2021高考英语训练：阅读理解（ 含答案与解析）

备战2021高考英语专题训练：阅读理解阅读理解（1）

A

72hoursinBeijing

TravelingtoChinaisnolongeraluxuryformanyforeignpassportholders.The

Chinesegovernmenthaspermitteda72-hourvisa-freepolicythatoffersaccesstovisitors

from53countriesincludingtheUS,FranceandAustria.Lefsstartwiththecapitalof

China,BeijingHere'sapickofthebestinBeijing!

MutianyuGreatWall

YourtriptoBeijingisn'treallycompletewithoutseeingoneofthe“NewSeven

WondersoftheWorld”,theGreatWallofChina,TheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWall

isbyfarthemostwell-preservedofall.Takingaonehourbusride,Mutianyuwouldbe

yourideallocationforahalf-dayofhikingawayfromthelargecrowdsinthecity.Also,

theauthoritieshaveallowedtouriststopaintgraffitionaspecificsectionoftheGreatWall

since2014.TheGreatWallwasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1987.

798ArtZone

Thiswouldbeonthetopofmylist!Namedafterthe798factorythatwasbuiltinthe

1950s,theartzoneishometovariousgalleries,designstudios,artexhibitionspaces,

fashionableshopsandbars.Youcouldeasilyspendhalfyourdaywanderingaroundthe

complex,feelingthecontrastofthepresentandthepast.

SummerPalace

LocatedinnorthwesternBeijing,theSummerPalaceisbyfarthecity'smost

well-preservedroyalpark.Withitshugelakeandhilltopviews,thepalaceoffersyoua

pastoralescapeintothelandscapeoftraditionalChinesepaintings.TheSummerPalacewas

addedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1998.

SichuanProvincialRestaurant

WhileinBeijing,apartfromtryingthecity'sbest-knownPekingduck,theSichuan

provincialrestaurantisoneofplaceswhereyoucanenjoyregionaldeliciousfood.Itoffers

oneofChina'seightgreatcuisines,Sichuan,whichrangesfromMapotofutospicy

chicken.

1.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheMutianyuGreatWall?

A.Itisthemostwell-preservedpartoftheGreatWall.

B.Youcanpaintgraffitianywhere

C.Youneedahalf-daytogetthere.

D.ItwasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein2014

2.WhenwastheSummerPalaceaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList?

A.Inl950.B.In1987

C.In1998D.In2014.

3.WhichplaceistheauthorsfirstchoicewhenvisitingBeijing?

A.MutianyuGreatWall.B.SummerPalace.

C.798ArtZoneD.SichuanProvincialRestaurant.

B

Whenyouthinkbacktotheblackboardfromyourschooldays,whatcolorisit?

Chancesarethatit'sgreen.Sowhat*supwiththename?Originally,blackboardswere

reallyblack.Beforewall-sizedblackboardsexisted,late18th-centurystudentsusedtheir

ownminiboardsmadeofslate（石板）orpaintedwood,accordingtoConcordiaUniversity,

Thosefirstboardswere,infact,black,andtheypavedthewayforthelargerones.

In1800whenaScottishheadmasternamedJamesPillanswantedhisstudentstodraw

maps,thestudentscouldn'tdrawthemapstheirteacherwantedontheirtinyboards,so

Pillansputseveralslatestogethertocreatealargeboard.Problemsolved!Fromthere,the

ideaspreadquicklyasteacherscouldfinallyshowaconcepttothewholeclassatonetime.

By1815,themassivewritingspaceswerecommonenoughtoearntheirownname:

blackboard.

Thecolorchangecameinthe1960swhencompaniessold,steelplates,coatedwith

greenenamel（漆）insteadofthetraditionaldarkslate.Thenewmaterialwaslighterandless

fragilethanthefirstblackboards,sotheywerecheapertoshipandmorelikelytosurvive

thejourney.Teachersweren'tcomplainingeither.Afterall,thenew"greenboards^madethe

chalkpowdereasiertoerase.Plus,theenamelleftlessofaglareandthecolorwasnicerto

lookat.Atthatpoint,peoplestartedusingtheword"chalkboard"asamoreaccurate

descriptor,but“blackboard^^stillstuckaround.

4.Whatdidthelate18th-centurystudentsuseinclass?

A.Blackboard.B.Chalkboard

C.GreenboardD.Miniboard.

5.Whydidtheheadmasteraskthestudentstoputtheirminiboardstogether?

A.Tomakeacomparison.B.Tomakeenoughspace

C.Todrawstudents9attentionD.Toarousestudents,interest

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthe"greenboard”?

A.They'relighterinweight.B.They'remoreconvenienttotransport

C.They9reeasiertoerasethepowder.D.They9remoreusefulthanthetraditional

ones

7.What*sthemainideaofthetext?

A.IntroductionoftheblackboardB.Originoftheblackboard.

C.Coloroftheblackboard.D.Functionoftheblackboard.

C

Whenhospitalstaffareinfullscrubs（手术衣），theirfacesarealmostcompletely

coveredbytheircapsandfacemasks,andwecanonlyseetheireyesandeyebrows.In

ordertosolvetheproblem,adoctorinSydney,Australia,calledRobHackettlauncheda

campaignnamed“Theatre（（手术室）CapChallenge^^-encouragehospitalstaffstowrite

their7namesandrolesontheircaps.Atfirst,hiscolleaguesdidn'ttakeitseriously.

However,withtimegoingon,ithasbeenadoptedaroundtheworldwithstudiesfromthe

USandUKreportinghowthissimpleideacandecreasehumanerrorsinhealthcare.

“Iwenttoatheatrewheretherewereabout20doctorsandnursesintheroom,^^Dr.

RobHackettsaid."IstruggledtoevenasktobepassedsomeglovesbecausethepersonI

waspointingtothoughtIwaspointingtothepersonbehindthem,becauseIdon'tknow

theirnames,"saidRob.Asweallknow,doctorsareastressfulprofession.Whenfacedwith

lifeanddeath,theyneedtosavethepatient'slifeforasecond.Atthemoment,effective

communicationsareimportant.

“The'TheatreCapChallenge9isinresponsetoconcernsabouthoweasilyavoidable

mistakesandpoorcommunicationarecontributingtorisingharmfuleventsforourpatients.”

saidRob."Weneedtodevelopsystemswhichreducemistakesandmisunderstanding

withoutcausingharm.Forthistohappen,weneedtoleteveryoneknowwe?rehuman,“he

addedOntheotherhand,fromthepatients'viewpoint,capswithnamesonthemcanmake

patientsmoreunworried.Wheneveryoneappearsthesame,itisextremelydifficultto

distinguishwhoiswho.Knowingthemrelaxed.

8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?

A.Hospitalstaffareaskedtocovertheirfacesinhospitals.

B.Robisinfavorofwritingnamesandrolesoncaps

C.Robwantedtobeaprofessionaldoctor.

D.Rob'sideacanincreasehumanerrorsinhealthcare.

9.Whatcanweknowaboutthe4tTheatreCapChallenge^fromthetext?

A.Itcanmakethecapsmorefashionable.

B.Itisstronglyopposedtobyallthedoctorsandnurses

C.Itaimstoavoidmistakesandpoorcommunication.

D.Itcanhelppeoplepasssomeglovesinatheatre.

10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainst4we*rehuman^underlinedinparagraphs?

A.We'regenerous.B.We^enegative.

C.We'resatisfied.D.We'rekind

11.What'sthepatients9attitudetowardsthecampaign?

A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.

C.Doubtful.D.Uncaring.

D

Whydoestimeseemtoflybyfasteraswegetold?You'vegotyouragingbrainto

blame.Thisislikelyduelargelytothephysicalchangesofournervesandneurons（神经元）.

Newresearchsuggests4rapidfire9abilitiesoftheyoungbrainallowustoprocessmore

informationduringyouth,causingthedaystoseemlongerearlierinlife.However,aswe

getold,researcherssaytheolderbraintakesmoretimetoprocessinformation.

ThenewfindingputforwardbyaDukeUniversityresearcherwaspublishedinapaper

inthejournalEuropeanReviewthisweekAccordingtoAdrianBejan,theJ.AJones

ProfessorofMechanicalEngineeringatDuke,thephysicalchangesofournervesand

neuronsplay,amajorroleinourperception（知觉）oftimeaswegetold.Overtheyears

thesestructuresbecomemorecomplexandeventuallybegintodegrade.

"Littlebabies,forexample,movetheireyesmuchmoreoftenthanadultsbecause

they'reprocessingimagesatafasterrate,nBeiansays,Forolderpeople,thismeansfewer

imagesarebeingprocessedinthesameamountoftime,causingexperiencestoseemas

thoughthey'rehappeningmorequickly.

12.Whatcausestimetoflyfasteraswegetold?

A.Changesofournervesandneurons.B.Informationinourbrain.

C.Theelectricalsignals.D.Rapidfireabilities.

13.Whatisunavoidableintheprocessofgettingold?

A.Longerdays.B.Agingbrains.

C.Moreimages.D.Lessexperience.

14.Whydothedaysseemlongerearlierinlife?

A.Youngpeoplearemoreenergeticintheirlife.

B.Theyoungerbraintakeslesstimetoprocessinformation

C.Oldpeoplehavefewerthingstodothanyoungpeople.

D.Littlebabiesmovetheireyesmuchmoreoften.

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.NervesandNeuronsB.TimeFliesFast

C.TheOlder,theFasterD.TheFunctionoftheBrain

阅读理解（1）答案解析：

1.A

2.C

3.C

1.细节理解题。根据MutianyuGreatWall中的第二句"TheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWall

isbyfarthemostwell-preservedofall.”可知，慕田峪长城是迄今为止保存最完好的。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据Summerpalace中的最后一句"TheSummerPalacewasaddedtothe

UNESCOWorldHeritagelistinl998.“可知，颐和园是1998年被列入世界文化遗产名录的。

故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据798Artzone中的第一句"Thiswouldbeonthetopofmylist!"可知,作

者参观北京第一个要去的地方就是798ArtZoneo故选Co

4.D

5.B

6.D

7.C

4.细节理解题。根据第一段中的，“…late18th-centurystudentsusedtheirownminiboardsmade

ofslate（石板）orpaintedwood…”可知,18世纪的学生用的是"迷你板"。故选Do

5.推理判断题。第二段第一句句意：在1800年，一名英格兰校长JamesPiHans想让他的学

生们画地图，但是学生们在他们的迷你板上无法画出地图，因此校长让学生把他们的迷你板

拼凑在一起来制造一个大的板。可知，校长让学生把他们的迷你板拼凑在一起是为了创造一

个大的空间来画地图。故选B。

6.细节理解题。根据第三段中的第二句"Thenewmaterialwaslighterand...morelikelyto

survivetheJourney.”可知A项和B项正确；根据第三段中第四句"Afterall,...madethechalk

powdereasiertoerase.”可知C项正确；D项文章未提及。故选Do

7.主旨大意题。文章第一段前四句话点明了文章中心：我们看到的黑板大多是绿色的，为

什么叫黑板？通读全文也可知文章主要讲述了黑板发展过程中颜色从黑色变成绿色的过程

和原因。故选C。

8.B

9.C

10.D

11.A

8.推理判断题。根据第一段中的第二句，Rob提出在手术帽上写上名字和职位，推行

Theatre（（手术室）CapChallenge运动，由此可知他是支持这一想法的。故选B。

9.推理判断题。根据第二段中的例子和第三段的第一句"The"TheatreCapChallenge5isin

responsetoconcernsabouthoweasilyavoidablemistakesandpoorcommunicationare

contributingtorisingharmfuleventsforourpatients.“可知，TheatreCapchallenge活动是为了

应对不断增加的病患相关不良事件，而这些事件常是由一些很容易避免的错误和沟通障碍引

起的。所以这项活动目的是尽量避免错误和交流中的误解。故选C。

10.词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句Rob的后半句话可知，他们想建立一种在不造成伤害的

情况下尽可能减少错误和误解的系统，而要达到这个目的，首先要让每个人知道医生是人类，

是有人情味的。只有病人也感觉到医生的善良，才能减少病患之间的误解。generous（慷慨

的）;negative（消极的）；satisfied（使满意的）；kind（善良的）。故选D。

11.推理判断题。全文最后三句是站在患者角度阐述这个活动的意义。从其中的“unworried

（不担心的，不着急的）”和“relaxed（松懈的，放松的）”两个词可以知道，这个活动能让

病人心情放松，病人对这一做法是很支持的。故选A。

12.A

13.B

14.B

15.C

12.细节理解题。根据第一段中的第三句llThisislikelyduelargelytothephysicalchangesof

ournervesandneurons（神经元）.“可知，老年人觉得时间过得过快的原因是神经和神经元的变

化。故选Ao

13.推理判断题。根据第一段中的第二句"You'vegotyouragingbraintoblame.”和第二段中

的最后一句"Overtheyears,thesestructuresbecomemorecomplexandeventuallybeginto

degrade.”可知，随着年龄的增长，不可避免的就是大脑结构的老化。故选B。

14.推理判断题。根据第一段中的最后两句可知，年轻时之所以觉得日子似乎更长是因为大

脑能够以“快速射击''的方式处理更多信息。当我们变老的时候，大脑需要更多的时间来处理

信息。所以说，相较于老年人，年轻人的大脑花费更少的时间来处理信息。故选B。

15.标题归纳题。文章首句点明了文章谈论中心：为什么随着我们变老，我们会觉得时间过

得更快？后面文章主要解释了原因：老年人因为大脑退化，神经元的变化导致他们觉得时间

过得较快。C项正好与主旨句呼应，故选C。

备战2021高考英语专题训练：阅读理解（2）

A

TheLargestWorldFairsofAllTime

NewYorkWorldFair—NewYork.1939

The1939NewYorkWorldFairwasthelargestexposition（博览会）inUShistorywith

visitorsover14million.TheFairwasplannedduringtheGreatDepressionandwasaimed

atrelievingthecityfromeconomicdepressionbyattractingforeigninvestment.Major

inventionstoemerge（出现）attheNewYorkWorldFairincludednylonfabric,a

streamlinedpencilsharpener,andafuturisticcarcityimaginedbyGeneralMoiors.

Expositionliniverselle-Paris,1900

TheExpositionUniversellewasoneoftheearliestexpositionstofeaturemultiple

countrieswithFranceinvitingvariouscountriestodisplaytheirtechnological

advancementsandculturalheritage.ExpositionUniversellewasthebirthplaceofmany

inventionsthatweenjoytodayincludingescalators（自动扶梯）andtalkingfilms.

Expo'70一Osaka.Japan

Expo'70wasthebiggestexpositionofthe20thcenturyandthesecondlargestin

history.Expo70hadarecordattendanceofover64millionvisitors,a40-yearrecordthat

wouldnotbebrokenuntilExpo2010inShanghai.Notableexhibitionsincludedalarge

pieceofmoonrockthatwasbroughtbackfromtheApollo12mission.

Expo2010—Shanghai.China

Expo2010goesdownasthelargestfairinhistory,havingattracted73millionpeople.

Italsohadthehighestinternationalparticipationofanyexpositionintheworldwith246

countriesparticipating.TheopeningceremonyfeaturedthebiggestLEDscreeninthe

worldaswellasoneofthebiggestfireworksdisplaysinhistory.

1.WhichExpoisthebiggestoneinhistory?

A.Expo70—Osaka.Japan.

B.ExpositionUniverselie—Paris

C.Expo2010—Shanghai,China.

D.NewYorkWorldFair—NewYork

2.WhatisthepurposeofNewYorkWorldFair?

A.Toattractmoreinventions

B.Toimprovethenation'seconomy.

C.Todisplaythetechnologicaldevelopment.

D.Toshareachievementswithothercountries

3.WhatdidExpo70inJapanfeature?

A.Apieceofrockfromspace

B.ArocketintheApollo12mission.

C.Theculturalheritagefromcountries

D.ThebiggestLEDscreenintheworld

B

DarrellBlatchley,amarinebiologistandenvironmentalistbasedinthePhilippinecity

ofDavao,receivedacallfromthePhilippines,BureauofFisheriesandAquaticResources

（渔业与水产资源局）earlyFridaymorningreportingadeathofayoungwhale.

Whenthenecropsy（尸检）wasperformed,BlatchleytoldNPR,hewasnotpreparedfor

theamountofplastictheyfoundinthewhale'sstomach."Itwasfullofplasticnothingbut

nonstopplastic/9hesaid“Itwasfilledtothepointthatitsstomachwasashardasa

baseball.Thatmeansthatthisanimalhasbeensufferingnotfordaysorweeksbutfor

monthsorevenayearormore,“Blatchleyadded.

BlatchleyisthefounderandowneroftheD'BoneCollectorMuseum,anaturalhistory

museuminDavao.Inthecomingdays,themuseumwilldisplayalltheitemsfoundinthe

whale'ssystem.BlatchleyandhisteamworkwiththeBureauofFisheriesandAquatic

Resourcesandotherorganizationstoassistinrescueandrecoveryofmarineanimals.

“Withinthelast10years,wehaverecovered61whalesanddolphinsjustwithinthe

DavaoGulf,“hesaid."Ofthem,57havediedduetomanwhethertheytookplasticor

fishingnetsorotherwaste,orgottencaughtinpollution-andfourwerepregnant.

Blatchleysaidhehopedthatthelatestincidentwouldlaunchtheissueofplastic

pollutioninthePhilippinesandacrosstheglobe."Ifwekeepgoingthisway,itwillbe

moreuncommontoseeananimaldieofnaturalcausesthanitistoseeananimaldieof

plastic,“hesaid.

4.Whatcanheinferredfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Thewhalewasstarvedtodeath.

B.Blatchleywasshockedatwhathefound.

C.Thedeadwhalemusthaveswallowedabaseball.

D.Blatchleydidn'tmakepreparationsforthenecropsy.

5.WhatwillbeshownintheD'BoneCollectorMuseum?

A.Wastecollectedfromtheocean.

B.Thewholesystemofthewhale.

C.Thingsfoundinthewhale'sbody.

D.Manydifferenttoolsofwhaling.

6.WhatdoesBlatchleythinkofplasticpollutioninthePhilippines?

A.Uncommon.B.Worrying.C.Inspiring.D.Mild.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AWhaleFoundDeadofPlastic

B.StandUpforProtectingWhales

C.PlasticThreateningOurExistence

D.NaturalDeathorMercilessMurder

C

Avideoofathree-year-oldgirlbeingkickedbyherownmotherduringaphotoshot

wentviral（疯狂传播）onThursday,indicatingChina'sunderperformaneeinregulating

theemergingchildmodelingindustry.

Thegirl,knownasNiuNiu,wasphysicallyabusedbyhermotherinseveralvideos.The

videoshaveannoyedChinesemediaandInternetusersalike.Manynetizensandscholars

callforlocalauthoritiestocarryoutfurtherinvestigationsintopossiblechildabuse.

Inresponsetothepublicoutcry（强烈抗议），NiuNiu'smotherissuedanapologyvia

SinaWeiboonThursday,condemningaccusationsofabuse.Shenotedthatshewasmerely

guidingherdaughterforbettershotsandthegirliswelllookedafter.

Despiteherapology,manyE-shopswhichusedNiuNiu'simagesforbrandpromotion

havecanceledtheircooperationwiththemother,whileover110well-knownchildgarment

shopsonTaobaohavesignedupforacampaigntoprovidebetterprotectionforchild

models.

“Itisnecessarytoadoptcomprehensivelawsandregulationstofurtherprotectthekids,

preventingtheirparentsandcompaniesfromexploiting（利用）them,^^FangZhiqing,a

lawyerandchildprotectionexpert,said.

NiuNiuisnotalone.InZhili,asmalltowninZhejiangprovince,thousandsofchildren

fromacrossChinaaretakenherebytheirparentstoseizethechanceoffame.Witha

populationof450,000.Zhilihasover13,000manufacturersofchildclothing.In2017,the

townearnedover7billionyuanbysellingdothingforchildrenonline,thusproviding

opportunitiesforchildmodels.

“China'scurrentadvertisementlawisn'tworkablewhenitcomestotheindustryof

childmodeling,asitlacksclearsupervisionmeasuresandclearlegalpunishment.Fang

added."Itisimportanttoissuenewlawswhichregulatechildmodeling.9,

8.Whatcausedthepublicoutcry?

A.Videosshowinghowchildmodelswork.

B.ProblemsinChineseadvertisingindustry.

C.SeveralcasesofchildabuseinrecentChina.

D.Agirlbeingphysicallyabusedbyhermother.

9.Whathappenedafterthepublicoutcry?

A.TaobaocanceledtheaccountofNiuNiu.

B.ThelocalpolicechargedNiuNiu'smother.

C.NiuNiu'smotheradmittedabusingherdaughter.

D.Shopsstoppedtheircooperationwiththemother.

10.WhatprovidedchancesforChinesechildmodels?

A.Theappearanceofonlineshopping.

B.Thehugeonlinesalesofchildclothing.

C.Thefastdevelopmentofmanufacturing.

D.Thechangeofparents9ideasaboutsuccess.

11.WhichopinionmayFangZhiqingagreewith?

A.Chinashouldregulatechildmodeling.

B.TherearetoomanychildmodelsinChina.

C.NeweconomiclawsshouldbeissuedinChinch

D.Chinascurrentadvertisementlawisn'tworkable.

D

Ifyouwearglasses,chancesareyouaresmarter.Researchpublishedinthefamous

BritishjournalNatureCommunicationshasfoundthatpeoplewhodisplayedhigherlevels

ofintelligencewerealmost30percentmorelikelytowearglasses.

Thescientistsstudiedthegenesofthousandsofpeoplebetweentheagesof16and

102.Thestudyshowedintelligencecanbeconnectedtophysicalcharacteristics.One

characteristicwaseyesight.Inoutof10peoplewhoweremoreintelligent,therewasa

higherchancetheyneededglasses.Scientistsalsosaidbeingsmarterhasotherbenefits.It

isconnectedtobetterhealth.

Itisimportanttoremembertheseareconnectionswhicharenotprovencauses.

Scientistscallthiscorrelation.Justbecausesomethingisconnectedtosomethingelsedoes

notmeanoneofthosethingscausedtheother.Andit'sworthnotingthatwhatconstitutes

intelligenceissubjectiveandcanbedifficult,ifnotimpossible,tomeasure.

Forgetgenesthough.Plentyofproofshowswearingglassesmakespeoplethinkyouare

moreintelligent,evenifyoudonotneedglasses.Anumberofstudieshavefoundpeople

whowearglassesareseenassmarter,hard-workingandhonest.Manylawyersusethisidea

tohelpwintheircases.LawyerHarveySolvesexplainedthis.Glassessoftentheir

appearance.HesaidSometimestherehasbeenahugeamountofproofshowingthatpeople

hewasdefendingbrokethelaw.Hehadthemwearglassesandtheyweren'tfoundguilty.

GlassesarealsousedtoshowsomeoneisintelligentinmoviesandonTV.Ideasabout

peoplewhowearglasseshavebeguntoshift.Peoplewhodonotneedglassessometimes

wearthemforfashiononly.Theywanttolookworldlyorcool.Butnoteveryoneis

impressedbythisidea,though.GQmagazinesaidpeoplewhowearglassesforfashionare

tryingtoohardtolooksmartandhip（时髦的）.However,thathasn'tstoppedmany

celebritiesfromhappilywearingglasseseveniftheydonotneedthem.JustinBieberisjust

onehigh-profilefanoffashionglasses.

12.Whatdoesthenewstudyshow?

A.Peoplewearingglassesaresmarter.

B.Peoplewearingglassesarehealthier.

C.Wearingglassescanmakepeoplecleverer.

D.WearingglassesisassociatedwithhigherIQ.

13.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?

A.Shift.B.Link.C.Proof.D.Consequence.

14.Whydosomelawyersasktheirclientstowearglassesincourt?

A.Becauseitcancreateamoralimage.

B.Becauseitcanmisleadthewitnesses.

C.Becauseitcanhighlightclients9qualities.

D.Becauseitcanprovetheclients'innocence.

15.Whatisthegeneralattitudetothosewhowearglassesforfashion?

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.MixedD.Indifferent.

阅读理解（2）答案解析：

1.C

2.B

3.A

【解析】

1.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Expo2010goesdownasthelargestfairinhistory”

可知，2010年上海世博会是历史上规模最大的一届世博会，故C项正确。

2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"aimedatrelievingthecityfromeconomicdepressionby

attractingforeigninvestment.“可知，纽约世博会的目的是通过吸引外资来缓解国内经济

萧条，也就是改善国家经济，故B项正确。

3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Notableexhibitionsincludedalargepieceofmoonrock

thatwasbroughtbackfromtheApollo12mission.”可知，第70届日本世博会的特色是展

出了阿波罗12号带回来的一大块月球岩石，故A项正确。

4.B

5.C

6.B

7.A

【解析】

4.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“hewasnotpreparedfortheamountofplastictheyfound

inthewhale'sstomach”可知，布拉奇利在鲸鱼的胃里发现了大量的塑料，他对此毫无

准备，这是他意想不到的，由此可知，布拉奇利对他的发现感到震惊，故B项正确。

5.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Inthecomingdays,themuseumwilldisplayallthe

itemsfoundinthewhale飞system.”可知，在鲸鱼体内发现的东西将在这座自然博物馆中

展出，故C项正确。

6.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Ifwekeepgoingthisway,itwill