高中英语语法综合复习全解课件 动词短语

教学辅助课件高中语法综合复习全解P7VerbphrasesDothe

exercise

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answers1-4out,to,to,at5-9into,for,off,from,to1.Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshegavevoice___________heropiniononthesubject.2.Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusytocarry_________aconversationwithher.3.I’mgoingtotakeadvantage_________thistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.4.Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcut_________fromtheworld.考点题例ontoofoff5.Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetaken________thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.6.Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstocater__________thecountry’sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.7.Thewholeteamcount________Cristiano

Ronaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.8.Tomhadtoturn_______theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.foroffondown考点梳理lookup…in查找

looksb.upanddown上下打量lookbackto/upon回顾

lookupon(on)…as把…看作lookforwardto期待

lookthrough浏览;看穿lookback回顾，回想lookdownon

看不起，瞧不起takeanewlook呈现新面貌

lookinto调查，研究lookafter照顾，照料

lookfor

寻找lookupto尊敬

lookto注意，负责lookout向外看；当心

lookoutof向外看lookaround四处看看

looklike看起来象look常用短语make常用短语bemadeupof=consistof由……组成

makeupfor弥补bemadefrom由……造成(看不出原材料)

bemadeof由……造成(能看出原材料)makeup编造;组成;化妆bemadeinto被制成……

makefunof取笑;嘲弄makealiving谋生

makeit(1)及时赶到(2)成功，办成

makeout(1)理解，明白(2)看清，(勉强)辨认出die常用短语dieforone’scountry为国捐躯

diedown(慢慢)熄灭，平静下来dieoff绝种、枯死；一个一个地死去

dieaway(声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱dieof表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。(eg:dieofcancer/grief/hunger)diefrom表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。(eg:diefrompollutedair/overwork)dieout(家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹

bedyingforsth[todosth]迫切想要(做)某事keepupwith紧跟…..

keepup保持，继续keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止…..做……

keepoff避开，防止，挡住（thegrass）keeptothepoint紧扣主题

keepintouchwith与……保持联系keepdoingsth

不断地或一直做某事keepondoingsth(1)不断地或一直做某事(动作之间略有间隔=

keepdoingsth)(2)继续做某事(即将一直在做的事继续做下去)keepoutof使不进入……keepdown抑制，控制，使下降

keepback(1)(使)后退(2)忍住，隐瞒keepfrom(doing)sth避开或防止(做)某事

keepsb(sth)done使某人(某事)被……keep常用短语give常用短语giveup放弃，戒除

givein让步，投降，上交giveaway分发,

泄露,出卖,让步giveback归还,恢复,后退,反射(声、光等)giveover停止,放弃giveinto(过道等)通向

giveway

撤退,退让,

屈服givewayto让路,让步giveover停止，放弃giveplaceto让位于giveroom腾地方[位置]，让开giveone‘sattentionto注意giveout分发,发出(气味、热等),发表,用尽,精疲力竭giveriseto引起，使发生giveoff放出、发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等)givesb.ahand给予帮助putaway把（某物）收好puton(1)把…放上去(2)穿上；戴上(3)表演，演出(4)假装，夸张(5)把（钟或钟的针）向前拨；拨快putupwith(1)忍受；容忍putaside(1)留下…供将来用，留下…供专用(2)丢弃(3)不顾；不考虑putback(1)把…放回原处(2)把（钟、表或钟、表的针）向后拨；拨回；拨慢put常用短语putdown(1)把…放下(2)镇压；扑灭；消灭(3)写下putoff推迟（约会、旅行、访问等）；推迟和（某人）的约会putout(1)拿出；伸出(2)出版；公布；发布；广播putup(1)举起(2)建造；搭起(3)张贴put…into…把…投入到…put常用短语takeback收回，接回，退回takedown

写下，记下

takesthforgranted把……当作理所当然的takein(1)收留(2)包括(3)理解(4)欺骗，使上当takeoff(1)脱下(2)起飞(3)打折扣，扣掉，去掉(4)请假，休息。takeon

呈现，显现，具有

takeover接替，接管，继承takeup(1)开始(学习或从事等)

(2)占去(时间或空间)take常用短语comeabout发生;产生comeacross穿过(路;桥);偶遇;碰上;被理解comeafter跟随

comealong随同

comeupwith提出=putforwardcomeout出版，公布，长出comeover顺便来访cameback

(1)反驳；回答(2)再现记忆(3)回来comearound恢复，还原

cometogether和好

comeon加油；快点；上演；进展；跟着来；振作起来come常用短语goback(1)回去(2)回顾，回溯

godown(1)下落，下沉(2)下降，降低，减低，减弱goby(1)从(……)旁边经过(2)(时间、机会等)过去(3)遵循，按照，以……为依据goinfor(1)参加(考试、比赛等)(2)从事(某一职业等)(3)爱好，喜欢gointo(1)到达，进入，从事，参加(2)调查，研究，弄清楚goout(1)出去

(2)出国，远行(3)熄灭

goover(1)复习,温习,演习(2)检查,查看,核对gothrough(1)通过(2)检查，审查，查找

(3)经历，经过

(4)做完，用完goup(1)上升，上涨(2)兴建，建立go常用短语thinkof记起，想起；考虑；想像；关心

thinkabout思考;考虑thinkover仔细考虑；重新考虑

thinkhighlyof…对…评价很高thinkout想出think常用短语carryout

执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成

carryon

开展；维持；继续carry常用短语getalong(1)相处，过日子，合得来(2)进展getaway离开，逃离，逃走

getback(1)返回，回家(2)取回，拿回，失而复得getdown下来，取下，放下，弄下，写下，打下，吞下getdownto(doing)sth

开始做某事，认真处理某事getin(1)进站，到达，回来(2)请来(3)插话(4)收获，收割get常用短语getoff(1)起飞，动身，出发(2)下班，下车(3)从轻处罚，被放过geton(1)上车(2)进行，进展，过日子(3)相处getout(1)出来，出去，离开(2)拿出，取出(3)出版，发表(4)泄漏，传出getoutof(1)逃避，躲掉(2)放弃，戒除，停止getover(1)走过，越过，渡过(2)克服，战胜(3)恢复，痊愈getthrough(1)做完，用完，吃完，看完。(2)通过(考试)，接通(电话)，度过(时间)

gettogether聚会，联欢breakdown破坏,毁掉;破除;制服;坍塌,坏掉;(计划等)失败,破裂;(健康、精神)崩溃;分解breakin破门而入，打断

breakout战争爆发,争吵爆发,(火灾)发生breakinto破门而入，突然……起来breakthrough出现，突破

breakintopieces破成碎片breakthelaw/rule违反法律/规章制度

breaktherecord打破纪录breakone’sheart使某人心碎,使某人悲痛欲绝

breakawayfrom打破陈规;奋力挣脱;放弃习惯breakup(1)解散，驱散(2)(学校等)放假(3)结束，破裂(4)击碎，撞碎(5)绝交breakone'sword/promise食言，说话不算数break常用短语leave…alone放任不管;不招惹leave…behind留下；遗下leaveAforB离开A去Bleave…off停止leave…out省去；遗漏leave…over留下；剩下leaveroomfor留下……余地leave常用短语cutdown(1)砍倒(2)削减,压缩,缩减

cutin(1)插入,插话(2)插队,超车cutoff切断,隔断,断绝cutout剪成,戒掉cutthrough刺穿；抄近路走过cutupvt.切碎；抨击cutacross抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断cut常用短语setout(1)启程；出发；开始(2)布置；安排

(3)陈述；叙述；说明

setup(1)竖立；升起；把…放在看得见的地(2)建造；装配；装置(3)提出；提议

setoff(1)启程；出发(2)点燃；使爆炸；发射

setin开始;到来setdown(1)使坐下

(2)把…放下；放

(3)写下；抄下；以书写或印刷方式记下(4)制定（规划、原则等）setabout着手；开始

setto着手于,开始set常用短语handin交来，交上去(给老师或上级)

handon传递给另一个人handout散发，分发

handover移交，拿给(另一人)shakehands(withsb)(同某人)握手

handsb

sth/handsthtosb

把某物递给某人handsup举手，举起手来

ontheone(other)hand一方面(另一方面)onhand在手边(随时可用)

give/lendsbahand帮某人一把athand(1)在手边，在近处(2)即将到来

byhand用手工(即不是用机器或其它手段)hand常用短语sendfor派人请sendaway撵走，开除sendup发射

sendsb

sth=sendsthtosb送给某人某物sendout放出，发出；分发；发送；派遣；发出请柬

sendoff寄出;送行sendback送回，还回send常用短语fallback后退，退却

fallbehind落在…后面，跟不上fallinlovewith相爱，爱上…

fallinto落入；陷于；河流注入falloff下降，跌落，减少fall常用短语holdback踌躇，退缩不前，阻止

holddown压制；抑制(热情等)holdon握住不放；坚持下去

holdonto紧紧抓住；控制，克制holdone’sbreath(由于激动等原因)屏息

holdout伸出；坚持；支持holdover将…延迟；期满后继任

holdup举起；耽搁；抢劫hold常用短语layaside把…放在一边；储存

laydown放下；铺设(铁路)layin贮存，贮藏

layoff停止；(临时)解雇layout花费；布置；摆开

layover使延期；涂，覆盖；压倒layto把(功、过)归于

layup贮存，储蓄；暂停使用lay常用短语letalone不干涉；不碰

letdown放下；降低；使…失望letgo放开；释放；发射

letin让…进入；放…出来letoff放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕

letoneselfgo尽情；忘乎所以letout放掉(水等)，发出let常用短语dropin顺便走访,不预先通知的拜访

dropoff离开,散去,逐渐减少,死去dropaway离开,散去,减少

dropbehind落伍，落后drop常用短语1.Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappeal_______ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.2.Bodylanguagecangive_________alotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.3.Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantagelies_________hisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.举一反三toawayin4.Peterwilltake___________hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.5.Whenthesportsheroturned_________atourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.6.Howcouldyouturn_________suchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths?7.Anyway,we’reherenow,solet’sgetdown___________someseriouswork.upupdownto8.I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican’tseemtoget_________.9.Isthisyournecklace,Mary?Icame_________itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.10.Bearsbuild_________fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.throughacrossup⑴Completethesentenceswithproperprepositionsoradverbs.1.Theyoungmancarriedthedoghome,cared________itswounds,andgaveitfoodandwater.2.Somymothersent_______myauntwhowaslivinginadistantvillage.ShewastheonlyRedCrossvolunteertrainedinfirstaidinourareaandsherushedtoourvillagetotreatme.3.Lastyear,oneofBritain’sleadingsupermarketchainsset_______aSundaySchooltohelpparentswhowanttodotheirshoppingonSunday.4.Teacherscontinuallycomplain________thisproblemandmeasuresshouldbetakentocombatthesituation.forforupabout5.—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebroken________.—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.6.Theshelterisexpectedtohelpthehomelesslive_________thebitterwinter.7.Thewatersupplyhasbeencut________temporarilybecausetheworkersarerepairingthebrokenpipes.8.Thehumanmindcancarry_______manytasksthatotheranimalscannot,likeusinglanguageandjudgingwhatotherpeoplearethinking.upthroughoffout(2)Correctthesentences.1.Intheend,hedecidedtopayouricecream.________2.Asavolunteer,Ijoinedtheactivity.__________3.WeshallsoonleaveBeijingandreturnbacktoSichuan._________4.Withhishelp,we’velearnedfromhowtosettleproblems._________5.Gradually,Ilostconfidencetomyselfandwantedtogiveup.________6.Iwasre