2021届高考英语词汇延伸与阅读练习（四十一）

2021届高考英语词汇延伸与阅读练习（四十一）

1.total/'taut（a）l/

a.总的；总括的；完全的（同complete）；

n.合/总计；V.合计为；算出…的总数

拓展

intotal总共；合计；总计

atotalof总数为...

totallyadv.完全地，全部地，整个地

例句

①Itisreportedthat76peopleintotalweretrappedinthemineaccident.

据报道，总共76人在这次矿井事故中被困。

②Hehasbeenlivinghereforatotalof30years,sohe'sfamiliarwithevery

cornerofthearea.

他在这里总共住了30年，所以他熟悉这个地区的每一个角落。

©FrustratedbyfrequentfailuresinmyEnglishexams,Ifoundmyselfonthe

pointofgivinguptotally.

英语考试中一次又一次的失败让我感到灰心丧气，我差一点完全放弃。

串记

Intotal,20thousandhouseshavebeenbuilttotallyfortheearthquake-stricken

areassofar.

到目前为止，总共有20000套房屋为地震灾区的人民完全修建好了。

2.touchItMj

vt.触摸，接触；触/感动；n.触觉/碰

拓展

（l）getintouchwithsb.和某人取得联系（动作）

keepintouchwithsb.和某人保持联系（状态）

beintouchwithsb.和某人保持联系（状态）

（2）losetouchwithsb.和某人失去联系（动作）

beoutoftouchwithsb.和某人失去联系（状态）

toucheda.受感动的，受触动的；感激的

touchinga.动人的，令人同情的

例句

①ItishardtogetintouchwithLily,forwehaven'tbeenintouchwitheach

othersincegraduation.

我们很难联系上莉莉，因为自从毕业以后我们就失去了联系。

②Pleaseleaveyourphonenumberincasewelosetouchwithyouagain.

请留下电话号码，以防我们再和你失去联系。

③Havingbeenoutoftouchwithhisparentsfortwoyears,Jonesreturnedhome,

safeandsound.

与父母失去联系两年后，琼斯安然无恙地回到了家中。

串记

Afterlosingtouchwithhim,Itriedmybesttogetintouchwithhimandlaterwe

keptintouchwitheachother,becausewesharedmanytouchingstories.

在和他失去联系之后，我通过各种渠道和他取得联系，之后就一直保持联系，

因为我们之间有着太多的感人故事。

3.tour/tua/

n.&v.观光，周游；巡回演出

拓展

ontour旅行中

goonatour出去游历，参观访问

tourismn.旅游业；游览

touristn.旅行者，观光客

tournamentn.锦标赛，联赛；比赛

例句

Howcanthepassengerstourthistown?Byshared-bikeorbytaxi?

乘客们要怎么参观这个小城？骑共享单车还是出租？

串记

Withthedevelopmentoftourisminourhometown,manytouriststourHanyuan

Laketowatchthesailboattournament.

随着我们家乡旅游业的发展，很多游客来游览汉源湖并且观看帆船锦标赛。

4.track/traek/

n.足/轨迹；轨/跑道；滑轨；径赛；跟/追踪

拓展

keeptrackof记录；与…保持联系

losetrackof失去联系；不能跟上…的发展

onsb'strack(onthetrackof)追踪某人；寻找某人或某物

trackdown追捕到，追查出

例句

①Herunsaroundthetrackeverymorning.

他每天清晨绕着跑道跑步。

②Edisonsawaboyplayingonthetrackatastation.

爱迪生看见一个男孩在车站的铁轨上玩耍。

串记

Pleasekeeptrackofthetrackofyourcareeratthestart.

请一开始就记录下你的职业生涯的轨迹。

5.trade/tred/

n.贸/交易；行/职业vt.交易/换，买卖

拓展

tradeAforB用A交换B

tradein经营，买卖

tradewith和…做交易

trademarkn.商标、标志

tradern.商人，贸易者；商船

例句

①Irefusetotradewiththatcompanyagain.

我拒绝再度和那家公司做生意。

②HetradedajobinNewYorkCityforthelifeofacowboy.

他放弃了在纽约的工作，去过牛仔生活。

串记

Oursalesdepartmentcantradeourproductswithtrademarkforyours.

我们销售部可以用贴上我们商标的产品来换你们的产品。

课后练习

Aweekendworkshophelpingmumsofchildrenwithadisabilitytorechargeand

relaxhasbeenpraisedasasuccess.

Themothers9WeekendWorkshop,coordinatedbyDisabilityServices

Queensland'sMountGravattFamilyandEarlyChildhoodServicesteam,washeldat

BinnaBurraintheGoldCoasthinterland.

DisabilityServicesQueenslandspeechpathologistJennyHenleysaysthe

weekend,attendedbyninewomen,wasahighlypositiveandrewardingexperiencefor

allinvolved.

"Parentsandcarersofchildrenwithadisabilityoftenhavetodealwithstressful

anddifficultsituations,shesays/'Theyseldomhavetheopportunitytotakeabreak

fromthedailypressuresofeverydaylife/9

“Thisworkshopwasdesignedtogivethemsomewell-earnedrespite（暂口寸的休

息）inasupportiveandstress-freeenvironment.

“Wealsoaimedtogivethemanopportunitytonetworkandlearnnewwaysto

keeptheirownphysicalandemotionalhealth,aswellasthatoftheirpartnersand

children/9

Theactivity-filledweekendincludedicebreakeractivities,artandcraft

periods,massages,andapopularparent-to-parentworkshop.

Theworkshopandopendiscussionperiodsprovidedparentswithasupportive

environmentwheretheycouldtalkaboutthehighsandlowstheyexperienceas

parentsofchildrenwithadisability.

"Parentsreportedfeelingmoreenergizedandbetterpositionedtofacetheir

day-to-daylives,Jennysays.

Followingtheweekendretreat（静修）,mostparticipants,theirpartnersand

childrenmetagainsocially,eagertocontinueanddeveloptheirnewsupportnetwork.

GiventhedemandforplacesontheMothersWeekendWorkshop,Disability

ServicesQueenslandisplanningtoorganizeasimilareventin2018.

l.HowdidJennyHenleyfindtheweekendworkshop?

A.Shesanghighpraiseforit.

B.Sheconsidereditscientific.

C.Sheshowednointerestinit.

D.Shethoughtitneededimproving.

2.Howdoestheworkshophelpmumsofchildrenwithadisability?

A.Itguidesthemtostarttheirowncareers.

B.Itgivesthemlecturesonrelievingstress.

C.Itenablesthemtorelaxandregainenergy.

D.Ithelpsthemmastersomecomputerskills.

3.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheopendiscussionperiods?

A.Theyfeaturelotsofrecreationalactivities.

B.Theyoffersolutionstomothers5dailytroubles.

C.Theyencouragemotherstochallengethemselves.

D.Theyhaveafriendlyandcommunicativeatmosphere.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Parentsneedcaretoo

B.Buildsupportnetwork

C.Livehappilywithpressure

D.Let'sfacedisabilitytogether

l.A推理判断题。由第三段中的“J