2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市善盟第一中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市善盟第一中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TheTownHall______inthe1800swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A

tobecompleted

B

havingbeencompletedC

completed

D

beingcompleted

参考答案：C略2.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis

wasseenatitsbest

whenheworkedwithothers．A．temper

B．appearance

C．talent

D．character参考答案：D3.Heneverstudiesanything.Iwonderhowhe_______topasstheexamination.

A.managed

B.tried

C.succeeded

D.able参考答案：A略4.----Wouldyoufeellike

acigarette?----Yes,Iwouldlike

.Butmydoctoraskedmenottodoso.A.having;so

B.having;to

C.tohave;it

D.tohave;to参考答案：B5.InAustralia,manyroadsignsarenowbothinEnglishandChinese,______iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.A.making

B.made

C.make

D.makes参考答案：A考查状语从句。在澳大利亚，许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识，使中国游客去旅游更加容易。根据与前面一句用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断此空用非谓语动词，根据与主语是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式，用来修饰和补充上一句话，故选A。6.

----I’msorryhewassorudetoyou.

----__________.

A.Iexpecthewas

B.Yes,hewas

C.No,itdoesn’tmatter

D.Itdoesn’tbotherme.参考答案：D7.Whynotstayathome

theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?A.sincethat B.nowthat C.thenthat D.afterthat参考答案：B8.Comingintotheroom,Ifoundthem______atthetable,_______chess.A.seated;playing

B.seating;playing

C.seat;play

D.seated;played参考答案：A9.Theriverhave________,sotheywillhavetospendmuchmoneyirrigating(灌溉)thecrops.

A.goneup

B.builtup

C.brokenup

D.driedup参考答案：D10.I’mnowconfusedbytheir_____opinionsanddon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblematall.

A.contradictory

B.imaginary

C.compulsory

D.transparent参考答案：A11.––Whydidn’tyouanswerwhenIspoketoyouinthestreetthismorning?––I＿＿,butyoudidn’thearme.

A.didn’tanswer

B.didanswer

C.couldanswer

D.couldn’tanswer参考答案：B略12.Largequantitiesofsolidfuel________consumedeverydayandtoomuchcarbondioxideissentintotheair，whichinturn________thegoingupoftemperature.A．is；resultsin

B．are；resultsinC．is；leadsto

D．are；resultsfrom参考答案：B13.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp_______itisneeded.A.unless B.though C.although D.when参考答案：D14.Eventhoughhisfriendsliketo

him，henevertakesitseriously．A．makeupfor

B．makeoutof

C．makefunof

D．makemostof参考答案：C9.Atyesterday’smeeting,someareagainsthisplanwhileothersare______it,withnoagreementreached.A.infavourof

B.inplaceof

C.insearchof

D.inhonourof

参考答案：A略16.Thereare61million“left-behindchildren”incentralandwesternChina,

theadultshavetoseekjobsinthecities.A.who

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：D试题分析：句意：在中国的中西部有六千一百万留守儿童，那里父母不得不在城市里面寻找工作。这里需要定语从句的关系词，先行词是centralandwesternChina，定语从句中缺少地点状语，所以选D。二、完型填空17.Packagingisanimportantformof38.Apackagecansometimes39someonewhowantstobuyaproduct.Forexample,asmallchildmay40breakfastfoodthatliesinaboxwithapictureofaTVcharacter.Thechildis41inthepicturethaninbreakfastfood.Picturesforchildrentocolour,games42onapackage,orsmallgiftsinsideaboxalsomotivatemanychildrentobuyproductsortoasktheirparentsforthem.Somepackages43thatabuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing.Foodproductssoldinreusablecontainersareexamplesofthis.44asimilarproductinaplaincontainermightcostless,peopleoften45tobuytheproductinareusableglassordish,because46believethecontainerisfree.47,thecostofthecontainerisaddedtothecostoftheproduct.The48ofapackagealsomotivatesabuyer.49thepackagehas“EconomySize”(经济装)or“FamilySize”(家庭装)printedonit.50suggeststhatthelargesizehasthemostproductsforthe51money.Butthatisnotalways52.Tofindout,abuyerhastoknow53theproductissoldandthepriceofthebasicunit.

The54onthepackageshouldprovidesomeanswers.Buttheimportantthingforanybuyertorememberis55apackageisoftenanadvertisement.The56andthepicturesdonottellthewholestory.Onlytheproductsinside57.

38.A.practicing B.programming C.advertising D.studying39.A.appointto B.puton C.lookin D.appealto40.A.askfor B.relyon C.appealto D.fillin41.A.morecasual B.moredecent C.moreinterested D.moreethical42.A.raisedB.dialed C.informedD.printed43.A.suggest B.refresh C.generate D.murder44.A.As B.Since C.Although D.Once45.A.attach B.share C.prefer D.refuse46.A.they B.we C.you D.thethings47.A.And B.However C.Therefore D.Too48.A.size B.length C.height D.width49.A.Must B.Should C.Maybe D.Can50.A.It B.Which C.This D.He51.A.most B.last C.least D.best52.A.true B.wrong C.dishonest D.visual53.A.how B.when C.whether D.who54.A.corporation B.information C.invitation D.fashion55.A./ B.that C.which D.where56.A.words B.bans C.billboards D.targets57.A.thatcando B.canthatdo C.dothatcan D.candothat参考答案：38.C

39.D

40.A

41.C

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.C

46.A47.B

48.A

49.C

50.C

51.C

52.A

53.A

54.B

55.B

56.A

57.D

38.C

advertising“广告”。39.D

appealto“吸引”。40.A

askforsth.“要某物”。41.C

对图画更感兴趣。42.D

gamesprintedonapackage“被印刷在包装上的游戏”,此处是过去分词做后置定语。43.A

一些包装暗示购物人将会无偿获得一些东西。44.C

although“尽管”。45.C

prefer“更喜欢”。46.A

因为他们相信容器是免费的。they指购买者。47.B

然而,容器的成本被加到产品的价格上。however表示转折意义。48.A

包装的大小也激发购买者消费。49.C

也许,包装上印刷着“经济装”或“家庭装”的字样。maybe是副词,其余的选项都是情态动词。50.C

this指上文提到的事情。51.C

这暗示大的包装盛的产品最多,花费最少。52.A

但是,这并不一定总是真的。53.A

购买者要了解产品是怎样销售的。54.B

包装上的信息提供了一些答案。55.B

装也是一种广告。that引导表语从句的时候不能省略,也不能用which代替。56.A包装上的文字和图画不能够说明所有的问题。57.D

此处的主语是theproducts,谓语要用candothat。

三、阅读理解18.Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.Whatislanguagefor?Somepeopleseemtothinkit'sforpracticinggrammarrulesandlearninglistsofwords—thelongerthelists，thebetter.That'swrong.Languageisfortheexchangeofideasandinformation.It'smeaninglessknowingallaboutalanguageifyoucan'tuseitfreely.ManystudentsIhaveknownhundredsofgrammarrules,buttheycan'tspeakcorrectlyorfluently（流利地）.Theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Oneshouldn'tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.Nativespeakers（本地人）makemistakesandbreakrules,too.BernardSaw（肖伯纳）oncewrote,"ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly.”ButthemistakesthatnativespeakersmakearedifferentfromthosethatChinesestudentsmake.They'reEnglishmistakesintheEnglishlanguage.Andifenoughnativespeakersbreakarule,itisnolongerarule.Whatusedtobewrongbecomesright.Peoplenotonlymakehistory,theymakelanguage.Butpeoplecanonlymakeitsownlanguage.Itcan'tmakeanotherpeople'slanguage.SoChinesestudentsofEnglishshouldpayattentiontogrammar,buttheyshouldn'toverdo（做过头）it.Theyshouldputcommunication（交际）first.61.Languageisusedto________.A.expressoneself（表达自己）

B.practicegrammarrulesC.talkwithforeignersonly

D.learnlistsofwords62.Theunderlinedwordinthepassage“exchange”means

.

A.trade（交易）

B.change

C.communication（交流）

D.speech63."ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly."Thissentencemeansthat________.A.foreignersspeakcorrectEnglishB.foreignersspeakincorrectEnglishC.foreignersspeakEnglishaccordingtothegrammarrulesD.foreignersnevermakemistakeswhentheyspeakEnglish64.Iftoomanynativespeakersbreakarule,________.A.whattheyusewillbecomeright

B.theyareagainstthelawC.theyshouldsaysorrytoothers

D.theywillbecomeheroes65.Whenwespeakaforeignlanguage,weshould______.A.speakinChineseway

B.speakbytherulesC.speaktonativespeakers

D.notbeafraidofmakingmistakes参考答案：61-65ACCAD19.Astudent’slifeisnevereasy.___36___Alotofpreparationsareneededsoyoucanbesuretogobackhomewithadiplomaandabrightfuturewaitingforyou.Thefollowingaresomebasicthingsyouneedtodobeforeseizingyourpassportandboardingtheplane.●Knowingthecountry.Youshouldn’tbotherresearchingthecountry’shottesttouristspotsorhistoricalplaces.Youwon’tgothereasatourist,butasastudent.I’llbehelpfultoreadthemostimportantpointsintheirhistoryandtoreadupontheirculture.___37___Yousurelydon’twanttofacelegalproblems,especiallyifyou’reawayfromhome.●Studyingtheirlanguage.Don’texpectthatyoucangraduateabroadwithoutknowingeventhebasicsofthelanguage.Beforeleavingyourhomecountry,lakeonlinelessonstoatleastmastersomeoftheirwordsandsentences.___38___.Doingthiswillalsoprepareyouincommunicatingwiththosewhocan’tspeakEnglish.●___39___Checktheconversion(兑换)ofyourmoneytotheirlocalcurrency.setupyourbankaccountsoyoucanuseitthere,getaninsurance.andfindanapartment.TheInternetoryourintendedschoolwillbeveryhelpfulinfindinganapartmentandhelpingyouunderstandlocalcurrency.Remember,you’renotonlycarryingyourownreputationbutyo