2022年山东省济宁市汶上县刘楼乡中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022年山东省济宁市汶上县刘楼乡中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theharderyou________，thebetterprogressyou________.A．willwork；willmake

B．work；havemadeC．work；willmake

D．willwork；make参考答案：C解析考查动词时态和固定句式。句意：你越努力，你取得的进步就越大。主句为将来，从句为条件句子，用一般现在时代替将来时。2.--Hismotherdanceswell.--So_____andso_____.A.shedoes;hisfatherdoes

B.doesshe;hisfatherdoesC.shedoes;doeshisfather

D.doesshe;doeshisfather参考答案：C3._______Peter,Gary_______football,soheis_______towatchthefootballmatchtomorrow.

A.Unlike;dislikes;unlikely

B.Dislike;dislikes;unlikelyC.Unlike;unlikes;likely

D.Dislike;unlikes;likely参考答案：A4.Attheconference,peopleofdifferent________weregivenachancetoexchangetheirswitheachother.

A．points

B．mannersC．views

D．ways参考答案：C[考查名词。句意：会议上，不同观点的人们被给予彼此交换不同意见的机会。根据语境“交换”联系常识推知“观点”，views有此意。]5.Myneighbor,whoworksin___university,leads____happylifewithhiswifeandtwosons.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.the;a

D.an;a参考答案：A6.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;________,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A.

asaresult

B.afterall

C.inaddition

D.inaword参考答案：A7.Look!Anewschoollibrary__________here.Itissaidthattheyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D8.---Thepicturebookdoesn’tseemsopopular.Whataboutthedictionary?---Oh,thedictionary_______well.A.sells

B.sold

C.issold

D.wassold参考答案：A9.Iaskedmybossforamonth`sholidayand,

sheagreed.A.what`smore

B.thatistosay

C.believeitornot

D.inotherwords参考答案：C10.Hewasverylazyanddidn'tstudy.________，hefailedtheexam.A．Inaword

B．SoonerorlaterC．Asaresult

D．Afterall参考答案：C[考查固定短语。句意：他非常懒惰不学习，结果考试不及格。根据语境“懒惰”与“不及格”的因果关系推知答案。inaword意思为“简言之”；soonerorlater意思为“迟早”；asaresult意思为“结果”；afterall意思为“毕竟；别忘了”。]11.Thoughitwasdarkandraininghard,thechildrenwentout________theirlostdog.

A.inhonourofB.incelebrationofC.indangerofD.insearchof

参考答案：D12.Isaidwe’dbetherebyseven.Doyouthinkwe’ll________it?

A.take

B.forget

C.manage

D.foot参考答案：C略13.ShespeaksEnglishfluently_____shewereanativeAmerican.

A.asthough B.evenif C.aslongas D.eversince参考答案：A14.Don’tbothertolookformywatch;Ithinkitwill________someday.A.turndown

B.turnout

C.turnup

D.turnover参考答案：C15.Firework_______thebeautyofthefestivalnight.

A.addedto

B.addedup

C.addedupto

D.added参考答案：A16.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthedooropen.A．terriblethought

me—hadanyonebroken.A．beat

B．knocked

C．struck

D．appeared参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manyyearsago,asalesmanopenedabagofthingsfromScotlandandfoundacardatthetop.It36

,“ExpectaMiracle（奇迹）.”“Whatdoesthatmean?”hethought,andthen37

itintohispocket.Thatnightheshowedittohiswife.“Lookatthis,dear.Whatdoyouthinkitmeans?”

“Maybethisiswhatweneed,”shesaid.“Our

38

aresogreatthattheyaretoomuchforus.Ifwestart

39greatthingsinsteadoftheworst,miraclemay

40

.”Theydecidedtotrychangingtheirthinkingforafewdays,startingwiththeir

41

problems.Thensomethingchanged.Notonlydidtheyfindtheirproblems

42beworkedout,buttheyalsostarted

43

alotofmoney.

Tomakemiracleshappen,youhavetostartbyexpectingthem.Thatwayyour

44

canbecomefocusedinpositive(积极的)ways.Thereare

45

coincidences（巧合）,andallkindsofhappyexperiences

46

oneafteranother.

Onebecomeshopefulandoptimistic(乐观的).Littleproblemsbegan

47

,whilethebigonesbecomemucheasiertoworkout.Successisnot

48

youthoughtitwas.

Apositivethinkerfirstsetsclearandpropergoals(目标).Thenhegoestowork,and49

working.Henevergivesup.Hisdreamsaresuretocometrue,and

50

theydo,amiraclehappens.Miraclescomeinall

51

:big,medium-sized,andsmall.Startexpectingthesmallones,andworkyourway

52

tothebig.Thinkpositively,

53

yourselfandworkhard.You’llfindyourself

54

byhowmeaningfuland

55

yourlifehasbecome.【小题1】A.wrote

B.read

C.told

D.expressed【小题2】A.set

B.sent

C.spent

D.put【小题3】A.problems

B.questions

C.suggestions

D.advice【小题4】A.imagining

B.hoping

C.wishing

D.expecting

【小题5】A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeplace

D.takeover

【小题6】A.smallest

B.biggest

C.difficult

D.easy

【小题7】A.would

B.could

C.should

D.might【小题8】A.making

B.taking

C.finding

D.doing

【小题9】A.suggestion

B.money

C.ability

D.trust【小题10】A.harmful

B.strange

C.useful

D.embarrassing【小题11】A.live

B.stop

C.work

D.follow

【小题12】A.losing

B.disappearing

C.growing

D.displaying

【小题13】A.assoonas

B.aslongas

C.asfaras

D.aswellas[学科【小题14】A.keepson

B.keepsup

C.keepsout

D.keepsfrom

【小题15】A.while

B.before

C.until

D.when【小题16】A.shapes

B.types

C.sizes

D.kinds【小题17】A.up

B.out

C.off

D.for_科_网]【小题18】A.thinkof

B.takecareof

C.speakout

D.believein

【小题19】A.bored

B.surprised

C.upset

D.puzzled

【小题20】A.dull

B.careful

C.lively

D.unloving

参考答案：【小题1】B【小题2】D改变自己的思维方式，先从小的问题解决，很多存在的问题都解决了，而且挣了很多钱。所以作者认为我积极的方式，选C【答案】三、阅读理解18.Asweallknow,itwasThomasJeffersonwhowrotetheDeclarationoftheIndependence.Hewroteitintwoweeks,andafterafewchanges,itwasacceptedbytheCongress.Asaresult,hebecamefamous.BorninVirginia,ThomasJefferson,abrilliantstudentatschoolandalmosttalentedlawyerlater,wasmuchinterestedinpolitics.JeffersonwaselectedGovernorofVirginiain1779,andhewassenttoFranceastherepresentativeoftheAmericangovernmentin1784.Sixteenyearslater,attheageof57,hewaselectedpresidentafterWashingtonandAdams.Farfromahandsomeman,hewastallwithlongarmsandbighands.Jefferson,whowasanamusingtalkerinconversationbutapoorspeaker,wasgenerallygood-natured.JeffersonwasregardedasadefenderoffreedomonAmerica.Asapresident,heprotectedtherightoffreespeech.Interestinglyenough,inhiseightyearsasPresident,JeffersonnevervetoedabillwhichCongresshadpassed.HedidalotinorganizingthenewUniversityofVirginia.ThomasJeffersondiedonJulythefourth,1826,the50thanniversaryofAmericanIndependence.60.FromthepassagewecaninferthatAmericawonitsindependencein___.

A.1786

B.1776

C.1842

D.180061.HowoldwasThomasJeffersonwhenhebecameGovernorofVirginia?

A.Hewas26.

B.Hewasinhisforties.

C.Hewas36.

D.Wedon’tknow.62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Jeffersonwasnotonlyverytalentedbutalsoveryhandsome.

B.Jeffersonwasnotaneasypersontogetalongwith.

C.Jeffersonwasanamusingtalker,butnotgoodatspeakinginpublic.

D.Notbeingpolitically-minded,JeffersonnevervetoedabillpassedbytheCongress.63.Jefferson’sgreatestcontributioninAmericanhistoryshouldbethat___.

A.hedidalotinorganizingthenewUniversityofVirginia

B.hewasstronglyagainsttheslavery

C.hewasfortherightoffreespeech

D.hewrotetheDeclarationofIndependence

参考答案：60—63BCCD略19.Essentially,everyonehastwoages:achronological（按时间计算的）age,howoldthecalendarsaysyouare,andabiologicalage,basicallytheageatwhichyourbodyfunctionsasitcomparestoaveragefitnessorhealthlevels.“Chronologicalageisn’thowoldwereallyare.It’smerelyanumber,”saidProfessorDavidSinclairatHarvardUniversity.“Itisbiologicalagethatdeterminesourhealthandultimatelyourlifespan.Weallagebiologicallyatdifferentratesaccordingtoourgenes,whatweeat,howmuchweexercise,andwhatenvironmentwelivein.Biologicalageisthenumberofcandleswereallyshouldbeblowingout.Inthefuture,withadvancesinourabilitytocontrolbiologicalage,wemayhaveevenfewercandlesonourbirthdaycakethanthepreviousone.”Tocalculatebiologicalage,ProfessorLevineatYaleUniversityidentifiedninebiomarker(生物标志)thatseemedtobethemostinfluentialonlifespanbyasimplebloodtest.Thenumbersofthosemarkers,suchasbloodsugarandimmune(免疫的)measures,canbeputintothecomputer,andthealgorithm（算式;算法）doestherest.Perhapswhat’smostimportanthereisthatthesemeasurescanbechanged.Doctorscantakethisinformationandhelppatientsmakechangestolifestyle,andhopefullytakestepstoimprovetheirbiologicalconditions.“Ithinkthemostexcitingthingaboutthisresearchisthatthesethingsaren’tsetinstone,”Levinesaid.“Peoplecanbegiventheinformationearlierandtakestepstoimprovetheirhealthbeforeit’stoolate.”Levineevenenteredherownnumbersintothealgorithm.Shewassurprisedbytheresults.“Ialwaysconsideredmyselfaveryhealthyperson.I’mphysicallyactive;IeatwhatIconsiderafairlyhealthydiet.ButIdidnotfindmyresultstobeasgoodasIhadhopedtheywouldbe.Itwasawake-upcall,”shesaid.Levineisworkingwithagrouptoprovideaccesstothealgorithmonlinesothatanyonecancalculatetheirbiologicalage,identifypotentialrisksandtakestepstoimprovetheirownhealthinthelongrun.“Noonewantstoliveanextremelylonglifewithalotofchronic（慢性的）diseases,”Levinesaid.“Bydelayingthedevelopmentofmentalandphysicalfunctioningproblems,peoplecanstillbeengagedinsocietyintheirsenioryears.Thatistheidealweshouldbepursuing.”32.Biologicalagedependson________.A.whetherwecanadaptourselvestotheenvironmentB.howwellourbodyworkscomparedwithourpeers’C.whenwestarttotakeoutdoorexerciseD.whatthecalendarsaysaboutourage33.Bysaying“wemayhaveevenfewercandlesonourbirthdaycakethanthepreviousone”inPara.2,theauthormeans________.A.wedon’thavetocelebrateourbirthdayeveryyearB.wearechronologicallyolderthanlastyearC.wemightbelesshappythanthepreviousyearD.wemaybebiologicallyyoungerthantheyearbefore34.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbyLevine’sexampleinPara.5?A.Itisnecessarytochangeourdietregularly.B.Thetestresultsmaygiveuswronginformation.C.Wakingupearlyinthemorningisgoodforourfitness.D.Thealgorithmcanrevealourpotentialhealthproblems.35.TheeventualgoalofLevine’sresearchisto________.A.freepeoplefromchronicdiseasesB.workoutasolutiontogeneticproblemsC.keeppeoplesociallyactiveeveninoldageD.providepeoplewithaccesstoscientifictheory参考答案：32.B

33.D

34.D

35.C本文是一篇说明文。基本上，每个人都有两个年龄：一个是按时间计算的的年龄，年历上说的你的年龄；一个是生理年龄，基本上