2023年巩义市考研《英语一》统考试题含解析

2023年巩义市考研《英语一》统考试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)My10-year-oldsonArthurlovestohelpothers.Henever1tohelppeopleinneed.Hisfavoritepastimeistovolunteer2atvariouscharitiesinourcommunity.Oneday,afterpurchasingthehamburgerArthurlikedmost,Itriedtohurryhimalongwhenhe3nexttoourcurtolookatsomething.Iturnedtoseewhatstoppedhim.Standingaboutfivefeetawaywasanold4inrags.Everyfewsecondshesmiledandtriedtospeaktothepeoplewhowerewalkingby.Atthatmoment,heturnedaroundand5mysonwatchinghim.6Icouldsayanything,hesmiledbroadlyandsaid,“Heydoyouhappentohaveanyspare7?”Arthur8hisemptypocketsandthenlookedatmebriefly.Ishookmyhead---Ihardlyevercarrycashanymore.Arthur9andthenhesaidsomethingthattookmybreathaway.“No,Idon’t.Butareyou10?Doyoulikethehamburger?”Knowingtheoldmanwashungry,Arthur’swholeface11.“Good,here,youcanhave12.”Ithoughtabouthowmanypeoplehad13thismanashewalkedthestreetsthatday.Howmanychosetoactasifhehadn’texisted?Butmyson?Theonewhojustmomentsbeforehadloudlybeggedmeforthehamburgerwasnow14givinghisfavoriteawaytoastrangemanbecausehewashungry.Andhedidn’t15givethefoodandwalkaway.Heengagedthemaninaconversation.Thesmileontheman’sfacetoldmethiswasthereal16forhishappiness.‘‘I’mreallyproudofyou,Arthur.Ithinkyou17hisday.”His18wasbeyondmyexpectation.“It’sonly19.”It’struethatbeingkinddoesn’thavetobedifficultme,orcomplex.AsArthuroftenremindsme,20isnatural.1、A．triesB．managesC．agreesD．refuses2、A．activelyB．carefullyC．seriouslyD．curiously3、A．ranB．pausedC．parkedD．walked4、A．employeeB．customerC．beggarD．policeman5、A．spottedB．recognizedC．heardD．understood6、A．AfterB．SinceC．UntilD．Before7、A．foodB．changeC．pocketD．lime8、A．checkedB．mendedC．returnedD．handed9、A．sighedB．laughedC．criedD．screamed10、A．angryB．thirstyC．hungryD．worried11、A．turnedredB．litupC．frozeupD．gotup12、A．hisB．yoursC．mineD．hers13、A．mindedB．welcomedC．ignoredD．appreciated14、A．willinglyB．pitifullyC．basicallyD．normally15、A．evenB．justC．yetD．still16、A．excuseB．reasonC．doubtD．fear17、A．minedB．troubledC．madeD．created18、A．behaviorB．responseC．dreamD．attitude19、A．naturalB．uselessC．difficultD．calm20、A．patienceB．effortC．skillD．kindnessSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1WHO’SWHOINTHEZOO?IsitamazingthattheWHO’SWHOINTHEZOOmakesitfunforyoungchildrentosave?WiththehelpofStandardBank’sKidzAPPandtheBigFiveanimalfriends,teachingyourchildrenaboutmanagingtheircashhasneverbeenmorefun.LettheWHO’SWHOINTHEZOOshowyourlittleoneswhatitmeanstoearnandsavemoneyaswellasshareintheenjoymentofspendingtheirwell－earnedcash.ElephantAsyourchildrenusethemobileapptocompletevariousactions—achievingsavingsgoals,completingmissionsandachievingwishes—herevariousmedalswillberewarded.Earnedmedalsaredisplayedintheelephanthabitataswellaslockedmedalsstilltobeachieved.LeopardRewardyourkidswithpocketmoneyforcompleting‘missions’:householdchores,achievements,etc.Youcancreateamissionforyourchild,oryourchildcanrequestanewmission.Oncecreated,itmustbeaccepted.Themissionneedstobecompletedbyyourchildandapprovedbyyoubeforeyoucanpayhimorher.LionHelpyourchildrencreateandfulfilwishes.Wishcardsandtheirsavingsprogresscanbetrackedfromyourbankingapp.Oncetheirsavingsgoalisreached,lionwillinformyouoftheirachievement.BuffaloKidzcanrequesttowithdrawcashorpurchaseairtimeanddatausingtheirsavings.RhinoRhinoshowsyourchild’slatestaccountbalanceandtransactions.DownloadtheStandardBank’sKidzAPPfromAppleAppStoreonthephone.UsethecommentsectiontointeractwithotherStandardBankcustomersandbankconsultants.1、WhatistheWHO’SWHOINTHEZOOdesignedfor?A．Playersofboardgames. B．Travelersinthezoo.C．Parentsforonlinebanking. D．Kidsforself－servicebanking.2、Rewardswillbepaidif________.A．youkeeptheaccountbalancedB．yourkidsgetenoughlockedmedalsC．thekidsfulfilyourcreatedmissionsD．youapprovetherequestviaKidzAPP3、Whichofthefollowinganimalsisrelatedtospending?A．Rhino. B．Buffalo. C．Lion. D．Leopard.Text2Ifyouthoughtpilotsdimmed（调暗）thelightsbeforetakeofftogiveyousomeshuteye,thinkagain.Believeitornot,thedimlightingcouldactuallyhelpsaveyourlifeincaseofaplaneemergency.Thedimmedlightsbeforetakingofftherunwayandlandingareaflightprecautionusedtohelppassengers’eyesadjustquickerduringanemergencyescape.“Goingfromabrightlylitenvironmenttoonethat’scompletelydarkwouldrequiresometimeforoureyestofocusandseetheescapeslide,”AliceTheriault,servicedirectorforAirCanadawroteinapressstatement.“Sinceweneedtohaveallthesecondsonoursideintheeventofanemergency,dimmingthelightsisoneofmanystepswetaketoensurethesafetyofourcustomers.”Thephenomenonthatyoureyesseethosestrangespeckles(小斑点)asyoursightadjuststoadarkplaceafterbeinginalightplaceiscalleddarkadaptation.Itnormallytakesoureyesabout20to30minutestoseebestinadarkroom.Thebrighterthelights,thelongerittakesforoureyestoadjust,whichiswhydimmingtheplanelightscouldshortenyour“darkadaptation”timesinceyouhaven’tbeensittingunderfluorescentbulbs(荧光灯)allflight.Notonlydoesdimminglightsaddvaluabletimetotheescapeprocess,itreducesthetensiononyoureyesifyouneedtolookoutside,orseetheemergencylightingalongthepassage.“Ithelpskeepyouintherightdirection.”PatrickSmith,anairlinepilotandauthorofCockpitConfidentialtoldTheTelegraph.“Italsomakesiteasierforflightattendantstoassessanyoutsiderisks,suchasfireordebris,thatmightaffectanescape.”Sonexttimeapilotdimsthelights,justknowit’sforyoursafety,eventhoughitcreatesagentleatmosphereforyourtakeoffintothesky.1、Thelightsareturneddownbeforetakeofftohelppassengers_______.A．takeashortbreakB．escapeintimeofemergencyC．createawarmatmosphereD．adapttheireyestothebrightenvironment2、Whatisoneoftherolesofshortening“darkadaptation”time?A．Slowingdownthelanding.B．Adjustingtheplanelights.C．Keepingpassengerscalm.D．Helpingthecrewjudgeoutsiderisks.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Dimminglights.B．Theescapeprocess.C．Reducingtension.D．Thepassage.4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Atipofairtravel.B．Anemergencyeventonaplane.C．Awarningmessageonaplane.D．Anexplanationofanairlinesafetymeasure.Text3ChineseartistHuangYue’spersonalexhibitionofflowerandbirdoilpaintingsopenedatthePekingUniversitylibraryinChina’scapital,Beijing,onTuesday.Traditionally,Chineseartistshaveusedinkpaintingtoexpressthebeautyofflowersandbirds,butartistHuangYuehascarriedonthattraditionbycombiningitwithWesternstyleoilpainting.Flowerandbirdinkpainting,atraditionalartformthat’suniquetoChina,originatedduringtheTangDynasty(618—907).Sincethen,Chineseartistshaveexpressedtheiremotionswithgradations(层次)onlyinink,withlittlecolortostressscenes.ItsappearancediffersgreatlyfromthoseofWesternoilpaintings,whereplentifulcolorsandtextures(纹理)areusedtocreatedepthandabstractness.TheartistsaidthathispaintingsareneitherthetraditionalinkpaintingsofflowersandbirdsnorWesternstyleoilpaintings.HuangYue’soilpaintingsofflowersandbirdsexistsomewherebetweenthetwo,andit’scompletelynewandinnovative.Theexhibition,Nature’sDivineImpressions,wasinitiatedbythefamousphilosophyprofessorZhangShiyingandisco-hostedbyPekingUniversityPeiwinEducationCorporationandHuangYueArtFoundation.ProfessorZhangsaidHuang’spaintingsarenotlimitedbyanytraditionaltechniquesofartisticexpression.HuangstartedcombiningChineseandWesternstylesofpaintingin2000.Asoftoday,manyofhisworkshavewoninternationalawardsandhavebeencollectedbyartgalleriesaroundtheworld.1、Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat.A．colorsandtexturesplayanimportantroleinWesternoilpaintingsB．oilpaintinghasenjoyedgreatpopularityamongancientChineseartistsC．flowerandbirdinkpaintingappearedmorethan1,500yearsagoD．artistHuangYueisfamousforhisChinesestylesofpainting2、HowdoChineseartistsexpressthebeautyofflowersandbirdstraditionally?A．BydrawinginpencilB．ByusingoilpaintingC．ByusinginkpaintingD．Bypaintingwithwatercolors3、Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatHuangYue.A．worksatPekingUniversitylibraryB．formedhisownstylesofpaintingbefore2000C．initiatedNature’sDivineImpressionsbyhimselfD．haswonmanyinternationalawardsbecauseofhisworks4、Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．HuangYue’sPersonalExhibitionHeldatPekingUniversityB．ChineseInkPaintingsandWesternOilPaintingsC．ManyofHuangYue’sWorksHaveBeenCollectedbyArtGalleriesD．HuangYue-AFamousArtistinChinaText4Weallknowthehardworkthatfilmmakersandactorsputintoprovideuswithentertainment,butitseemsthatevenregularmoviegoerslikeushaveabigimpactonhowamovieturnsouttoo.Fordecadesnow,filmstudioshaveusedso-calledtestscreeningstogetfeedbackfrommembersofthepublicbeforeamoviecomesout.Whiletestaudiencemembersareusuallyaskedtofillinaquestionnaireafterascreening,tellingthefilmstudiowhattheylikedanddidn’tlike,mediagiantDisneyhascomeupwithamorehigh-techsolution.Accordingtoapaperpublishedthissummerbythecompany’sresearchers,Disneyismeasuringtestaudiences’reactionsbyusingspecialcamerasplacedinsidecinemas.Pairingthecameraswithcustomsoftware,thecompanycantrackwhateachaudiencememberisfeelingatanypointinthemovie,fromangertojoy.Thisworksbymapping68differentpointsoneachaudiencemember’sface.Thecamerascanseeinthedark,andthesoftwarecanfigureoutaperson’smoodbasedontheslightestoffacialexpressions.It’shopedthatthisnewmethodwillallowmoredetailedfeedbackfromtestaudiences.Ratherthanrelyingonaudiencememberstorecalltheirfeelingsafterthemovie’sover,itcanaccuratelyreadtheirreactionsinreal-time.Testscreeningsarehighlyvaluedinthemovieindustry,andseveralwell-knownmovieshavebeengreatlyalteredfollowingfeedback.ViewersofE.T.,theExtra-Terrestrial(142),wouldhaveleftthecinemafeelingawholelotdifferentlyifitweren’tforitstestaudience’sfeedback.“Inonecutofthefilmthatwastested,E.T.diedinsteadofgoinghomeinhisspaceship.Youwon’tbesurprisedtohearthatthetestaudienceinquestiondidn’twarmtothisendingatall,”wrotemediawebsiteDenofGeek.Butforthosewhoareconcernedaboutprivacy,thecameraswon’tbeinstalledinpubliccinemas.Afterall,unlessyou’repartofatestaudience,beinginfrontofthecameraisbestlefttothemoviestars.1、Whyaretestscreeningsnecessary?A．Toamuseus.B．Toinfluenceamovie.C．Togetreactionsoftheaudience.D．Tospyontheaudience.2、Howdoesthehigh-techmethodwork?A．Audiencesrecalltheirdetailedfeelings.B．Thecamerascanreadaccuratefeedbackfromtheaudience.C．Thecompanycantrackeachaudiencemember.D．Thecompanyaremeasuringaudience’sreactions.3、WhatdoweknowaboutE.T?A．Itdoesn’twarmtheaudience.B．Italteredaudience’sfeedback.C．Theoriginalendingisdifferent.D．E.Tdiedinhisspaceship.4、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Peopleworryaboutprivacy.B．Thecameraswon’tbeputinpubliccinemas.C．Thetechnologyoftestscreeningsisreliable.D．Youcanbeinfrontofthecamera.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)LastMonday,thestudentsatanelementaryschoolwelcomedanewstudentHewasnotshyatallandseemed1．(recognize)allkidsbytheirnamesimmediatelyYoumaywonderwhocandothatWell,thenewstudentwasnotahuman2．arobotThe3．2metertallstudentispartofarobotexperimentTheexperimentistotest4．ifrobotscannaturallydealwithagroupofpeople5．(compare)tootherstudents,therobotappearedtobesmarterthanhis“classmates”,becausehewasprogrammedwiththefacial6．(photo)andvoiceprintsofallkidsandteachersthereAlso,he7．(design)withthecontentsofallthetextbooksAs8．result,heimpressedeveryonebyansweringeveryquestion9．(correct)Infact,thisisnotthefirsttimetherobot10．(be)aroundhumansInthepastyearshehasdonemanytasks,oneof11．wasaccompanyingpatientsathospital语法填空Oneofthebiggestchallenges1．(face)studentstodayishowtoconcentrateonstudiesAlmostallofthemarestrugglingfortheirconcentrationpowerInanage2．mobilephonesandInternetareeatingupmostofourtimeandenergy,onecanunderstandhowdifferentitistofocusattentionandenergyonstudiesOneofthemostimportant3．(factor)fordevelopingconcentrationonatask,whetheritisstudyoranythingelse,4．(be)todevelopaninterestinthattaskWeareabletofocus5．(easy)andmorelongperiodsoftimeontasksthatwefindmoreinterestingIfyoueverwanttoconcentrateonanythingandstudiesareno6．(except),youneed7．(ensure)thattheenvironmentalaroundyouisdistraction(注意力分散)freeSothequestionisnothowtoconcentrateonstudies8．howtoavoiddistractionsthathaveswallowedupmankindtodayTheonlywaytoguarantee9．distractionfreeenvironmentisbygettingridofalltheunnecessarythingsaroundyou,includingtheelectronicgadgets(小器具)10．mobilephonesSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoesaDogHelpaTeenwithLowSelf-esteem?Adogisknownasman’sbestfriendforgoodreason.Loyalandaffectionate,adogcompanioncanenrichitsowner’slifeinmanyways,1_____Manyteenagerssufferfromperiodsoflowself-esteem(自尊)astheytrytonavigatethewavywatersofadolescenceanddealwithallofitsassociatedhighsandlows.Ateenagerwholacksself-esteemmayfeelisolatedfromhispeersandunabletotellhisparentsaboutpersonalissues.Thecompanyofadogcanbeahugecomfortandeasefeelingsoflonelinessandawkwardness.Adogoffersgenuineunconditionallove.2_____Alldogsneedexercise，sotakinghisclogforawalkistheperfectopportunityforateenagertogetoutdoorsandbenefitfromfreshairandphysicalactivity.Exerciseallowspeopletotakecontroloftheirbodies，whichisoftenthefirststeptowardregainingcontrolofotheraspectsoftheirlife，saysmentalhealthspecialistDr.AlanCohen.3Exercisereleaseschemicalscalledendorphins(内排肽）intothebrain，whichcreatepositiveresponsesinthebody,includingimprovedself-esteem.Dogscanhelpteenagersbemoresociableandmakenewfriends,suggestsHELPGUIDE.4_____Adogisagreatice-breaker,avoidingawkwardsocialsituationsandputtingtheteenagerateasewithpeoplehemeets.Themoreconfidenttheteenbecomeswhenoutandaboutwithhisclog,themorehisself-esteemwillimprove.5_____Ifateenagerissufferingfromdepressionordevelopingdangeroushabitssuchasalcoholanddrugabuse,moreextremeactionmayberequired.Inthesecases,professionalhelpshouldbesoughtandalltreatmentplansconsidered.Parentswhosuspectthattheirteen’slowself­esteemisasignofafarmoreseriousproblemshouldaskasuitablyqualifiedhealthprofessionalforadvice.A．Insomecases,havingadogwillnothelpwithateenager’slowself-esteem.B．Itsimplyacceptsitsownerforwhoheisanddoesn’tjudge,questionorcriticize.C．Petsofferanunconditionallovethatcanbeveryhelpfultopeoplewithdepression.D．Youdon’thavetoworryabouthurtingyourpet’sfeelingsorgettingadviceyoudon’twant.E.Inparticular,someonewithlowself-esteemmayfindapetdogtobeextremelybeneficial.F.Ateenmaymeethispeerswhilewalkinghisdogintheparkortakingpartinadogtrainingclass.G.Manyformsofexercisebesideswalkingcanbeenjoyedwithadog,suchascycling,joggingandthrowingaball.ParentswithyoungonesneedtobecarefuloftheInternetactivitiesoftheirchildren.1、Buttheymightnothaveconsideredhowthey’regoingtoensure(确保)kids’safetyonline.Hereareanumberoftipstohelpprotectkids’safetyonline.2、Agoodunderstandingoftechnolog