2021年湖北省宜昌市高考英语联考试卷

2021年湖北省宜昌市高考英语联考试卷（2月份）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

ScottishStorytellingCentre,EdinburghTheCentre'sideaissummedupnicelybytheold

Scottishproverb,MThestoryistoldeyetoeye,mindtomindandhearttoheart".Themaindraw

isitsprogrammeofspoken-wordperformances,mostofwhichtakeplaceinits100-seat

basementtheatre.Thestorytellingdoesn'tjusthappenonstage,though.Thegroundfloorhasa

large,airyroomusedforexhibitions,workshopsaswellasamonthlystorysessionfortots

（TinyTalesforone-tothree-year-olds）.

Exitthroughthegiftshop

Nogiftshop!Betterthanthat,thecentrehasanindependentbookshop,whichspecializesin

fables,mythsandfolkstories.Manyareclassicspasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration,

althoughcontemporarymaterialalsoexistsinabundance.Kids'booksareplentiful.

ContemporaryhighlightsincludeLariDon'sSerpentsandWerewolvesandJanisMackay'sThe

SelkieGirl.AlsoworthalookisAnimals,BeastiesandMonstersofScotlandbyLeaTaylor,

whichformspartofTheHistoryPres*ssuperbcompilation（编纂）ofregionalScottishfolk

stories.TherearealsoScots*versionsofHarryPotter,aswellasRoaldDahl'sTheTwits.

Gettingthere

ThecentreisinthemiddleofEdinburgh'sOldTown,attheeasternendoftheRoyalMile.It'sa

five-minutewalkfromWaverleyrailwaystation.Drivinginthecitycentreistobeavoided；

thenearestbusstopsareontheHighStreetandNorthBridge.Formoreinformation,visit

LothianBuses.

Valueformoney

Reasonable.Entrytotheground-floorspaceisfree,althoughallthetheatreperformancesare

ticketed.Pricesforshowsvary,withtheaveragearound£8foradultsand£6forchildren.Cafe

Voices,thecentre'smonthlystorytellingnight,is£5.

Openinghours

10a.m.-6p.m.fromMondaystoSaturdays；Sunday（JulyandAugustonly）.Lastentry：

5：30Pm.

1.Whatcanvisitorsdointheshopattheexit?

A.Enjoyclassics.

B.Exchangefolkstories.

C.Meetcontemporarywriters.

D.TalkaboutHarryPotterinScots.

2.Whatcanbelearnedabouttransportationtothecentre?

A.Self-drivingisencouragedinthecitycentre.

B.Publictransportationisrecommended.

C.Round-triptransportationisprovidedbythecentre.

D.ThenearestbusstopisnexttoWaverleyrailwaystation.

3.Whencanyouvisitthestorytellingcenter?

A.From12a.m.-7p.m.Saturday,July.

B.From1p.m.-5：30p.m.Sunday,June.

C.From10a.m.-6p.m.Sunday,August.

D.From5：30a.m.-6p.m.Saturday,April.

B

StephenWamukota,anine-year-oldfromMukwavillageinWesternKenya,ismakingthe

headlinesworldwideforhiscreativehand-washingmachine.Theyoungboycameupwiththe

ideaafterwatchingvillageresidents,whodidn'thaveeasyaccesstorunningwater,struggleto

findaneffectivewaytowashtheirhandstoavoidspreadingandcontractingCOVID-19.

Usingthefewresourcesathand-woodscraps,nails,andabucket-Stephendesignedandbuilta

simple,butfunctional,cleansingstation.Theclevercreation,whichconsistsoftwopedals（踏

板）-onetoreleasesoapandtheothertoreleasewater-enablesvillagerstowashtheirhands

contact-free,therebyreducingthelikelihoodofcatchingthedisease."Ihadboughtsomepieces

ofwoodtomakeawindowframe,butwhenIcamebackhomeafterworkoneday,Ifoundthat

Stephenhadmadethemachine,"hisfather,James,toldtheBBC."Theconceptwashis,andI

helpedtightenthemachine.Tmveryproud."JamescreditsStephen'sbuildingabilitytothe

villageschoofscurriculum（课程）,whichteacheschildrentoassemble（装酉己）and

constructitemsfromaveryyoungage.

Theinvention,whichspreadrapidlyafterJamespostedaphotoonFacebook,hasmade

StephenaninstantcelebrityinKenya.InearlyJune2020,thecountry'sleader,President

UhuruKenyatta,gavetheUzalendoAwardtothenine-year-old.Thenewly-created

presidentialhonorisdesignedtoacknowledgecitizenswhoaremakinggreatcontributions

第2页，共21页

towardsthenation'sfightagainstCOVID-19.

Stephenhasalsobeenpromisedafullscholarshiptoaschoolthatcandevelophiscreative

talentbyBungomaCountyGovernorWycliffeWangamati.nWearewaitingforschooltoopen

tocontacthimabouthispromise.He(thegovernor)toldmethatonceschoolopens,hewill

givehimascholarshiptoaschoolthatcanmatchhistalents,"JamestoldCNN.

Thoughthrilledattheunexpectedfameandsuccess,Stephenisnotrestingonhishonors.The

youngboyhasalreadybuiltanotherhand-washingmachineandplansonaddingseveralmore,

sothatthevillage,whichhasnoreportedcasesoftheinfectiousdisease,canremainCOVID-19

free!

4.Whatproblemdidthevillagershave?

A.TheyfailedtogetaccesstotheCOVID-19treatment.

B.Theysufferedfromalackofrunningwater.

C.Theydidn'tknowhowtowashtheirhandsproperly.

D.Theydidn'tknowhowtousethehand-washingmachine.

5.WhatdoesJamesthinkofthevillageschool'scurriculum?

A.Hesingshighpraiseforit.

B.Heconsidersitveryabstract.

C.Hethinksittooprofessional.

D.Hehasreservationsaboutit.

6.Whatmadetheinventionknowntothepublic?

A.Thecountryleader'spromotion.

B.Wordofmouthfromcitizens.

C.Anunexpectedaward.

D.AphotoonFacebook.

7.WhatdoesStephenplantodo?

A.Winmorescholarshipsforhisschool.

B.Helpreportthecasesofinfectiousdiseases.

C.Buildmorehand-washingmachines.

D.Urgethegovernortoperformhispromise.

c

"Idon'twanttosighwhenIgetaninvitationinthemail,butIcan'thelpit,"Susan,aged30,

tellsus."Iwanttogo,buthowdoIexplainIcan't?"Weddingsaresupposedtobeaboutfun

andtogetherness-atimetogettogetherandcelebrateahugelifemilestone.

However,moreandmore,they'vebecomeasourceoftensionanddistance.Whenwedding

seasonapproachesandanotherwaveofweddinginvitesstarttorollin,manymillennials（千

禧年•代）arefacinganuncomfortabletruth-they'rejusttooexpensive.

Becauseit'snotjustthewedding.Itstheengagementparty,thegiftsandtheairfareinthe

middleofhighseasontoadestinationwedding.Theaveragebachelorpartynowcostsan

eye-watering$1,532andtheaveragebachelorette（单身女郎）partyisn*tfarbehindat$1,

106,andthat'sbeforeweevengettothewedding,which,bytheway,coststheaverageguest

$1,386.Itdoesn'tmatterhowmanytimesthethriftyamonguscanrestylethesameold

jumpsuitbecausethemoneyyou'resavingisn'tgoingtotouchyourAirBNBbill.

It'snosurprisethatmorepeoplearesayingnotoweddinginvitationsbecauseofthecost.And

whocanblamethem?It'shardtoseeanothersolution.It'snaturaltowanteveryoneyoucare

abouttobeatyourwedding,butit'salsounderstandableifyoucan'taffordtoflytothree

differentweddingsduringsixweeks.

Theweddingmachineryshowsnosignsofslowingdown,soallwecandoishavealittlemore

sympathy.Ifyou'rethrowingawedding,trytobesensitiveaboutthecostandunderstanding

whensomeonejustcan*tmakeit.Wehavetocreatemoresociallyacceptablewaysof

celebratingamarriagewithoutspendingamonth*ssalarytobetheretocelebratethebigday.It

reallyshouldbethethoughtthatcounts.

8.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.Theaveragebachelor.B.Theexpensivewedding.

C.Theeconomicalpeople.D.Thesavedmoney.

9.Whydomostpeoplewanttodeclinetheweddinginvitations?

A.Theweddingsaretoocostlytoattend.

B.Theydon'tcareaboutthewedding.

C.Theydon'thaveenoughtimetogo.

D.Theweddingsareoftendisappointing.

10.Accordingtothepassage,whatideamaytheauthoragreewith?

A.Peopleshouldspendamonth'ssalarytoprepareagift.

B.Whenthrowingawedding,peopleshouldbethoughtful.

第4页，共21页

C.Aluxuriousweddingcontributestoagoodmarriage.

D.Weddinginvitationsshouldgounnoticed.

11.Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Weddingsareaboutfunandtogetherness.

B.Itisanarttosaynotoweddinginvitations.

C.Millennialsarefacingmoreandmoretension.

D.WeddinginvitationsbringjoyandburdentoMillennials.

D

Zero-emission（零排放）largepassengeraircraftpoweredbyhydrogenwillbetechnically

possibleinfiveyears,accordingtoAirbus,buttheywillnotenterserviceforatleastadecade

asthepriceofthefuelneedstocomedown.

ThepredictioncomesfromGlennLlewellyn,vice-presidentofzero-emissionstechnologyat

thepan-Europeanplane-maker.HesaidthatwhileAirbusplannedtodemonstrate

hydrogen-poweredaircraftin2025,overthenext10years,hydrogenwon'tbemore

economicalthanthefossilfuel.

Forpassengerstobeflyinggenuinelyemissionsfreeaboardhydrogen-poweredplanes-which

emitonlywaterandheat-theirfuelneedstocomefromhydrogenproducedviarenewable

sourcessuchaswindandsolar,headded.

InaninterviewaheadoftheBloombergNEFLondonSummit,Mr.Llewellynsaid,uWe

alreadyseemassiveincreasesintheamountofrenewableenergybeingproducedacrossthe

world.Windenergyproductionhasmultipliedbytwooverthelastfiveyearsandsolarenergy

productionhasmultipliedbyfour.”

Afurtherchallengeisbuildinguptheecosystemthathydrogenaircraft,alongwithotherforms

oftransport,willneed.Thisrangesfromcreatingthefuelfromelectrolysis（电角呈）tosplit

waterintohydrogenandoxygenpoweredbyrenewableenergy,totheactualtransportofthe

gasandfuelingsystemsforitatairports.

However,Mr.Llewellynpredictedthattherewasenoughinterestinthesectortomakethis

happen.Headded,"Thereareanumberofindependentinstitutesthathavemappedouthow

hydrogencostscancomedownoverthenextdecades.Weseea30pcreductioninrenewable

hydrogencostsin2030comparedtowhereitistoday,anda50pcreductioninrenewable

hydrogencostsby2050.H

12.Whatcanweknowaboutthehydrogen-poweredaircraftaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itwillbeanunrealisticdream.

B.Thecostofitsfuelkeepsrising.

C.Itwillbeaccessiblewithinadecade.

D.Renewableenergymakesitenvironmentallyfriendly.

13.WhatdidMr.Llewellynsayaboutrenewableenergy?

A.Itgainsgrowingpopularitythroughouttheworld.

B.Morewindenergyhasbeenproducedthansolarenergy.

C.Hydrogencanonlybegeneratedfromwindandsolarenergy.

D.Hydrogenwillbecheaperthanfossilfuelinthecomingtenyears.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this"inparagraph5referto?

A.EcosystemB.ChallengeC.AircraftD.Prediction

15.WhatisMr.Llewellyn'sattitudetowardsthefutureofhydrogen-poweredaircraft?

A.Objective.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Pessimistic.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Intoday'sworld,technologyisapartofdailylife.Inordertokeepcivilizationhandinhand

withtechnologicaladvances,andtounderstandtheconnectedfuturetheywillhave,childrenin

schoolshavetobetaughttechnicalskills.Buthowcanteachersintegrate(使...融入)

technologyintotheirclassroom?Hereareacoupleofways.

Teachacceptanceofconnectedlearning.Intheinformationage,it'sonlyrighttoteachkids

howtojumpatconnectedlearning.(1).Forexample,atabletPCcouldbeusedinart

classtodrawpicturesorevensignsfortheschool.

Useavideochatsystemtoteleconference.Theideaofpenpalscanbestrengthenedbyvideo

chatsystems.(2).Inthissituation,childrenwilllearnhowtoshareexperiencesand

buildnewrelationshipsfromadistance.Teleconferencingisagreatwaytoteachchildren

aboutteleconferencingetiquette(礼仪).(3).

Developaclasswikiorblog.Inordertohelpgetyourstudentsactiveinclasslessons,youcan

useablogorwikitomakethemcommentonlessons,topicsandcurrentevents.Students

shouldalsobeallowedtocreatenewpostsaboutnewsortheirthoughts.(4).

Createapodcast(播客)foryourclass.Technologyisalwaysaboutbeingseen.(5)

第6页，共21页

.Itcanalsobeusedtobeheard.Withaclassroompodcast,youcanreadpassagesfrom

atextbookoranovelorschedulediscussionsonacertaintopicthat'sinlinewithyour

curriculum.Thiswillteachbroadcastingskills,speakingskillsandcriticalthinkingskills.

A.Thisisagreatwaytoimprovecreativewriting.

B.Youcanalsouploadvideostoaprivatechannel.

C.However,it'swrongtothinkit'sonlyaboutbeingseen.

D.Thiswillshowthemhowtosolvecomplexmathproblems.

E.Thisincludesusingtechnologyasatoolorawaytolearnnewconcepts.

F.Forexample,youcanteachchildrenwhenit'salrighttoconnectandhowtoactwhenon

camera.

G.Thesesystemscanalsobeusedtoconnectwithstudentsfromotherclassroomsthatarefar

away.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Thishappenedbackin1972,beforethedayswhenpoolfenceswerecompulsory.Iwas

diggingavegetablegardeninmybackyardwhenalargeGermanShepherd(德国牧羊犬)that

IwouldcallSamrantowardsme,(1).Hecamethroughthebushinthe(2)

ofanewhousethatwasbeingbuilt,some20metersaway.(3),Iignoredhimand

thenrealizedthathewantedmetofollowhim.

AlltheworkershadleftthatdayandIsawthattheswimmingpoolhadbeenbuiltandwasfull

ofwater.Awhitetoypoodle(玩具贵宾犬)wasswimmingaroundthe(4).Thewater

levelwastoofarbelowtheedgeofthepoolfbrthedogtoclimbout.Ithadno(5)but

tokeepswimminguntileventually,throughcompleteexhaustion；itwould(6)to

thebottomanddrown.

Whenitsawme,andafterafewmorebarksfromSam,itswamtowardsmeandIwasableto

(7)itoutofthewater.Itookthetoypoodlehome,drieditoffandnoticedacollar

(8)anameMidge,andanaddress,whichwasafive-minutewalkfrommyhome.So

ItookMidgehometohisvery(9)owners.Butthatwasnottheendofthestory.

Somethreeweekslater,IwaswalkingdowntheroadwhenIwas(10)bytwofierce

Dobermans(杜宾犬).Theyobviouslyhadno(11)oflettingmepass.(12),

Samranfromahousebehindme.Barking,hestoodbetweentheDobermansandme.Therehe

remained(13)myfour-leggedoffenderswithdrewtotheirhome.

Afteronefinal(14)'woof,Samwentbacktohishome,obviouslybelievingthat

onegoodturn(15)another.

21.A.circlingB.jumpingC.watchingD.barking

22.A.wayB.courseC.directionD.form

23.A.ForawhileB.Atatime

C.InthemeantimeD.Onoccasion

24.A.fenceB.poolC.houseD.garden

25.A.experienceB.alternativeC.motivationD.preparation

26.A.floatB.diveC.sinkD.swim

27.A.throwB.pushC.kickD.lift

28.A.writingB.revealingC.bearingD.wearing

29.A.gratefulB.satisfiedC.impatientD.guilty

30.A.guidedB.accompaniedC.stoppedD.fooled

31.A.promiseB.belief

C.responsibilityD.intention

32.A.GraduallyB.EventuallyC.ImmediatelyD.Suddenly

33.A.butB.untilC.asifD.nowthat

34.A.pleasantB.impressiveC.inspiringD.friendly

35.A.demandsB.succeedsC.deservesD.involves

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.DespitetheCOVID-19pandemic,Beijing2022reportedthat(1)(construct)

ofcompetitionvenues(场馆)remainedontracktobecompletedbytheendofthisyear.

第8页，共21页

Asglobaltravelrestrictionsarelikely(2)(remain)forthecomingmonths,

Beijing2022organizershavedecidedtocancelaseriesoftest(3)(event).

"Itdoesn'tmeanthat(4)willbenotestsforourvenuesandgamesoperation."

AtopofficialtoldXinhua.u(5)(give)thedifficultiesexperiencedthisyear,

theprogressbeingmadebyBeijing2022hasbeen(6)(usual)."IOC

CoordinationCommissionchairmanJuanAntonioSamaranchsaid."Therewillbe

challengesahead,however,whichis(7)wearefullypreparingforall

possibilities.1'Headded.MIwanttothanktheBeijing2022organizingcommitteeforthe

outstandingworkthey(8)(do)sofar.(9)(additional),huge

thankstotheChinesenationalathletesandtheircoachesfor(10)(conduct)

thetestruns,"theInternationalSkiFederationPresidentIvoFerrianisaid.

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.假定你是学校英语杂志社记者，上周你校开展了给贫困地区学生捐赠“爱心包裹”

的活动。请写一篇新闻报道。内容包括：

1.活动时间与地点；

2.活动过程；

3.活动意义。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

LovingParcelsforStudentsinNeed

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

EarlyonecoldNovembermorning,mymotherdressedmeinthickclothes.nNowcome

outsidewithme."shesaid.Onceoutside,shehandedmeabrownpaperbagthatheld

somethingthatsmelledlikewetdirt."Weneedtoplantbulbs(球茎)beforethefirsthard

freeze.Ihavealreadydugtheholes."shesaid.nSotakeeachbulbfromthebag,dropitin

thehole,andthengentlypushthedirtbackintotheholecoveringthebulb-likeso.”

Iopenedthebag.nThesebulbsareuglyandlookdead!1'

nYou'reright.They'renotatallpretty.Butthey'renotdead；they'rejustsleepinguntil

spring."

"Andallthebulbslookalike/'Icontinued.nHowdoweknowwhattheylllooklikenext

spring?”

"Wewon'tknowforsureuntilspring,butthat'sthejoyofgardening.We'lljusthavetobe

patient."

AllwinterlongIhopedthattheflowerswouldbloomsomeday.

OnedayinlateApril,Ifoundsomepinkpushingupthroughtheground.Mymotherwas

excitedwhenIshowedher."Perfect!"shesaid.'They'llbereadyatjusttherighttime.*'

Afewdayslater,shetookmetothelocalstorewhereshegatheredupcoloredpaper,

coloredribbons,andallthebasketsonsale,"Okay,nowwe'rereadytomakeMay

baskets.1'

"Maybaskets?WhatareMaybaskets?”

“Theyaresmallbasketsfilledwithfreshflowersandsecretlyleftatsomeone'sfrontdoor."

Hereyesshonewithdelight."Sowhenwegethomewellcuttheflowersthatare

bloominginthegardentomakeMaybaskets.ThentomoiTow,Mayfirst,we'llgetupearly

andtakethemtoourneighbors.Doesn'tthatsoundlikefun?"

"ButIwaitedallwinterfortheflowerstobloom,andthey'resobeautiful.And・・・and…I

thoughtwewouldkeepthemforever,"Isaid,closetotears.

"Iknowyou'redisappointed,sweetie,butflowers—likekindness-aremeanttobeshared.

Theirbeautyisnotourstokeep.Youunderstand?”mymotherrepliedinatendervoice.

注意：

L续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

"No!Idon'tunderstand.Iwanttokeeptheflowers."Iprotested.

Shortlyafterdawnthenextmorning,webeganourjourneythroughthe

neighborhood.________________

第10页，共21页

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C

【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据Exitthroughthegiftshop部分中的Manyareclassics

passeddownfromgenerationtogeneration,althoughcontemporarymaterialalsoexistsin

abundance.(许多经典都是代代相传的，尽管当代的材料也大量存在。)可知，在出口

处的书店，游客可以走近名著、领略经典。故选A.

(2)B.推理判断题。根据Gettingthere部分中的It'safive-minutewalkfromWaverley

railwaystation.Drivinginthecitycentreistobeavoided；thenearestbusstopsareonthe

HighStreetandNorthBridge.Formoreinformation,visitLothianBuses.(从韦弗利火车站

步行五分钟就到了。应避免在市中心开车；最近的公共汽车站在高街和北桥。欲了解更

多信息，请访问洛锡安巴士。)可推断，该中心建议游客选用公共交通工具出行。故选

B.

(3)C.细节理解题。根据Openinghours部分中的10am-6pmfromMondaystoSaturdays；

Sunday(JulyandAugustonly).Lastentry：5：30pm.(周一至周六上午10点至下午

6点；星期日(仅限七月和八月)。最后入场时间：下午五点半。)可知，8月周日，

上午10点到下午6点可以参观苏格兰讲故事中心。故选C.

本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了苏格兰讲故事中心的相关信息。

考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正

确的选择。

4.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Theyoungboycameupwiththeideaafter

watchingvillageresidents,whodidn'thaveeasyaccesstorunningwater,struggletofindan

effectivewaytowashtheirhandstoavoidspreadingandcontractingCOVID-19.（这名小男

孩在看到由于当地村民很难用上自来水，他们无法通过有效洗手来预防新型冠状病毒的

传播和感染之后想出了一个点子）”可知，句子中"didn'thaveeasyaccesstorunningwater"

正是问题所在，他们饱尝缺乏自来水之苦，故选B.

（2）A.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"JamescreditsStephen'sbuildingabilitytothevillage

school'scurriculum,whichteacheschildrentoassembleandconstructitemsfromaveryyoung

age.（James将Stephen的建造能力归功于村里的学校课程，这一课程从孩子很小的时候

就开始教他们装配和建造物品）”可推知，James对村庄里学校的课程评价很高，故选

A.

（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Theinvention,whichspreadrapidlyafterJames

postedaphotoonFacebook,hasmadeStephenaninstantcelebrityinKenya.（在James把”

洗手机”的照片发布到Facebook上之后，这一发明火了，得以快速传播开来，这使得

Stephen很快成为了肯尼亚家喻户晓的名人）”可知，是一张发布在Facebook上的照片使

这一发明为公众所知的，故选D.

（4）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Theyoungboyhasalreadybuiltanother

hand-washingmachineandplansonaddingseveralmore（这个小男孩已经造了另一台洗手

机并计划再多做几台）"可知，Stephen计划再多做几台洗手机，故选C.

这是一篇记叙文，讲述了九岁男孩StephenWamukota发明的洗手机不仅为当地村民解

决了洗手问题，还为新型冠状病毒的防控做出了重要贡献。

1.直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2.间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原

文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章

取义。

8.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D

【解析】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据画线词上文"howmanytimes”以及后文"amonguscan

restylethesameoldjumpsuit"可知，后文提到thethrifty会把同一件的旧连体裤改头换面

很多次，可见是一个节俭的人，故画线词意思是”一个节俭的人"。A.Theaveragebachelor

第12页，共21页

普通的单身汉；B.Theexpensivewedding昂贵的婚礼；C.Theeconomicalpeople节俭的

人；D.Thesavedmoney省下的钱。故选C.

(2)A.细节理解题。根据第四段中"It'snosurprisethatmorepeoplearesayingnoto

weddinginvitationsbecauseofthecost.(越来越多的人因为婚礼的花费而拒绝婚礼邀请，

这并不奇怪)”可知，大多数人要拒绝婚礼邀请，因为参加婚礼花费太大了。故选A.

(3)B.推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Ifyou'rethrowingawedding,trytobesensitiveabout

thecostandunderstandingwhensomeonejustcan'lmakeit.Wehavetocreatemoresocially

acceptablewaysofcelebratingamarriagewithoutspendingamonth'ssalarytobethereto

celebratethebigday.(如果你要办一场婚礼，试着对成本敏感一些，当有人不能参加的

时候要理解。我们必须创造出更多社会可以接受的庆祝结婚的方式，而不是需要花一个

月的工资去现场庆祝大日子)”可知，B选项”举行婚礼时，人们应该考虑周到”的观点作

者可能会认同。故选B.

(4)D.标题归纳题。根据第二段"However,moreandmore,they'vebecomeasourceof

tensionanddistance.Whenweddingseasonapproachesandanotherwaveofweddinginvites

starttorollin,manymillennialsarefacinganuncomfortabletruth-they'rejusttooexpensive.

(然而，它们越来越成为紧张和距离的来源。随着婚礼季的临近，另一波婚礼邀请浪潮

滚滚而来，许多千禧一代正面临着一个令人不安的事实-婚礼邀请太贵了)”结合文章主

要介绍了婚礼作为亲朋好友聚会的一种欢乐时光，如今却给年轻人带来了焦虑和负担，

主要原因是出席他人婚礼需要花很多的钱。故D选项”婚礼邀请给千禧一代带来欢乐和

负担”最符合文章标题。故选D.

本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了婚礼作为亲朋好友聚会的一种欢乐时光，如今却给年轻

人带来了焦虑和负担，主要原因是出席他人婚礼需要花很多的钱。

1.直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2.间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原

文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章

取义。

12.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】B

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第三段Forpassengerstobeflyinggenuinelyemissions

freeaboardhydrogen-poweredplanes-whichemitonlywaterandheat-theirfuelneedsto

comefromhydrogenproducedviarenewablesourcessuchaswindandsolar,headded.（他补

充说，如果乘客乘坐的是真正免费排放的氢动力飞机一只排放水和热量，他们的燃料需

要来自风能和太阳能等可再生资源产生的氢）可知，氢动力飞机使用可再生能源，很环

保。故选D.

（2）A.推理判断题。根据第四段InaninterviewaheadoftheBloombergNEFLondon

Summit,Mr.Llewellynsaid,"Wealreadyseemassiveincreasesintheamountofrenewable

energybeingproducedacrosstheworld.Windenergyproductionhasmultipliedbytwoover

thelastfiveyearsandsolarenergyproductionhasmultipliedbyfour."（在彭博新能源论坛

伦敦峰会召开前的一次采访中，Llewellyn先生说："我们已经看到世界各地可再生能源

产量的大幅增长。风能产量在过去5年增加了2倍，太阳能产量增加了4倍。”）根据

Llewellyn的话可推知可再生能源在全世界越来越受欢迎。故选A.

（3）B.词义猜测题。根据画线词上文Afurtherchallengeisbuildinguptheecosystemthat

hydrogenaircraft,alongwithotherformsoftransport,willneed.（另一个挑战是建立氢燃料

飞机和其他交通工具所需要的生态系统）可知，这一挑战包括从可再生能源为动力将水

电解成氢和氧的氢燃料生产，到运输氢燃料的交通工具以及机场的燃料补给系统。即，

画线词指的是“挑战”，结合选项A.Ecosystem生态系统；B.Challenge挑战；C.Aircraft

飞行器；D.Prediction预测，由此可知答案选B.

（4）B.观点态度题。根据最后一段

However,Mr.Llewellynpredictedthattherewasenoughinterestinthesectortomakethisha

ppen.Headded,''Thereareanumberofindependentinstitutesthathavemappedouthowhyd

rogencostscancomedownoverthenextdecades.Weseea30pcreductioninrenewablehyd

rogencostsin2030comparedtowhereitistoday,anda50pcreductioninrenewablehydrog

encostsby2050."（不过，Llewellyn先生预计，业内对氢动力飞机的浓厚兴趣将助其实

现。他补充说，”有许多独立的研究机构已经制定出如何在未来几