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BookTwoUnit1刘须明审校SOUTHEASTUNIVERSITYCHENGXIANCOLLEGE大学体验英语Book2Unit1Unit1FamousUniversities大学体验英语Book2Unit1Listeningandtalkinglearnsomenewwordsandexpressions,analysisofthepassage,discussiononthispassageexplainsomesentencesyouhaveproblemswithTeachingplanofthisunit大学体验英语Book2Unit1Canyounamesomefamousuniversitiesintheworld?
HarvardUniversity
YaleUniversityUniversityofCambridge
UniversityofOxfordPekingUniversity
Tsinghuauniversity…
Warm-upQuestions大学体验英语Book2Unit12.Whichuniversityisyourdreamone?Andwhy?Warm-upQuestions1234goodreputationmajorsyoulikebeautifulcampus…大学体验英语Book2Unit13.Whatdotheseuniversitiesimpressyou?大学体验英语Book2Unit1ListenUnit
1
FamousUniversitiesTalkandPartI大学体验英语Book2Unit11.datebackto
追溯到(过去的某个时间)2.toname(just/only)afew
仅例举几个Unit
1
FamousUniversities大学体验英语Book2Unit11sttimeCheckupFirsttime•Famousuniversitiesarelocatedallovertheworld,andtheyattractstudentsfromallovertheworld,too.OxfordandCambridgearethetwooldestuniversitiesinBritainwithahistoryofOxford1)
1100s.Princetonwasestablishedin1746andis2)_______________inPrinceton,NewJersey,astateontheeastcoastofAmerica.MITbeganin1861andislocatedinanother3)_____________state,Massachusetts.StanfordisafamousuniversityinCalifornia.In1891,Mr.andMrs.LelandStanfordwantedto4)_____________auniversityinthewestwhereyoungmenandyoungwomencould5)_____________________adegree.TheydonatedmanyacresoflandtotheestablishmentofStanford.ItisoneofthelargestcampusesinAmericatoday.
大学体验英语Book2Unit11sttimeCheckupFirsttime
HarvardistheoldestuniversityinAmerica6)
______________manyhistoricbuildingsandan7)____________ofAmericanhistory.StudentsattendingHarvardhavemorethan40areasof8)____________studiestochoosefrom.Thereareschoolsofmedicine,business,design,law,publichealth,publicpolicy,to9)_____________________afew.Firstyearstudents,calledfreshmen,arerequiredtoliveoncampus.Sophomoresandupperclassmencanchooseoffcampuslivinginan10)
_____________________orahouse.Therearemanyactivitiesstudentscanparticipateinfrommusictosportstostudentgovernment.大学体验英语Book2Unit12ndtimeCheckupSecondtime•Famousuniversitiesarelocatedallovertheworld,andtheyattractstudentsfromallovertheworld,too.OxfordandCambridgearethetwooldestuniversitiesinBritainwithahistoryofOxford1)
1100s.Princetonwasestablishedin1746andis2)_______________inPrinceton,NewJersey,astateontheeastcoastofAmerica.MITbeganin1861andislocatedinanother3)_____________state,Massachusetts.StanfordisafamousuniversityinCalifornia.In1891,Mr.andMrs.LelandStanfordwantedto4)_____________auniversityinthewestwhereyoungmenandyoungwomencould5)_____________________adegree.TheydonatedmanyacresoflandtotheestablishmentofStanford.ItisoneofthelargestcampusesinAmericatoday.
大学体验英语Book2Unit12ndtimeCheckupSecondtime
HarvardistheoldestuniversityinAmerica6)
______________manyhistoricbuildingsandan7)____________ofAmericanhistory.StudentsattendingHarvardhavemorethan40areasof8)____________studiestochoosefrom.Thereareschoolsofmedicine,business,design,law,publichealth,publicpolicy,to9)_____________________afew.Firstyearstudents,calledfreshmen,arerequiredtoliveoncampus.Sophomoresandupperclassmencanchooseoffcampuslivinginan10)
_____________________orahouse.Therearemanyactivitiesstudentscanparticipateinfrommusictosportstostudentgovernment.大学体验英语Book2Unit13rdtimeCheckupThirdtime•Famousuniversitiesarelocatedallovertheworld,andtheyattractstudentsfromallovertheworld,too.OxfordandCambridgearethetwooldestuniversitiesinBritainwithahistoryofOxford1)
1100s.Princetonwasestablishedin1746andis2)_______________inPrinceton,NewJersey,astateontheeastcoastofAmerica.MITbeganin1861andislocatedinanother3)_____________state,Massachusetts.StanfordisafamousuniversityinCalifornia.In1891,Mr.andMrs.LelandStanfordwantedto4)_____________auniversityinthewestwhereyoungmenandyoungwomencould5)_____________________adegree.TheydonatedmanyacresoflandtotheestablishmentofStanford.ItisoneofthelargestcampusesinAmericatoday.
大学体验英语Book2Unit13rdtimeCheckupThirdtime
HarvardistheoldestuniversityinAmerica6)
______________manyhistoricbuildingsandan7)____________ofAmericanhistory.StudentsattendingHarvardhavemorethan40areasof8)____________studiestochoosefrom.Thereareschoolsofmedicine,business,design,law,publichealth,publicpolicy,to9)_____________________afew.Firstyearstudents,calledfreshmen,arerequiredtoliveoncampus.Sophomoresandupperclassmencanchooseoffcampuslivinginan10)
_____________________orahouse.Therearemanyactivitiesstudentscanparticipateinfrommusictosportstostudentgovernment.大学体验英语Book2Unit1CheckupCheckup•Famousuniversitiesarelocatedallovertheworld,andtheyattractstudentsfromallovertheworld,too.OxfordandCambridgearethetwooldestuniversitiesinBritainwithahistoryofOxford1)dating1100s.Princetonwasestablishedin1746andis2)
coastinPrinceton,NewJersey,astateontheeastcoastofAmerica.MITbeganin1861andislocatedinanother3easternstate,Massachusetts.StanfordisafamousuniversityinCalifornia.In1891,Mr.andMrs.LelandStanfordwantedto4)whereauniversityinthewestwhereyoungmenandyoungwomencould5)earnadegree.TheydonatedmanyacresoflandtotheestablishmentofStanford.ItisoneofthelargestcampusesinAmericatoday.
大学体验英语Book2Unit1CheckupCheckup
HarvardistheoldestuniversityinAmerica6)
surroundedmanyhistoricbuildingsandan7)atmosphereofAmericanhistory.StudentsattendingHarvardhavemorethan40areasof8)undergraduate
studiestochoosefrom.
Thereareschoolsofmedicine,business,design,law,publichealth,publicpolicy,to9)nameafew.Firstyearstudents,calledfreshmen,arerequiredtoliveoncampus.Sophomoresandupperclassmencanchooseoffcampuslivinginan10)apartmentorahouse.Therearemanyactivitiesstudentscanparticipateinfrommusictosportstostudentgovernment.大学体验英语Book2Unit1WhyisAllygoingtotheschoollibrary?DialogueSamplesDialogue1GoingtotheSchoolLibrary大学体验英语Book2Unit1Dialogue2TalkingAbouttheExamcomeup靠近,接近awful(awesome,awkward)可怕的,庄严的Howcome…?[口]何以会...;为什么setaside留出(时间,金钱)做某事retaintheinformation获取信息pairstudysessions俩人的学习时间DialogueSamples大学体验英语Book2Unit1PassageAOxfordUniversity大学体验英语Book2Unit1UnitedKingdomRelatedInformationUnitedKingdomisaconstitutionalmonarchyinnorthwesternEurope.ItincludesEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.ThecapitaloftheUnitedKingdomisthecityofLondon,situatednearthesoutheasterntipofEngland.大学体验英语Book2Unit1England
EnglandisapoliticaldivisionoftheislandofGreatBritainandtheprincipaldivisionoftheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.LandsEnd,CornwallRelatedInformation大学体验英语Book2Unit1RelatedInformationEngland大学体验英语Book2Unit1London
LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom.ItissituatedinsoutheasternEnglandalongtheThamesRiver.Withapopulationofabout7million.ThamesRiver,LondonBigBen,LondonRelatedInformation大学体验英语Book2Unit1double-deckerbusRelatedInformation大学体验英语Book2Unit1TheRhodesScholarship
Rhodesscholarshipis
asumofmoneyawardedannuallytostudentsfromtheUnitedStates,SouthAfrica,andseveralCommonwealthcountriestohelppayforstudiesintheUnitedKingdomatOxfordUniversity.大学体验英语Book2Unit1MarshallScholarships
MarshallScholarshipsfinanceyoungAmericansofhighabilitytostudyforadegreeintheUnitedKingdom.
TheschemeallowstheScholars,whoarethepotentialleaders,opinion-formersanddecision-makersintheirowncountry,togainanunderstandingandappreciationofBritishvaluesandtheBritishwayoflife大学体验英语Book2Unit11.HowmanyinternationalstudentsarestudyingatOxford?2.HowarecollegesatOxfordgoverned?3.Whatdoesatutordo?4.Aregoodstudentsoftengrantedascholarship?5.Whydidthestudentsandstaffvisitmorethan3,700schoolsandcollegesin2001?6.HowisOxfordcooperatingwithStanfordandYale?Scanthetextquickly.Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.Globalreading(About4,000internationalstudentsarestudyingatOxford.)(CollegesatOxfordaregovernedbytheirownheadsandfellows.)大学体验英语Book2Unit13.Whatdoesatutordo?(Atutorsupervisesthestudents'courseofstudyandmeetswiththemeveryweek.)4.Aregoodstudentsoftengrantedascholarship?(Notnecessarily.Becausemostofthescholarshipsarerestrictedtocertainnationalitiesand/orcourses.)Scanthetextquickly.Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.Globalreading大学体验英语Book2Unit15.Whydidthestudentsandstaffvisitmorethan3,700schoolsandcollegesin2001?(TheyvisitedthoseschoolsinordertoencouragethebrightestandbeststudentstoapplytoOxford.)6.HowisOxfordcooperatingwithStanfordandYale?(Theyarecooperatingonajoint'distancelearning'venture.)Scanthetextquickly.Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.Globalreading大学体验英语Book2Unit1award
vt.授予,奖给,判给
TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.
Thecourtawardeddamagesof5,000dollarstohim.
n.奖品,奖金AcademyAwardKeywords大学体验英语Book2Unit1Keywords辨析:award和rewardawardv.awardsthtosb=awardsbsth颁发,授予Shewasawardedamedalforbravery.rewardv.rewardsbforsth/fordoingsth
rewardsbwithsthIsthishowyourewardmeforhelping/myhelping.Sherewardedhimwithasmile.rewardingadj.报答的,值得做的arewardingfilm/tripTeachingisnotveryrewardingfinancially.大学体验英语Book2Unit12.distinctadj.1)清晰的,明显的Hisvoicewasquietbuteverywordwasdistinct.2)截然不同的,有区别的Theresultsofthesurveyfellintotwodistinctgroups.
Goldisdistinctfromiron.3)确定无疑的IhadthedistinctinformationIwasbeingwatched.distinctiveadj.
独特的,与众不同的clotheswithadistinctivestyleKeywords大学体验英语Book2Unit13.electv.选举,推选Weelectedourmonitorbyashowofhands.electiveadj.选举的,选修的n.[美]选修课程Keywords2007年12月四级作文题
WhatElectivestoChoose
1、各大学开设了各种各样的选修课2、学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课3、以你自己为例……大学体验英语Book2Unit14.eligibleadj.有资格当选的,合格的
be~for/todosthOnlynative-borncitizensareeligiblefortheU.S.Presidency.
AnyonewhocanspeakEnglishiseligibletojointheclub.eligibilityn.适任,合格Keywords大学体验英语Book2Unit15.equipvt.1)使有能力,使胜任Youreducationwillequipyoutoearnagoodliving.Hereveningstudyhasequippedherforacareerasanelectricalengineer.2)装备,
配备
Thesoldierswereequippedwiththelatestweapons.equipmentn.设备,装备,配备Keywords大学体验英语Book2Unit16.facilitatevt.使便利,使容易
Moderninventionsfacilitateourhousework.
facilityn.设备,设施(常用复数facilities)
Oneofthefacilitiesourstudentshaveisalargelibrary.
Allthecustomerscanusethehotelfacilities.Keywords大学体验英语Book2Unit17.grantvt.
授予,准许
Herefusedtograntthemlong-termcredits.
Herequestedthatthepremiergranthimaninterview.
n.补助金,助学金,津贴studentsgrants
Keywordstakeitforgranted认为理所当然大学体验英语Book2Unit18.pursuevt.继续,从事,追求
Hepursuedhisstudiesafterleavingschool.
Hebegantopursueaneasyandcomfortablelife.pursuitinpursuitof1)追赶,追踪
Thepolicecarracedthroughthestreetsinpursuitofthecriminal.
2)追求,寻求Keywords大学体验英语Book2Unit19.range(在一定范围内)变动,变化Thetemperaturerangesbetween30and40degreescentigrade.
Keywords07年6月份的15选10题Weknowthatchronic(慢性的)paincandisrupt(扰乱)aperson’slife,causingproblemsthat__50__frommissedworktodepression.大学体验英语Book2Unit110.specializevi.专攻,专门从事
Dr.Whitespecializedinchildren’sdiseases.
Keywords07年6月份的15选10题That’swhyagrowingnumberofhospitalsnowdependuponphysicianswho__51__inpainmedicine.大学体验英语Book2Unit111.supervisevt.&vi.监督,管理Thearchitectsupervisedthebuildingofthehouse.
Moreeffortsshouldbemadetocontrolandsupervisecadres.
supervisorn.监督者,管理者Keywords大学体验英语Book2Unit112.demonstratevt.说明,显示,表露Thisdemonstratesthatallpowerbelongstothepeople.Thefiremandemonstratedgreatcourageinsavingthechild.
vi.举行示威游行(或集会)
LargecrowddemonstratedoutsidetheBritishEmbassy.Keywords大学体验英语Book2Unit113.establish
vt.1)建立,成立Wehaveestablisheddiplomaticrelationswithmanycountries.Ouruniversitywasestablishedin1902.2)确定,证实
Thepoliceestablishedthatshewasinnocent.established
adj.已建立的,确定的,证实的anestablishedbusiness已设立的商行anestablishedfavoriteonTV公认的电视红人Keywords大学体验英语Book2Unit114.representvt.代表,作为…的代表Theforeignministerrepresentedthecountryattheconference.
Eachdotonmymaprepresentsatown.representativen.代表,代理人
Heisarepresentativeforalargesteelcompany.
Keywords三个代表:
ThreeRepresents大学体验英语Book2Unit1
OxfordUniversityistheoldestuniversityinBritainandoneoftheworld’smostfamousinstitutionsofhigherlearning.(para.1)
NewtonisthemostimportantnaturalphilosopherandoneofthegreatestthinkersinthehistoryorWesternthought.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一,同时也是世界杰出的文学家之一。LuXunisthegreatestwriterinChinaandoneoftheworld’soutstandingmenofletters.Sentences大学体验英语Book2Unit1
2.Itconsistsof35colleges,plusfiveprivatehallsestablishedbyvariousreligiousgroups.(para.2)consistof:(nopassive)bemadeupofTheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Thatarea'sfutureweatherpatternmightconsistoflong,dryperiods.synonym:becomposedofconsistin:存在于Sentences大学体验英语Book2Unit1
3.Mostfellowsarecollegeinstructionscalledtutors,andtherestareuniversityprofessorsandlecturers.(para.3)
Mostschoolsherearesupportedbythestate,andtherestarefundedbysomemultinationalcorporations.
大部分研究生选择了文学作为其研究领域,其余的选择了语言学。Mostgraduatestudentschoseliteratureastheirfieldsofstudy,andtherestmadelinguisticstheirchoice.Sentences大学体验英语Book2Unit1
4.Studentschoosewhichlecturerstoattendonthebasisoftheirownspecialinterestsandontheadviceoftheirtutors.(para.4)Teacherschoosewhichstudentstosuperviseonthebasisoftheirownacademicspecialtiesandontheadviceoftheirdepartmentheads.人们购买什么样的房子居住是根据各自的特殊需要和有关专家的建议。Peoplebuywhatkindofhousestoliveinonthebasisoftheirspecialneedsandontheadviceofrelevantexperts.Sentences大学体验英语Book2Unit1
5.EachstudentatOxfordisassignedtoatutor,whosupervisesthestudent’sprogramofstudy,primarilythroughtutorials.(para.4)Paraphrase:studenthasaprivatesupervisorwhoadvisesandinstructsthestudentinaone-to-onebasis.Translation:在牛津,每个学生都配有一个导师,主要通过导师制监督学生的学习。
assignvt.
分配,指派,选派Theyhaveassignedmeasmallroom.
Thecaptainassignedtwosoldierstoguardthegate.Sentences大学体验英语Book2Unit16.Thecompetitionforscholarshipsandgrantsis,however,extremelystrongandthereareusuallystrictrequirements.(para.7)Translation:然而,奖学金和助学金的竞争尤其激烈,通常有严格的要求。Sentencesfellowship作为“奖学金”的含义时,专指“研究生的奖学金”只有讲到研究生得奖学金时才可用。scholarship是一般意义上的“奖学金”,没有什么特指,是普通用词,大多地方都可以用。grant是“授予物、拨款金”,所以是指“助学金”,并不是成绩的奖励性质,而是对困难学生的帮助补贴。大学体验英语Book2Unit17.TheRhodesscholarshipprogramenablesstudentsfromtheUnitedStates,CanadaandmanyothernationstostudyatOxfordforaminimumoftwoyears.(para.6)Thefundsgrantedbythecentralgovernmentenablestudentsfromthecountrysidetopursuetheirstudiesforaminimumofthreeyears.
这些虚拟教学设施能使来自亚洲和非洲的学生能在一个真实的情景中学习外语至少3个月。ThesevirtualteachingfacilitiesenableoverseasstudentsfromAsiaandAfricatolearnaforeignlanguageinareal-lifesituationforaminimumofthreemonths.Sentences大学体验英语Book2Unit18.Studentsshouldcheckcarefullythattheyareeligibletoapplyforaparticularscholarshipbeforemakinganapplication,asmostoftheschemesarerestrictedtocertainnationalitiesand/orprograms.(para.7)Paraphrase:Studentsshouldmakesurethattheyarequalifiedforapplyingforaparticularscholarshipbecausemostoftheplanswillonlyacceptapplicantsfromsomespecifiednationsand/ormajors.学生们在申请某一项奖学金之前应仔细核查是否有资格,因为多数奖学金对学生国籍和(或)课程都有限制。Sentences大学体验英语Book2Unit19.Studentsshouldcheckcarefullythattheyareeligibletoapplyforaparticularscholarshipbeforemakinganapplication,asmostoftheschemesarerestrictedtocertainnationalitiesand/orprograms.
Jobhuntersshouldcheckcarefullythattheyareeligibletoapplyforaparticularpositionbeforemakinganapplication,asallthepostsarerestrictedtosomespecialfieldsofstudies.学生在做出决定前应该认真核查他们是否有资格加入这个俱乐部,因为他们每个人只有一次选择机会。Studentsshouldcheckcarefullythattheyareeligibletojointhisclubbeforemakingtheirdecision,aseachofthemisrestrictedtoonlyonechoice.Sentences大学体验英语Book2Unit110.ThemissionofOxfordistoaimatachievingandmaintainingexcellenceineveryareaofitsteachingandresearch,maintaininganddevelopingitshistoricalpositionasaworld-classuniversity,andenrichingtheinternational,nationalandregionalcommunitiesthroughthefruitsofitsresearchandtheskillsofitsgraduates.(para.11)牛津大学的使命是在教学和研究的各个领域达到并保持领先的地位,保持并加强其世界名校的历史地位,通过其研究成果和毕业生的技能促进地区,全国和全球的发展。Sentences大学体验英语Book2Unit111.Insupportofthisaimtheuniversitywillprovidethefacilitiesandsupportforitsstafftopursueinnovativeresearchbyrespondingtodevelopmentsintheintellectualenvironmentandsocietyatlarge.(para.12)1)insupportof…支持,证明…正确Ascientistmustproduceevidenceinsupportofatheory.
I’llmentionsomefactsinsupportofmyargument.Sentences大学体验英语Book2Unit12)respondtoa.对…作出反应〔回答〕
Wouldanyonecareto
respondto
thelastquestion?
b.对…有某种反应〔感觉,表现〕
Sherespondedto
thenewsbyburstingintotears.
c.服从,
响应
Thesoldiersresponded
eagerly
totheorders.Sentences大学体验英语Book2Unit13)atlarge
a.asawhole整个
thecountryatlarge整个国家
theworldatlarge整个世界
b.indetail详细地
Thequestionisdiscussedatlargeinmyreport.
c.(囚犯)在逃,
逍遥法外
Theescapedprisonerisstillatlarge.
Sentences大学体验英语Book2Unit1Paraphrase:Tohelpmeetthisgoaltheuniversitywillgivefinancialandtechnicalsupporttoitsteachersintheiradvancedscientificresearchfordevelopingtheacademicenvironmentandthesocietyasawhole.Translation:为了实现这个目标,学校将针对智力环境和整个社会发展的需要,为员工提供进行创新研究所需的设施和支持。Sentences大学体验英语Book2Unit17.Andpromotechallengingandrigorousteachingwhichbenefitsfromafruitfulinteractionwiththeresearchenvi
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