2021届高考英语词汇延伸与阅读练习（二十四）

2021届高考英语词汇延伸与阅读练习（二十四）

1.send/send/

V.送，寄；派遣

拓展

sendaway发送；派遣；解雇；驱逐

sendforsb（sth）派人去请某人（找某物）

sendin呈报，提交，送来

sendoff邮寄,发送;派遣;给...送行

sendout发送；派遣；放出

sendup射出；使上升；长出

例句

Haveyousentapostcardtoyourmotheryet?

你给你母亲寄明信片了没有？

串记

Thescientistssentupasatellitebymistake.Asaconsequence,theyweresentaway.

科学家们误发了一颗卫星。结果，他们被送走了。

2.sense/sens/

n.感官；感觉，意识；理解/判断力；理/心智见识，通情达理；意/意义;感觉/觉察到

拓展

cometoone'ssenses

恢复理性，醒悟过来，（昏迷后）苏醒过来

inasense某一方面；从某种意义上（讲）

makesense讲得通，有意义

makesenseof了解...的意思,弄懂....的意思

asenseof…的感觉

Thereisnosensein（doing）sth.［口语］做某事是没有道理/无意义的

senselessadj.无知觉的；无意识的

sensibleadj.明智的；通情达理的；合乎情理的

besensibleof知道

besensibletolight能感光

sensitiveadj.敏感的；神经过敏的；易受伤害的

besensitiveto对…敏感

例句

©Thissentencejustdoesn'tmakesense,nomatterhowyoureadit.

无论你怎样读这个句子，它就是讲不通。

②Inasense,!can'tagreewithwhatyousaid.

从某种意义上说，我不同意你的话。

③Wereaditthrough,butcouldn'tmakesenseofit.

我们看了一遍，但不明白它说些什么。

©Thereisnosenseintalkingtohimanymore.Youarewastingyourbreath.

没必要再给他说了，你是白费口舌。

串记

Inasense,asasensiblewoman,sheinnosenseloseshersenseofjudgement,andshealways

managestomakesenseofeverything.Asaresult,thereisnosenseinworryingabouther.

从某种意义上说，作为一个有理智的女人，她决不会丧失判断力，她总是设法把一切都

讲得合情合理。因此，为她担心是没有意义的。

3.separate/(forv.)(separet;(foradj.)beprat/

v.使分开/分离；区分；分居/手；a.单独的，分开/离的

拓展

(1)separateAfromB把A和B分开

divide...into…把…分成…

(2)separationn.分开；分离：分居

separatelyad.分别地；分离地；个别地

例句

①Iseparatedthegoodapplesfromthebadonesandshedividedthebestintohalves.

我把好苹果和坏苹果分开，然后她把最好的分成了两半。

②Itisimpossibletoseparatebelieffromemotion.

信仰和感情是分不开的。

串记

Heseparatedfromhiswifeafter20yearsofmarriageandlivedintwoseparatebuildings.

他和妻子在结婚20年后分居了并住在两栋独立的楼房内。

4.seriousfsBres/

a.严肃的；认真的；严重的；重大的

拓展

beseriousabout对…认真，认真对待

seriouslyad.认真地；严重地，严肃地

takeitseriously认真对待

例句

Donottreatthisseriousmatterasajoke.

不要把这件严肃的事情当作笑料。

串记

Theresultcouldbeserious.Asaresult,youmusttakeitseriously.

后果可能很严重，你必须认真对待。

5.serve/s3W

vt.招待，为……服务；服役；提供，满足；适合，对……起作用

拓展

(l)servethepeopleheartandsoul

全心全意为人民服务

serveas充当；担任

servesb.(with)sth.=servesth.tosb.拿/用某物招待/款待某人

(2)servicen.服务

atyourservice愿为您效劳；听候您的吩咐

inservice在职，运转中

beintheservice服现役

beofserviceto对...有用

givegoodservice服务周到

servantn.仆/佣人

servern.侍者；服务器

例句

①Thestudentsservedsomeapplestotheinvitedexperts.

=Thestudentsservedtheinvitedexpertswithsomeapples.

学生们用一些苹果来招待邀请来的专家。

②Ifyouneedmyhelp,letmeknow.I'malwaysatyourservice.

如果你需要帮忙，请告诉我，我随时愿为你效劳。

串记

Inherfamily,thepoorwomanservesasaservant,andserveseveryfamilyheartandsoul,but

shestillcan'tservetheneedofeveryone.

在家中，这个可怜的女人就像一个仆人，全心全意地为每个家人服务，但仍然不能满足

每个人的需要。

课后练习

Whatshouldabrown-beltkarate（空手道）kiddooverthesummer?BradenLefevrechoseto

teachkaratetopeoplewhomightneverhavehadachancetolearnit.Hecreatedaclassforadults

withdisabilitiesatacenterthatoffersjobtrainingforthem.

Bradenwasthecenter'sfirstvolunteertocreateandteachanongoingprogram.Theclasswas

sopopularthatthecenterhadtolimititto12students.

“ThestudentstaughtmemorethanItaughtthem,“Bradensaid.Oneofhisstudentswasblind

andinawheelchair.Bradenaskedhisinstructor,GuyleCorley,foradvice,"Hetoldmetogethimto

feelthemotion（动作）andhewouldprobablybeabletodoit.Itriedthatanditworked,“Braden

said.'Ilearnedthateveryonecandosomething.^^

Atsummer'send,Braden'sstudentsgavea30-minutekaratedemonstration（表演）infrontof

theirfamiliesandfriends.4€Theyfeltlikerockstarsfbrtheday,“Bradensaid.Hegavethem

certificatesfortheirbestskills.

Thefollowingsummer,Bradenearnedhisblackbeltandreturnedtothecentertoteach

karate.Headdedtwonewbeginnerclassesinadditiontoanadvancedclasswithhisoriginal

students.

Whentheadvancedclassbegan,Bradensaid/IwasthinkingthatIwouldhavetoreteach

somethingssinceithadbeenawhile.^^ButthestudentsrememberedwhatBradenhadtaught

themthesummerbefore.Hecouldtellthattheyhadallpracticedontheirownwhilehe'dbeenin

school.

Bradenlovedteachingthesestudents.'TmreallythankfillthatIcanbearoundthem.ltmakes

mefeelveryproudtoknowthem.^^

InpresentingBradenwithanawardforhiswork,instructorAllanAmorsaid,"Bradenmade

someimportantfootprints,settinganexamplethatotherpeoplearegoingtobeabletofbllow.”

l.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecenterwhereBradenteacheskarate?

A.Itoffersjobsforthedisabled.

B.Itteachesthedisabledhowtowork.

C.Itwasfoundedbysomefamousrockstars.

D.Itisonlyopentothedisabledinthesummer.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?

A.TheplacewhereBradenstudies.

B.ThesizeofBraden'skarateclass.

C.TheadviceBradenofferstoothers.

D.ThekaratedemonstrationBradenheld.

3.WhatdidBraden's12studentsdowhenhestudiedatschool?

A.Theypracticedlongandhard.

B.Theyearnedtheirbrownbelts.

C.Theyattendedanadvancedclass.

D.Theyfoundkaratewashardtolearn.

4.WhatdoAllanAmor'swordsmeaninthelastparagraph?

A.HewillfollowBraden\st印s.

B.HehashighexpectationsforBraden.

C.Bradensetsagoodexampletoothers.