中级工程师职称英语考试高频词汇

#/6中级工程师职称英语考试高频词汇中级工程师职称英语考试高频词汇1.abideby(二befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守2.beabsentfrom缺席，不在absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉absorb(二takeuptheattentionof)吸引的注意力〔被动语态〕；beabsorbedin全神注贯注于近；beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有access(to)〔不可数名词〕能接近，进入，了解byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外。Withoutaccident(=safely)平安地ofone'sownaccord(二withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely自愿地，主动地9.inaccordwith与……一致outofone'saccordwith同……不一致10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据12.onone'sownaccount1〕为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2〕(=atone'sownrisk)自行负责3〕(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账；onaccountof因为；onnoaccount不管什么原因也不；ofaccount有重要性。13.takeintoaccount(二consider)把考虑进去14.givesb.anaccountof说明，解释〔理由〕15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释，说明16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因为17.onnoaccount(二innocase,fornoreason)绝不要，无论如何不要放句首时句子要倒装〕

18．accuseof(二18．accuseof(二chargewith;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控，控告19.beaccustomedto(二beinthehabitof,beusedto习惯于20.beacquaintedwith(二tohaveknowledgeof)了解；(二tohavemetsocially)熟悉121.acton奉行，按照行动；actas扮演；actfor代理22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于23.adapt(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编，改写〔以适应新的需要〕24.inaddition(=besides)此外，又，加之25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除……外26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附；坚持，遵循27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的，临近的28.adjust(to)(=changeslightly)调节；适应29.admitof(二becapableof,leaveroomfor)的可能，留有……的余地30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先31.toadvantage有利的，使优点更加突出地32.haveanadvantageover胜过havetheadvantageof由于……处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用agreewith赞同〔某人意见〕agreeto同意35.inagreement(with)同意，一致36.aheadof在之前，超过,aheadoftime提前37.intheair1〕不肯定，不具体。2〕在谣传中38.aboveall(二especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的39．inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共，总计40.afterall毕竟，到底；(not)atall一点也不；allatonce(二suddenly)突然；onceandforall只此一次；aboveall最重要的；firstofall首先；allinall大体上说；beallin累极了；allbut几乎41.allowfor(二takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到，估计到。amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对……负责2answerto(=conformto)适合，符合beanxiousabout为焦急不安；或anxiousfor46.apologizetosb.forsth.为……向……抱歉47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁。appealtosb.对某人有吸弓I力48.applytosb.forsth.为向申请；applyfor申请；applyto适用。applyto与有关；适用approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成，approvevt.批准51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由弓起52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排做53.arriveon至U达；arriveat到达某地〔小地方〕；得出，作出；arrivein到达某地〔大地方〕；beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以……为羞耻assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向……保证，使……确信attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚，系，结makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做attendto(二giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意，照顾；attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料59．attributeto/toward对的态度、看法60.attributeto(二tobelievesth.tobetheresultof)把归因于，认为是的结果61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到，知道atthebackof(=behind)在……后面inthebackof在后部〔里面〕；onthebackof在后部〔外面〕；beonone'sback(=beillinbed)臣卜病不起atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持，维护；havesb.atone'sback有支持，有作后台turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬〔某人〕，背弃，抛弃3behindone'sback背着某人〔说坏话〕68.bebasedon/upon基于69.onthebasisof根据，在根底上70.beatat在运动工程上打赢71.beginwith以开始。tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一〔经常用于开始语〕72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以……名义believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信，依赖，信仰benefit(from)受益，得到好处。forthebenefitof为了的利益〔好处〕151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事forthebetter好转77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败，胜过78.bybirth在出生上，论出身，按血统atbirth在出生时；givebirthto出生79．blamesb.forsth.因……责备某人blamesth.onsb.把……推在某人身上80.inblossom开花〔指树木〕beinblossom开花〔强调状态〕comeintoblossom开花〔强调动作〕81.onboard到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘83.outofbreath喘不过气来84.inbrief(二inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之85.inbulk成批地，不散装的86.takethefloor起立发言87.onbusiness出差办事88.bebusywithsth.于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事89.lastbutone倒数第二90.butfor(=without)要不是。表示假设91.buysth.formoney用多少钱买92.becapableof能够，有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词：是能够被的493.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何94.incase(=forfearthat)万95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生万一inthecaseof至于……，就……而言96.innocase在任何情况下都不〔放句首倒装句〕97.becautiousof谨防centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在……上becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定。100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然102.forachange换换环境〔把戏等〕103.chargesb.with……控告某人犯有……104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责〔某事〕inthechargeof……由……管takechargeof(二tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理〔照顾〕chargefor因索取〔费用〕chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有……roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地108.commenton评论109.commitoneselfto使自己承当commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱；c