2022-2023学年山东省泰安市旧县乡中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省泰安市旧县乡中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Lipingaswellashisclassmateswho_____lateforclasswascriticizedbyMrs.Liu.A.was B.were

C.do D.did参考答案：B2.Don’tworry.You________havethatbooktomorrow.

A.must B.could C.shall D.may参考答案：C3.Actually,thestudentscan______verywellwithoutlookingupthewordsinthedictionary.

A.geton

B.getover

C.getin

D.getdown参考答案：A4.----Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?

----Oh,myGod.I’ve_______

forgottenallaboutthat.

A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C5.Whilee-booksalesthisyearhavedeclined,itisstillimportantforustorememberthatthefiguresarestillhigherthan______fiveyearsago.A.one

B.thatC.those

D.they参考答案：C句意：尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降，但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures，故选C。【名师点睛】代词that和those用法：一、代词that的用法：代词that的指代为特指，并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”，即代词that指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称，但是有不同的内涵，另外代词that可以指代前文中的不可数名词，The

climate

of

Jilin

is

not

so

mild

as

that

of

Jiangsu.

吉林的气候不如江苏温和。

代词that

指代前文中climate，同样都是climate，前文中为吉林的气候，而后文中that

所指代的气候是江苏的气候，名称相同但内涵不一样，这就是所谓的“同物异指”。此处代词that

指代的climate

即为不可数名词。

◆代词that

与one

的区别:

that

指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，为特指，

that

代替可数名词单数时等同于the

one。

one

指代可数名词单数，为泛指。

The

weather

in

Beijing

in

winter

is

colder

than

that

of

Shanghai.

北京的天气比上海的天气要冷。

As

they

are

retired，Mr.

and

Mrs.

Scot

prefer

a

house

in

the

country

to

one

in

a

large

city.

因为他们退休了，司各特先生和太太宁愿要一座农村里的房子也不愿要一座大城市里的房子。二、代词those

的用法

that

可代替不可数名词，也可代替可数名词单数，代替可数名词单数时等同于the

one，表示特指意义;

those

只能代替可数名词复数，等同于the

ones。

The

days

in

summer

are

longer

than

those

in

winter.

夏天要比冬天长一些。

此句中代词those

指代前文中的复数the

days。Despitethenegativeimageofnuclearenergy,actuallyitspublicsafetyrisksarenogreaterthanthoseoffossilfuels.代词those

指代前文中的public

safety

risks，指代前文中的复数名词用those

符合题意，句子意思为：尽管核能的形象比较负面，但是实际上核能的公共安全危害性还不如矿物燃料的公共安全危害性大。6.LiuYangisregardedasournationalhero,whois________.A．thinkinghighof

B．thoughthighof

C．highlythoughtof

D．thinkinghighlyof参考答案：C解析考查动词短语。句意：刘洋被认为是民族英雄，受到高度赞扬。考查被动语态。thinkhighlyof意为“对……评价高”，其被动结构为sbbehighlythoughtof。

7.Iprefer______withapenratherthan______onthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.

A.write;type

B.write;totype

C.towrite;type

D.towrite;totype参考答案：C8.—Let’sgofishingifit

thisweekend.—Goodidea.A.don’train B.won’trainC.willrain D.doesn’train参考答案：D【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：——如果这个周末不下雨，我们去钓鱼吧。——好主意。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时，且it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故选D。

9.Ithasbeenfiveyearssincehecameto________.A．power

B．control

C．force

D．charge参考答案：A[考查名词。cometopower相当于comeintopower当权；上台。句意：他执政已经五年了。]10.Don’tlaughatpeoplewhoare______.A.introubles

B.inatrouble

C.introuble

D.inmanytroubles参考答案：C11.---What’swrong，Mary?Youlookso

．---Ican’tfindthekey．andIcan’tentermyoffice．A．calm

B．upset

C．excited

D．disappointed参考答案：B12.Themountain,

namemeans“flowersandfruits”,attractsmillionsoftouristseveryyearthankstoitsmythicalstatusandbeautifulscenery.A.which

B.whoseC.where

D.inwhich参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于神话人物和美丽的景色，名字意味着“花和水果”的这座山每年都能够吸引千百万的游客。句中定语从句的先行词是themountain，关系代词whose指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做定语修饰名词name。故B项正确。【点睛】关系代词whose是定语从句中考查较多的内容：1.

whose用作关系代词时，它并不表示“谁的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具体语境需要灵活处理。如：Theboyswhosenameswerecalledstoodup.

叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。Youaretheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.

你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。2.

不要以为whose引导定语从句时，其先行词是指人的名词，其实也可以是指事物（包括动物）的名词。如：ItwasanislandwhosenameIhaveforgotten.

这是一座岛，名字我忘了。3.

whose

不仅可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。如：OneoftheBritons,whoseidentityhasnotbeenrevealed,wastakentohospital.

其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。4.

引导定语从句的“whose+名词”，有时可换成其他结构，注意词序的变化。比较：破了窗户的那座房子是空的。正：Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousethewindowsofwhicharebrokenisempty.正：Thehouseofwhichthewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousewithbrokenwindowsisempty.5.

根据语境的需要，whose

前可以使用语义需要的介词。如：IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不会走到今天这一步。13.Thestudent_____fromthetrainingsomuchthathewas_____thefirstprizeintheevent.A.benefited;awarded

B.awarded;benefited

C.gained;earned

D.earned;gained参考答案：A14.---Iwonderwhomyouarewaitingfor.---Thepoliceman_______thetrafficaccident.A.dealtwith

B.todealwith

C.willdealwith

D.didwith参考答案：B15.Itis___wetthere___thetreesareextremelytall,______________.A.so…that,somemeasureover90meters.B.such…that,andsomemeasureover90meters.C.so…that,somemeasuringover90meters.D.such…that,somemeasuringover90meters.参考答案：C16.We’lldowhatwecan____hisbookpublishedassoonaspossible.A.have

B.tohave C.having

D.had参考答案：B二、完型填空17.AnnaDouglaswas72yearsoldwhenshestartedwritinghernewspapercolumn.Shehadbeenaschoolteacherbeforesheretired，butsheneededtokeep__16__.Shewasevenwillingtoworkwithoutpay.Shethenofferedher__17__toabusinessthathelpedotherbusinessesfindjobsforoldpeople.Everydayshe__18__otheroldfolkslikeher，bytalkingwiththem，she__19__twothings.Oldpeoplehadabilitiesthatwerenotused.Butoldpeoplealsohadsome__20__.Shefoundanewpurposeforherselfthen.Throughtheyears，sheusedtowritestoriesaboutpeoplefornationalmagazines.Therewasnowanew__21__：Oldpeoplelikeherself.Shebegantowriteanewspapercolumncalled“SixtyPlus”，whichwasabout__22__old.Shewritesabouttheproblemsofoldpeople，especiallytheirproblemswithbeing__23__.AnnaDouglasusesher__24__abilitytoseethetruthbehindaproblem.Sheunderstandswhyproblemsbegin.Forexample，oneofher__25__saidthathisgrandchildren__26__thehousesassoonashecametovisit.Mrs.Douglas__27__somewaysforhimtounderstandhisgrandchildren.16．A.free

B．rich

C．powerful

D．busy17．A.services

B．money

C．students

D．books18．A.observed

B．met

C．comforted

D．answered19．A.enjoyed

B．followed

C．recognized

D．demanded20．A.mistakes

B．problems

C．questions

D．characters21．A.subject

B．life

C．way

D．plan22．A.getting

B．respectingC．employing

D．supporting23．A.unknown

B．refused

C．misunderstoodD．discouraged24．A.thinking

B．working

C．reading

D．leading25．A.visitors

B．readers

C．listeners

D．friends26．A.got

B．entered

C．left

D．passed27．A.suggested

B．chose

C．invented

D．imagined参考答案：16.D17.A18.B19.C20.B21.A22.A23.C24.A25.B26.C27.A解析16.D[她从教师工作上退了下来，然而她需要一直忙碌着(busy)。从下文shewasevenwillingtoworkwithoutpay可作提示。]17.A[从空后的thathelpedotherbusinessesfindjobsforoldpeople可以看出，她提供的是服务(services)。]18.B[从空后的bytalkingwiththem可以看出，AnnaDouglas每天都与很多老年人会面(met)，而不是观察或安慰他们。]19.C[通过与他们交谈，她认识到两件事情。接下来的两句便是她认识到的事情。recognize在这里是“认识到”的意思。]20.B[然而老年人也有老年人的问题(problems)。根据下文可知，有一位老年人不受其孙子女的欢迎，这是他面临的问题。]21.A[联系上下文Oldpeoplelikeherself是报纸的一个话题(subject)，因此其他选项不符合题意。]22.A[getold在这里为系表结构。]23.C[根据下文作者举的例子说明，很多老年人被其孙子女误解(misunderstood)。]24.A[从空后的seethetruthbehindaproblem可知，AnnaDouglas用的是thinkingability。]25.B[根据上文可知，AnnaDouglas是靠写文章与老年人交流，故用readers。]26.C[联系上下文可知，这位老年人与其孙子女关系并不融洽，因此当他进来时，孩子们就离开(left)。]27.A[AnnaDouglas向他提出了一些建议(suggested)，设法理解他的孙子女。]三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。SupposeyouworkinabigfirmandfindEnglishveryimportantforyourjobbecauseyouoftendealwithforeignbusinessmen.NowyouarelookingforaplacewhereyoucanimproveyourEnglish,especiallyyourspokenEnglish.Herearesomeadvertisements(广告)aboutEnglishlanguagetrainingfromnewspapers.Youmayfindtheinformationyouneed.GlobalEnglishCentrel

GeneralEnglishinallfourskills:listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.l

3-month(700yuan),6-month(1,200yuan)andone-year(2,000)courses.l

Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday.Mon.~Fri.l

ExperiencedcollegeEnglishteachers.l

Closetocitycentreandbusstops.Tel:67605272Add:105ZhongshanRoad,100082ModernLanguageSchooll

SpecialcoursesinEnglishforbusiness,travel,banking,hotelmanagementandofficeskills.l

Smallclasses(12~16students)onSat.&Sun.from2:00~5:00p.m.l

NativeEnglishteachersfromCanadaandUSA.l

Languagelabandcomputerssupplied.l

3-monthcourse:1,050yuan;6-monthcourse:1,850yuan.Writeorphone:ModernLanguageSchool,675ParkRoad,100056Tel:67353019The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentrel

Wespecializeineffectiveteachingatalllevels.l

Weoffermorningorafternoonclasses,bothofwhichlastthreemonthsandahalfatacostof800yuan.l

Wealsohaveasix-weekTOEFLpreparationclassduringwinterandsummerholidays.l

Entranceexams:June1andDec.1.l

Only15-minutewalkfromcitycentre.l

Call67801642formoreinformation.TheInternationalHouseofEnglishl

Three/Six-monthEnglishcoursesforstudentsofalllevelsataverylowcost:60yuanfor12hoursperweek,convenient(方便的)classhours:9:00~12:00a.m.and2:00~5:00p.m.l

Afour-montheveningprogrammefordevelopingspeakingskills(samecostasdayclasses).l

Well-trainedChineseandforeignteacherswithexperienceinteachingEnglishasasecondforeignlanguage.l

Freesightseeingandsocialactivities.l

VeryclosetotheCentralPark.Forfurtherinformationcall674322308.60.Youworkfrom9:00a.m.to4:30p.m.everyday.Whichschoolwillyouchoose?

A.GlobalEnglishCentreandModernLanguageSchool.

B.GlobalEnglishCentreandTheInternationalHouseofEnglish.

C.ModernEnglishCentreSchoolandThe21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentre.

D.The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentreandTheInternationalHouseofEnglish.61.The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentreisdifferentfromtheotherthreeschoolsinthat___.

A.itsteachingqualityisbetter

B.itisneartothecitycentre

C.itscoursesaremoreadvanced

D.itrequiresanentranceexamination62.YouwillprobablyprefertogoTheInternationalHouseofEnglishbecauseit________.

A.offersfreesightseeingandsocialactivities

B.hasaspecialcourseinspokenEnglish

C.costslessthantheotherschools

D.hasnativeEnglishteachers63.IfyoutaketheeveningprogrammeatTheInternationalHouseofEnglish,youwillpay____.

A.60yuan

B.240yuan

C.720yuan

D.960yuan参考答案：BDBD19.Therehavebeenmanygreatinventions,whichhavechangedthewaywelive.Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday---thewheel.Thismadeiteasiertocarryheavythingstotravellongdistances.Forhundredsofyearstherewerefewinventionsthathavemadeasmucheffectasthewheel.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidn'thavetoexplore(开发)muchanymore.Theybegantoworktomakelifebetterinstead.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.Amongthemwerethecamera,theelectriclightandtheradio.Theseallbecameabigpartofourlifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions.Thehelicopterin1909.Soundmoviesin1926.Thecomputerin1928,andjetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatimewhenanewmaterialwasmade.Nyloncameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewear.Themiddlepartofthe20thbroughtnewwaystohelppeoplegetoverdiseases.Theyworkedverywell.Theymadepeoplehealthierandletthemlivelonglives.Bythe1960smostp