全国三级翻译笔译词汇及短语(最全总结)

英语三级笔译词汇小集——旅游旅游黄金周goldenweekfortourism世界旅游日WorldTourismDay标准/豪华游normal/luxurytour(travel)黄金线路/景点hottravelroute/spot出境游/国内游outbound/inboundtourism自助游independent/do-it-yourselftravel随团旅游grouptravel外滩（上海）theBund斜拉索桥stayed-cablebridge新干线“theShinkansen,bullettrain”磁悬浮列车Maglev(train);magneticallylevitatedtrain;magneticsuspensiontrain轻轨lightrailtrain旱地滑雪场mockskiingpark风景区scenicareas宁静环境peacefulenvironment美丽景色beautifulviews如画的风景picturesquelandscape水乡泽国thewaterresort独特的人文景观uniquehumanlandscape物华天宝alandofplenty人杰地灵richlandfosteringmoretalents人文山水auniquecultureinanicenaturalsurrounding优美的高山高原自然风光beautifulplateaunaturalscenery布达拉宫thePotalaPalace出土文物unearthedculturalrelics古建筑群ancientarchitecturalcomples古文化遗址sitesofprimitivecultures北京故宫博物馆thePalaceMuseum秦始皇兵马俑博物馆MuseumoftheTerra-cottaWarriors四川三星堆博物馆theSanxingduiMuseuminSichuan陵墓emperor’smausoleum/tomb古墓ancienttomb皇城imperialcity行宫temporaryimperialpalaceforbriefstays御花园imperialgarden颐和园theSummerPalace蒙古包(Mongolian)yurt佛教建筑theBuddhistarchitecture历史古迹historicalsites土特产品localspecialties替代性旅游alternativetourism自然假日naturevacations研修旅游studytourism科考旅游scientifictourism文化旅游culturaltourism农业旅游agro-tourism乡村旅游ruraltourism背包游packagetourism自助游DIYtourism团体游group/organizedtourism医疗旅游medicaltourism生态城市ecocity生态农业eco-farming海洋生态系统marineecosystems沿海生态系统coastalecosystems河口生态系统estuarineecosystems岛屿生态系统islandecosystems加强生态农业建设Promotingtheconstructionofecologicalagriculture经济发展与生态平衡economicdevelopmentandecologicalequilibrium生态系统的系统分析systemanalysisofecosystem生态环境保护专项规划Sub-planforEnvironmentalProtection旖旎神奇的热带、亚热带自然景观raretropicrainforest,specialsemi-tropicalvies依山傍海atthefootofhillsandbesidethesea山清水秀beautifulmountainsandclearwaters海上仙境afairylandonthesea世界文化遗产与自然遗产theWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage人文历史悠久alongculturaltradition“天下第一山”the“mostbeautifulmountainunderheaven”山清、水秀、洞奇、石美fantastichills,crystal-clearwater,spectacularcavesandpicturesquerocks龙门石窟LongmenGrottoes上有天堂，下有苏杭。Inheaventhereistheparadise,andonearththereareSuzhouandHangzhou.桂林山水甲天下。Gullinscenerytops/belittlesthoseelsewhere./Guilinscenerystandsoutastheworld’sbest.泰山之美、华山之雄、桂林之秀、黄山至多变thegrandeurofMountTai,thesteepnessofMountHua,theeleganceofGuilin,andthevarietyofMountHuangshan英语三级笔译词汇小集——经济国民生产总值GNP(GrossNationalProduct)人均国民生产总值percapitaGNP产值outputvalue宏观控制exercisemacro-control优化经济结构optimizetheeconomicstructure保持经济适度快速增长maintainanappropriaterapideconomicgrowth改善经济环境improveeconomicenvironment整顿经济秩序rectifyeconomicorder非公有成分non-publicsectors发挥市场的调节作用giveplaytotheregulatoryroleofthemarket经济和法律的杠杆economicandlegalleverages经济计划和市场调节相结合combineeconomicplanningwithmarketregulation平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuingpracticalresults,adoptingvariouswaysandseekingcommondevelopment/theprincipleofequality,mutualbenefit,efficiency,diversityandmutualdevelopment长三角YangtzeRiverdelta瓶颈制约“bottleneck”restrictions企业的自我约束机制self-regulatingmechanismofenterprises企业技术改造technologicalupdatingofenterprises加速科研成果向生产力的转化facilitateafastertransitionfromresearchtoactualproduction科教兴国战略strategyofinvigoratingthecountrythroughscience,technologyandeducation企业兼并重组annexationandreorganizationofenterprises保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife采取市场多元化战略adoptthestrategyofamulti-outletmarket抓大放小invigoratelargeenterpriseswhilerelaxingcontroloversmallones/focusontherestructuringofmajorenterprisesandleaveminoronestofendforthemselves出口创汇型/外向型产业export-orientedindustry垂直兼并verticalmerger国家补贴publicsubsidies国家鼓励项目projectslistedasencouragedbythestate国家科技创新体系StateScientificandTechnologicalInnovationSystem自主经营，自负盈亏responsiblefortheirownmanagementdecisions,profitsandlosses经济学家economist社会主义经济socialisteconomy资本主义经济capitalisteconomy集体经济collectiveeconomy计划经济plannedeconomy管制经济controlledeconomy农村经济ruraleconomics自由经济liberaleconomy混合经济mixedeconomy政治经济学politicaleconomy保护主义protectionism闭关自守autarchy初级成分primarysector私营成分，私营部门privatesector公共部门，公共成分publicsector经济渠道economicchannels经济平衡economicbalance经济波动economicfluctuation经济衰退economicdepression经济稳定economicstability经济政策economicpolicy经济复原economicrecovery约定understanding集中concentration控股公司holdingcompany托拉斯trust卡特尔cartel增长rateofgrowth经济趋势economictrend经济形势economicsituation基本建设infrastructure生活标准，生活水平standardofliving购买力purchasingpower,buyingpower短缺scarcity停滞，萧条，不景气stagnation不发达underdevelopment不发达的underdeveloped发展中的developing英语三级笔译词汇小集（四）——历史默认支，系branch部族，部落tribe种族race，breed宗族，世系lineage门第，血统stock贵族出身ofnoblebirth平民出身ofhumblebirth家世extraction后裔progeny，issue姻亲kinsmenbyaffinity家谱familytree北伐战争theNorthernExpedition新民主主义运动theNeo-NationalistMovement三民主义theThreePeople’Principles(Nationalism,DemocracyandthePeople’sLivelihood)putforwardbyDr.SunYat-sen百日维新（1898年）theOne-Hundred-DayReform鸦片战争theOpiumWars玛雅文化Mayancivilization母系氏族社会matriarchalclansociety农民阶级peasantry地主阶级landocracy;thelandlordclass资产阶级bourgeoisie;thecapitalistclass民族资产阶级nationalbourgeoisie小资产阶级pettybourgeoisie中产阶级middlebourgeoisie;middleclass官僚资产阶级bureaucratbourgeoisie玫瑰战争theWarsofRoses君主立宪制Consstitutionalmonarchy枢密院PrivyCouncil诺曼征服theNormanConquest宪章运动theChartistMovement语三级笔译词汇小集（五）——贸易金融股票招商引资attract/bidfor/inviteinvestments(fromoverseas)情感消费emotionalconsumption大盘股bigmacs,big/large-capstock,mega-issue上市offering,list证交所bourse龙头企业corporatechampion上海证交所ShanghaiExchange养老基金pensionfund共同基金mutualfund对冲式共同基金hedgemutualfund股票share股价valuation保险商underwriter政府债券governmentbond储蓄帐户savingaccount股市equitymarket股东shareholder摘牌delist亏损企业money-loser存货inventory上市公司tradedcompany,tradingenterprise利益相关者stakeholder透明度transparency微软全国广播公司Msnbc:Microsoftnationalbroadcast市场经济基本规则marketfundamentalist安全顾问damage-contralmachinery有效市场efficientmarket知识产权intellectualproperty投机行为opportunisticpractice世通公司WorldCom行贿bribery企业家entrepreneur做假帐cookthebook监管体系regulatorysystemaudit审计accountingfirm会计事务所GreatDepression大萧条portfolio投资组合money-market短期资本市场capitual-market长期资本市场volatility波动diversification多元化commodity期货realestate房地产option期权calloption看涨期权putoption看跌期权merger并购arbitrage套利Securities&ExchangeCommission〈美〉证券交易委员会dollarstandard美元本位制flight贬值budget预算deficit赤字baddebt坏帐output产值macroeconomic宏观经济fiscalstimulus财政刺激astoreofvalue保值transactioncurrency结算货币forwardexchange期货交易interventioncurrency干预货币Treasurybond财政部公债currnt-account经常项目pickupinrice物价上涨FederalReserve美联储inflation通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩tightercredit紧缩信贷monetarypolicy货币政策awashinexcesscapacity生产力过剩foreighexchange外汇spottransaction即期交易forwardtransaction远期交易optionforwardtransaction择期交易swaptransaction调期交易quote报价settlmentanddelivery交割buyingrate买入价sellingrate卖出价spread差幅contract合同atpar平价premium升水discount贴水directquoationmethod直接报价法indirectquoationmethod间接报价法dividend股息domesticcurrency本币floatingrate浮动利率parentcompany母公司creditswap互惠贷款venturecapital风险资本virtualvalue虚拟价值physicalgood物质产品abstractgood抽象产品Patent&TrademarkOffice专利与商标局bookvalue帐面价值physicalcapital实际资本IPO:initialpublicoffering新股首发jobmachine就业市场welfarecapitalism福利资本主义collectivemarketcap市场资本总值golbalcorporation跨国公司transnationalstatus跨国优势transferprice转让价格GeneralAccountingOffice〈美〉会计总会consolidation兼并leveraged杠杆英语三级笔译词汇小集（六）——体育（一）全民健身运动nationwidefitnessprogram中超联赛cheeringsquad棒球运动记者scribe拉拉队长cheer-leader,rooterking掷钱猜先toss运球dribble擦网球netball擦边球edgeball/touchball抽杀成功hitthrough大满贯grandslam大力扣杀hammer吊球dropshot点球penaltykick任意球freekick乌龙球owngood劲射powershot第一双打firstpair第一发球权firstinning第一发球员firstserver队长袖标（足球）skipper’sarmband头号种子选手No.1seed(player);topseed二流选手scrub/second-rater锋利扣杀razor-sharpsmash高难度动作stunner,stunt好出风头的运动员exhibitionist,grandstander花样游泳waterballet临时主教练caretakercoach抢跑falsestart;beatthegun入水时水花很少cleanentry三连冠threesuccessivechampionship险胜cliff-hangingwin;narrowvictory自行车越野赛cyclo-cross滑板车scooter减肥体操slimnastics日光浴室solarium体育酒吧sportsbar申办奥运会bidfortheOlympicGames新北京，新奥运NewBeijing,GreatOlympics绿色奥运，科技奥运，人文奥运green,high-techandpeople-friendlyOlympicGames球场court前锋forwards后卫guards中锋center后场backcourt前场frontcourt得分后卫pointguard组织后卫shootingguard大前锋powerforward小前锋smallforward篮框rim,basket争球jumpball攻方offense守方defence计时器shotclock打成平分tie加时赛overtime（OT）运球dribbling身前快速运球speed双手交替运球crossover身后运球behind-the-back腿间运球between－the－leg转身运球spin传球pass胸部传球chest反弹传球bounce过顶传球overhead大力传球baseball－type身后传球behind－the－back投篮方式shootingform直接篮下得分layup大力灌篮thedunkshot跳投jumpshot勾手投篮hookshot投篮命中率fieldgoalds（FGs）三分球命中率3-pointFGs罚球foulshot罚球线freethrowline篮板rebound攻方篮板off.rebounds守方篮板def.rebounds助攻assists内线得分pointsinpaint暂停time－out卡位screens人盯人men－to－mendefense区域防守zonedefense盖帽blocking失误turnovers撞人犯规charging阻挡犯规holding推人犯规pushing技术犯规technicaloffence（fouls）常规赛regularseason季后赛playoff游泳Swimming游泳池swimmingpool更衣室changingroom淋浴shower跳台divingplatform10米跳台ten-meterplatform5米跳台five-meterplatform3米跳板three-meterspringboard1米跳板one-meterspringboard跳水池divingpool浅水池non-swimmer'spool深水池swimmer'spool出发台startingblock出发起跳startingdive水线ropewithcorkfloats泳道swimminglane终点触线touchingthefinishingline计时员timekeeper救生员lifesaver,lifeguard陆上练习landdrill蛙泳breaststroke爬泳crawlstroke仰泳backstroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterflystroke海豚式蝶泳dolphinbutterflystroke踩水treadingwater潜泳underwaterswimming人工海浪泳池swimmingpoolwithartificialwaves人工海浪artificialwaves泳裤swimmingtrunks泳衣swimsuit,swimmingsuit泳帽swimmingcap比基尼泳衣bikini比基尼乳罩bikinitop比基尼式泳裤bikinibottom冲浪surfing冲浪板surfboard滑水橇waterskiWordsofSports:RidingandHorseRiding赛马骑马riding跑马场,赛马场racecourse,racetrack马球jockey,polo马球运动员rider跳跃赛showjumpingcompetition障碍赛steeplechase障碍fence快跑的马trotter自行车，摩托车WordsofSports:BicycleMotorcycle车类运动car自行车赛车场velodrome,cyclingstadium公路赛roadrace计时赛race追逐赛chase摩托车motorcycle,motorbike赛车racingcar赛车驾驶员racingdriver汽车拉力赛rally水上运动WordsofSports:WaterSports游泳池swimmingpool游泳swimming混合泳medleyrelay爬泳crawl蛙式breaststroke仰式backstroke自由式freestyle蝶泳butterfly(stroke)跳水divingcompetition水球waterpolo水橇waterskiing划船rowing划艇canoe赛艇boatrace游艇yacht皮船kayak帆船运动sailing船外马达outboardboat英语三级笔译词汇小集（七）——体育（二）球类运动GamesandCompetitions足球football橄榄球rugby篮球basketball排球volleyball网球tennis垒球baseball手球handball曲棍球hockey高尔夫球golf板球cricket冰球icehockey球门员goalkeeper中线发球centrekick球门发球goalkick边线发球throwin,line-out射门得分toscoreagoal对方球门线后触地得分toconvertatry板球运动员batsman击球运动员batter单打运动员men'ssingles混合双打inthemixeddoubles体育项目IndividualSports体操gymnastics体操器械gymnasticapparatus单杠horizontalbar双杠parallelbars吊环rings秋千trapeze肋木wallbars鞍马sidehorse,pommelledhorse举重weight-lifting重量级weights拳击boxing古典式摔跤Greece-Romanwrestling揪钮hold,lock柔道judo击剑fencing冬季运动wintersports滑雪skiing滑雪板ski速降滑雪赛,滑降downhillrace障碍滑雪slalom跳高滑雪比赛skijumpingcompetition跳高滑雪skijump滑冰iceskating花样滑冰figureskating滑旱冰rollerskating雪橇bobsleigh,bobsled竞技Athletics跑race中长跑middle-distancerace长跑运动员long-distancerunner短跑(美作:dash)sprint400米栏the400metrehurdles马拉松marathon十项decathlon越野跑cross-countryrace跳跃jump跳跃运动jumping跳高highjump跳远(美作:broadjump)longjump三级跳triplejump,hopstepandjump撑竿跳polevault投掷throw投掷运动throwing推铅球puttingtheshot,shotput掷铁饼throwingthediscus掷链锤throwingthehammer掷标枪throwingthejavelin竞走walk网球Tennis网球运动tennis草地网球运动lawntennis草地网球场grasscourt球拍racket球拍夹racketpress（球拍的）弦gut,string触线球lineball底线球baselineball边线球sidelineball直线球straightball边线直线球down-the-lineshot斜线球crosscourt高球highball,lob低球lowball长球longshot短球shortshot削球cut抽球smash跃起抽球jumpsmash旋转球spin抽低球lowdrive截击空中球volley低截球lowvolley深球deepball重球heavyball落网球net平击球flatstroke平抽球flatdrive重发球let机会球fluke,set-up,easy击触地球groundstroke打出边线的球wide高球扣杀overheadsmash,overhandsmash局game盘set一平fifteenall二平thirtyall三平fortyall局末平分,盘末平局deuce一方得零分的一局lovegame双误,两次发球失误doublefault两跳，还击前球着地两次‘notup’发球线serviceline前场forecourt后场backcourt中点centremark发球员server接球员receiver篮球运动；篮球Basketball篮板backboard球场的后场backcourt后卫backcourtman控球ballcontrol背后传球behind-the-backpass前锋cornerman中锋center撞人charge胸前传球chestpass空心球cleanshot<美俚>篮球运动员cager双方犯规doublefoul运球dribble罚球foulshot罚球freethrow罚球区freethrowlane罚球线freethrowline全场紧逼full-courtpress投篮goal后卫guard打手犯规hack英语三级笔译词汇小集（八）——农业三高农业“threehighs”agriculture(highyield,highqualityandhighefficiencyagriculture)三农问题issuesconcerningagriculture,countrysideandfarmers打白条issueIOU(IOU:借款、债务、由Ioweyou读音缩略转移而来)立体农业three-dimensionalagriculture农业技术合作ATC:AgriculturalTechnicalCooperation联产承包责任制systemofcontractedresponsibilitylinkingremunerationtooutput;countractsystemwithremunerationlinkedtooutput老少边穷地区formerrevolutionarybaseareas,areasinhabitedbyminoritynationalities,remoteandborderareasandpoverty-strickenareas三下乡aprogramunderwhichofficials,doctors,scientistandcollegestudentsgotothecountrysidetospreadscientificandliteracyknowledgeandoffermedicalservicetofarmers农村剩余劳动力surplusrurallabor(laborers)生态农业environmental-friendlyagriculture温饱型农业subsistenceagriculture退耕还林还牧convertthelandforforestryandpasture;grainforgreen小农经济small-scalepeasanteconomy;autarkicalsmall-scalefarming效益农业profitableagriculture鱼米之乡alandofmilkandhoney草根工业grassrootindustry(villageandtownshipenterpriseswhichtakerootamongfarmersandgrowlikewildgrass)多功能性（农业）multifuncitionality农林间作agro-forestry农业生态学agriculturalecology农业增值税addedvalueofagriculture农产品的统购派购unifiedpurchasingoffarmproducebythestateaccordingtofixedquotes农村剩余劳动力surplusrurallabor(laborers)农垦agriculturalreclamation农转非ruralresidentsbecomeurbanresidents土地酸化acidification土地沙化desertificationofland;desertencroachment土地使用权land-useright土地承包期landcontractperiod粮食收购部门(government’s)grainprocurement（purchasing）agencies提高农产品收购价格thegovernment’sincreaseinitsprocurementprices(forfarmproducts)按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策apolicyofpurchasinggrainwithoutlimitationsatprotectiveprices粮食仓库graindepot粮食收储企业graincollectionandstorageenterprise粮食收购资金实行封闭运行closedoperationofgrainpurchasefunds粮食销售市场grainsalesmarket过度开垦excessreclamation技术下乡spreadtechnologicalknowledgetofarmers江南水乡thesouthofthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver禁渔期closedfishingseasons经济林cashtree庄家歉收cropfailure乡统筹，村提留feespaidbyfarmersforoveralltownshipplanningandvillagereserve种植业cropfarming白色农业whiteagriculture;whiteengineeringagriculture;microbiologicalagriculture有机农业organicagriculture开拓农村消费市场developconsumermarketsinruralareas取消国家对农产品的统购统销cancelthestate’smonopolyonthepurchaseandmarketingofagricultural/products土壤land,soil耕地arableland,tilledland旱田drysoil沃土，肥沃的土壤fertilesoil腐殖质humus水浇地irrigableland贫瘠土壤leansoil,poorsoil荒地wasteland,barrenland草grass草地grassland草甸meadow大草原prairie牧场pastureland休闲toliefallow休闲地fallow亩茬地stubble,stubblefield稿杆straw,hay农村人口ruralpopulation农村迁徙ruralexodus土地改革landreform,agrarianreform农业机械化mechanizationoffarming机械化耕作mechanizedfarming农场farm奶牛场cattlefarm大农场，牧场ranch庄园hacienda田产holding地块plot,parcel,lot合作农场cooperativefarm集体农场collectivefarm农村country,countryside农民，农夫countryman农民，农妇countrywoman农学家agronomist大农场主latifundium,largelandedestate农户farmer农业工人producer佃户settle地主，土地拥有者landowner外居地主absenteelandlord小农smallholder,smallfarmer牧场主rancher土地租用人tenantfarmer,leaseholder佃农sharecropper农夫，犁田者ploughman农场工人，农业工人farmlabourers（美作：farmlaborers）农场短工farmhand牧场工人cattlefarmer牛仔cowherd,cowboy牧人shepherd果农fruitgrower葡萄栽植者vinegrower采葡萄者vintager农业farming,husbandry畜牧业animalhusbandry,animalbreeding乳品业，乳牛业dairyfarming园艺horticulture商品蔬菜种植业marketgardening果树栽培fruitgrowing葡萄栽培vinegrowing,viticulture油橄榄栽培olivegrowing树艺arboriculture造林学silviculture农产品agriculturalproducts,farmproducts食品foodstuffs乳制品dairyproduce,dairyproducts乳品加工业dairyindustry农事年cropyear,farmingyear季节season农业市场agricultural,commoditiesmarket牲畜livestock英语三级笔译词汇小集（九）——工业（一）恶性循环viciouscycle/circle良性循环beneficent/virtuouscycle对大中型国有企业进行公司制改革corporatizelargeandmedium-sizedState-owned(state-owned,state)enterprises现代企业制度modernenterprisesystem;moderncorporatesystem股份制thejointstocksystem股份合作制thejointstockcooperativesystem谁控股？Whoholdsthecontrollingshares?支持强强联合，实现优势互补supportassociationbetweenstrongenterprisessothattheycantakeadvantageofeachother’sstrengths鼓励兼并，规范破产encouragemergersandstandardizebankruptcyprocedures独立核算工业企业anindependentaccountingunit(enterprise)国家控股公司astate-controlledsharecompany控股公司aholdingcompany公司分离与解散separationanddissolutionofacompany创业园；孵化器ahigh-techbusinessincubator;apioneerpark企业孵化器anenterpriseincubator联合兼并conglomerationandmergerofenterprises;mergersandacquisitions树立企业良好形象fosteragoodandhealthycompanyimage/profile名牌产品famous-brandproducts/brand-namedproducts精品topqualityarticles拳头产品competitiveproducts创汇产品foreignexchange(hard-currency)earningexports畅销货marketableproducts;productswithagoodmarket紧缺商品commoditiesinshortsupply紧俏货物goodsingreatdemand滞销货unmarketable(unsalable,poor-selling)products积压产品overstockedcommodities(inventories)发优惠券以促销issuediscountshoppingcouponstopromotesales有高附加值的高新技术产品highandnewtechnologyproductswithhighaddedvalue集散控制系统DistributedControlSystem（DCS）现场总线控制系统FieldbusControlSystem（FCS）监控及数据采集系统SupervisoryControlAndDataAcqusition（SCADA）可编程序控制器ProgrammableLogicController（PLC）可编程计算机控制器ProgrammableComputerController（PCC）工厂自动化FactoryAutomation（FA）过程自动化ProcessAutomation（PA）办公自动化OfficeAutomation（OA）管理信息系统ManagementInformationSystem（MIS）楼宇自动化系统BuildingAutomationSystem人机界面HumanMachineInterface（HMI）工控机IndustrialPersonalComputer（IPC）单片机SingleChipMicroprocessor计算机数控（CNC）远程测控终端RemoteTerminalUnit（RTU）上位机SupervisoryComputer图形用户界面（GUI）人工智能ArtificialIntelligent（AI）智能终端IntelligentTerminal模糊控制FuzzyControl组态Configuration仿真Simulation冗余Redundant客户/服务器Client/Server网络Network设备网DeviceNET基金会现场总线foundationfieldbus（FF）现场总线Fieldbus以太网Ethernet变频器Inverter脉宽调制PulseWidthModulation（PWM）伺服驱动器ServoDriver软起动器SoftStarter步进Step-by-Step控制阀ControlValver流量计Flowmeter仪表Instrument记录仪Recorder传感器Sensor智能传感器SmartSensor智能变送器SmartTransducer虚拟仪器VirtualInstrument主站/从站MasterStation/Slavestation操作员站/工程师站/管理员站OperatorStation/EngineerStation/ManagerStation电力专业英语单词电力系统powersystem发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current升压变压器step-uptransformer母线bus变压器transformer空载损耗：no-loadloss铁损：ironloss铜损：copperloss空载电流：no-loadcurrent无功损耗：reactiveloss有功损耗：activeloss输电系统powertransmissionsystem高压侧highside输电线transmissionline高压:highvoltage低压：lowvoltage中压：middlevoltage功角稳定anglestability稳定stability电压稳定voltagestability暂态稳定transientstability电厂powerplant能量输送powertransfer交流AC直流DC电网powersystem落点droppoint开关站switchstation调节regulation高抗highvoltageshuntreactor并列的：apposable裕度margin故障fault三相故障threephasefault分接头：tap切机generatortriping高顶值highlimitedvalue静态static(state)动态dynamic(state)机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角powerangle有功（功率）activepower电容器：Capacitor电抗器：Reactor断路器：Breaker电动机：motor功率因数：power-factor定子：stator阻抗电压：阻抗：impedance功角：power-angle电压等级：voltagegrade有功负载:activeload/PLoad无功负载：reactiveload档位：tapposition电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance上限:upperlimit下限：lowerlimit正序阻抗：positivesequenceimpedance负序阻抗：negativesequenceimpedance零序阻抗：zerosequenceimpedance无功（功率）reactivepower功率因数powerfactor无功电流reactivecurrent斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值referencevalue电压互感器PT分接头tap仿真分析simulationanalysis下降率drooprate传递函数transferfunction框图blockdiagram受端receive-side同步synchronization保护断路器circuitbreaker摇摆swing阻尼damping无刷直流电机：BruslessDCmotor刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator机端generatorterminal变电站transformersubstation永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnetSynchronismMotor异步电机：AsynchronousMotor三绕组变压器：three-columntransformerThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixedseriescapacitorcompensation双回同杆并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower单机无穷大系统onemachine-infinitybussystem励磁电流：magnetizingcurrent补偿度degreeofcompensationElectromagneticfields电磁场失去同步lossofsynchronization装机容量installedcapacity无功补偿reactivepowercompensation故障切除时间faultclearingtime极限切除时间criticalclearingtime强行励磁reinforcedexcitation并联电容器：shuntcapacitor线路补偿器LDC(linedropcompensation)电机学ElectricalMachinery自动控制理论AutomaticControlTheory电磁场ElectromagneticField微机原理PrincipleofMicrocomputer电工学ElectrotechnicsPrincipleofcircuits电力系统稳态分析Steady-StateAnalysisofPowerSystem电力系统暂态分析Transient-StateAnalysisofPowerSystem电力系统继电保护原理PrincipleofElectricalSystem'sRelayProtection电力系统元件保护原理ProtectionPrincipleofPowerSystem'sElement电力系统内部过电压PastVoltagewithinPowersystem模拟电子技术基础BasisofAnalogueElectronicTechnique数字电子技术DigitalElectricalTechnique电路原理实验Lab.ofprincipleofcircuits电气工程讲座Lecturesonelectricalpowerproduction电力电子基础Basicfundamentalsofpowerelectronics高电压工程Highvoltageengineering电子专题实践Topicsonexperimentalprojectofelectronics电气工程概论Introductiontoelectricalengineering电子电机集成系统electronicmachinesystem电力传动与控制ElectricalDriveandControl电力系统继电保护PowerSystemRelayingProtection英语三级笔译词汇小集（十一）——工业（三）加工英语专业词汇精粉flavorpowder物流physicaldistribution中国驰名商标chinabrandingbusiness国家免检产品nationalproductsexemptionfromqualitysurveillanceinspection中华留学人员创业协会alloverseaschinesechamberofcommerce（aoccc）全国工商联nationalassociationofindustryandcommerce当代经理人contemporarymagazine中国驰名商标chinabrandingbusiness平行沟通horizontalcommunication上行沟通upwardcommunication下行沟通downwardcommunication龙头企业leadingenterprise东北northeastchina华西westchina物业管理部realtymanagement复命reportoncompletionofmission]权力归属powerscope招聘信息recruitmentinformation零售业retailing、retailbusiness招商信息projectsinvestmentinformation接口interface招商invitebusinessmentoopencompanies企业文化corporateculture职能部门functionaldepartment监察部supervisioncommittee生产现场fieldofproduction联谊会sodality销售量salesvolume主导产品leadingproduct主持人compere联欢会get-together,猜谜语guessinggames游戏games诗歌朗诵poemreading集体舞groupdancing独舞singledancing歌咏比赛singingcontest业务人员businesspersonnel通报批评circulateanoticeofcriticism通报表扬circulateanoticeofcommendation域名domainname生产管理productioncontrol库存管理stockcontrol报价询价quot英语三级笔译词汇小集（十二）——外交(一)弹性外交elasticdiplomacy度假外交holiday-makingdiplomacy全方位外交multi-faceteddiplomacy民间外交people-to-peoplediplomacy举行新闻发布会giveanewsbriefing特命全权大使ambassadorextraordinaryandplenipotentiary巡回大使rovingambassador无任所大使ambassador-at-large特使specialenvoy特派大使ambassadorextraordinary特任大使ambassadorwithspecialfunction总领事consul-general外交人员diplomaticpersonnel友好外交friendshipdiplomacy外交准则diplomaticnorms外交惯例diplomaticpractice外交特权diplomaticprivileges外交活动diplomaticactivities外交交涉diplomaticrepresentations外交辞令diplomaticparlance外交使节diplomaticenvoy文化使节culturalambassador大使馆／领事馆Embassy／Consulate外交豁免权diplomaticprivileges(不)受欢迎的人persona(non)grata递交国书presentcredentials普通照会verbalnote正式照会formalnote入境签证entryvisa过境签证transitvisa召见summon(somebody)约见makeanappointmentwith参见payone’srespectsto正式拜会payanofficialcallupon…礼节性拜会courtesycall应．…之邀attheinvitationof公约pact／convention条约treaty议定书protocol会谈记要minutesofmeetings最后通牒ultimatum《中美上海公报》JointCommuniqu6betweenthePRCandtheUSA《上海共识》ShanghaiAccord《中英联合声明》Sino-BritishJointDeclaration最惠国themost-favorednation礼仪之邦anationofetiquette坚持独立自主的和平外交政策toadhere／sticktotheindependentforeignpolicyofpeace和平共处五项原则theFivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistence互相尊重主权和领土完整mutualrespectforsovereigntyandterritorialintegrity互不侵犯mutualnon-aggression互不干涉内政non-interferenceineachother’sinternalaffairs平等互利、和平共处equalityandmutualbenefitandpeacefulcoexistence中国不参加军备竞赛,不搞军事扩张。Chinawillneverparticipateinanyarmsrace，norwillitengageinmilitaryexpansion中国坚决反对任何形式的霸权主义、强权政治和侵略扩张行为Chinaisfirmlyopposedtohegemonismpowerpoliticsandexpansioninwhateverform．中国不以社会制度和意识形态的异同来决定国家关系的亲疏Chinawillnotallowdifferenceinsocialsystemsandideologytoaffectstate-to-staterelations。在国际性和地区性问题上有许多共同之处tohavemuchincommononinternationalandregionalissues外交英语词汇|外交英语词汇总结建立国际政治经济新秩序toestablishanewinternationalpoliticalandeconomicorder严格遵守国际关系基本准则tostrictlyobservethebasicnormsgoverninginternationalrelations联合国宪章的宗旨和原则thepurposesandprinciplesoftheUNCharter公认的国际关系基本准则theacceptednormsofinternationalrelations政治多元化和经济自由化politicalpluralismandeconomicliberalization经济全球化是当今世界不可抗拒的发展潮流Economicglobalizationhasbecomeanirreversibletrend．和平与发展仍然是当今世界的两大主题Peaceanddevelopmentremainthetwooverridingissuesofourtime。国际社会应树立以互信、互利、平等、协作为核心的新安全观Theinternationalcommunityshouldadoptanewconceptofinternationalsecuritybasedonmutualtrust，reciprocalbenefitandequality．”营造长期稳定、安全、可靠的的国际和平环境tocreateaninternationalenvironmentofdurablepeace,stabilityandsecurity.我们坚决谴责和反对一切形式的国际恐怖主义Wefirmlycondemnandopposeallformsofterrorism。国际恐怖主义已构成对世界和平与稳定的重大威胁Internationalterrorismisaseriousthreattoworldpeaceandstability．“东突”恐怖分子“EastTurkistan”terrorists加深了解，扩大共识,相互学习,共同前进todeepenunderstanding,expandconsensusandlearnfromeachothersoastoachieveprogresstogether英语三级笔译词汇小集（十三）——外交(二)保卫世界和平safeguardworldpeace保持力量平衡maintainabalanceofpower裁军会谈/谈判disarmamenttalks/negotiations中国驻莫斯科/俄国大使馆theChineseEmbassytoMoscow/inRussia中国驻日本/东京大使theChineseAmbassadortoJapan/inTokyo美国驻上海领事馆办理学生申请签证事宜TheAmericanConsulateinShanghaidealswithstudents’visaapplications总理应邀对日本进行过失访问/正式访问ThePremierpaidastatevisit/anofficialvisittoJapanoninvitation在机场检阅仪仗队reviewtheguardofhonourattheairport举行宴会/招待会招待贵宾giveabanq