2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市托县育才中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市托县育才中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Today’stouristsdonotseeanypersoninPompeii,which,though,____abusycityoftwentythousandpeople.A.hadbeen

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：B2.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswer_____ofthem.

A．other

B．any

C．none

D．some参考答案：B解析：考查不定代词用法。所填词与not构成全部否定，四个选项中只有any与not可以构成notany，相当于none，表示全部否定，故选B。3.—Sorry,Jane．Thatwasn'tofmuchhelptoyou．

—Oh,____．Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful．

A．sureitwas

B．itdoesn'tmatter

C．ofcoursenot

D．nevermind参考答案：A4._______NewYorkTimes,anelite(精华)newspaperofAmerica,shouldhavereportedthewhisperas_______breakingnews.A.The;a

B.The;the

C.不填;a

D.The;不填参考答案：DD考查冠词。theNewYorkTimes是专有名词，news是不可数名词，故填零冠词。句意：“作为美国的精英报纸，纽约时报居然把谣言当作突发新闻报道。”5.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest______aquestion.

A.insearchof

B.intheformof

C.inneedof

D.inthedirectionof

参考答案：B.

解析：考查介词短语。此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。intheformof符合句意。insearchof“寻找”，inneedof“需要”，inthedirectionof“朝……方向”。6.Accordingtothenewregulation,everyemployeeshallbepaid_________theirworksothatproductivitycanbeincreased.A.inregardto

B.inreferenceto

C.inproportionto

D.incontrastto参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据新规定，每名员工都应按其工作的比例获得报酬，这样才能提高生产率。A.inregardto就而言；B.inreferenceto关于；C.inproportionto与…成比例；D.incontrastto和

对照。inproportionto“与…成比例”符合句意。故C选项正确。7.—Didyouenjoyyourjourneytothevillage?

—__________．Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightway．

A．Ofcourse

B．Quitealot

C．Notexactly

D．Noproblem参考答案：C8.—TheApplestoreishavingasalethisweek.Shallwegoandhavealook?—_______.AndIwanttopickupacellphoneformymother.A.Youareright

B.Ihopeso

C.Letmesee

D.I’dloveto参考答案：D9.ThelastThursdayofNovember,_______asadayofthanksgivinginwesterncountries,isanimportantfestival.A.observing

B.beingobserved

C.tobeobserved

D.observed参考答案：D10.Thesecompetitorsareexpectedtopushtheirownboundariesand______worldlevels.A.watchoutfor B.lookupto C.setsightson D.makeupfor参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这些选手的目标应该突破自己的界限，放眼世界级水平。A.watchoutfor当心；B.lookupto尊敬；C.setsightson着眼于；D.makeupfor弥补。“目光锁定在”用setsighton，根据句意选C。11.Theaccidentclearlyresulted_____yourcarelessness.A．in

B．by

C．from

D．for参考答案：C12.—Canyouthinkofanothergoodidea?—ThisisthebestwayIcanimagine________thegoal.A.toachieve

B.toachieving

C.achieving

D.havingachieved参考答案：A13.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,youshouldrefer___________theinstructions.A.to

B.with

C.on

D.in参考答案：A14.Thoughitwastheirfirstdate,herecognizedthegirlinthecrowd______theyhadbeenfriendsforyears.A.asif

B.evenif

C.onlyif

D.incase参考答案：A略15.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetoown______latesteverythingbutyoushouldhave______roughideaofwhatischanging.A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C16.Ifindpaintingandlisteningtomusic____.

A.relaxing

B.isrelaxing

C.relaxed

D.arerelaxed参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Thejobofraisingchildrenisatoughone.Childrendon'tcomewithaninstructionmanual(说明书).Andeachchildis___21___.Soparentssometimespulltheirhairoutinfrustration，not___22___whattodo.Butinraisingchildren，whatwedois___23___byourculture.

Naturallythen，AmericanparentsteachtheirchildrenbasicAmerican___24___.ToAmericans,thegoalofparentsistohelpchildren___25___ontheirownfeet.From___26___，eachchildmaygethisorherownroom.Aschildrengrow,theygetmore___27___tomaketheirownchoices.___28___choosetheirownformsofentertainment，aswellasthefriendsto___29___themwith.Whenthey___30___youngadulthood，theychoosetheirownjobsandmarriage___31___.Ofcourse，manyyoungadultsstill___32___theirparents’adviceandapprovalforthechoicestheymake.Butoncethey“leavethe___33___”ataround18to21yearsold，theywanttobeontheirown，not___34___totheirmothers'apronstrings(围裙带).TherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildreninAmericaisveryinformal.

Americanparents___35___theirchildren

as

individuals—not

as

extensions

of

themselves.They___36___them

to

achieve

their

own

dreams.Americanspraise,encourageandgivetheirchildrenthe___37___tosucceed.Whenchildrenbecomeadults，theirparentsbecomesmorelike___38___.But___39___topopularbelief，mostadultAmericansdon'tmaketheirparentspayforroomandboardwhentheirparentscometo___40___them.Evenasadults，theyrespectandhonortheirparents.21.A.strange

B.new

C.different

D.unlike22.A.noticing

B.knowing

C.remembering

D.deciding23.A.changed

B.made

C.controlled

D.influenced24.A.values

B.standards

C.laws

D.services25.A.sit

B.get

C.stand

D.rise26.A.childhood

B.girlhood

C.boyhood

D.adulthood27.A.money

B.space

C.time

D.freedom28.A.Adults

B.Americans

C.Teenagers

D.Parents29.A.help

B.share

C.join

D.provide30.A.gain

B.pass

C.become

D.reach31.A.partners

B.wives

C.husbands

D.couples32.A.invite

B.seek

C.try

D.choose33.A.nest

B.house

C.room

D.place34.A.connected

B.tied

C.stuck

D.held35.A.look

B.recognize

C.think

D.view36.A.hope

B.suggest

C.command

D.allow37.A.power

B.trust

C.confidence

D.energy38.A.friends

B.companions

C.members

D.companies39.A.known

B.contrary

C.similar

D.due40.A.notice

B.watch

C.visit

D.observe参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.C本文属于家庭教育类短文。人生最难之事莫过于养育子女，本文介绍了美国家庭是如何来教养孩子的。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.strange奇怪的；

B.new新的；

C.different不相同的；

D.unlike不相似的。语意表示”每个孩子又都各不相同”，所以用different。故选C.【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.noticing注意；

B.knowing知道；

C.remembering记得；

D.deciding决定。从上下文可知，由于没有如何养孩子的说明书，有时候家长不知道(know)该怎么办。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.changed改变；

B.made制造；

C.controlled控制；

D.influenced影响。但养育孩子很大程度上受到文化的影响(influence)。make表示“使得，做”，control表示“控制”，change表示“改变”，都与语境不符合。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A.values价值观；

B.standards标准；

C.laws法律；

D.services服务。结合Naturallythen，AmericanparentsteachtheirchildrenbasicAmerican___4___.题知，自然地，美国父母教给孩子的是一些基本的美国价值观(values)，而不可能是service“服务”，standard“标准”和rule“法规”，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.sit坐；

B.get得到；

C.stand站立；

D.rise上升。对于美国人而言，父母养育孩子的目的在于帮助孩子自立，用standonone’sownfeet．表示“独立，自立”的含义，属于固定表达。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A.childhood童年时代；

B.girlhood少女时期；

C.boyhood少年时代；

D.adulthood成人期。根据上下文语意知，从孩提时(childhood)开始，美国小孩就有自己的房间了。B和C项都是片面的，因为小孩有男有女；D项则表示成年，不符合语意。所以选A项。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A.money金钱；

B.space空间；

C.time时间；

D.freedom自由。结合上文提到的(stand)ontheirowntwofeet可知，此处表示“随着孩子慢慢长大，他们有更多的自由（freedom)做出自己的选择”。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A.Adults成年人；

B.Americans美国人；

C.Teenagers青少年；

D.Parents父母。上文提到Aschildrengrow，这里应该是讲青少年(teenagers)，他们能够选择自己的娱乐方式，选择跟自己分享(share)的朋友了。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.help帮助；

B.share分享；

C.join加入；

D.provide提供。参看第8题解析，表示和朋友分享。help表示“帮助”，join表示“加入”，provide表示“提供”，都与语境不符合。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.gain获得；

B.pass通过；

C.become变成；

D.reach达到。从常识判断，当孩子们从青少年时期进入(reach)成年期的时候，他们能自由地选择自己的工作和人生伴侣(marriagepartner)了。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A.partners伙伴；

B.wives妻子；

C.husbands丈夫；

D.couples夫妻。从常识判断，当孩子们从青少年时期进入(reach)成年期的时候，他们能自由地选择自己的工作和人生伴侣(marriagepartner)了。由于前文未明确性别，故B和C项都为片面用词，D项表示“夫妻”，不合语境。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.invite邀请；

B.seek寻找；

C.try尝试；

D.choose选择。从语境知，有些年轻人仍然会寻求（seek）父母对他们做出选择的建议。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.nest巢；

B.house房子；

C.room房间；

D.place地方。但是一旦他们在18至21岁这个年龄段离开家leavethenest，他们就想要独立，而不是依附父母。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.connected连接；

B.tied系；

C.stuck卡住；

D.held握住。但是一旦他们在18至21岁这个年龄段离开家leavethenest，他们就想要独立，而不是依附父母。Tietotheirmothersapronstrings依附父母。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.look看；

B.recognize认出；

C.think想，认为；

D.view观察，考虑。美国父母把孩子当作独立的个体，而不是自己的延伸。这里viewsb.as…把……当作……。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hope希望；

B.suggest建议；

C.command指挥，命令；

D.allow允许。此处指他们允许他们实现自己的梦想。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A.power能力；

B.trust信任；

C.confidence自信；

D.energy精力。从上下文知，美国人表扬并鼓励孩子们，给他们以取得成功的信心confidence。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A.friends朋友；

B.companions同伴；

C.members成员；

D.companies公司。从上下文知，孩子长大后，他们与父母的关系更像朋友。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.known知名的；

B.contrary相反的；

C.similar相似的；

D.due到期的。此处contraryto与……相反。大多数美国人来看望父母的时候，是不会让自己的父母付食宿费用的。这和我们普通的观点相反，故选B。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A.notice注意；

B.watch观看；

C.visit访问；

D.observe观察。大多数美国人来看望visit父母的时候，是不会让自己的父母付食宿费用的。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Likemanyotherpeople,Ilovemysmartphone,whichkeepsmeconnectedwiththelargerworldthatcangoanywherewithme.Ialsolovemylaptop,becauseitholdsallofmywritingandthoughts.Inspiteofthisloveoftechnology,IknowthattherearetimeswhenIneedtomoveawayfromthesedevicesandtrulycommunicatewithothers.Onoccasion,IteachacoursecalledHistoryMattersforagroupofhighereducationmanagers.Mygoalsfortheclassincludeafulldiscussionofhistoricalthemesandideas.BecauseIwantstudentstothoroughlystudythematerialsandexchangetheirideaswitheachotherintheclassroom,Ihavearule---nolaptop,iPads,phones,etc.Whenstudentsweretoldmyruleinadvanceoftheclass,someofthemwerenothappy.Moststudentsassumethatmyreasonsforthisruleincludeunpleasantexperiencesinthepastwithstudentsmisusingtechnology.There'sabitoftruthtothat.SomestudentsassumethatIamanti-technology.There'snotruthinthatatall.Ilovetechnologyandtrytokeepupwithit,soIcarelatetomystudents.TherealreasonwhyIaskstudentstoleavetechnologyatthedooristhatIthinkthereareveryfewplacesinwhichwecanhavedeepconversionsandtrulyengagecomplexideas.Interruptionsbytechnologyoftenbreakconcentrationandallowfortoomuchdependenceonoutsideinformationforideas.Iwantstudentstodigdeepwithinthemselvesforinspirationandideas.Iwantthemtopusheachothertothinkdifferentlyandmakeconnectionsbetweenthecoursematerialsandtheclassdiscussion.I’vebeenteachingmyhistoryclassinthiswayformanyyearsandtheevaluationsreflectstudents'satisfactionwiththeenvironmentthatIcreate.Studentsrealizethatwithdeepconversationandchallenge,theylearnatalevelthathelpsthemkeepthecoursematerialsbeyondtheclassroom.I'mnotsayingthatIwon'teverchangemymindabouttechnologyuseinmyhistoryclass,butuntilIhearareallygoodreasonforthechange,I'mstickingtomyplan.Afewhoursoftechnology-freedialogueisjusttoosweettogiveup.58.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theauthor'shistoryclassreceivedlowassessment.B.Thestudentsthinkhighlyoftheauthor'shistoryclass.C.Theauthormadetheruleinthathewasagainsttechnology.D.Theauthormadetherulemainlybecauseofhisunpleasantexperiences.59.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseoftechnologyintheclassroommay

.A.allowstudentstogetonwellwitheachotherB.improveteachingandoffermorehelpC.prohibitstudentsbeinginvolvedinclassD.helpstudentstobetterunderstandcomplexthemes60.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Moreandmorestudentswillbeabsentinhistoryclass.B.TheauthorwillcarryonthesuccessinthefutureC.Somestudentswillbepunishedaccordingtotherule.D.Theauthorwillhelpstudentsconcentrateonwhattheylearn.参考答案：58.B

59.C

60.B本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的无技术教学方法让学生们对他的历史课很满意，以后作者将会继续沿用这个教学方法。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I’vebeenteachingmyhistoryclassinthiswayformanyyearsandtheevaluationsreflectstudents'satisfactionwiththeenvironmentthatIcreate”可知，评估反映了学生们对作者的历史课很满意，故B项正确。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Interruptionsbytechnologyoftenbreakconcentration”可知，作者认为课堂上使用技术会打扰学生的注意力，故C项正确。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“untilIhearareallygoodreasonforthechange,I'mstickingtomyplan.Afewhoursoftechnology-freedialogueisjusttoosweettogiveup.”可知，作者将会继续沿用无技术的教学方法，故B项正确。19.Goodreadsrecommendsthefollowingbooksyouwanttoreadfortheeventtocome.1.TheLyrics:1961-2012ByBobDylanSimon&Schuster,$60Whatit'sabout:Thisheavy,well-timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhojustwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,fromhisfirstalbum,BobDylan,throughTempest.What'stolove:Thetimesmaybechanging,butDylan'sfansareaconstant,traditionaldevoteeswhowillwantthisepiccollectionfortheirshelves,tositbesidethosebelovedoldlargepapers.2.TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSongByTylerConroySimon&Schuster,$28Whatit'sabout:AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift,especiallythepopstar'scountlessfans.What'stolove:Momand/orDad,thefanofTaylorSwift,willthinkyou'reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook).3.MistyCopelandByGreggDelmanRizzoli,$39.95Whatit'sabout:Star-figurefemaleballetdancerMistyCopelandstrikesapose(95,tobeexact)inphotostakenbetween2011and2014,inthecasualsettingofdancestudios.What'stolove:SincebecomingthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantobenamedaprincipaldancerwiththeAmericanBalletTheatre,Copelandhasbecomeaculturalphenomenon,andDelman'sarrestingpicturescapture（捕捉）hermuscularpowerandelegance.4.NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotosByNationalGeographicNationalGeographic,$19.95Whatit'sabout:NationalGeographic'spopularInstagramac