2022-2023学年重庆沙坪中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年重庆沙坪中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whatawonder!They’vefinished____40%ofthetaskwithinoneweek.A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.notmorethan

D.muchlessthan参考答案：B2.I’msorrytotellyouyourplansoundsgoodbuthisplanis____worthconsidering.A.better

B.well

C.good

D.worse参考答案：A试题分析：考查比较级。形容词短语sthbewellworthdoing某事很值得做；本句中把“yourplan”和“hisplan”进行比较，所以要使用well的比较级形式better。句意：很难过地告诉你，你的计划听起来很好，但是他的计划更值得考虑。故A正确。【名师点睛】形容词比较级的用法1最基本句型“主语+be(is,am,are)+形容词比较级+than+比较对象”，than后接人称代词时可以是主格或者是宾格。Than前后比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物时间的比较。Sheisalittlemoreoutgoingthanme/I.她性格比我外向点。2.比较级前可以用much,alittle,alot,even,rather,still,any,abit,far等词修饰，起强调作用。不可用very,so,quite,too（只能修饰原级）等修饰。It’scoldtoday,butitisgoingtobeevencoldertomorrow.今天很冷，但是明天会更冷。3.在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。Whodoyouthinkismorebeautiful,LucyorLily?你认为谁更漂亮，露西还是莉莉？4.当两者比较只出现一方，含有ofthetwo/ofthetwins结构时，比较级前要加the，意为“两个中比较。。。。的一个”。

Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.他是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。5.“get/become+形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示“变得越来越”的意思。Itgetswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。6.“the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级”意为“越...就越...”两个比较级不要求一定词性相同，它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定。Theharderyouworkatyourstudy,thebettergradesyouwillhave.你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。7.表示“比大（长、多、宽）几倍”用“times+形容词比较级+than...”结构。Oursclassroomistwicelargerthanyours.我们的教室比你们的大两倍。8.表示“重几斤，高几厘米，大几岁”等，可用“表示数量的词+形容词比较级+than...”Tomissixyearsolderthanyou.汤姆比你大六岁。9.当表达“之一，第几大/小/高/矮”时，往往是用最高级，而不用比较级。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长河。10.“形容词比较级+thananyother+单数可数名词”表示“...比其他的任何都”，此句型可以换成最高级。LiLeiisclevererthananyotherstudentintheclass.=LiLeiistheclevereststudentintheclass.

李磊是班上最聪明的学生。11.“more+形容词”与“less+形容词”及“notso/asas”的互换。要注意前后比较对象要倒换位置。ChineseismoreimportantthanEnglish.汉语比英语重要。=EnglishislessimportantthanChinese.=EnglishisnotsoimportantasChinese.12.两者的同级比较用asas结构（否定notas/soas)，表示“与一样（不如）”，其间应接形容词原级，不能用比较级。Heisastallashisfather.他与他父亲一样高。Heisnotas/sotallashisfather.他不如他父亲高。13.比较级的替代。使用比较级时，前后两个比较项要保持一致，若前一个比较项是不可数名词，则后一个比较项可为替代词that；若前一个比较项是可数名词复数，则后一个比较项可为替代词those.TheweatherinNanjingiswarmerthanthatinBeijinginwinter.在冬天南京的天气比北京暖和。ThestudentsofClassOnestudyharderthanthoseofClassTwo.一班同学比二班用功。3.Thepigeonhasbeen

_______symbolof

_______peaceforthousandsofyearsinmanycountries.A.the；a

B.a；the

C.a；/

D.the；/参考答案：C4. Seniorthreestudentsinourschoolspendtheirdaysrushingfromoneexamto______. A.other B.another C.others D.theother参考答案：B略5.Samuelcan'thelphavingabignose—itis___ofhimtobecuriousaboutothers'affairs．

A．typical

B．constant

C．considerate

D．unique参考答案：D6.___helpthepeopleinthesnowstorminthesouthmadehimworried.

A.Notknownhowto

B.Unknownwhattodoto

C.Hisknowingnothowto

D.Hisnotknowinghowto参考答案：D7.语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

从四个选项中找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.example

A.exact

B.excellent

C.expression

D.exercise2.fasten

A.handsome

B.vacation

C.disaster

D.national3.author

A.worthy

B.breathe

C.length

D.smooth4.break

A.steal

B.great

C.deaf

D.breakfast5.season

A.satisfied

B.absence

C.case

D.excuse参考答案：1-5:ACCBD略8._______,heisnotyetreadytoturnprofessional.

A.Giftedthoughishe

B.Giftedasishe

C.Giftedasheis

D.Thoughishegifted参考答案：C9.Notuntilhelefthishome_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.thathebegan

D.hehadbegun参考答案：A10.Idon’tlikefootball;asforme,

wouldbemorefunthanwatchinga90minutes’boringmatch. A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing参考答案：C11.It’sbeendiscoveredinthestudy______peoplearemorerelievedafterforgivingothers.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whose

参考答案：A12.Youshouldtake

measurestoimproveyourworkingconditions.A．effective

B．affective

C．impressive

D．conservative参考答案：A13.Howproudsheis!Shehasbeen

BeijingUniversity.

A．admittedto

B．agreedto

C．receivedby

D．hadwatched参考答案：A14.-Excuseme,butwhyamInotallowedtousethegym?-________，butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit.A.Nohurry

B.Nowonder

C.Nooffence

D.Noproblem参考答案：C【分析】考查固定短语辨析。【详解】句意：-对不起，为什么不允许我使用健身房?–无意冒犯,但是你的房间价格不包括它。本题考查固定短语辨析。A.Nohurry不必着急；B.Nowonder难怪；C.Nooffence无意冒犯；D.Noproblem没问题。由下文“你的房间价格不包括健身房”可知，前面是礼貌用语无意冒犯。故选C。15.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A．who

B．whose

C．whom

D．Which参考答案：B16.Theproblemofthewideninggapbetweentherichandthepoor,ifnotproperly___________,canresultinmanyseriousproblems.A.beinghandled

B.tohandle

C.handled

D.handling参考答案：C考查状语从句的省略。句意：穷人和富人日益扩大的差距问题，如果没有得到恰当地处理，可能会导致很多严重的问题。条件状语从句中当主句主语和从句的主语一致，而且从句的谓语包含有be的形式，可以省掉从句的主语和谓语的be部分，此题从句部分符合省略的条件，省掉后成了handled，故选C项。二、完型填空17.WhenIwaseighteen,Icouldn’twaittogetmyfirstjob,whichmeantImadethefirststeptowardadulthood.Butitwasdifficulttogetaworkpermit.OnedayIwasdroppedoffbymyparentsatthe41

,whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits.AlthoughIhadnightblindness,myvisionwasclearerduringtheday,whichhelpedmewalk

42

bymyself.Thenthedoctorbeganthe

43

.Helookedintomyeyeswithabrightlight.“Isuggestyourparentstakeyoutoaneyespecialist,”hesaid,“I

44

youhavearetinal(视网膜)disease.Ifyoudo,you’llnever45

adayinyourlife…”Myparentsdidtakemetospecialists.Aftermuchtimeandmoneyspentseekingan

46result,itwasdeterminedthatIhadaneyediseasethatslowly

47

apersonofsight.Butstill,duringdaylight,Icouldwalkwithout

48

.Icouldread,butnotforhours.Myeyesbeganto49

andwordsslippedoffthepagewhenIreadmorethanafewpages.However,nomatterhowtiredmyeyesbecame,Inevergaveupreading.Iknewthe

50

ofgreatwritersaswellasthemostpopularmusicstars.Theirwordswerepowerful,which

51

metotrywriting.Soonwritingbroughtmealotof

52

eachtimeIcompletedapaper.Thenanimportantphonecallfromaneditorchangedmylife.AnarticleI

53

appearedinalocalnewspaper.Thenewspaper,tomy

54

,continuedtoprintmywork.Next,abookseriespublishedseveralofmyessays.Igotinterestedinwritingand

55

upwitheachacceptance.Onthepages,readersneverknewofmyblindness

56

Ichosetopresentit.Forme,findingmyvoicethroughwritinggavemetheprideandsatisfyactionI

57

somanyyearsago.Now,Ihavenumerousessaysandarticlesin

58

.ShouldIbethankingthatmisguideddoctor?ByfalselypredictingthatIcouldneverworkaday,hefueledmy

59

intosuccess.Hesetthebartoo

60

andfocusedonwhatIwouldn’tbeabletodo.YetIprovedwhatIcoulddo.41.A.station B.company C.clinic

D.lab42.A.silently B.proudly

C.suddenly D.easily43.A.operation B.treatment

C.examination

D.argument 44.A.suspect

B.acknowledge C.confirm D.advocate45.A.rest

B.work C.live D.sleep46.A.urgent B.obvious C.accurate

D.ordinary 47.A.reminds

B.robs C.warns D.informs48.A.assistance B.medicine

C.allowance D.balance 49.A.dance B.shine C.widen

D.tear 50.A.houses B.habits

C.names D.addresses 51.A.asked B.permitted

C.forced D.encouraged 52.A.pleasure B.worry

C.trouble

D.stress 53.A.admitted

B.penned

C.wanted D.described 54.A.shame

B.admiration C.delight

D.disappointment55.A.gave B.lit

C.came

D.put56.A.although

B.after C.since D.unless57.A.feared B.sought

C.brought

D.rejected58.A.mind

B.use

C.time D.print 59.A.imagination B.personality

C.motivation

D.responsibility60.A.low

B.far

C.long

D.close 参考答案：41-45.CDCAB

46-50.CBADC

51-55.DABCB

56-60.DBDCA【试题解析】因一名医生的误诊，使作者深受打击。但是作者却勇于与困难作斗争，喜欢上了写作，并最终成功了。41．后句whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits提到是进行体检的地方，clinic诊所，故答案选C。42．尽管我有夜盲症，但是白天我可以看得很清楚，这帮我走路很容易。根据语境可知，答案选D。43．随后医生开始检查。operation手术；treatment治疗；examination检查；argument讨论。根据语境可知，答案选C。44．我怀疑你有视网膜疾病。suspect怀疑；acknowledge认可；confirm确认；advocate提倡。根据语境可知，答案选A。45．如果这样的话，你就不能工作了。根据语境可知，答案选B。46．后文itwasdeterminedthatIhadaneyedisease提到最终确定我的了眼部疾病可知父母带我到处求医就是为了得到一个准确的结果。根据语境可知，答案选C。47．这种眼疾会慢慢夺走我的视力。robsb．ofsth．抢夺走某人某物。根据语境可知，答案选B。48．但是在白天，我仍然可以在没有帮助的情况下走路。assistance帮助。根据语境可知，答案选A。49．我的眼睛开始流泪。tear作动词，流泪。根据语境可知，答案选D。50．我知道那些伟大作家和流行歌星的名字。根据语境可知，答案选C。51．他们的话与巨大的力量，鼓励我尝试着写作。根据语境可知，答案选D。52．很快，写作给我带来了许多快乐。根据语境可知，答案选A。53．我写的一篇文章发表在了当地的报纸上。pen为动词，意为“写”。根据语境可知，答案选B。54．令我高兴的是，这家报社继续刊印我的作品。shame羞愧；admiration赞美；delight高兴；disappointment失望。根据语境可知，答案选C。55．我对写作很感兴趣，每当作品被别人接受，我就会很高兴。lightup高兴。根据语境可知，答案选B。56．在书中，读者永远不会知道我是盲人，除非我刻意展示这一点。根据语境可知，答案选D。57．通过写作来发表我的心声，是我多年来所寻找的自豪与满足。seek寻找，探寻。根据语境可知，答案选B。58．现在我已经出版了无数文章。inprint在销售，在出版。根据语境可知，答案选D。59．他激发了我走向成功的动力。imagination想象；personality个性；motivation动机；responsibility责任。根据语境可知，答案选C。60．他设置的障碍太低，并聚焦于我所不能做到的。根据语境可知，答案选A。三、阅读理解18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.WegatherearliertodaytocreateposterboardsthatwewouldproudlyholduponbusystreetintersectionsofSanFrancisco.Theposterswouldsaysimplethingslike“Smile”or“Smileanyway”or“Spareasmile”or“Smile;it’sfree”.Weweredoingthissimplyforlackofsmilesintheworld.Wesplitupintoteamsoffourandspreadovervariousintersections.Westoodattheintersections,withabigsmileonourownfaces,yelling“smile”atcarsstoppedthere.Hundredsofcarspassedby.Driverspointedtheirfingerstothesmileontheirfaces,motherslookedattheirkidswhowerequicktoshowtheirteeth,thebuspassengerswavedasifweweretheirbestfriends,andoldcouplesgaveasatisfiedlookastheywerenolongerworriedaboutthefuturegeneration.Noonefeltlikeastranger.Halfwaythrough,twokidswantedtojoinus.Theywereonspringbreakandweredyingtotellpeopletosmile.Almostimmediately,theystartedflashingtheposters,yelling“smile”onthetopoftheirlungs.Practicallynoonecouldrefuseaninvitationtosmilefromlovelykids.Timepassedquickly.Wehadtoheadbacksowecouldsharestorieswithothergroupmembers.Justthen,thetwokidsinnocentlyaskedus,“Canwekeeptwooftheposters?”“Why,sure.Hereyougo.”Wethoughtthatperhapstheywerejustgoingtotakethemhome.Butwewerewrong.Inthedistance,weheardthevoicesofthetwokids—“Sssssmmmmile,Smmmiiiiiiiile.”Weweredone,butthekidswerestillgoing.ThichNhatHanhoncesaid.“Sometimesyourjoyisthesourceofyoursmileandsometimesyoursmileisthesourceofyourjoy.”Today,mysmileisthesourceofmyjoy.Nodoubt.81.Whatwasthepurposeoftheposterboards?(Nomorethan6words)_________________________________________________________________82.Whatdidtheauthorandhisfriendsdoattheintersections?(Nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________83.Whydidthetwokidswanttokeeptheposterboards?(Nomorethan10words)

__________________________________________________________________84.Whatdoestheauthorreallymeanby“mysmileisthesourceofmyjoy”?(Nomorethan15words)

_________________________________________________________________参考答案：81.Toencourage/invite/tellpeopletosmile.82.Theyyelled”smile”atthecarsstoppedthere.83.Becausetheywantedtogoontellingpeopletosmile.84.Hefelthappythatdaybecausehesmiledtoinviteotherstosmile.19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Divorce—SocialProbleminUSAMarriage,likeothersocialinstructions,isshowingthestrainsofmodernlife．WhilemoreAmericansaregettingmarriedtodaythaneverbefore,thedivorcerateisalsodisturbinglyontherise（onedivorceforeverythreemarriageslastyear）．____71____Women'seasyandconvenientlifeinUSAFormostpeople,lifeiseasierandmorecomfortablethaneverbefore．Conveniencefoodsfromthesupermarketsimplifyshoppingandcooking．Householdapplianceslikethecleanerandthewashingmachinehavemadehouseworkmucheasiertodo．Releasedfromthesehouseholdchores,manywiveshavefoundjobsoutsidethehome．____72____AverageAmericanfamiliesgettingsmallFamilies,too,aresimplertoday．___73_____Withourfrequentchan