全国高考复习综合模拟预测卷一英语试题解析版

2018届全国高考复习综合模拟预测卷一英语试题解析版本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节满分30分)第一节(共5小题每小题1.5分满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AInapostoffice.BInabank.CInastore.2Whatdoesthewomancareaboutmost?AThejob.BJenny'shealth.CTheman'sability.3Whyisthemantakingthecomputerclass?ATogetabetterjob.BTokeepupwiththechanges.CTogetadegreeincomputerscience.4Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?ASherestedathome.BShewenttothehospital.CShewenttothenewFrenchrestaurant.5Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?AUseadictionary.BWaituntiltomorrow.CTurntoothersforhelp.第二节(共15小题每小题1.5分满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料回答第6、7题。6Whatisthewomantellingherfatherabout?AHervisittoGreenwichPark.BHersightseeingexperience.CHerplanforherholiday.7Whenisthewomangoingtoseeashow?AOnherlastnight.BNextweekend.CTomorrow.听第7段材料回答第8、9题。8AtwhatageisapersonallowedtodrinkinAmerica?A18.B20.C21.9Whatdoesoneneedtodoinhisbirthdaycelebration?AJustenjoythespecialday.BTakecareofeverything.CPaythebill.听第8段材料回答第10至12题。10WhydoesthecompanyfireJim?AThereisacrisisandanewmachine.BHeisalwayslateforwork.CHe'snotsuitableforthejob.11What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AHeadmasterandteacher.BManagerandsecretary.CDirectorandactress.12Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanspeaker?AHewasoncefired.BHeneedn'ttalktoJimhimself.CHeaskedSaratoworkhere.听第9段材料回答第13至16题。13Howdidthewomangettothemuseum?ABysubway.BBybus.CBycar.14Howmanyofthepaintingsdidthewomansee?AVeryfewofthem.BAbouthalfofthem.CAlmostallofthem.15Whosepaintingdidthewomanlikethemost?ADiegoRivera.BFridaKahlo.CHenriMatisse.16Whatdoesthemanwanttodotogetherwiththewoman?AMakesomepaintings.BGotravellingthissummer.CVisitthemuseumagain.听第10段材料回答第17至20题。17Whosepetdogwastheonein1918?AAdoctor's.BAsoldier's.CDorothy's.18WheredidDorothygotolearnabouttheguidedogs?AAmerica.BGermany.CEngland.19Howlongdoesittaketotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog?AOver2years.B14months.C4months.20Whatwillthelistenersdonext?ATeachdogstobeguides.BIntroducetheirpetdogs.CVisitthecenter.听力原文Text1MI'dlikefourairmailstampsandeightregularstampsplease.WHereyouare.Thatwillbethreedollarsandfiftycents.Text2MIt'sreallytoobadthatthishadtohappen.Jennywassupposedtostarthernewjobinthemorning.Butthat'saproblemnow.WWhyareyouworriedaboutherjobatatimelikethisHerhealthisthemostimportantthingnow.Text3WYou'retakinganothercomputerclassIthoughtyoualreadyhadadegreeincomputerscience.MIdobuttechnologykeepschangingallthetime.Thisisthebestwaytokeepupwithit.Text4MItwastoobadthatyoucouldn'tcometodinnerwithusatthenewFrenchrestaurantyesterday.Thefoodwaswonderfulandtheatmospherewasverywarm.WI'msorrybutIjustdidn'tfeeluptoit.IwassickwiththefluandIthoughtIwouldbebetteroffjuststayingathome.Text5WI'mtranslatingaChineseletterintoFrench.AndthereareafewsentencesIdon'tknowhowtotranslate.Couldyouhelpmeout?MLetmesee...Hmmthesearetoodifficultforme.WhendoyouneedtofinishitMaybeyoushoulduseadictionary.Text6WWe'rehavingalovelytimeDad.MI'msurethere'salottodo.WThereis!We'vebeenforawalkinCentralPark.It'ssobigEverythingthereisbig.Andwe'veclimbedtheEmpireStateBuilding.Theviewisfantastic.MHaveyouseentheStatueofLibertyyet?WOhyeswehave.We'vejusthadahelicopteroutofthecityandweflewreallyclosetoit.MWhataboutashowHaveyouseenashowonBroadwayyet?WNowehaven't.We'regoingtoseeoneonourlastnightherebutwehaven'tdecidedwhattoseeyet.Text7MLook!Someoneiscelebratinghisbirthday.WThismustbehis21stbirthday.Nodoubtaboutit.MWhyDoyouknowthatguy?WNo.WellinAmerica21istheagewhenyou'reallowedtodrink.Somanyguyscelebrateitinbars.MThat'sinteresting.ButitwouldbereallyexpensiveIsuppose.Justthinkaboutallthedrinks.WNo.Ifit'syourbirthdaythenyoudon'tneedtopayacent.Justblowoutthecandlesandopenthegifts.Thatmakesthebirthdayaspecialday.Yourfriendswilltakecareofeverything.MWowthat'swonderful.Text8WJimhasbeenhereforyears.Dowehavetofirehim?MWellinthefaceofthecrisiswehavetocutjobs.Besideswiththenewmachinewedon'tneedhim.WIsthereanythingelsehecandoaroundhere?MNothingI'vechecked.Ihavenootherchoices.WMaybeyou'reright.OKI'lltellJim.MNoSara.Ineedtotalktohimmyself.ItwasIwhoaskedhimtoworkhere.WButitmightbeeasierformetotalktohimthanforyou.MNothanksSara.Youdon'tknowwhatit'sliketobefired.WYouageneralmanagerknowwhatit'slike?MYes.Iwas30yearsoldatthetimeworkinginabigcompany.OnemorningIfoundanannouncementonmydesk.Itsaid“Clearyourofficebynoontoday.”Noexplanationnoapologynothanksforajobwelldone.WThatreallyhurts.Text9MHowwasschooltoday?WItwasfun.OurclasswentonafieldtriptotheMuseumofModernArt.MYoudidHowdidyougetthere?WWetookthebus.MOhreallyIsn'tthesubwayfaster?WSure.Butit'salsomorecrowded.Theteacherswouldliketokeepaneyeonus.MIsee.Sohowwasthemuseum?WItwasgreat.Itissobigthatweonlysawabouthalfofthepaintings.I'dhavetogobackanotherdaytoseethemall.ButIdidseesomegreatones!MDidyouhaveafavorite?WYeah.MyfavoritewasapaintingbyDiegoRivera.Istaredatitforaboutfifteenminutes.ThereweresomeniceonesbyhiswifeFridaKahlotoo.MYesI'veseenthose.MyfavoritepaintingthereisactuallybyHenriMatisse.Didyouseethatone?WNoIdidn't.MWellweshouldgotothemuseumtogetherthissummersoIcanshowittoyou.Text10WelcometoGuideDogsTrainingCenterboysandgirls!Firstletmetellyousomethingaboutguidedogs.In1918adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwithasoldierwhowasblind.Thedoctorwentinthehospitalforashorttime.Whenhecameouthesawhispethadguidedthesoldierontheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.Sohetaughtadogtoguideapersonanditworkedoutwell.Germanyhelpedstartaprogramtoteachdogstobeguides.DorothyanAmericanwomanwenttoGermanytofindoutmoreabouttheguidedogs.WhenshecamebacktotheUnitedStatesshewroteaboutitinamagazine.Soonmorepeopleknewabouttheguidedogs.Thebestdogsforthejobarecleverandfit.Ittakesmorethan2yearstotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog.Whenthedogis14monthsolditlearnsmanyinstructions.Thentheownerandthedogmeetandtheypracticefor4weeks.HaveImademyselfclearOKlet'sgoonvisiting.答案1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.C9A10.A11.B12.A13.B14.B15.A16.C17A18.B19.A20.C第二部分阅读理解(共两节满分40分)第一节(共15小题每小题2分满分30分)阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AYourlocalgrocerystoreisapsychologicalminefield(布雷区)whereeventhebananasareripewithmystery.1Southpaws(左撇子)haveaninvisible(看不见的)advantageYou'veprobablyseenthatstoreskeepgo-toitems—producemeatsdairy—ontheouteredge.Butdidyounoticethatmostofthemaresetuptomakeyouruncounterclockwise(逆时针)?Ninetypercentofusareright-handedsowebuymorewhenit'scounterclockwise.You'llalsooftenfindthedairysectioninthebackleftcornerBecausedairyislikelyonyourliststoresmakesureyoutakethelongestroutetogetthere.Infairnessit'salsoamoreconvenientplacetoputafridge.2EverythingisinitsplaceIt'ssafetosaythatnothingyouseeonashelfistherebychance.Thecookiesonsaleattheendofapassagearelikelytheresultofsmartproductplacement.Moreexpensiveitemsareusuallyplacedatanadult'seyelevelwhilecolorfultreatsandotherproductsforkidsarepositionedlower—tocatchtheattentionofchildren.3TimegoesbysoslowlyStoresrarelyhavewindowsorclocks.Withnoreferencetotheoutsideworldcustomerscaneasilylosetrackofhowlongthey'vebeentheresothattheycanbuymore.Grocerystoresmayuseanothertricktocontrolyoursenseoftime:smallfloortiles(瓷砖)4GoodsareanartformGrocersknowexactlywhatshadeofbananayou'remostlikelytobuy.Toensurethebananasondisplayaretheclosesttothisshadestoresusearipenessscalethatrangesfromone(allgreen)toseven(yellowwithbrownspots)Somestoresevenusespeciallightingtomakebananaslookmoreappealing.Asforthewatersprayedontheotherproduce?Itmakesveggieslookfreshbutkeepingthemwetactuallymakesthemrotfaster.Italsomakesproduceheavier—andthereforepricier.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了商店不为人知的营销策略。21Whydostoresusuallyputdairyinthebackleftcorner?ABecauseitisaquietplace.BTomakepeoplebuymore.CToattractpeople'sattention.DBecausemostpeopleareright-handed.答案B[细节理解题。由第二段中的Becausedairyislikelyonyourliststoresmakesureyoutakethelongestroutetogetthere可知商场之所以把乳制品放到后面的左拐角处主要是因为人们常买乳制品把乳制品放到远的地方可以使顾客走很长的路并可能在沿途买其他的东西。]22Youaremorelikelytofindtoys________AincornersBonlowershelvesCatanadult'seyelevelDattheendofapassage答案B[推理判断题。由第三段末的colorfultreatsandotherproductsforkidsarepositionedlower—tocatchtheattentionofchildren可推断玩具最可能放到较低的地方以吸引孩子们的目光。]23Whyarethereusuallynowindowsorclocksinstores?ATheyareuseless.BThereisnospaceforthem.CTomakecustomersstaylonger.DToallowcustomerstoenjoythemselves.答案C[细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Withnoreference...theycanbuymore可知商店之所以通常没有窗户或钟表主要是为了让顾客忘记时间从而逛得更久。]24Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?ASecretsofstoresBAdvantagesofstoresCHowtoshopinstoresDHowtooperateastore答案A[标题归纳题。由文章开头的Yourlocalgrocerystoreisapsychologicalminefield及下文可知本文主要讲商店的秘密营销策略即如何运用心理学知识摆放商品从而促使消费者购买更多商品。]BWhenanewschoolyearbeganinAuguststudentsinfourclassesweregreetedbyanewteacher.Thehumanresourcesdepartmenthadworkedonthroughthesummertoattractnewteachers.Staffmembersmadeout-of-staterecruiting(招收)trips.Thedistrictchangeditswebsiteandaskedlocalpeopletotaptheirfamiliesandfriendsforjobcandidates.“Wewereleavingnostoneunturned”saidDaveOstashassistantofhumanresources.Stillwhenthebellrangonthefirstdayofclasstheywentshortoffourteachers.AfteryearsofhiringfreezesschoolsintheUS.areinurgentneedofmorequalifiedteachers.InCaliforniawhicheducatesmorechildrenthananyotherstatethenumberofteachingcertificatesissued(签发)hasdroppedbyhalfinthepastdecade.Thestate'sschooldistrictsestimate(估计)theywillneed21000newteachersannuallyoverthenextfiveyears.Schooladministratorsandacademicresearcherspointtoavarietyofreasonsfortheshortages.Duringthepastyearsmanydistrictscutdownjobsandareunwillingtorecruitnewgraduates.Debateovertestingandrenewinglowestperformingschoolshascircledbacktoteachers.Peoplegotowell-paidjobsjobsthataremorerespected.ElenaAvila24afirst-timekindergartenteacheratUnionAvenueElementarySchoolinLosAngelessaidshehadwantedtobeateachersinceanearlyagebutbegantodoubtthedecisionasshegotolder.Shegotadegreeinclassicalstudiesandvolunteeredbeforemakinguphermind.Tofilltheirvacancies(空缺)districtsaretryingeverythingtoattractnewteachers.TheFresnoUnifiedSchoolDistrictinCalifornia'sSanJoaquinValleyhasbegunadvertisingopeningsatmovietheaters.AtSierraSandsUnifiedhalfofthenewemployeesarenotfullycertified(证明合格的)they'reworkingtowardsalternativecertificationswhiletheyteach.Itwasn'tuntilthreeweeksintotheschoolyearthatallthevacancieswerefilled.Forthefournewestteacherstherewasnotimetoprepareonlydivein.“They'regoingandhitting__the__ground__running”Ostashsaid.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。美国的很多学校出现了教师短缺的问题。当问题来临时很多地方都开始想办法解决教师短缺的问题。25HowmanyteacherswillCaliforniarecruitinthenextfiveyears?A21000.B42000.C84000.D105000.答案D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的..theywillneed21000newteachersannuallyoverthenextfiveyears可知未来五年加利福尼亚需要105000名教师。]26Whatcausedtheshortageofqualifiedteachers?ATheschoolsofferedhigherpaidjobs.BTeachersaremorerespectedthanothers.CManydistrictsrefusedtohirenewgraduates.DThetemperatureofschoolsdroppedtofreezingpoint.答案C[推理判断题。根据第三段中的..manydistrictscutdownjobsandareunwillingtorecruitnewgraduates可知很多社区拒绝招收新教师导致了教师的缺乏。]27WhatmeasuredidtheFresnoUnifiedSchoolDistricttaketoattractnewteachers?ATheywenttosomecolleges.BTheyaskedlocalpeopleforhelp.CTheyputadsinmovietheaters.DTheygaveteacherscertifications.答案C[细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知他们在剧院设立广告来招聘老师。]28Theunderlinedpart“hittingthegroundrunning”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”AturningtootherpeopleforsomehelpBsettingaboutdoingsomethingrightawayCgettingwellpreparedfordoingsomethingDlookingforwardtosucceedingwithpleasure答案B[词义猜测题。根据第四段中的Forthefournewestteacherstherewasnotimetoprepareonlydivein可知这四位新老师没有经过培训就开始工作因此hittingthegroundrunning这个短语意为“立即做某事”。]CIn2011alawwasborn.Atypeofladybug(瓢虫)becamethestateinsectofNorthDakota.Whenthegovernorsignedthebillintolawfourkidsstoodbehindhim.Thesesecond-gradestudentshadhelpedcreatealaw!JadenMcNeileyLoganReddingMeganZimmerandIsabelSiegwereinfirstgradewhentheirideaforalawwasborn.Theywerestudyingtheladybuginschool.MeganandLoganwerefarmkidsandknewsomethingabouttheladybugalready.Theyknewthatfarmershadaproblemwithcrop-eatingpestscalledaphids(蚜虫)andthatladybugsateaphids.Themoreladybugswerearoundthefewerchemicalsthefarmershadtouse.Thekidswerereadinganarticleonthecomputerwhentheysawalinkthatledtoalistofstateinsects.Theyclickedonthelinkandcouldn'tbelievetheireyes.NorthDakotadidnothaveastateinsect!Thekidsdecidedthatakindofladybugcalledtheconvergentladybeetleshouldbetheirstateinsect.Thisladybugwasofgreatbenefittotheirfarmingstateanditdeservedaplaceofhonor.Buttheyhadnoideahowtocreatealaw.Sotheyaskedtheirteacherforhelp.Theirteacherknewtheirlocalstaterepresentative.WhentheyallmettherepresentativetoldthekidstheywouldhavetopresentfactsandsolidreasonstoconvincelawmakersthatNorthDakotaneededtheladybugasitsstateinsect.Thestudentsspentmuchofthatfirstgradespringresearchingladybugs.Theirteacherorderedladybuglarvae(幼虫)Theywatchedthelarvaedevelopintoadults.Tolearnmoretheytalkedtoscientistswhostudyinsects.Thechildrensaytheirresearchwashardworkandtheylovedit.“Evenifwehadn'tgottenwhatwewanted”saysJaden“evenifthebillhadn'tpasseditwasworthit.”Thestudentswanteveryonetoknowthatkidscanmakeadifference.“Whetheryouare8or80”saysIsabel“youhaveavoiceinyourcommunity.”“Believeinyourdreams”sayJadenandMegan.“Butmakesureyouarereadytodoworktobackthemup”addsLogan.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。四个小学生促使瓢虫成为美国北达科他州的州虫。29BeforestudyingtheladybuginschoolMeganandLoganalreadyknew________AhowtocreatealawBtheadvantagesofaphidsCthestateinsectsoftheUS.Dhowladybugsbenefitpeople答案D[推理判断题。由第三段中的Theyknewthat...thefewerchemicalsthefarmershadtouse可推断这两名学生此前就知道瓢虫有益于人类。]30Howdidthefourkidsfeelwhentheysawthelistofstateinsects?ASurprised.BExcited.CHappy.DProud.答案A[推理判断题。由第四段末的couldn'tbelievetheireyes.NorthDakotadidnothaveastateinsect可推断孩子们看到州虫列表时很惊讶——北达科他州居然没有州虫。]31Whydidthefourkidschoosetheconvergentladybeetleastheirstateinsect?ABecauseitlooksbeautiful.BBecausetheyknewitverywell.CBecauseoftheirteacher'sadvice.DBecauseofitscontributiontofarming.答案D[细节理解题。由第五段中的Thisladybugwasofgreatbenefittotheirfarmingstateanditdeservedaplaceofhonor可知他们之所以选该种瓢虫作为州虫是因为这种瓢虫对该州的农业很有好处。]DNobodylikesfeelinglonelyandisolation(孤立)isn'tonlyapsychologicalproblem.Lonelinessincreasesaperson'sriskofdeathby26percentaneffectcomparabletothehealthrisksposedbyobesity.Sosomeresearchersareinvestigatingwhatitisexactlythatmakeslonelypeoplestaylonely.Onelong-heldtheoryhasbeenthatpeoplebecomesociallyisolatedbecauseoftheirpoorsocialskills—astheyspendmoretimealonethefewskillstheydohavestarttofailfromlackofuse.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatthisisafundamentalmisunderstandingofthesociallyisolated.It'sjustthatwhenthey'reinsituationswheretheyneedthoseskillsthemosttheychoke.ProfessorMeganLKnowlesandherteamtestedthesocialskillsof86undergraduatesshowingthem24facesonacomputerscreenandaskingthemtonamethebasichumanemotioneachfacewasshowingangerfearhappinessorsadness.Intheendthelonelierstudentsdidworsethanthenon-lonelystudentsontheemotion-readingtask—butonlywhentheyweretoldtheywerebeingtestedontheirsocialskills.Whenthelonelyweretoldtheywerejusttakingageneralknowledgetesttheyperformedbetterthanthenon-lonely.Sothelonelierpeoplearethebettertheyareataccuratelyreadingfacialexpressionsanddecodingtoneofvoice.Lonelypeoplemaybepayingcloserattentiontoemotionalcues(暗示)preciselybecauseoftheirwillingnesstobelongsomewhereandforminterpersonalconnectionswhichresultsintechnicallysuperiorsocialskills.Thispresentsafairlynewwaytothinkaboutlonelypeople.It'snotthattheyneedtoimprovethebasicsofsocialskillswhichthey'velikelyalreadyshared.Insteadlonelypeoplemayneedtofocusmoreongettingoutoftheirownheadssotheycanactuallyusetheskillsthey'vegottoformfriendshipsandbegintofindawayoutoftheirisolation.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。一项研究表明孤独的人更擅长解读人的情感。32Accordingtothetraditionalpointofviewwhydolonelypeoplestaylonely?ATheyarehappytostayalone.BTheyaredifficulttogetalongwith.CTheyhavefewchancestopracticesocialskills.DTheyarelikelytomisunderstandothers'opinion.答案C[细节理解题。由第二段中的Onelong-heldtheory...thefewskillstheydohavestarttofailfromlackofuse可知传统观点认为孤独的人之所以孤独是因为他们缺少与人交往的机会导致社会技能退化。]33InthetestmentionedinParagraph3thelonelyperformedbetterwhenthey________AfeltnotverylonelyBwereundergreatpressureCweretolditwasatestonsocialskillsDdidnotknowtherealpurposeofthetest答案D[细节理解题。由第三段末句Whenthelonelyweretoldtheywerejusttakingageneralknowledgetesttheyperformedbetterthanthenon-lonely可知当孤独的人不知道测试的真实意图时他们在测试中的表现更好。]34Comparedtonon-lonelypeoplelonelypeople________AcanbettercontroltheiremotionsBcanbetterexpresstheiremotionsCcanbetterreadpeople'semotionsDcanbetterhandlepeople'semotions答案C[推理判断题。由第三段中的实验结果及第四段首句Sothelonelierpeoplearethebettertheyareataccuratelyreadingfacialexpressionsanddecodingtoneofvoice可推断孤独的人更擅长解读人们的情感。]35Whatinspirationmaylonelypeoplegetfromthetext?ABebravetomakefriends.BShowsincerityinfriendship.CFindwaystolearnsocialskills.DMakegooduseofyourlonelytime.答案A[推理判断题。由最后一段中的lonelypeoplemayneedtofocusmoreongettingoutoftheirownheadssotheycanactuallyusetheskillsthey'vegottoformfriendships...可推断孤独的人应该勇敢地交友。]第二节(共5小题每小题2分满分10分)根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thewriter'sblockWhateveritisyouhavetowritetheideaofablankpage—orscreen—canbeverydiscouraging.Hereareafeweasytipstohelpyouovercomeyourwriter'sblock.1Thinkbeforeyouwrite.Beforeyouactuallystartthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaywhyyouwanttosayitandwhoyouaregoingtosayitto.Themostimportantquestiontoaskis:whatresponsedoIwanttoget__36__Itmaybeamemo(备忘录)atwork.Inthatcaseyourmainaimisthatyourreaderwillbeabletogetthemostimportantinformationquickly.2Keepitshortandtothepoint.Useshortsimplesentenceswrittenformaximumeffect.Makesurethateverythingyousayisrelevanttoyourmainaimormessage.Ifyoucan'tit'sprobablybecauseyou'renotreallysureofexactlywhatyouwanttosay.__37__3Avoidrepetition.Youmayfeelthatapointneedsstressingandthatyouthereforewanttorepeatitjusttomakesureitsinksin.Don't.It'smuchbettertomakesureyouexpressedyourselfclearlyandsimplythefirsttimeround.__38__4Chooseyourstylecarefully.Thistakesusbacktothefirstpoint.__39__Ifyouknowthempersonallythenyou'llalsoknowhowbesttowritetothem.Makesureyourstylereflectsbothyourrelationshipwithyourreaderandyourattitudetowhatyou'rewriting.Ifyou'rewritingtoananonymous(不知姓名的)audiencekeepyourstyleneutral(中立的)Rememberthatfirstimpressionsarevital.__40__Andofcoursethewrongchoicecandoquitetheopposite!ARememberyourreader!BTryreadingyourtextaloudtoyourself.CIt'llmakeyourtextmucheasiertoprocess.DAndifyoudon'tknowyourreadersdefinitelywon't!ETheanswertothatobviouslydependsonwhatyou'rewriting.FTherightchoiceofwordsandtonecanhelpyougetofftoagreatstart.GIfsomethingreallyneedstobesaidagainatleastfindadifferentwaytodoso.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章给出了一些写作方面的建议。36E[E项中的that指代上文的问句whatresponsedoIwanttoget你想要得到的回应取决于所写的是什么内容。]37D[D项与上文的Ifyoucan'tit'sprobablybecauseyou'renotreallysureofexactlywhatyouwanttosay相呼应。]38G[G项是对上文关于写作时应避免重复的建议的补充说明。]39A[第一点建议强调了写作时要注意写作对象是谁且下文的them指读者。据此可推断A项恰当。]40F[F项与下文的Andofcoursethewrongchoicecandoquitetheopposite相呼应。]第三部分英语知识运用(共两节满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题每小题1.5分满分30分)阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasninewhenIarrivedattheChildren'sHomeinNashuaNewHampshire.Ifailedthirdgradethatyearandbarely__41__itthroughasecondtimeandhadsqueakedthrough(侥幸通过)fourthgradebythetimeIreachedPaulineJambard'sfifth-gradeclassatCharlotteAvenueElementarySchool.Iwas__42__Iwasn'tasintelligentastheotherkids.__43__Ms.Jambardtookaninstantlikingtome.Ofallthe__44__inschoolreadingwasmyfavorite.Shewouldtellme“Terryyou__45__reading.Ifyoucanunderstandwhatyou'rereadingyou'llbe__46__thanmostkids.”AfterIreadallthebooksinourprogramIstartedreadingtheclassroom'ssetofEncyclopediaBritannica(《不列颠百科全书》)AndgraduallyIstartedtoreally__47__schoollife.That__48__ourschoolthrewaChristmaspartyforfamilyandcommunitymembers.MybrotherandIhadnofamilyto__49__IstillrememberlookingupandseeingMs.Jambardwalkthroughthefrontdoorand__50__shewastheretoseeme.Iwasdeeplymoved.Thatwasthe__51__Christmasofmylife!AfterIgraduatedfromMs.Jambard'sclassmybrotherandI__52__andIlostalltouchwithmyteacher.YearslaterIwasonabusinesstripandhadtodrivethroughNashua.Itookachanceand__53__CharlotteAvenueElementarySchool.Iwaswalkingtowardher__54__whenshecameoutintothehallwayandsaid“Terry”ItwasasifIhad__55__leftIwasinseventhheavenonmyflighthome.Wehavestayedin__56__andIcallMs.Jambardatleastonceayear.Becauseofthe__57__sheinstilled(灌输)inmeIwentontohavea__58__careerinengineering.Idon'tknowifMs.Jambardrealizeshowmuchshe__59__mebutI'llneverforgether__60__andfaithinme.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了小学五年级老师关心和鼓励作者的故事。41A.orderedBarrangedCmadeDdemanded答案C[由上文的Ifailedthirdgradethatyear可知作者第二次才勉强读完三年级。makeit成功做了某事。]42A.gladBconvincedCluckyDsatisfied答案B[由第一段中讲述的作者读了两次三年级侥幸通过四年级的不光彩经历可推断作者“确信(convinced)”自己没有其他孩子聪明。]43A.HoweverBThereforeCOtherwiseDBesides答案A[作者自认为自己不够聪明“然而(However)”老师很快对他产生了好感。]44A.ideasBexamplesCfactsDsubjects答案D[由下文的readingwasmyfavorite可知在学校所有“科目(subjects)”中作者最喜欢阅读课。]45A.stopBforgetCkeepDstart答案C[由下文的Ifyoucanunderstandwhatyou'rereadingyou'll...thanmostkids可推断老师鼓励喜欢阅读的作者“保持(keep)”阅读的习惯。]46A.prettierBsmarterCbraverDstronger答案B[老师鼓励作者如果他能理解所读内容他就会比绝大多数孩子“聪明(smarter)”。]47A.likeBignoreCfearDchoose答案A[有留级经历的作者在老师的鼓励下大量阅读之后渐渐开始“喜欢(like)”学校生活。]48A.DecemberBNovemberCOctoberDSeptember答案A[由下文的aChristmasparty可推断那年“12月份(December)”学校举办了圣诞派对。]49A.botherBthankCvisitDinvite答案D[学校为学生家长和社区成员举办圣诞派对而作者和他的兄弟却没有家人可以“邀请(invite)”。]50A.hopingBguessingCdoubtingDrealizing答案D[由下文的Iwasdeeplymoved可推断作者“意识到(realizing)”圣诞派对时老师来看自己。]51A.longestBquietestChappiestDbusiest答案C[由上文的Iwasdeeplymoved可推断因为感受到了老师的关心那个圣诞节成了作者人生当中“最快乐的(happiest)”圣诞节。]52A.movedBreunitedCwaitedDwandered答案A[由下文的Ilostalltouchwithmyteacher可推断毕业后作者和他的兄弟“搬走了(moved)”。]53A.closeddownBdroppedbyClookeddownDpassedby答案B[作者出差期间“顺便拜访了(droppedby)”曾经就读的小学。]54A.hospitalBofficeChomeDshop答案B[由上文的CharlotteAvenueElementarySchool可推断作者当时正朝着老师的“办公室(office)”走去。]55A.sometimesBalwaysCforeverDnever答案D[由上文的Iwaswalkingtowardher...whenshecameoutintothehallwayandsaid“Terry”可推断在听到多年未见的恩师呼唤自己的名字时作者感觉自己似乎“从未(never)”离开过。]56A.dangerBneedCtroubleDtouch答案D[由下文的andIcallMs.Jambardatleastonceayear可推断在那次见面之后作者和老师一直保持“联系(touch)”。]57A.confidenceBshameCsympathyDpassion答案A[上文讲到老师鼓励学习不好的作者坚持读书作者因此喜欢上了学校生活。据此可推断老师给了作者“信心(confidence)”。]58A.briefBsuccessfulCriskyDrelaxing答案B[因为有了信心作者在工程领域有了“成功的(successful)”事业。]59A.lovedBhurtChelpedDmissed答案C60A.politenessBappearanceCkindnessDability答案C[作者不知道老师是否意识到她对作者的“帮助(helped)”有多大但是作者将永远不会忘记老师的“好意(kindness)”和对自己的信心。]第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节满分45分)第二节(共10小题每小题1.5分满分15分)阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearemanytimesweneedtoshutup__61__otherwordskeepquietasmuchaspossible.HaveIpersonallymasteredthis?No!ButIamtrying.IfyouweretoaskanyofmychildrenwhetherIcanshutupthey__62__(say)quitetheopposite.Theyhaveastandardjoke__63__theyfindparticularlyfunny.AsIamabouttosaysomethingextremely__64__(importance)allofthemrolltheireyestotheceilingandonewillsayloudly“NowwhichchapterofMum's