2021届 高考英语一轮复习 词汇阅读打卡计划（Day 11）高阶版含答案

2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day

11）高阶版

-：词汇打卡复习

1：praise/preiz/

n.[U]赞扬；称赞；v.表扬；赞扬；称赞

Parentseverywherepraisetheirkids.各地的父母都会表扬孩子。

2：suppose/sa'paoz/

v.假设；认为；猜想

Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamustagreewithyou,Isuppose.

你看上去很好。我认为，三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。

【常用搭配】

besupposedtodo/besth.（按规定、习惯、安排等）应当，应该

【派生词】

supposedadj.误以为的；所谓的

supposedlyadv.据传；据说

3：count/kaunt/

v.（按顺序）数数；计算（或清点）总数；把……算入；

包括；重要；认为；看作

Ifsreallythelittlethingsthatcount.真正重要的是小事。

【常用搭配】

counton/upon指望；依靠

countdown倒读数，倒计时

countsb./sth.amongsth.把某人/物算作...

【派生词】

countingn.计算

countern.柜台，柜台式长桌

4：function/'fAgkjh/

n.[C]&「U]作用；功能；职能；机能；v.起作用；正常工作；运转

WhatisthefunctionofTWUexpress?

TWU快车有什么功能？

【派生词】

functionallyadv.实用地；正常发挥作用地

functionaladj.正常工作的，实用的

5：production/prd'dAkJh/

n.[U]生产；制造；制作；产量；（自然的）产生，分泌

Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25years,whilericehas

increasedonly7percent.

在过去的25年里，玉米产量增长了近125%,而大米产量只增长了7%。

【常用搭配】

productionof.......的生产

food/oil/milkproduction食品/石油/牛奶产量

6：resource/n's3：s/

n.[C]资源；财力；有助于实现目标的东西；资料；办法；智谋

Theresourceinquestionwasoil.

所讨论的资源是石油。

【常用搭配】

naturalresources自然资源

【派生词】

resourcefuladj.资源丰富的；富于机智的；有策略的

7：adapt/s'daept/

v.使适应，使适合（新用途、新情况）；适应（新情况）；改编；改写

Themostsensibleformofadaptationissurelytoadaptourenergysystemstoemitless

carbonpollution.

最明智的适应方式无疑是调整我们的能源系统，以减少碳污染的排放。

【常用搭配】

adaptto适应

adaptsth.todosth.使某事物适应做某事

adaptfor调整，使适合于；为...改编

【派生词】

adaptedadj.适合的

adaptationn.适应；改编本

adaptableadj,可适应的，有适应能力的

8：credit/'kredit/

n.[U]&[C]信用，信誉；贷款；学分；信任；声望;

v.相信，信任；把……归给，归功于；赞颂

Itcouldincreasecreditcardsecurity.

它可以提高信用卡的安全性。

【常用搭配】

creditcard信用卡

tosb/scredit归功于某人

oncredit赊帐

【派生词】

creditorn.债权人，贷方

creditableadj.值得称赞的；带来荣誉的

9：profit/'prnfit/

n「U]&[C]利润；利益；

v.获益；得到好处；对……有用（或有益）

Howcouldadinningshopmakemoreprofit?

一家餐厅怎么能赚更多的钱呢？

【常用搭配】

makeaprofit获利；赚钱

profitfroni得益于；利用

【派生词】

profitableadj.有利可图的；有益的

profitablyadv.有利地；有益地

10：progress/'praogres/

n「U]进步；进展；进程；前进；行进；

v.前进，进步；进行；（时间上）推移，流逝

Herprogresshasinspiredmorethanjustanewmovie.

她的进步不仅仅激发了一部新电影的灵感。

【常用搭配】

makeprogress取得进展；前进

progressof.......的进步;....的进程；....的进展

progresstowards向...前进

【派生词】

progressiveadj.不断前进的，有进展的，逐渐上升的

progressivelyadv.前进地；日益增加地

progressionn.前进；连续

11：relative/'rehtiv/

adj.相比较而言的；相对的；关于（或涉及到）……的;

n.[C]亲戚；亲属；同类事物

Maybesomeonehasstudiedrelativedangers.

也许有人研究过相关危险。

【常用搭配】

berelativeto与...有关

friendsandrelatives亲朋好友

12：request/n'kwest/

n.[C]（正式或礼貌的）要求，请求；要求的事；

v.（正式或礼貌地）请求，要求

Theletterendedwithapersonalrequest.这封信的结尾是一个私人请求。

【常用搭配】

requestfor要求；对....有请求

atsb/srequest应某人的请求

13：response/ri'spnns/

n.[C]&[U1（口头的或书面的）回答，答复；反应；响应

Theresponsetotheinventionhasn'tbeenallfavorable.

人们对这项发明的反应并不都是积极的。

【常用搭配】

inresponse（tosth.）作为（对....的）回应

responseto对....的回答

【派生词】

responsibleadj.负有责任的，需承担责任的

responsibilityn.责任

14：scene/si:n/

n」C]地点，现场；事件；场面；情景；片段；镜头

Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater's75-yearhistory.

在这家剧院75年的历史中，这样的场景重复了很多次。

【常用搭配】

onthescene到场；出现；在场

【派生词】

sceneryn.风景;景色；舞台布景

15：strike/straik/

V.撞；碰；撞击；碰撞；打；击打，踢（球等）；

n.[C]罢工；罢课；军事进攻；袭击；（尤指）空袭；击；打

Iwantedtostrikehimontheracewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.

我想在比赛中用花生酱和三明治给他一击。

【常用搭配】

bestruckbysth.被...击中；为...所触动

itstrikessb.（that）某人突然想到...

strikesth.withsth.用某物撞击某物

【派生词】

strikern.罢工者；打击者

strikingadj.显著的，突出的

二：阅读打卡复习

(―)

Whilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsin

ChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,many

excellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.

Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe

2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize一whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizein

architecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.

WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyof

Art（CAA）.HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus（校园）oftheuniversityin

Hangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.

ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Many

visitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.The

curves（曲线）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.

Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedthe

workerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.This

creationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChinese

elements（元素）.

Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledge

oftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,said

TadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.

Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonly

evidencethattraditionsonceexisted,vhesaid.

“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeans

oldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingand

thatarestillbeingcreated,“hesaid.

“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthan

focusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhat

theyreallyare,“saidWang.

Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationof

traditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.

1.Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare.

A.followingthelatestworldtrend

B.gettinginternationalrecognition

C.workingharderthaneverbefore

D.relyingonforeignarchitects

2.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?

Altshillyenvironment.

B.Itslargesize.

C.Itsuniquestyle.

D.Itsdiversefunctions.

3.WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?

A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.

B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.

C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.

D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.

4.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?

A.Spreadthemtotheworld.

B.Preservethematmuseums.

C.Teachtheminuniversities.

D.Recreatetheminpractice.

参考答案：BCDD

（二）

Asmallfamilyapproached.Thedaughterwasyoungandpretty.HernamewasBlair,and

shewasobviouslyleaving.Herparentswerenot.Thethreegazedatthecrowdandbegantheir

wait.Blairwastwenty-three,freshfromgraduateschoolwithahandsomerLlsum□（简历）but

notreadyforacareer.AfriendfromcollegewasinAfricaasavolunteerforPeaceWork,

whichhadinspiredBlairtodevotethenexttwoyearstohelpingothers.Herassignmentwasin

easternPeru,whereshewouldteachprimitivelittlechildrenhowtoread.Shewouldliveina

hutwithnomodernconveniences,noelectricityandnophones,andshewasanxioustobegin

herjourney.

TheflightwouldtakehertoMiami,thentoLima,thenbybusforthreedaysintothe

mountains,intoanothercountry.Forthefirsttimeinheryoungandshelteredlife,Blairwould

spendChristmasawayfromhome.

Luther,herfather,wassadthatBlairwasleaving.Thegood-byeshadallbeensaid."Are

yousurethisiswhatyouwant?”hadbeenaskedfbrthehundredthtime.Then,thefirst

announcementwasmade,theoneaskingthoseinfirstclasstocomeforward.

“Iguesswe'dbettergo,“Luthersaidtohisdaughter,hisonlychild.Theyhuggedagain

andfoughtbackthetears.Blairsmiledandsaid,“Theyearwillflyby.1*11behomenext

Christmas.,,

Nora,hermother,bitherlip,noddedandkissedheroncemore.Pleasebecareful,vshe

saidbecauseshecouldn'tstopsaying