2021届中考冲刺练习（二）阅读理解

2021届中考专题冲刺练习（二）阅读理解

1.AntibioticCream（消炎药膏）

Uses:creamtotreatpainandinfection（感染）fromsmallbumsonskin

warning9:

1Useonikinonly.

1Donoteat.

1

2DonotuseineyesoroverLargepartsofbody.

)

uVinit•doctorifyouhaveseriousburm.

wStopusingifthepainisworse.

q

pKeepalroomtempeniture.

uHowtouse:

vOnlyuseonadiillsandchildrenaged2orolder.

Cleanthebum.

Pulthecreamonthebumtwiceorthreetimesaday.

IfyouarepregnAnt（怀孕的）,a«kadoctorbeforeuse.

1.Wherecanweusethecreamonourbodies?

A.Ineyes.B.Onskin.C.Onteeth.D.Onhair.

2.Weshouldvisitifwehaveseriousburns.

A.adentistB.areporterC.adoctorD.anurse

3.Howmanytimesadaydoweputthecreamontheburnatleast?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheAntibioticCreamistrue?

A.Itisonlyusedonface.B.Itcanbeeatenasfood.

C.Itisbestforpregnantwomen.D.Itmustbekeptatroomtemperature.

2.IgraduatedfromcollegerecentlyandmovedtoWashingtonbymyself.WhileIwasincollege,

itwasreallyeasytomeetnewpeople.But"outintherealworld",Iwasfindingitreallyhard.I

liveinabigcity,anditseemslikeeveryonearoundmeisbusyoralreadyhasallthefriendsthey

want.Iwasfeelingsodiscouraged（沮丧的）andIdidn'tknowwhattodo,soIcalledmysisterfor

someadvice.

MysisterisfiveyearsolderthanIam,soshe'sbeenthroughallthisalready.She'sbeen

helpingmewithmyproblemsallmylife.WhenIexplainedmyproblem,sheunderstood

completely.Shesaid,"Whydon'tyoutrymeetingpeopleonline?"

"Online?Areyoukidding?"Iasked."Afriendofminechattedwithaguyonline,andwhenshe

finallymethimfacetoface,hewasnothinglikewhathesaid."

Mysisterlaughed."Youdon'thavetolookfordatesonline,'*shesaid."Butyoucanfindother

peoplelikeyou—peoplewhohavejustmovedtotownandwanttomakesomenewfriends.

WhenIfirstmovedtoNewYorkaftercollege,Ifoundabookclubandafootballteamonline.I

metalotofpeoplethatway."

"Butyoudon'tevenlikefootball!"Isaid.

"Iknow/'shereplied:"Butthatdidn'tmatter.Istillhadalotoffun.Youplayedvolleyballin

college.Whydon'tyoulookforavolleyballteamtojoin?Oranartclass?"

"Yeah!Isawawebsiteaboutvolunteeringtheotherday,"Isaid."Icouldvolunteerforan

organisationhereinWashington.IbetIcouldmeetalotofreallynicepeoplethatway."

"Goodidea!"mysisteransweredexcitedly."Hey,youmightevenmeettheperfectguy."

"OK,nowyou*restartingtosoundlikeMom,"Isaid."Thanksalotfortheadvice.I'mgoing

onlinerightnow.I'llletyouknowwhathappens.Willyoubehometonight?"

"No,butI'llbeherealldaytomorrow,sogivemeacall/'mysisterreplied."Goodluck!"

l.Whatwasthewriter'sproblem?

A.Shewascheatedbyherfriendonline.

B.Shewasrefusedbyavolleyballteam.

C.Shecouldn'tmeetnewpeopleinhernewcity.

D.Shefeltdiscouragedinhercollege.

2.Howmanyyearsisthewriter'ssisterolderthanher?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

3.Thewriter'ssister.

A.livesinthesamecityasthewriter

B.doesn'thaveanyadviceforthewriter

C.hadthesameproblemwhenshefinishedcollege

□.didn'tgotocollege,butunderstoodthewriter'sproblem

4.Thewriterisprobablygoingto.

A.becomeamemberofafootballteamB.lookfordatesonline

C.joinabookclublikehersisterdid0.volunteerforanorganisation

5.What*sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.LookingforFunOnlineB.VolunteeringinaNewCity

C.ChattingwithFriendsOnline□.MakingFriendsinaNewCity

3.Areyouafraidofgoingtothedentist?Ifso,you'renotalone.

Thesefearscouldjustbeinourheads,however.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyMartinTickle,

aprofessoratManchesterUniversityintheUK,thepainisn'tfeltmostofthetimeindental

surgeries（牙科手术）.Infact,amongthe451interviewedpatients,75%reportednopainatall

duringtheirvisits,includingsituationswhentheyhadtheirteethpulledout.

Coulditbethesoundofthedrill（钻头）then?

"Ifoundthatthesoundofdrillingcanevokedeepworryindentalpatients.Actuallytheydon't

haveanypain/'HiroyukiKaribe,ascientistatNipponDentalUniversityinTokyo,toldthe

Guardian.

Tofindthereasonwhyadrillmightbringonaracingheart,Karibedividedthevolunteersinto

low-fearandhigh-feargroupsbasedonhowmuchtheyfearedatriptothedentist.Volunteers

wereplayedthesoundofadrillwhiletheirbrainactivitieswerewatchedbyamachine.

WhatKaribefoundinthelow-feargroupwasincreasedactivityintheareasofthebrain

relativetoauditoryprocessing（听觉处理），whichmeans,forthesepeople,thesoundofdental

drillsisnodifferentfromothersounds.

Inthehigh-feargroup,however,thebrainareathatwasactivated（激，舌）wasdifferent.Itwas

theareathatcarriesoutanumberofduties,includinglearning,feelingsand,mostimportantly,

memory.Thismeansthatthesevolunteersnotonlyheardthesound,buttheyrememberedit—

theymadeconnectionsbetweenthesoundofadrillandtheworryitproducedinthepast,

causingtheirworrytoreturn.

Understandinghowbrainsreplytothesoundsofdentists'drillscouldhelpscientistsfindways

tomakepatientsmorerelaxed,accordingtoKaribe,becausepatientswhoworryaboutgoingto

thedentistmightkeepputtingofftheirvisits.Butthebestwayistokeepyourteethhealthy.

1.Howdoesthewriterexplainthatthepainisn'tfeltmostofthetimeindentalsurgeries?

A.Byshowingfactswithnumbers.B.Byaskingquestionsonebyone.

C.Bygivingexamplesgroupbygroup.D.Bycomparingresultsofpatients.

2.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,whatdoestheword"evoke"meaninChinese?

A.减轻B.引起C.显示D.阻止

3.Howdidthesoundofdrillingproducedifferentresultstothevolunteersinthestudy?

A.Itproducedsomeworryinthevolunteersinthelow-feargroup.

B.Forthelow-feargroup,itactivatedthebrainareadealingwithlearning,feelingsandmemory.

C.Forthehigh-feargroup,itcausedmoreactivitiesinthebrainarearelativetoauditory

processing.

D.Itmadepeopleinthehigh-feargroupremembertheirpastuncomfortablememories.

4.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howthestudymightbeuseful.B.Somenewwaystotreatteeth.

C.Theproperwaytotreatdentalpatients.D.Theimportanceofkeepingourteethhealthy.

5.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toshowusdifferentareasoffearinbrains.

B.Tointroduceusarecentsurveybyascientist.

C.Tohelpushavelessfearofatriptothedentist.

D.Tomakeitclearthatthesoundofdrillingisnotterrible.

4.LastsummerIwenttooneoftheworld'smostfamoushistoricalplaces,theForbiddenCity

inBeijing,China.Itwasthehomeoftheemperorsofthelasttwodynasties（朝代）inChina,the

MingandQingdynasties.

TheForbiddenCitywascompletedin1420.Thepalacehasabout9,000rooms.Itwasthere

thattheemperorsdealtwiththeofficialbusinesswiththeirministers.

InMandarin（普通话）,theForbiddenCityiscalled"ZijinCheng".However,thecolourofthe

palaceitselfisnotpurple.Thecolourpurple（"Zi"）standsforthepowerofthegreatemperorsof

China.Itwassosacred（神圣的）thatthecommonerscouldnotevendreamofevergoingin.

TheemperoralsohadsomeofthelargestfestivalcelebrationsattheForbiddenCity.During

ChineseNewYear,theemperorwouldinviteallthemembersofhisfamilyandhisofficialstoa

banquet.ThebanquethadahundredandeightChinesedishes.Itwassuchanexpensivebanquet

thatitcouldfeedacommoner'sfamilyforthreegenerations（代）.

RightnowtheForbiddenCityisknownasahistoricalsitefortouristsfromallovertheworld.

Everyonecangointoit.ItisamuseumwithpricelessChineseantiques（古董）andtreasures.

IreallylearntalotabouttheChinesecultureanditshistoryfromthistriptotheForbiddenCity.

ItwaslikeadreamcomingtruetogoonthetripandseethethingsthatIhadalwayswantedto

see.

l.HowlongisthehistoryoftheForbiddenCity?

A.About600years.B.About9,000years.C.1,420years.D.Over10,000years.

2.Wecallthepalace"ZijinCheng"becausethecolourpurpleisthesymbolfortheofthe

emperor.

A.powerB.fameC.wealthD.health

3.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"banquet"inParagraph4?

A.表演B.比赛C.展览D.宴会

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheForbiddenCityinthepassage?

A.Theemperorslivedthere.B.Thewallofitispurple.

C.ltisahistoricalplaceforvisiting.D.Theemperorhadfestivalcelebrationsthere.

5.InthepassagethewriterwantstoshowusoftheForbiddenCity.

A.thebeautyB.thetreasuresC.thechangesinuseD.thebuildingprocess

5.Rightnowyouprobablyspendmostofyourtimeinschool.Doyouwonderwhatyouare

goingtodoafterhighschool?Willyoucontinuetogotoschool?Willyoulearnatrade?Perhaps

itistimetothinkaboutyourchoicesandtoprepareforthem.Somedayworkwillbeabigpartof

yourlife.

Whatkindofjobwouldberightforyou?Thinkaboutyourinterestsandyourskills.Youmay

liketolistentomusic,dance,playbasketball,orworkwithcomputers.Youmayknowhowto

driveacarorhowtogetalongwithpeople.Knowingbothyourinterestsandskillswillhelpmake

abetterplanforyourcareer（职业）.

Togetanideaofwhatworkyouwouldliketodo,makealistofyourinterestsandalistofyour

skills.Thinkaboutwhatyouhavedonetobesuccessfulinyourinterests.Afterthat,brainstorma

listofcareerchoicesthatmightmatchyourinterestsandskills.Youcanlaterkeepyourlistswith

theprojectsanddocuments（文件）thatcanhelpyouachievethecareeryouwant.Theycanhelp

youknowmoreclearlyaboutyourachievementsinschoolandintheworldofwork.

RobertaZhan,anartdesigner;findsherworksatisfyingbecauseitallowshertouseher

interestsandskills.Sheenjoyedimaginingsomethinginhermind'seyewhileshewasinschool.

Shetookart,design,computerlessons,andalsolearntabouttakingphotosonherown.

Hereiswhatshesaysaboutthemeaningofwork:"Ifyouhaveajobyoulike,workmeans

muchmorethanjustmakingmoney.Itmeansusingyourtalents,makingacontribution（贡献）,

andgettingarealsenseofsatisfactionfromdoingajob."

1.Thepassageismostprobablywrittento.

A.studentsB.teachersC.parentsD.designers

2.Atthebeginning,thewriterintroducesthetopicofthepassageby.

A.listingfactsB.givingexamplesC.askingquestionsD.explaining

differences

3.RobertaZhanmightbemostinterestedinwhenshewasatschool.

A.singingsongsB.creatingpicturesC.playingbasketballD.playingcomputer

games

4.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.therealmeaningofworkB.theimportanceofinterestsandskills

C.thejourneyofRoberta'slifeD.thewayofpreparingforthefuturecareer

6.Peoplereadbookslessoftenthesedays.Withtheinventionofradio,television,theInternet

andcomputergames,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.However;I

believethatbooksareanimportantpartofourlives.

Booksprovidealotofinformationatacheaperpricethantakingacourse.Bookscanmake

peoplecleverer;becausereaderswhoreadalotusuallyhaveawiderknowledgeofwhatthings

areandhowthingswork.

Everythingintoday'ssocietyrequiresreading.Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleas

readingthedirectionsonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills.Someonecouldnot

understandthemandbecomeverysickorevendie.

Evensomethingassimpleaswalkingordrivingthroughthecitycouldbecomeverydangerous

withoutenoughreading.Sometimes,youmustbeabletounderstandwhatiswrittenandexplain

themeaningofit.

Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.

Evenifwedon'treadbooks,westillreadeveryday,andreadingbookscanstrengthen（力口强）our

abilities.Readingisoneofthegreatestthingswecandoinoursparetime.

Readingisveryimportantinourlives,nomatterhowoldyouare.SoIthinkpeopleshould

readbooks.

1.Whatactivityislesspopularthesedaysthanbefore?

A.Readingbooks.B.Listeningtotheradio.

C.WatchingTV.D.SurfingtheInternet.

2.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat.

A.readingcanimproveyourmemory

B.readingcanmakeyouinterestingandattractive

C.readingcanmakeyousmarter

D.readingcanreducestress

3.Theunderlinedword"them"inthethirdparagraphrefersto.

A.thebookstheyarereadingB.thedirectionsonamedicinebottle

C.thegoodreadingskillsD.thewordsadoctortellsasickperson

4.Somepeopledisagreetoreadbooksbecausetheythink.

A.walkinginthecityalsoneedsreadingskillsB.drivingalongtheroadisdangerous

C.readingbooksisveryhelpfulforusD.readingbooksjustwastestheirtime

5.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.

A.PeopleShouldEnjoyThemselvesB.HowWeImproveReadingSkills

C.WhyPeopleShouldReadBooksD.WhatWeLoveDoinginSpareTime

7.Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?Therewillbedifferentanswerstoit.Mostpeoplein

Polandhavetheirownwaysofspendingfreetime.Sometimestheyjustwanttohavearest,but

theytrytodosomethingmorepleasantmostofthetime.Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,

whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.

ManyPolishpeopleliketravelling.Theylookfornewplacesthattheyhaveneverbeentoand

addnewandexcitingexperiencestotheirjourney.Someofthemliketoclimbmountains,others

liketogototheseaoralaketoswim,becausethesecanmakethemgetexerciseandaregood

fortheirhealth.

ManyPolishpeoplealsoliketowatchsportsintheirfreetime.Theyareusuallycrazyabout

football,andfootballisregardedasthePolishnationalsport.Manyfootballfansmaysupporta

certainteam,sotheygotowatcheverymatchoftheteamtheysupport,andtheybuymany

thingsthathaveanyrelationwiththeteam.Watchingasportanddoingitarebothgoodwaysto

relax.

Inaddition,doctorssaythatdoingsportsisverygoodforthehealth.Manypeopleintown,

especiallyyoungmen,oftengotothegymtoattendtheexerciseclassestokeepfit.

Besidestheseways,Polishpeoplehavemanyotherwaystospendtheirfreetime.Andthey

reallyenjoytheirfreetime.

1.Polishpeoplehavemanydifferenthobbiesinorderto.

A.solvetheirdailyproblemsB.finishalltheirwork

C.makesomefriendsD.relaxthemselvesintheirsparetime

2.WhydosomePolishpeoplelikeclimbingmountains?

A.Becausetheyhatetravelling.B.Becausetheycangetexercisefromit.

C.Becausetheycanfindanewplace.D.Becauseitiscomfortableandfunny.

3.WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Playingfootball.B.CIimbingmountains.C.Skating.D.Swimming.

4.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.FootballismanyPolishpeople'sfavouritesport.

B.YoungPolishpeopleoftengotothegym.

C.AIIthePolishpeopledosportsintheirsparetime.

D.MostPolishpeopledon'tlikewatchingsports.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Polishcultureiscolourful.

B.Polishpeoplehavemanywaysofspendingfreetime.

C.Adoctorcangiveyougoodadvice.

D.Thereisnoneedtodosportsoroutdooractivities.

8.Smalltalklike"Whatdoyouhavethere?Icecream?"or"Theweathertodayisbeautiful,

isn'tit?"ismeaninglessandawasteoftime,accordingtosomepeople.Butscientistsbelievethat

itisactuallymoreusefulthanitmayappeartobe.

Oneexamplecomeswhenyouareonatrainoraplane.Thethoughtoftalkingtothestranger

sittingbesideyoucanbescaryandsilly,becauseyouknowtheconversationissuretobe

embarrassing.ButastudybytheUniversityofChicagointheUSfoundthatpeoplewhotalkto

strangersenjoyabetterridethanthosewhositinsilenceorkeepplayingtheirphones.

Inthestudy,researchersaskedpeopleatChicagotrainstationstostartconversationswith

othertravelers.Mostofthemrefusedtodosoatfirstbecausetheydidn'texpecttogetafriendly

answer.Buttheresultistheopposite—moststrangerswerenotonlywillingtobetalkedto,but

alsopleasanttotalkto."Humanbeingsaresocialanimals,"NicholasEpley,oneofthelead

researcherssaid."Otherpeoplearepeople,too.Anditturnsoutthatthey'dliketogettoknow

you."

Besidesmakingyouhappy,smalltalkwithstrangerscanalsohelpyoufeelconnectedtoyour

surroundings（环境）,Somestudiesfoundthatwhenpeopleareoftensmiledat,madeeye

contactwithandspokentoatcoffeeshops,thereisabetterchancethattheywillhaveastronger

senseofbelonginginsteadoffeelingliketheyarebeingignoredorleftout.

Andifyouarealreadycomfortableenoughtomakesmalltalkwithstrangers,youshouldtryto

developitintosomething"bigger".Astudyshowedthathavingadeepandmeaningful

conversationgivesyouevenmorehappinessthansmalltalk.Butdeepconversationscanstart

withsmalltalk,can'tthey?Sothefirststepistostarttalking,nomatterhowcasual（随便的）the

topicis.Andwhoknows,maybeanopeninglineassimpleas"Ilikeyourhat"couldleadtoa

seriousconversationinwhichyoulearnsomethingnewfromastranger.

l.WecanknowfromtheresultofthestudybytheUniversityofChicago.

A.peopleareafraidofbeingtalkedtoB.peoplenaturallywanttoknowaboutothers

C.peopleliketoshowtheirgoodsidetostrangers

2.Theunderlinedword"ignored"probablymeans"

A,欣赏B.吸引C.忽视

3.talksabouttheadvantagesofsmalltalk.

A.Paragraph3B.Paragraph4C.Paragraph5

4.Peoplecangetmorehappiness.

A.bystartingwithcasualtopicsB.bychoosingpleasantsurroundings

C.bydevelopingsmalltalkintoadeepconversation

5.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.smalltalkcanbeveryusefulB.differentopinionsaboutsmalltalk

C.howtostartasmallconversationinourdailylife

答案以及解析

1.答案：1-4BCAD

解析:L细节理解题。根据文中的“Uses:creamtotreatpainandinfection（感染）fromsmall

bumsonskin”以及图表中的“Useonskinonly”可知,我们可以在皮肤上使用这种药膏。

2.细节理解题。根据图表中的“Visitadoctorifyouhaveseriousburns”可知，如果我们有严重烧

伤,我们应该去看医生。

3.细节理解题。根据图表中的"Putthecreamonthebumtwiceorthreetimesaday"可知选A。

4.细节理解题。根据“Keepatroomtemperature"可知D项说法正确。

2.答案：L5.CDCDD

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"WhileIwasincollege,itwasreallyeasytomeetnew

people.Butzoutintherealworld',Iwasfindingitreallyhard."可知C选项的描述是正确的，故选

C项。

2.细节理解题。由第二段中的MysisterisfiveyearsolderthanIam可知,姐姐比作者大五岁。

故选D项。

3.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"MysisterisfiveyearsolderthanIam,soshe'sbeenthroughall

thisalready."以及第四段中的"WhenIfirstmovedtoNewYorkaftercollege,Ifoundabookclub

andafootballteamonline.Imetalotofpeoplethatway.”可知姐姐也曾遇到过同样的问题，故

选C项。

4.细节理解题。由第七段中的"IcouldvolunteerforanorganisationhereinWashington.”可知作

者可能会在某个组织做志愿者。故选D项。

5.主旨大意题。通读短文可知作者对如何在新的城市中结交新朋友感到很困惑,但是在其姐姐

的帮助下找到了方法，因此可知本文的最佳标题应是“在新城市中如何结交朋友〃，故选D项。

3.答案：1-5ABDAB

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"thepainisn'tfeltmostofthetimeindentalsurgeries（牙

科手术）.lnfact,amongthe451interviewedpatients,75%reportednopainatall”可知，作者通过

列举数据解释了那种现象故答案为Ao

2.词义猜测题。画线的词是evoke,它的宾语是deepworry,根据上下文的描述可推断，钻头的声

音能〃引起〃内心深处的焦虑，故答案为Bo

3•细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“lnthehigh-feargroups”和之后的叮hismeansthatthese

volunteersnotonlyheardthesound,buttheyrememberedit—theymadeconnections

betweenthesoundofadrillandtheworryitproducedinthepast,causingtheirworrytoreturn"

可知答案为D。

4.段落大意题。最后一段讲的是"这项研究会发挥怎样的作用"，故答案为A。

5.写作意图题。本文从第四段开始都是在介绍"钻头的声音对看牙医的病人的影响"这一调查,

故答案为Bo

4答案:1-5AADBC

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"TheForbiddenCitywascompletedin1420."可知紫禁城

距今有大约600年的历史了。

2.细节理解题。根据文中的"Thecolourpurple('Zi')standsforthepowerofthegreatemperors

ofChina."可知"紫"代表中国皇帝的权力，故选A项。

3.词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中的"ThebanquethadahundredandeightChinesedishes."可

知这个"banquet"有108道菜，由此可知选D项。

4.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"However,thecolourofthepalaceitselfisnotpurple."可知这座

宫殿本身不是紫色的，因此选B项。

5.主旨大意题。文中作者通过对紫禁城古今的对比，旨在说明其在使用上的变化。

5.答案：1-4ACBD

解析：1.推理判断题。从第一段中的"Rightnowyouprobablyspendmostofyourtimeinschool.

Doyouwonderwhatyouaregoingtodoafterhighschool?Willyoucontinuetogotoschool?

Willyoulearnatrade?"可知,这一段主要是写给学生的。故选A项。

2.细节理解题。从第一段中的"Rightnowyouprobablyspendmostofyourtimeinschool.Do

youwonderwhatyouaregoingtodoafterhighschool?Willyoucontinuetogotoschool?Will

youlearnatrade?"可知，文章开头，作者是通过问问题的方式来引出文章主题的。故选C项。

3.细节理解题。从倒数第二段中的"Sheenjoyedimaginingsomethinginhermind'seyewhileshe

wasinschool.Shetookart,design,computerlessons,andalsolearntabouttakingphotosonher

own."可知，艺术设计师罗伯塔•然在学校时，对创造图画感兴趣。故选B项。

4.主旨大意题。本文主要谈论的是未来什么样的工作适合你,应考虑你自己的兴趣和你的技能,

因此本文主要谈了"为未来职业做准备的方式"