2021届高考英语 阅读理解训练题(含答案+重点单词句法精讲精练)

2021届高考英语：阅读理解训练题（含答案+重点单词句法精讲精练）

(―)

BobKingsley,acelebratedvoiceincountryradiothatimpactedairwavesfor60years,died

Thursday,October,2019athishomeinWeatherford,Texas,afterabattlewithcancer.He

was80yearsold.

Kingsleybeganhiswidespreadinfluenceoncountryradioin1978asthehostofpopular

syndicatedprogram"AmericanCountryCountdown.Hemaintainedtherolein2006,

helpingshapeagenerationofcountrymusiclisteners.

'TlistenedtoKingsleyeverySunday,KennyChesneytoldtheTennessean,4tasachildandas

acollegekiddrivingfromKnoxvilletoJohnsonCity.1hadheroesincountrymusicandBob

Kingsleybroughtthoseheroesclosertome.Hemadethemreal,madethemhuman.t4Hewas

afriend,Chesneycontinued."Notjustanassociatewithinthebusiness,butatruefriend.He

wasalsoatruefriendofthegenre(类型)ofcountrymusicanditwillneverbethesame

withouthisvoice.1amgoingtomiss

KingsleyjoinedtheAirForceatage18,cuttinghisteethasanon-airpersonalityonArmed

ForcesRadiobeforeworkingatstationsinTexasandLosAngeles.Ashostof"American

CountryCountdown,^^Kingsleyexpandedtheshowfromaweeklycountdowntoalsoinclude

holidayspecialsandalbumreleaseprogramswithartistssuchasChesney,GeorgeJones,

AlabamaandTaylorSwift.

Helaunched“BobKingsley'sCountryTop40"in2006alongsidebusinesspartnerandwife

of3()years,NanKingsley.Theshowrunstodayonanestimated320stations,anewsrelease

said.KingsleyenteredtheCountryRadioBroadcastersHallofFamein1998andNational

RadioHallofFamein2O16.Kingsley,slegacyextendstotheGrandOleOpry,wherehe'sthe

namesakeandfirstrecipientoftheBobKingsleyLivingLegendAward.Presentedeachyear

since2014,thishonorbenefitstheOpryTrustFund.

1.WhendidKingsleyjointheAirForce?

A.1957B.1959C.1978D.2006

2.WhydidKennyChesneysay"Hemadeheroesreal,madeheroeshuman"?

A.BecauseKingsleywashisfriend.

B.BecauseKingsley'svoicewasspeciaforhim.

C.BecauseKingsleymadetheheroesmorevivid.

D.BecauseKingsleycreatedtheheroesbyhimself.

3.Theunderlinedphrase"cuttinghisteeth"inparagraph4means.

A.补牙B.初次获得经验C.拔牙D.主持比赛

4.WhatdoweknowabouttheBobKingsleyLivingLegendAward?

A.Itwasfirstpresented2006.

B.ItisinthenameofBobKingsley.

C.ItwasheldbyBobKingsleyandhiswife

D.ItrankedonlysecondtoNationalRadioHallofFame.

（二）

In2008,authorGregKincailwroteinhisnovel€tADogNamedChristmas”aboutayoung

boywithdisabilitiesaskshisdadifhecanadoptayoungdogoverChristmas,buthisfatheris

hesitant,thinkingthere'snowaytheboywillbeabletoreturnthedogwhenifsover.Later

Hallmarkmadethestoryintoapopularmovie,whichpromptedKincaidtoseeifhecould

launchapublicserviceprogramlikethatinreallife.

Whenthemoviewasreleased,KincaidheardfromawomanwhoranaFloridavetclinic

wheretherunswerefilledwithstrays（流7良狗）insteadofthedogstheyweresupposedto

boardovertheholidays.

SoKincaidworkedwithHallmarkandPetfindertocreatea,'FosteraLonelyPetforthe

Holidays"programforshelters.Heexplainedthattheideawassimple.Familieswouldvisita

localshelterandfosteradogforafewweeks.Thedogwasabletohangoutinalovingand

homeenvironmentforaweekortwoandoftennevermadeitbacktotheshelterbecausethe

familyfellinlove.Buteveniftheyreturnedthedog,thatwasfine,too.Itfreedtheshelter

workersfromthenoisy,busyandstressfulshelterlifeanditalsoletthemlearnalittlemore

aboutthedogs'personalitieswhentheywerereturned.

"Shelteremployeesfinallygettoseeadogtheylovethathasbeenintheshelterforwaytoo

longgetadeservedbreakandgetshoweredwithlove,“Hirschsays.44Youcan*timaginehow

happythismakesemployeesandbuildsenthusiasm.

“Thedogsbenefitbecausetheygetabreakfromthestressfulshelter,theygetlotsofloveand

affection,andtheygetexposedtolotsofpotentialadopterswhoaretheirhost'sfriendsand

familymembers.Hirschsays."Participantsbenefitbecausethedogbringsloveandlightinto

theirhome.Theygettoexperiencethejoyofhavingananimal,especiallyashelterdogwho

issoappreciativeofeverything.^^

1.WhatdidGregKincaiPsfatherreactwhenheaskedforadoptingayoungdog?

A.Hereturnedtolookitover.

B.Heagreedwithhimdirectly.

C.Hewentthroughmentalstruggle.

D.Hethrewasympatheticlookatit.

2.Howdidthe"FosteraLonelyPetfortheHolidays"programcomeintobeing?

A.Itwastheresultofjointefforts.

B.Itwasrunbyavetclinicdoctor.

C.Itwastheresourceofholidayfun.

D.Itwasinspiredbyamoviedirector.

3.Whatbenefitsdotheshelteremployeesget?

A.Tohavewaytosharetheirrealfeelings.

B.Tohavepossibilitytoliveanormallife.

C.Tohavetimetorelaxthemselves.

D.Tohavechancetoaccompanytheirfamily.

4.AccordingtoHirsch,whatwillmorepeopledotothedogs?

A.Developgoodpersonalqualities.

B.Getinvolvedinadoptingthem.

C.Sparemoretimetocareforthem.

D.Learntogetalongwellwiththem.

（三）

DisneylandParisisonmostfamilies*bucketlists,andifyou'vebeenthinkingoffinally

bookingthatdreamtripthenyoumaywanttocheckoutMagicBreaks'latestoffer.The

websiteiscurrentlyofferingdepositsfrom29pptoDisneylandParis,tohelpfamiliesspread

thecostoftheirholiday.The29ppdepositsarevalidonselecttraveldatesbetweenNovember

2020andMarch2021,andwillalsobe(^pendentonyourchoiceofhotelforyourstay.The

balancecanbepaidininstalment,andyou'llneedtohavepaidinfullupto12weeksbefore

youtravelsoitgivesyouplentyoftimetospreadthecost.Youcanalreadybookthedealson

theMagicBreakswebsite.

Butthat'snotall.Tohelpmakeuseofthebudgetalittlefurther,MagicBreakscurrentlyhas

getawaysfrom179ppwhichincludesatwo-nightstayinaDisneyhotel,three-dayDisney

Parksentry,afreehalf-boardmealplanand100DisneySpendingMoney.Oh,andtheoffer

alsoincludesexclusiveextrassuchasafreemagicalcallfromMickeyMouse,afreeDisney

ActivityBook,15percentoffsoftdrinksanddiningattheEarlofSandwich,and20percent

offdiningatPlanetHollywood.Thecheapestpricesarebasedontwoadultsandtwochildren

under12sharingaTrapperTribeCabinatDisney'sDavyCrockettRanchinJanuary2021,

butyoucanfindmoredealsonlinehere.

Ifyoucan'tquitemakethedealsworkfbryou,thatdoesn*tmeanyoucan'tgoonadream

Disneylandholidaythatwon'tbreakthebank.We'vesearchedoutthebestDisneylandParis

dealswhetheryou'reaftercheapdayticketsordiscountedpackages.Thinkingof

incorporatingitintoawiderholiday?We'vealsosearchedoutsomeofthebestcheaphotels

neartheparks,togiveyouahelpinghand.

1.Whenisavailableifyouwanttouseyourdeposits?

A.March2020

B.September2020

C.February2021

D.November2021

2.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat・

A.Wedon'thavetopayinfull.

B.Wecanenjoy20%offsoftdrinksinDisneylandParis.

C.WecangetafreemagicalcallfromMickeyMouse.

D.WecanonlystayinDisneyhotel.

3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.ToshowhowconvenientMagicBreaksis.

B.ToexplainhowwonderfultheDisneylandParisis.

C.TointroducetheFacebook&Twitter

D.ToattractvisitorstohaveaholidayinDisneylandParis.

（四）

We*veallbeenthere,runningforabusortrainonacoldmorningonlytofindthatournoseis

alsorunning!Grabsometissuesandlearnthesciencebehindthephenomenonknownas

"skier'snose."

Anosethatrunslikeatapinwinterisbusinessasusualformanypeople,especiallythose

withchronicallergicornonallergicrhinitis（鼻炎）.Ifsevengotanofficialdiagnosis:skier's

nose.Apparently,gettingarunnynosewhenwestepoutintoacoldwinterisabodilydefense

mechanism,accordingtoMurrayGrossan,MD,oftheGrossanSinusandHealthInstitute.

That'sbecausethenosehastwomainpurposes:1）tofilterbacteriasotheydon'treachour

lungs;2）towarmtheairbeforeitreachesourlungs.

Allyouexperienceisthenoseworkingovertimetoproducemorefluidstohelpmovebacteria

along.Dr.Grossansaystohelpitout,tryphysicallytowarmyournosewhenyoucome

inside:"Rubyourhandstogether,andthenbreatheintocuppedhandsorinhalesteamfrom

hotgreenteaanddrinkit,asgreenteastimulatescilia（纤毛）

Ournoserunsinwinterforonemorepurpose,whichistofightagainstthedrieroutside

/insideair."Itneedstohumidifytheairwebreathein,whichisdonebythemucusand

varioussecretionsinournasalcavity（鼻腔），"saysEhsanAli,MD,ofBeverlyHills

ConciergeDoctorinCalifornia.uInwinter,orwhenit'scoldoutside,theairismuchdrier

thaninthesummer,whichismorehumid.Ournosesrespondbyproducingmoresecretions

andmucustohelphumidifytheairtoalevelourbodiesneed."Whenthere9salotoffluid

beingproduced,that'swhenitstartstorunoutoftheendofyournose.

1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanypurposesdothenoseshave?

A.lB.2C.3D.4

2.Whowillprobablygetrunnynose?

A.Apersonwhoisstandingoutsideinwinter.

B.Apersonwhoisswimminginsummer.

C.Apersonwhoisworkinginwetcondition.

D.Apersonwhoisproducingskier'sproducts.

3.Whatshouldwedoifwehaveskier'snoseinwinter?

A.Seeadoctor

B.Drinkhotgreentea

C.GoSkiing

D.Gofishing

（一）答案：1〜4ACBB

（一）解析：

本文为一篇人物传记记叙文，叙述了著名电台主持人鲍勃・金斯利的生平事迹。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段"BobKingsley,...diedThursday,October,2019...Hewas80

yearsold.”判断出鲍勃•金斯利生于1939年，再结合第四段第一句"KingsleyjoinedtheAir

Forceatage18”判断出鲍勃・金斯利于1957年（1939+18）参加了空军，故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"IhadheroesincountrymusicandBobKingsley

broughtthoseheroesclosertome.”可知，鲍勃・金斯利使这些英雄更近，即把英雄更形象

更生动了，故选C。

3.词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句"KingsleyjoinedtheAirForceatage18,cuttinghis

teethasanon-airpersonalityonArmedForcesRadiobeforeworkingatstationsinTexasand

LosAngeles.”可知鲍勃・金斯利在电台工作，结合他18岁且下文并没有涉及到比赛，判

断此处为初次获得经验，故选B。

4.细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句"Kingsley飞legacyextendstotheGrandOle

Opry,wherehe'sthenamesakeandfirstrecipientoftheBobKingsleyLivingLegendAward.”

可知，BobKingsleyLivingLegendAward是以鲍勃・金斯利的名字命名，故选B。

词汇积累

maintain!menten]vt.维持；继续；维修

shape[ep]vt.塑造；形成，使成形；使符合

alongside[lsad]prep.与...一起，合作，在...旁边，沿着...的边

legacy[leESi]n.遗赠，遗产

句法剖析

1.BobKingsley,acelebratedvoiceincountryradiothatimpactedairwavesfor60years,died

Thursday,October,2019athishomeinWeatherford,Texas,afterabattlewithcancer.

句意:

鲍勃•金斯利(BobKingsley),一个在乡村广播中影响了电视广播60年的著名主持人，于

2019年1()月4日星期四在德克萨斯州威瑟福的家中死于癌症。

2.Kingsley,slegacyextendstotheGrandOleOpry,wherehe'sthenamesakeandfirst

recipientoftheBobKingsleyLivingLegendAward.

句意：

金斯利的遗产也影响到了GrandOleOpry,在那里有以他名字命名的BobKingsleyLiving

LegendAward并且他是第一个获得者。

此句中含有where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词theGrandOleOpry,extendto表"延伸

到……

(二)答案：1-4CACB

(-)解析：

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Kincai等为收容所创建了一个“在节日里收养一只孤独的宠

物”项目的情况。

1.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句的后半句”...buthisfatherishesitant,thinkingthere'sno

waytheboywillbeabletoreturnthedogwhenit'sover.“可知他的父亲是犹豫，想着当收

养结束后男孩没有办法能够把狗送走，由此可以推断他的父亲是经过思想斗争的，故选

Co

2.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"SoKincaidworkedwithHallmarkandPetfinderto

create...”可知，三个共同努力促进此事的，故选A,B、D项是对前两段内容的篡改，C

项是无中生有。

3.细节理解题。根据第三段第五句"Itfreedtheshelterworkersfromthenoisy,busyand

stressfulshelterlife.”可知它使收容所的工作人员从嘈杂、忙碌和紧张的收容所生活中解

脱出来，故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“…theygetexposedtolotsofpotentialadopterswho

aretheirhost'sfriendsandfamilymembers”可知，能接触到很多潜在的收养者，他们是主

人的朋友和家人，故选B。

词汇累计

hesitant[heztnt]adj.迟疑的；踌躇的

prompt[prmpt]v.鼓励；促进；激起；导致；

shelter[elt（r）]n.庇护；避难所

stressful!stresfl]adj.紧张的；有压力的

potential[ptenl]adj.潜在的，可能的

句法剖析

1.LaterHallmarkmadethestoryintoapopularmovie,whichpromptedKincaidtoseeifhe

couldlaunchapublicserviceprogramlikethatinreallife.

句意：

后来，Hallmark把这个故事拍成了一部很受欢迎的电影，这促使Kincaid考虑在现实生

活中是否也能开展这样的公共服务项目。

此句中含有which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前面的apopularmovie在从句

中做主语，定语从句中还有if引导的宾语从句做see的宾语,if在宾语从句中意为“是否”。

2.Thedogsbenefitbecausetheygetabreakfromthestressfulshelter,theygetlotsoflove

andaffection,andtheygetexposedtolotsofpotentialadopterswhoaretheirhost'sfriends

andfamilymembers.

句意：

狗狗们从中受益是因为它们能从压力大的收容所里得到休息，得到很多爱和关心，还能

接触到很多潜在的收养者，他们是主人的朋友和家人。

此句中含有because引导的原因状语从句，从句中含有三个并列句，后面是who引导的

修饰前面名词adopters的定语从句。

（三）答案：1~3CCD

（三）解析：

本文为一篇应用文，介绍了MagicBreaks为DisneylandParis做的广告。

1.细节理解题根据第一段第三句“The29ppdepositsarevalidonselecttraveldates

betweenNovember2020andMarch2021,andwillalsobedependentonyourchoiceofhotel

fbryourstay.”可知，每人29英镑的定金在2020年的11月至2021年的3月期间有效，

因此选项C的2021年的2月可以使用，故选C。

2.推理判断题根据第一段第三、四句可知，文章中并非指不用付全款，而指定金之后，

需要在旅行前12周之内缴清余款。再根据第二段第三句可知，打八折的是在Planet

Hollywood餐厅用餐，非指软饮，亦可知可以获得米老鼠的魔法电话。根据全文最后一

句"We'vealsosearchedoutsomeofthebestcheaphotelsneartheparks,togiveyoua

helpinghand.”可知并非一定需要住在Disneyhotel,故选C。

3.写作意图题从全文来看，通篇都在介绍MagicBreaks提供的优惠，可知是吸引游客

去度假，故选D。

词汇累计

bucket[bkt]n.桶，水桶，v.倾盆而下

balance|blns|n.余额；平衡，vt.使平衡

instalment[nstlmnt]n.分期付款

incorporating[nkpret]v.把...合并，包含,吸收；体现

句法剖析

l.Thebalancecanbepaidininstalment,andyou'llneedtohavepaidinfullupto12weeks

beforeyoutravelsoitgivesyouplentyoftimetospreadthecost.

句意：

余额可以分期付款，而且你可以在旅行前12周付清余款，这样你就有足够的时间来分

摊费用。

此句中含有and连接表递进关系的并列句，并列句中又含有before引导的时间状语从句，

so连接表因果关系的并列句。

2.1fyoucan'tquitemakethedealsworkforyou,thatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tgoonadream

Disneylandholidaythatwon'tbreakthebank.

句意：

如果你认为这些交易并不适合您，那并不意味着你不能去梦想中的、让你倾家荡产的迪

斯尼乐园度假。

此句中含有if引导的条件状语从句，后面的主句中又含有省略that引导的宾语从句，作

mean的宾语，其中第一个that为指示代词，表“那，那个”之意，第二个that引导定语

从句，修饰先行词holiday,that在从句中作主语，breakthebank切记勿望文生义，非指

打破银行，其实指“倾家荡产”。

（四）答案