2023年大余县考研《英语一》押题密卷含解析

2023年大余县考研《英语一》押题密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)It'snotunusualtobecaughtinyourlife.Whenyougetcaughtinamoment,youshouldrememberthatsomewhereoutthere,someonealwayscomesalongwithapocketfullof1.YesterdayIspentallmycoinsanddollar2onlittledeedsIhad3breakfastbecauseIgotuplate.Becauseofthemadrush,Iforgotmy4.When1wasonmywayto5mylunch,apersoninneedaskedmeifIcould6himsomecash,soIdecidedtolendhimfirst.So,thenlaterintheevening,Iwasheadinghome7waitingfordinner.8,Igotacallfrommymumsayingthatshewastowork9andwouldn'tbeabletopreparedinnerforme.10therewasnofoodinthehouse.Itoldmymumnottoworry11Iwouldsurelyfindmyselfsomethingtocat.WhileIwasstill12thissuddensetofchangesinmyfoodoptionsfortheday.Ipassedayoungmanwithabroadsmile13samples(样品)ofcookiesatasupermarket,hegavemeapacketandsaid."Howaboutyou14somemoreforschooltomorrow15that.Ireturnedawarm16tohimandopenedupmybag.Hegladlyfilleditwith20packets.Iwas17.Whetheryoucallitluckorfortune,I18wantedtosaythatsomewhereouttheresomebodycamealongcarryingapocketofhopeinhis19andsharedapieceofitwithme!Somebodyouttherewillonedaydo20foryou!1、A．HopeB．chanceC．luckD．food2、A．ChecksB．cashC．billsD．change3、A．HadB．skippedC．leftD．taken4、A．bagB．keysC．purseD．lunch5、A．ServeB．cookC．buyD．prepare6、A．giveB．spareC．payD．show7、A．disappointedlyB．gratefullyC．anxiouslyD．willingly8、A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．BesidesD．Instead9、A．WellB．lateC．hardD．alone10、A．SinceB．AsifC．WhenD．Eventhough11、A．becauseB．soC．beforeD．after12、A．processingB．introducingC．nukingD．seeking13、A．findingoutB．handingoutC．puttingupD．usingup14、A．adoptingB．exchangingC．supplyingD．taking15、A．ContrarytoB．OpposedtoC．OwingtoD．Inresponseto16、A．smileB．welcomeC．laughingD．affection17、A．confusedB．worriedC．excitedD．puzzled18、A．seriouslyB．nearlyC．normallyD．simply19、A．coatB．mindC．heartD．packet20、A．alotB．thesameC．muchD．someSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Withgoldensunshineandagentlebreeze,autumnisthemostbeautifulseasonintheyear.Thisisagreattimetogooutsideandhavefun.Gotoavalleytoseeredmapletrees,goandpickfruitinanorchardorfindanopenfieldtoflyyourkitein.However,formanyhighschoolstudents,thesegreatactivitiesmaybejustadream.Withplentyofworktodo,theyspendalltheirhoursindoors,strugglingforahighmarkintheirexams.Ofcourse,studyisoneofthemostimportantthingsforteenagers.Butlifeisdefinitelymuchmorethanthat.Sometimeswespendsomuchtimestudyingthatweforgethowtomakelifewonderful.Indoingso,welosetherealpurposeoflife—tobeavaluableandhappyperson.Toenjoyjusthowgreatitistobealive,wehavetoputdownourbooksandpensandlookaroundus.Students,takesomeexercisetoimproveyourhealth,talkwithyourparentsandfriendsforunderstandingandwalkaroundoutsidetorefreshyourbodyandmind.Goingoutandenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideoftenhelpsourcreativityinourwork.Chinesecraftsman,LuBan,createdasawtohelpwoodworkers.Butifhehadn’twalkedoutside,hewouldnothavebeeninspiredbyakindoftoothedgrass.WecouldalsosupposeifNewtonhadn’trestedunderthatappletree,thenhewouldn’thavebeenhitbyanapple,andhisclassictheorieswouldnothavecomeout.Goingoutisnotonlyabreakfromhardwork,butachancetoaddtolifeexperience.Socomeon,giveyourbrainagoodrest.Stepoutofthebooksandgetyourbagreadyforanautumnouting.Wearesureyouwillgetmuchmorethanknowledgefromtheexcitingjourney.1、Inwhichparagraphdoesthewritermakeasummaryabouthisopinion?A．Paragraph1.B．Paragraph2.C．Paragraph5.D．Paragraph4.2、Whyisgoingoutadreamformanyhighschoolstudents?A．Theyareunhappytodoso.B．Theirparentsdon’tallowthemtodoso.C．Theythinkstudyisthemostimportantthingforthem.D．Theyhavetoomuchworktodoforgettinghighmarksintheexams.3、Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby.A．makingpredictionsB．reasoningandgivingexamplesC．describingthebeautifulsceneryinAutumnD．pointingoutthepresentsituationofhighschoolstudents4、Whatmessagecanyougetfromthepassage?A．Natureispower.B．AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.C．Theauthorisn’thappywithoureducationatall.D．Goingoutcanmakehighschoolstudentsgetmore.Text2VisitorstoBritainaresometimessurprisedtolearnthatnewspaperstherehavesuchalargecirculation(发行).The“DailyMirror“andthe“Dailyexpress”bothsellaboutfourmillioncopieseveryday.BritishfamiliesgenerallybuyanewspapereverymorningandtwoorthreeonSundays.Besidesthenationalpapers,thereis,however,anotherbranchoftheBritishpresswhichsellsalmostasmanycopies.Localnewspapershaveaweeklycirculationof13million.Almosteverytownandcountyareahasone.Nearlyallofthemholdtheirownfinancially(财政)andmanyofthemareveryprofitable(赚钱的).Thesepapersarewrittenalmostentirelyforreadersinterestedinlocalevents—births,weddings,deaths,council(地方会议)meetingsandsports.Editorsprefertorelyonpeoplewhoknowthedistrictwell.Agreatdealoflocalnewsisregularlysuppliedbyclubsandchurchesintheneighborhoodanditdoesnotgetouttodateasquicklyasnationalnews.Theeditorsmustneverforgetthatthesuccessofanynewspaperdependsonadvertising(广告).Heisusuallyanxioustokeepthegoodwilloflocalbusinessmenforthisreason.Butifthenewspaperiswellwrittenandthenewsitemshavebeencarefullychosentodrawlocalreaders,thebusinessmenaregratefulfortheopportunity(机会)tokeeptheirproductsinthepubliceyes.1、VisitorstoBritainaresurprisedtolearnthat________.A．therearesomanylocalnewspapersthereB．localpapersshouldhaveacirculationoffourmillionC．the“DailyMirror“and“DailyExpress”sellasmanyas4millioncopieseverydayD．Britishnewspapersaresowidelyread2、Localnewspapershave________.A．acirculationaslargeasthatofnationalnewspapersB．adailycirculationof13millionC．aslightlysmallercirculationD．anevenlargercirculation3、Inthewriter’sopinion,nopapercanpossiblysucceedwithout________.A．advertisements B．interestingreportsC．agreatdealofnationalnews D．anexcellentsalesmanager4、Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Allthelocalnewspapersareveryprofitable.B．Localnewspapershaveaweeklycirculationof14million.C．Localreadersaremuchinterestedinlocalnews.D．EachBritishfamilybuysthreenewspapersonSundays.Text3Michelininspectors，thesupersecretspiesoftherestaurantindustry，aretheanonymous（匿名的）keepersofthefamousMichelinstarrating.They'vebeenwritinganonymousreportsofrestaurantsforover100years."Wesayit'salittleliketheCIA，"saidinspector"M"withalaugh.Sheaskedthatheridentitynotberevealed."Mywholelifeisstayingundertheradar，stayingawayfromcameras，usingfakenames，tryingtostealinandoutofrestaurantsquietly."Alongwiththeirboss，Jean-LucNaret，thedirectoroftheMichelinGuide，about90inspectorsaroundtheworlddecidewhichrestaurantswillwinthecookingequivalent（等价物）ofanOscar，theNobelPrizeandMegaMillionsjackpot（头奖）allatonce.TheMichelinGuidecovers23countries，andoutofthe45，000ratedrestaurants，lessthan100havethetoprating—onlynineAmericanrestaurantscarrythreestars.Ifthename"Michelin"bringsthetiresonyourcartomind，you'renottoofaroff.TheMichelinratingbeganinFrancein1900asamarketingtrick.TheMichelinbrothersthoughttheircustomerswouldbuymoretiresifgivenalistofhotelsandrestaurantstoexplore.Inspector"M"admittedbeinganinspectorleadstoalonelydininglife."Mostofthetimewedinealone，"shesaid."Itgivesustheabilitytoreallyfocusonthefoodandtheatmosphereandcapturetheentireexperience."Tocovertheirtracks，"M"saidsometimestwoinspectorswilldinetogetherandwritetwoseparatepapers.It'sbetterthansaying"tableforone"，right？"Whenyou'rereally，reallyintofoodandverycrazyaboutfood，everythingelsethat'sgoingonaroundyouisn'tsoimportant，"shesaid.1、Theunderlinedwords"undertheradar"inParagraph2mean"___________"A．livingindangerB．beingthefocusofthemediaC．tryingtobeunnoticedD．makingprogramsontheradio2、TheMichelinratingwasfirstcarriedoutinorderto_____________.A．openmorehotelsandrestaurantsB．bringmoreconveniencetodriversC．makepeoplefamiliarwith"Michelin"D．makeaprofitbysellingmoretires3、Sometimestwoinspectorsdinetogethersothattheycan___________.A．cuttheexpenseonthefoodB．protecttheiridentitiesC．savetroublebysharingapaperD．talkaboutthefoodoverthemeal4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A．"M"worksfortheCIAB．ThelegendofMichelinbrothersC．Michelininspectors:foodindustryspiesD．Michelin—agiantintireandrestaurantindustryText4AwomangraspedherphonetoherheartthewayaministermightholdaBible.Shewasanxioustotakeapictureofabunchofflowersthatsatnot10feetaway,butfirstshehadtogetthroughacrowdofotherspushingtodothesame.ThecauseofthiswasBouquetstoArt,oneofthemostpopularannualeventsatthedeYoungMuseuminSanFrancisco.Forthe34thyear,artistswereaskedtocreateflowerbunchesthatrespondtopiecesofartondisplay,fromancientcarvingstocontemporarysculptures.It’stimetotakeaphototopostonInstagram,buttothepointthatithasbecomeaproblem.Inrecentyears»thedeYoungreceivedmorethanathousandcomplaintsfrompeoplewhofeltthatcellphoneshadruinedtheirexperience.Infact,institutionsoffineartaroundtheworldfacesimilarproblemsasthedesiretotakephotographsbecomesahugedrawformuseumsaswellassomethingthatupsetssomeoftheirvisitors.SothedeYoungrespondedwithakindofcompromise:carvingout“photofree”hoursduringtheexhibition’ssix-dayrun.Onecommoncomplaintintheongoingdebatesovertheeffectofsocialmediaonmuseumcultureisthatpeopleseemtobemissingoutonexperiencesbecausetheyaresobusycollectingevidenceofthem.ArecentstudyinthejournalPsychologicalSciencesuggeststhereissometruthtothis;itfoundthatpeoplewhotookphotosofanexhibitratherthansimplyobservingithadahardertimerememberingwhattheysaw.Buttheissueiscomplicatedfortheprofessionalsrunningmuseums.LindaButler,thedeYoung’sheadofmarketing,communicationsandvisitorexperience,acknowledgesthatnoteveryonewantsamuseumtobe“aphoto-takingplayland.”Yetalotofotherpeopledo,andshethinksthatthedeYoungisinnopositiontojudgethatonemotivationforbuyinga$28ticketismorevalidthananother.“Ifweremovedsocialmediaandphotography,”shesays,“wewouldriskbecominglesspopular.”Ifthisisabattle,signsindicatethatthepro-phonecrowd(亲手机人群)hasalreadywon.1、WhatwerethecrowdeagertodoinParagraph1?A．ToholdaBible. B．Toadmireflowers.C．Totakeaphoto. D．Toseetheexhibition.2、HowdidthedeYoungrespondtothecomplaints?A．Bysettingperiodswithoutphoto-taking.B．Bymakingtheexhibitionfreeofcharge.C．Bycompromisingwithotherinstitutions.D．Bygivingextratimetotakephotosfreely.3、Whatcanweinferabouttheuseofsocialmediainmuseumsaccordingtotherecentstudy?A．Ituncoversthetruth. B．Itaccumulatesevidence.C．Itcausescomplaints. D．Itplaysanegativerole.4、WhichofthefollowingmayLindaButlersupport?A．Cateringtovisitors. B．Reducingadmissionprices.C．Reservingjudgementinpublic. D．Banningsocialmediaandphotography.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)语法填空Igotthechancetoreceive$100fromacompanytocompleteanactof1．(kind)tohelpothersIthoughtit2．(be)cooltomakelittlegiftbasketsforpeopleattheshelterIthoughtofthisideaasIrememberedhow3．(joy)giftbasketsare,andhowthoseatashelterwouldprobablylovethemWhenIenteredthecontest,IneverthoughtIcouldwinitWhentheysentanemailinformingme4．myopportunity,Iwas5．(shock);IthoughtitwasamistakeIknewafterthatemailthatIhadalot6．(do)inalittletimeTheplanningpartforthebasketswasperhapsthe7．(hard)thingtodoIhadtofigureoutwhenandwhereIshouldholdtheassembling(聚集)ofthegiftbasketsand8．IwouldcallthemIhadtodecidewhattobuywiththe$100andhowtotellpeopleabouttheeventIendedup9．(decide)tocallmyproject“SmileBaskets”,because10．(hope)eachbasketwouldmakeapersonsmileThewomen’sbasketswerefilledwithbeautyproductsandfoodtreatsIfilledthekids’basketswithtoysHongyadong,1．(locate)oncliffsaboveariver,isavastcomplexinmock-traditionalstyleinChongqingItsbars,restaurantsandgoldenneonlightshavebeenapopulardraw2．itwasbuiltin3．Lastyear4．numberofvisitorsincreasedThemainreason,itseemed,wasHongyadong’ssudden5．(popular)onasocial-mediaapp,Douyin,whichisusedforsharingphotographsand15-secondvideos6．(upload)apictureorvideofromaphotogenicspottositessuchasDouyinandKuaishouisknowninChina7．daka,meaning“punchingthecard”Theaimisnottoproduceawell-craftedvideoorbeautifulphotograph,butsimply8．(show)thatyouhavealsobeentotheplacesthatarepopularAsubculture9．(develop)amongyoungpeoplewhoembracedakaasalifestyletillnowSo-calleddakazucanbefoundroamingChongqingandother10．(city),checkinginatasmanyhotlocationsaspossiblewithinasingledayThedakacrazemayhavepracticaloriginsChina’syoungurbanprofessionalshavelittlevacationtimeSoworkersneedtomakethe11．(much)oftheirlimitedleisuretimeDouyincapturesthemoodwithitsslogan:“Makeeverysecondcount”SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Newsreportswarnusthatthesmogisexpectedtostaywithusforacoupleofmonths.Airqualityis10timesworsethantheWorldHealthOrganization’srecommendedlevels.Youmaythinkthatthereisnothingyoucandoabouttheairyoubreathe1、WearanN95mask.Surgicalmaskswon’tdo,myfriends.YouneedaproperN95mask.2、Thepurposeistofilteroutthelittleparticles(颗粒)intheairthatcanbeveryunhealthyifbreathedin.It’snotattractive,butyourhealthismoreimportantthanlookingattractive.Drinklotsofwaterandstayhydrated.Hottemperatureandhighhumidityareoftenconnectedwithhighsmoglevels.Thismakesitimportanttostayintheshadeanddrinklotsofwatertostayhydrated,especiallybefore,during,andafterexercise.3、Stayindoors.Ifpossible,stayindoors.Whileyoumightwanttovisityourfavouriteopen-airhawkerstall(小贩摊档),nowit’snotthetimetodoso.4、Betterstill,forthoseatwork,packyourownlunch.What’smoreimportant,avoidexerciseoutdoors,especiallyfrommid-morningtoearlyevening,whensmoglevelsarehigher.5、.Oftenneighborsorfamilymemberssmokeinthehallwaysorjustoutsideofapartmentbuildings,whichmakestheairmuchworse.Andthisairstillcomesintotheapartments.So,keepthewindowsclosedanduseairpurifierstoprotectyourhome.Whenyourcity’ssmoggetsbad,nowyouhavethetipstokeepontrucking.Bestofluck.A．Protectyourhome.B．Keepthedoorsopen.C．Ifyouwanttogoout,gotomalls,andeatinenclosedspaces.D．Considerexercisingindoorsinasmoke-free,air-conditionedenvironment.E.However,thereareeasywaystoprotectyourselfagainstsmogandairpollution.F.Besides,waterwillnotonlyquenchyourthirst,buthelpclearyourbreathingpassages.G.Itsstrapsshouldbesecurelyfastenedbehindyourhead,toholdthemaskagainstyourface.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoWriteProductDescriptionsLikeaProfessionalWheneveryousellanytypeofproduct,youhavetoconvincesomeonewhytheyshouldmakeapurchase.1、Youca