高三英语语法复习课件

高三语法填空复习简单句：并列句复合句转折因果联合选择名词性从句形容词性从句：副词性从句：主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句定语从句状语从句五种基本句型句子的类型

Determiner(限定词):Articles(冠词):Conj.(连词)Partofspeech(词性),others:v.(-ing,todo,done)n./v./adj./adv./prefix/suffixNounclauses,（what,if,whether…）Adverbialclause,(when,where,why…)Attributiveclause(which,who,that,whose…)some,whole,any,otherindefinitearticles不定冠词(a/an)definitearticle定冠词(the)Pron.(代词)I,me,my,mine,myself转折,并列,递进……

引导词考点Examples部分语法项目

练与讲1）名词：单/复数，所有格a)______andgentlemen,yourattention,please.b)Comeandseemeintwoorthree______(day)time.days’Ladies2）动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词a)Agreatnumberofnewbooks________________(publish)nextyear.b)Thespeakerraisedhisvoiceinordertomakehimself_____(hear).c)Thelibraryneeds_________(repair),butitwillhavetowaituntilSunday.d)Thepatientwaswarned__________(noteat)oilyfoodaftertheoperation.willbepublishedheardrepairingnottoeat3）形容词和副词：

等级变化形式（原级，比较级和最高级）

a)Hishandwritingiseven_____(good)thanyours.b)Canadaisthesecond________(large)countryintheworld.betterlargest词形/词性变化1）名词动词：Heisoutof_______(breathe)afterrunning.Themachinedoesn’t________(operation)smoothly2）名词形容词：Itreallywillmakea___________(different).Thelittlegirlhasa__________(pain)cutinafinger.3）形容词副词：Shecansingthesong___________(beautiful).Itis_______(properly)thatsheshouldrefuseit.4）形容词动词：EverytimeIdothehousework,Ifeel______(tire).Prices______(various)withtheseasons.breathoperatedifferencepainfulbeautifullypropertiredvaryhastaught动词(谓语/非谓语)

1.…MsChen

(teach)meEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmyappreciationIdecidedtogetherapresent.（广州一模）2.…IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______

(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.（广州一模）3.…Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,__________(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute..(广州二模)4.Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe__________(break)hisfinger.（深二模）5.Thechild,NicoleHobson,

(take)byhermothertoChildren'sMemorialHospitalabout11p.m.,Wednesdaytocheck…（汕头二模）6.Atransitspokesmansaidthedrivershould_______

(make)radiocalltothecontrolcenterforhelp.（汕头二模）hastaughtwastold/hadbeentoldwaschangedhadbrokenwasbeingtakenhadmade7.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson

________(receive)thegift.（广州一模）8…Withtheproblem

(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement..(广州二模)9…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft_________(complete)therest.(广州二模)10.There,

(place)neatlybesidetheemptydish,weretwonickelsandfivepennies—hertip!（深一模）11.Sixprimaryandmiddleschoolswereusedtotakeinstranded(被困的)passengers_____(wait)forticketstheSpringFestivalholiday.（08江门模拟）12.Forsome,thingsworkoutfine,butothersfindthemselves_____(stick)inajobtheyhate.(08湛江一模)receivingsolvedtocompleteplacedwaitingstuck13.Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloverysuggeststhatwhen

_______(predict)someone’sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.(08韶关一模)14．Therewillbeameeting,

(start)laterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.(08广州二模)15.When

(ask)whatchangedhismind,thehouseownersaid…(08汕头一模)16.…whenshesuggestedwefirst_______(go)totheWestLakeandwalkalongtheBrokenBridge.(08江门模拟)predictingstartingaskedgo动词(谓语/非谓语)

给出动词的原形，根据句子结构的需要给出其适当的形式。填动词形式，首先抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否则就用非谓语；是谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。代词

1.…Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax

.（广州二模）2.Thelittleboypulled

righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.（深一模）3．Ifyougiveyourchildren…thattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregard

asunfitorunablepersons.（深圳罗湖）4.Some134,000Chinesestudentswenttostudyabroad,and120,000of

wereself-fundedstudents,…（茂名二模）5．Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear____spoken.（佛山一模）6．Atthattimeanattractiveyoungladycameuptomeandintroduced_________.(08江门模拟)myselfhisthemselvesthemitherself代词

挖掉代词，句子的结构受到破坏，句子间出现不连贯。

连词(从属连词/并列连词)

1.…Manythingsmustbeconsideredsuchas_____

thepersonisinterestedinandhowoldheis.（广州一模）2.Myfaceturnedredonhearing__

mymothersaid.(惠州一模)3.shewouldpointout

theyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.（深圳罗湖）4．TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(儿科)says

______childrenreallyneedforhealthdevelopmentismoregood,old-fashionedplaytime.(四校联考)5.Ialmoststartedtoyellhisname_____Isuddenlyrememberedhewasinbedasleep.（深二模）whatwhatwhatwhatwhen6.

childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.7.Statisticsshowthat

Chinacarriedouttheopening-uppolicy,atotalofonemillionstudentshavegoneabroadforstudy.（茂名二模）8．

wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.（佛山一模）9.Somepeople,however,maintainthatthisisprecisely_________thedangerlies.10.__________itwasbroken,didsheexpectmetojumpacross?(08江门模拟)11.Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleintwodays__________IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.(08江门模拟)UnlesssinceIfwhereSince/Asbefore12．…Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpersevered

Ifinallyfoundthesolution.（广州二模）13．…Iaskedmyclassmatesaboutherinterest

Imademyfinaldecision.（广州一模）14.Tom,an8—year—oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshop

satatatable.（深一模）15.Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework,

withoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.（深圳罗湖）untilandandbut连词(从属连词/并列连词)

1,引导各种从句的连词叫从属连词。如名词性从句的引导词what,who,which,when,where,whatever,whoever,whichever,whether；副词从句引导词where,wherever,when,if,how,unless,until…2,并列句的各种关联词叫并列连词。如and,but,or,though,although,so…

挖掉关联词，要想补上连词，思路必须与作者思路相吻合。形容词/副词

1.Oneofthe______(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,MsChen.（广州一模）

2.Iputthepaperasideandturnedtothe_____one,atthetopofwhich…（深二模）3.Manyotheractorsare______(badly)offthanmeatpresent,…(惠州一模)4.In2006,over40,000overseasstudentscameback,with33,000ofthembeingself-fundstudents,20%

thantheyearbefore.（茂名二模）worstnext/otherworstmore词形变化或者词性变化

1…MrChenhastaughtmeEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmy________

(appreciate)Idecidedtogetherapresent.

(广州一模)2.…

(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutestocompletetherest.

(广州二模)

3.Somepeoplewerenowwaitingforherserviceandthewaitressgrewabit

(patience).（深一模）

4.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid

(rude).（深一模）

5.Idon’tknowifheplacedthepoemnexttothefailinggradeto______(soft)theblow,butitwork.（深二模）6.Itookoutmyguidebookinwhichtherewasalotofinformationaboutthecity’swellknowntourist________.(attract)(08江门模拟)appreciationFortunatelyimpatientrudelysoftenattractions词形变化或者词性变化

给出单词的原形，通过句子分析，缺少什么成分，再用正确的单词形式补充完整。这属于比较基础的单词拼写方面的能力要求。句子成分之间的一致性(主谓一致,时态一致等)句子的篇章制约句子的意义制约考点分析语法分析以分析句子结构为主，兼顾篇章的连贯。所以，“语法填空”的考点主要涉及：句子的构成成分Task3:PracticeTogether

Jimearnedtwentydollarsaweek,whichdoesnotgofar.Expenseshadbeengreaterthanshe__1_(expect).Theyalwaysare.Many_2__happyhourshehadspent_3__(plan)tobuysomethingniceforhim.Therewasatallglassmirrorbetweenthewindowsoftheroom.SuddenlyDellaturnedfromthewindow,stoodbeforetheglassmirrorandlookedat_4_.Hereyeswereshining,butherfacehadlostitscolorwithintwentyseconds.Quicklyshepulleddownherhairandletitfalltoitsfull__5_(long).Now,MisterandMissusJamesDillinghamYounghadtwopossessions_6__theyvalued.OnewasJim’sgoldtimepiece(时间间隔),thewatchthathadbeenhisfather’sandhisgrandfather’s._7__wasDella’shair._8_shehadlivedintheirbuilding,Dellawouldhaveletherhairhangoutofthewindowtodryjusttomakemoremoney.SonowDella’sbeautifulhairfellabouther,_9__(shine)likeabrownwaterfall.Itreachedbelowherkneesandmadeitselfalmostlikeacovering(披风)forher.Andthenquicklysheputitupagain.Shestoodstillwhilea_10__tearsfellonthefloor.Let’shaveatry:细读全文，逐格填空，注意行文逻辑及语法的性。

Jimearnedtwentydollarsaweek,whichdoesnotgofar.Expenseshadbeengreaterthanshe__1_(expect).Theyalwaysare.Many_2__happyhourshehadspent_3__(plan)tobuysomethingniceforhim.Therewasatallglassmirrorbetweenthewindowsoftheroom.SuddenlyDellaturnedfromthewindow,stoodbeforetheglassmirrorandlookedat_4_.Hereyeswereshining,butherfacehadlostitscolorwithintwentyseconds.Quicklyshepulleddownherhairandletitfalltoitsfull__5_(long).Now,MisterandMissusJamesDillinghamYounghadtwopossessions_6__theyvalued.OnewasJim’sgoldtimepiece(时间间隔),thewatchthathadbeenhisfather’sandhisgrandfather’s._7__wasDella’shair._8_shehadlivedintheirbuilding,Dellawouldhaveletherhairhangoutofthewindowtodryjusttomakemoremoney.SonowDella’sbeautifulhairfellabouther,_9__(shine)likeabrownwaterfall.Itreachedbelowherkneesandmadeitselfalmostlikeacovering(披风)forher.Andthenquicklysheputitupagain.Shestoodstillwhilea_10__tearsfellonthefloor.

(tenseagreement）

hadexpected

2）(article)a3）(左顾右盼)

planning4）(上下求索)herself5）(n.)length6）(引导词)

which/that7）(上下求索)

Theother8）(Conj.)If9）(-ing)shining10)(Determiner)few巩固练习:

Nowadays,almosteveryone1____(realize)thatsmokingis2____(harm)topeople’shealth.Sometimesit3_____causesfire.InChina,about38%ofthepeoplesmoke.Everyyear,theysmokemillionsofpacketsof4____.It’sbadnewsforthehealthofnation.It’sknownthatsmokingcancausedifferentkindsofdisease.Everyyear,manypeopledie5____theseillnesses,suchaslungandthroatcancers.Italsocoststhegovernmentmuchmoneytolook6____thesesickpeople.Smokingisalsoharmfultothose7___don’tsmoke,8___

(especial)tochil