广东省广州天河区2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

2016学年第二学期天河区期末考试高一英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分为150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2•选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应的答案标号框涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）AtriptoParisisnotcompletewithoutavisittotheEiffelTower.Togetthemostoutofyourvisit,readourtipsbelow:VisitatNightRidinguptheEiffelToweratnightandlookingoutoverthestreetsofParis,you'llseewhyParisisknownasthe“CityofLight”.Atstreetlevel,thespotlightsonthetopoftheTowerzoomacrosstheParisskyline,andthereflectionsoftheTowerintheSeinearesightsnottobemissed.PurchaseYourTicketinAdvanceOnlineBypassthelongticketlinesattheEiffelTowerbypurchasingyourticketonlinefromtheEiffelTowerwebsite.You'llpickatimetovisit,andthenselectwhethertoprintouttheticketordisplayitonyourphoneoriPad,aconvenientoptionifyoubuyyourticketinPariswithouteasyaccesstoaprinter.Don'tBringValuableObjectswithYouBeforeenteringtheEiffelTower,yourbagswillbeexaminedbyasecurityofficer.Ifanitemyouarecarryingsetsoffthemetaldetector,theofficerwilltakeyouawayfromthelineforfurtherinspection.We'vestoodinlineforhoursbehindpeoplewhomissedtheirchancetogouptheEiffelTower.HaveDrinksandSnacksattheEiffelTowerIfyou'relikeus,afteranexcitingtriptotheEiffelTower,you'llbereadytorestyourlegsandhavearelaxingsnackandadrinkinaParisiancafe.AcrosstheSeineintheTrocaderoarea,therearemanyelegantcafes.Theatmosphereisgreat,butthepricesareinthestratosphere.Actually,theperfectplaceforcommonvisitorstoeatanddrinkisontheEiffelToweritself.WhydoestheauthorBecauseyoucanhaveaspecialsightofthecityofParis.Becauseyoucanavoidthecrowdsandenjoyitpeacefully.BecauseyoucanstandonthetopoftheTower.BecauseyoucanseetheSeineasclearlyaspossible.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Bypass”inParagraph3mean?Stand.B.Control.C.Avoid.D.Remember.WhydidsomepeoplefailtogouptheEiffelTower?Becausetheydidn'tseizethechance.Becausetheysetoffthemetaldetector.Becausetheylostvaluableobjects.Becausetheyhadaquarrelwiththeofficer.（B）Foodpickedupjustafewsecondsafterbeingdroppedislesslikelytocontainbacteriathanifitisleftforlongerperiodsoftime,accordingtothefindingsofresearchcarried-outatAstonUniversity'sSchoolofLifeandHealthSciences.Thefindingssuggesttheremaybesomescientificbasisofthe“5-secondrule”—thebeliefaboutitbeingfinetoeatfoodthathasonlyhadcontact,withthefloorforfivesecondsorless.Althoughpeoplehavelongfollowedthe“5-secondrule”,untilnowitwasunclearwhetheritactuallyhelped.Thestudy,undertakenbyfinalyearBiologystudentsandledbyAnthonyHilton,ProfessorofMicrobiologyatAstonUniversity,monitoredthetransferofthecommonbacteriafromavarietyofindoorflooringtypesascarpet,cementfloortotoast,pasta,biscuitandastickysweetwhencontactwasmadefrom3to30seconds.Theresultsshowedthat:Timeisasignificantfactorinthetransferofbacteriafromafloorsurfacetoapieceoffood;andthetypeofflooringthefoodhasbeendroppedonhasaneffect,withbacterialeastlikelytotransferfromcarpetedsurfacesandmostlikelytotransferfromcementflooringsurfacestomoistfoodsmakingcontactformorethan5seconds.ProfessorHiltonsaid:“Consumingfooddroppedonthefloorstillcarriesaninfectionriskasitverymuchdependsonwhichbacteriaarepresentontheflooratthetime.”TheAstonteamalsocarriedoutasurveyofthenumberofpeoplewhoemploythe“five-secondrule”.Thesurveyshowedthat:87%ofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheywouldeatfooddroppedonthefloor,oralreadyhavedoneso.55%ofthosethatwould,orhaveeatenfooddroppedonthefloorarewomen.81%ofthewomenwhowouldeatfoodfromthefloorwouldfollowthe“5-secondrule”.ProfessorHiltonadded,“Ourstudyshowedthatasurprisinglylargemajorityofpeoplearehappytoconsume-droppedfood,withwomenthemostlikelytodoso.Buttheyarealsomorelikelytofollowthe‘5-secondrule',whichourresearchhasshowntobemuchthananoldwives'tale.”Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?Thefooddroppedonthecementfloorisnotassafeasfooddroppedonthecarpetwithin30seconds.Astickychocolatedroppedonthecarpetiseasiertobepollutedthanthatdroppedonthecementfloor.Thefooddroppedonthecarpetsharesthesamepotentialofbeingpollutedwiththefooddroppedonthecementfloor.Atoastdroppedonthecarpetiseasiertobepollutedthanthatdroppedonthecementfloor.—Whatisthepassageprobablydeveloped?SpaceB.ExampleC.TimeD.Contrast5.HowdidProfessorHiltonfeelafteranalyzinghowmanypeoplechosetoeatdroppedfood?PuzzledB.AstonishedC.SatisfiedD.Upset7.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Thefoodwhichisdroppedonthefloorcanbeeatensafely.Peoplesurveyedintheresearcharewillingtoaccepttheidea.Thebacteriahavenonegativeeffectonthesafetyoffood.Aresearchonthesafetyoffooddroppedonthefloorisundertaken.(C)MyparentsandtwoolderbrothersarrivedinQueensfromCubain1967,squeezingintoaone-bedroomapartmentthatgotevenmorecrampedwhenIshoweduptwoyearslaterSuspiciousofeveryoneandunabletocommunicateinEnglish,myparentsweren'tabouttolettheirkidshangoutinthestreets.Andsincetheybothworked,weboysspentalotoftimeathome.ThemainpubliclibraryonMerrickBoulevardwasthefirstplaceIwasallowedtovisitonmyown.IstartedgoingtherewhenJwaseight.EverythingIneededwaslocatedonwhatseemedtomeanendlesssinglefloor.WanderingaroundthatbuildingaimlesslyonaSaturdayafternoonofferedasenseoffreedomI'dneverexperiencedbefore.Oncemyfatherdroppedmeoff,itdidn'treallymatterwhatIdidsolongasIcouldexplore.Ifinditinterestingthatpeopletodaysaythatlibrariesarenolongeraboutbooks;theyweren'treallyaboutbooksformebackinthe1970s,either.Itwasmoreaboutbeingaroundotherpeoplewholookedliketheywerebeingproductive—-turningpages,makingcopies,patientlywaitingforitems.Allthiswasattractivetome.Ifeltacertainlevelofdignityandself-respectatthelibrary.Ididn'tborrowbooksfromthelibrarydespitespendingpracticallyeverySaturdayofmychildhoodthere.Icertainlywentoverhundredsandhundredsofthemduringmywalksaroundthebuilding-sports,politicsandthesolarsystemweremyfavoritesections.ButIfeltnogreatneedtobringbookshome.Wehadnoroomforbooksinourapartmentanyway.IfeltlikeapoorkidwhenIreadbooksathome.IfeltlikeeveryoneelsewhenIreadbooksatthelibrary.8.Theunderlinedword“cramped”inParagraphIprobablymeans“”.dangerousB.shabbyC.messyD.crowded9；Whendidtheauthorvisitthelibraryforthefirstin1967B.in1969C.in1977D.197510.Whatdidtheauthorappreciatemostaboutthelibrary?Theatmosphereitprovides.B.Thebookshecouldexplore.C.Theproductivepeopleinit.D.Theseeminglyendlessfloor.11.Theauthordidn'tborrowbooksfromthelibrarybecause.A.hehadfinishedreadingallthebookshepreferredhefeltlikereadingatthelibrarytoenjoyfreedomhedidn'twanttolosehisdignityandself-respectD.hewastoopoortoaffordthecostofborrowingbooks12.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowaPublicLibrarySetMeFreeCultureShockIsNeveraBarrierMyAimlessandBoringChildhoodABuildingShapedaNation'sSpirit(D)Someplantsgetsohungrythattheyeatflies,andevensmallfrogs.What'smoreamazingisthattheseplantsoccurnaturally(inspecialenvironments)ineverystate.Infact,they'refoundoneverycontinentexceptAntarctica.You'veprobablyseenaVenus'flytrap—asmallplant,whichgrows6to8inchestallinacontainer.Attheendofitsstalks(莲)areleavesthatactliketraps.Insideeachtrapisaliningoftinyhairs.Whenaninsectlandsonthem,thetrapssuddenlyshut.Overthecourseofaweekorso,theplantfeedsonitscatch.TheVenus'flytrapisjustoneofmorethan500speciesofmeat-eatingplants,saysBarryMeyers-Rice,theeditoroftheInternationalCarnivorousPlantSociety'sNewsletter.Hestatesalthoughyoumighthavereadsomescience-fictionstories,nomeat-eatingplantdoesanydangertohumans.Barrysaysaplantismeat-eating,onlyifitdoesallfontofthefollowing:“attract,kill,digest,andabsorb”someformofinsects.Meat-eatingplantslookandactlikeothergreenplants—well,mostofthetime.Allgreenplantsmakesugartoproducefood.Whatmakesmeat-eatingplantsdifferentistheirspecialleaves,whichneedinsectsforonereason:nitrogen.Nitrogenisanutrientthattheycan'tobtainanyotherway.Why?Almostallgreenplantsonourplanetgetnitrogenfromthesoil.Meat-eatingplantscan't.Theyliveinplaceswherenutrientsarehardtogetfromthesoilbecauseofitsacidity.Sothey'vecometorelyongettingnitrogenfrominsectsandsmallanimals.Infact,nutrient-richsoilispoisonoustomeat-eatingplants.Neverfertilizethem!Butdon'tworry,either,iftheyneverseemtocatchanyinsects.Theycansurvive,butthey'llgrowveryslowly.13.Accordingtothepassage,aVenus'flytrap.A.isasmallplantwhichgrowsinacontainerisakindofplantwhichgetshungryeasilycantrapandfeedonsomeformofinsectscanonlygrow6-8inchestallFromthepassage,wecaninferthat.A.meat-eatingplantsarefoundnowhereelseexceptAntarcticaallgreenplantsgetnitrogenfromthesoilthenutrient-poorsoilisbeneficialtomeat-eatingplantsmeat-eatingplantsendangerhumansinscience-fictionstoriesMeat-eatingplantsgrowveryslowly,.A.becauseit'shardforplantstogetnutrientsinthesoilwhenacidityishigh.simplybecausetheycan'tabsorbnitrogenfromthesoilsoyou'dbetterfertilizethembecausegreenplantsmakesugaratnight.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。ThingstoKnowBeforeAdoptingaDogTheideaofgivingsomeoneapuppyforChristmasprovidesawarmfuzzyresponseformostpeople.16Petscarryalotofresponsibility,buttheyrewardtheirownerswithyearsofloveanddevotion.BeRealisticAboutHowMuchTimeYouHaveInabusyworld,fullofwork,soccergames,andfamilydinners,timeismoreprecious.Whichadoptingananimalitisimportanttoconsiderhowmuchtimeyouhavetodevotetotrainingandcaringforit.17Ifyouhaveplentyofextratimetodevotetoapet,apuppyisagoodchoice.ThinkAboutHowMuchSpaceYouHaveLargedogsnaturallyrequiremoreroomthansmalldogs.Theyneedbigyardstorunin,oranearbyareawheretheycangoforlongerwalks.Ifyouliveinasmallapartmentonanupperfloor,thiscanbeaproblem.18Smallerdogstakeuplessspaceandareofteneasiertotransportupanddownstairsandinelevators.Ifyouhavealargehomewithabigbackyardwhereyourdogcanrunandplay,thenalargerbreedmaybeagoodfitforyou.19Ifyouhavesmallchildren,apatientdogwithahightolerancelevelisnecessary.Kidsexplorewiththeirhands,andtheyarelikelytotouch,tug,pet,andcrawlalloverthenewdog.Inthissituation,youneedtochooseadogwithaneasygoingtemperament一whowillnotbecomefrustratedandbite.20ConsidertheOtherPetsinYourHomeChoosetheRightDogforYourSituationHowever,adoptingadogisnotsomethingtobetakenlightly.Apuppyrequiresalotmoretimeandattentionthananolderdog.WalkingaroundasmallspacewithaLabradorunderfootcanbefrustrating.Adoptingadogratherthanbuyingonebenefitsboththeanimalandyourfamily.BreedslikeGoldenRetrievers,Labradors,andBorderColliesarewellknownfortheirfamilyfriendlyattitude.第二部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分65分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Goodmemoriesareusuallythoughttobeconnectedwithdeliciousfood.Itisreally21formyexperience.Mygrandmother'sspaghettisaucewaswonderful.OnSundays,ourfamilywouldalwaysgatheraroundfordinner.The22ofthesauce,wouldfillthehouseandI'dbreathe23withjoy.MygrandmotherwouldslowlycookItaliansausages,potatoes,andpiecesofchickeninthekitchentoo.Thenshe'dboilenoughspaghettito24asmallarmy.WhenI25satdownatthetable,Icouldfeelmytastebuds（味蕾）jumpingin26inmymouth.27thedinnerwasdone,bothmystomachandmyheartwouldbefullofhappiness.Foryears,I28tocopymygrandmother'srecipe,butwasneverabletogetitexactlyright.Iwouldalways29outjusttherightamountsofgarlic,salt,sugar,pepperandoliveoiltoaddtothetomatosauce.I'dsimmer（烛）itslowlyandstiritwithcare,butit30cameoutasgoodashers.FinallyonedayitoccurredtomethatIwasmissingthe31ingredientthatmadehersso32:LOVE.Yousee,mygrandmotheralways33herspaghettiwithabigsmile,agentlehugandtheloving34:“Mangia!Mangia!'',whichmeans“Eat!Eat!"Icouldalwaystasteher35forusineverybite.Loveisthesecretingredientinour36too.Themoreyoulove,thesweeteryourlifewillbe.Themoreloveyougiveto37,thehappieryouwillbecome.IthinkI'lltrymyhandatmakingmygrandmother'ssauceagainthisweek.Itmaynever38asgoodashers,39itwillbringbackthememoryofherloveandlaughter.AndwhileI'm40stirringit,Imayevenimagineasifshewassmilingatme.21.A.awfulB.falseC.trueD.imaginable22.A.soupB.smellC.dishesD.food23.A.deeplyB.surprisedC.accidentlyD.briefly24.A.supportB.serveC.rewardD.feed25.A.unwillinglyB.quietlyC.immediatelyD.suddenly26.A.wonderB.concernC.delightD.sadness27.A.ThetimeB.BythetimeC.BeforethetimeD.Thefirsttime28.A.managedB.pretendedC.triedD.failed29.A.makeB.findC.workD.measure30.A.neverB.everC.usuallyD.hardly31.A.secretB.reasonableC.favorableD.forgettable32.A.specialB.particularC.beautifulD.creative33.A.connectedB.providedC.servedD.satisfied34.A.jokesB.wordsC.namesD.songs35.A.skillB.hopeC.kindnessDlove36.A.studyB.lifeC.dreamD.career37.A.grandmotherB•yourselfC.othersD.grandchildren38.A.lookB.soundC.smellD.taste39.A.butB.andC.soD.or40.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.violentlyD.patiently第二节英语语法知识填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ipromisedtogettherebefore5o'clock,butnowthetrafficisstillsoheavy.Theyformeimpatiently.A.maywaitB.mustbewaitingC.couldwaitD.oughttowaitMywifetoldmylittlesonnottoleavethewaterwhilehewasbrushinghisteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torunWhenwegottotherailwaystation,theexpresshadn'tstartedyet,sowe.A.needn'thurryB.didn'tneedhurryC.needn'ttohurryD.needn'thavehurriedsometreasuresofthePalaceMuseum,thethiefhadtolookforaplacetohidethem.A.HavingstolenB.HavingbeenstolenC.StolenD.StealingThedoctorsaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepeople'sfeartheywouldbeinfectedbythepresentdiseasecalledSARS.A.whetherB.whichC.whenD.thatTherewasterriblenoisethesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowedTheteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,amuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.arevisitingB.isvisitingC.wasvisitingD.werevisitingEuropeanfootballisplayedin80countries,itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomakeThepopulationinChinaverylargeand80%ofthepopulationinruralareas.A.was...liveB.is...liveC.islivesD.was...lives56.Thequestionisthefilmisworth__.A.whether...toseeB.if...seeingC.whether.••seeingD.how...tobeseen第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于2个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,andVietnam,foodisusuallyeaten51chopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycan52（make）ofplastic,animalboneormetal.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal53（create）specialdesigns.54Chinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,55（use）twigs（树枝）toremoveit.Overtime,56thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich57（gradual）turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius（孑L子）,58livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe59（develop）ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand60（be）tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeatwiththeirhands.第II卷注意事项：用黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四节单词拼写根据中文提示写出正确的单词形式。（共10小题：每小题1分）ColumbusDayisinmemoryofthe（到达）ofChristopherColumbusinthenewworld.Idon'twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthe（好处）ofmyfood.PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcity,（环绕）bymountainsandthePacificOcean.Atthismoment,theyseeapennilessyoungman（徘徊）onthepavementoutsidetheirhouse.JaneGoodallhas（主张）thatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.Ahealthysoil减少）diseaseandhelpscropsgrowstrong.He（因此）givesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.Tony（接近）Julia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek.Everyareaoftheparkis（仿造）afterlifeinthedaysofKingArthurandtheKnightsoftheRoundTable.,Theactingisso（令人信服的）thatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted.第三部分写作（共三节满分45分）第一节句子根据中文提示，完成下列句子。（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分），（你会发现这件事情令人惊讶）thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths（她才被允许开始她的研究项目）.（不是一路乘飞机）,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.74.Withalltheseattractions,（难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园哪里的旅游业就会增长）.75.However,（根据被广泛接受的理论）,theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”thatthrematterinalldirections.第二节短文改错（共10分；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：（1）每处错误及其修改仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IcomebackfromBritainlastweek.IwasluckyenoughtobeoneofthestudentfromdifferentcountriestovisittheUKfromFeb.16to28.Wepaidvisittomanyplaces,likeLondon,OxfordortheLakeDistrict.IlearnedmuchaboutBritishcultureandhistoryintheLondon,wheremyfavorite.IalsolikedOx