2021届高考英语高三一轮复习词汇阅读打卡计划（Day 16）高阶版含答案

2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day

16）高阶版

-：词汇打卡复习

1：switch/switj/

v.改变（立场、方向等）；替换；转换；调换；调班；

n.[C]（电路的）开关，闸，转换器；（尤指突然彻底的）改变，转变

Whendidyouswitchjobs?你们什么时候调动工作的？

【常用搭配】

switchoff（用开关）关掉；切断（电源）

switchon接通，开启

switchsth.tosth.把....换成....

2：architect/'a:kitekt/

n.[C]建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者

TheAmerican-bornarchitectRobertVenturiconcludedthatifsimplicityisdonebadly,

theresultissoullessdesign.

美国出生的建筑师罗伯特・文丘里总结说，如果在简洁性上做得不好，结果就是没

有灵魂的设计。

【常用搭配】

thearchitectofsth.某物的设计者

【派生词】

architecturen.建筑学；建筑风格；建筑式样

architecturaladj.建筑学的；建筑上的；符合建筑法的

3：assume/d'sju:m/

v.假定；假设；认为

Wearesofondofourhighintelligencethatweassumethatwhenitcomestobrainpower,

moremustbebetter.

我们是如此着迷于我们的高智商，以至于我们认为在脑力方面，越多越好。

【常用搭配】

assume(that)假设...

itseems/isreasonabletoassume(that)似乎有理由认为...

【派生词】

assumedadj.假定的；假设的

assumptionn.假定；设想

4：citizen/sitizn/

n.[C]公民；市民；老百姓

Tosupporttheseworthycauses,Ashokaprovidesmoneyfortheworld'smostpromising

“change-makers“seekingtosolveurgentproblemsandwouldliketocreateaworldinwhich

everycitizenisachange-maker.

为了支持这些有价值的事业，阿育王为世界上最有希望解决紧急问题的“变革者”

提供资金，并希望创造一个每个公民都是变革者的世界。

【常用搭配】

amodelcitizen模范公民

netcitizens网民

aseniorcitizen老年人

【派生词】

citizenshipn.公民身份

5：confirm/kan'fe:m/

v.（尤指提供证据）证实，证明；使确信；批准（职位等）；认可

Hisguiltyexpressionconfirmedmysuspicions.

他内疚的表情证实了我的猜疑。

【常用搭配】

itisconfirmedthat...据证实....

confirmabooking/areservation/anappointment确认预约

【派生词】

confirmedadj.确认的；坚定的

confirmationn.确认；证实；证明；批准

6：content/kan^tent/

n.[C]&[U]内容,目录；满足；容量；

adj.满意的；满足的

Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.

她似乎对自己的观察很满意。

【常用搭配】

maincontent主要内容

becontentwith对...感到满意

becontenttodosth.甘愿做某事；愿意做某事

7：convenient/kanvi:nhnt/

adj.方便的，便利的

ThefirstparkingspaceIfoundwasconvenient.

我找到的第一个停车位很方便。

【常用搭配】

beconvenientfor便于...

beconvenienttodosth.方便做某事

【派生词】

convenientlyadv.便利地；合宜地

conveniencen.便利；方便;便利设施

8：dare/dea(r)/

V.敢于；胆敢；

n.[C]挑战；激将

Thosewhodaretotryoftengetthemselvestrapped.

敢于尝试的人往往会陷入困境。

【常用搭配】

dare(to)dosth.敢于做某事

Idaresay我敢说

howdareyou你敢；胆子真大

9：devote/divaot/

v.献身；致力；专心；把……用于

IfeelthatI'vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatismeaningfuland

enormous.

我觉得我被赋予了第二次生命，去致力于一些有意义和意义重大的事情。

【常用搭配】

devoteto致力于；献身于；投身于

devoteyourselftosth.献身于某事

devotesth.tosth.把...奉献给...

【派生词】

devotedadj.献身的；忠诚的

devotionn.献身，奉献；忠诚；热爱

10：divide/di'vaid/

&v.（使）分开，分成；分配，分担；分隔；除以；

n」C］分歧，差异；分水岭

Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,ratherthandivideus.

当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候，我们就会有很多收

获。

【常用搭配】

divideinto把...分成

dividebetween/among在...之间分派

divideby除以；用...除

【派生词】

dividedadj.分裂的；分开的；有分歧的

divisionn.除法；部门；分割

11:engage/in'geids/

v.从事；吸引；使加入，使融入；雇用

Thosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschool,aswellasthoseleastlikedinelementary

school,aremostlikelytoengageindangerousandriskybehavior.

那些在高中地位最高的人，以及那些在小学最不受欢迎的人，最有可能参与危险

和冒险的行为。

【常用搭配】

engagesb.todosth.雇某人做某事

engagein/on/upon从事；开始

engagewith交战；与...接洽

【派生词】

engagedadj.使用中的，忙碌的

engagingadj.迷人的

engagementn.婚约；约会；交战；诺言

12：entertainment/,enta'teinmant/

n.[C]&[U]娱乐；消遣；款待

Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthe

musichasbeenlost.

莫兰说，当今爵士乐的问题之一是音乐的娱乐方面已经丧失。

【常用搭配】

forentertainment供消遣娱乐

13：guarantee/,gaeran'ti:/

n.[C]保证；担保物；保修单；

V.保证；担保

Hegavemeaguaranteethatitwouldneverhappenagain.

他向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。

【常用搭配】

guaranteetodosth.保证做某事

guaranteeof.......的保证

guaranteesb.sth.保证某人某物

guaranteesth.againststh.保证...不....

【派生词】

guaranteedadj.有保证的；有人担保的

14：reasonable/'ri:znobl/

adj.合理的，公道的；通情达理的；还算好的；相当大的

Moreover,Icanfindoutwhethermyreactionstoaneventarereasonableenoughby

readingaboutthoseofothersontheInternet.

此外，我可以通过在网上阅读别人的反应来判断我对事件的反应是否足够合理。

【常用搭配】

itisreasonabletodosth.做某事是合理的

【派生词】

reasonablyadv.合理地；适度地

15：recycle/,ri:'saikl/

v.回收利用；再利用

Theyrecycletheirgarbagebecausetheycareabouttheenvironment.

他们回收垃圾是因为他们关心环境。

【派生词】

recyclableadj.可回收利用的；可再循环的

recyclingn.（资源、垃圾的）回收利用

二：阅读打卡复习

（-）

IhavebeenteachingthetenthgradeEnglishforfouryears.Needlesstosay,Ilovemy

subjectandonedayvowedtoimpart（透露）myloveofliteraturetomyfuturestudents.Well,1

mustadmit,!havemademorethanadifference.!havechangedthewaystudentsperceive（感

知）literatureandhaveeveninspiredsometobecomeEnglishteachers.

OnestudentinparticularisnamedJohn.Imethimlastyearwhenhewasastudentinmy

Englishclassduringtheeighthperiod.Heoftensatintheback,sayingverylittle.However,1

sensedthathewastakinginallthatItaught.Johnwasneverabsentorlate.Heseemedvery

matureforhisage.

Astheyearprogressed,wereadlotsofpoetryandvariousstoriesaboutdifferentcultures

andreal-lifeexperiences.!havealwayswantedtotalkliteraturetomystudentssothatthey

couldfindrelevantconnectionswhichwouldfinallygivethemthatmotivationtoread,write

andinteipret.WhilereadingandwritingpoetryJohnwrotesomebeautifulpoetrythatspokeof

hisexperiencesasablackmaleinAmerica.

Onthelastdayofschool,studentswereaskedtowriteabriefautobiographicalessayand

todedicate（献给）ittosomeoneheorshethoughtwassignificantinhisorherlife.John

dedicatedhisessaytomeandusedclipartthatdecoratedthededicationwithroses.

Hestatedintheessay,“Somepeopleyoumeetinlifeareflowers,butthentherearethose

whoareroses.Ms.Hopkins,!justwantyoutoknowthatyouarearoseinmylifeandIhave

enjoyedeveryminuteofbeinginyourclass.YouhaveshownmethatIhavepurposeinlifeand

thatlamapoet.Iwillneverforgetyou."Tearsstreameddownmyeyes.Ihadhadaparticularly

hardpersonallifethatyearandsomehowthatlettermadeitworththestruggle.

Makingasignificantcontributiontosomeoneyslifeissomethingmoneycouldnever

buy.Teachingallowsteacherstomakeapositivedifferenceinthelifeofsomeone.

1.What'stheauthor?spurposetotakeJohnforexample?

A.Toshowthatherstudentswereallexcellentreaders.

B.TodevelopherownideaaboutEnglishliterature.

C.Toprovewhatshehadjustsaidwastrue.

D.Topersuadeherreaderstochangetheirminds.

2.WhydidJohnchoosetodedicatehisautobiographicalessaytoMs.Hopkins?

A.Hethoughtshewassignificantinhislife.

B.Hewantedtosaytoherthatshewasaredrose.

C.Heexpectedhertoknowhehadenjoyedherclass.

D.Herememberedshehadpromisedtolethimbeapoet.

3.Whatkindofpersonwastheauthoraccordingtothetext?

A.Gentle.B.Passionate.

C.Humorous.D.Indifferent.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.Thedifferenceagoodteachercanmake.

B.ThefriendshipMs.HopkinsandJohndeveloped.

C.AnexperienceonlyMs.Hopkinsandherstudentscouldhave.

D.Thesignificantcontributioneveryonecanmake.

参考答案：CABA

（二）

TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthatthediseasepolioisnolongerwidespreadin

India.In2009,halfoftheworld'scasesofpoliowerethere.Butin2011,therewasonlyone

newcaseofpoliointhecountry.

Polioiscausedbyavirus.Itspreadsveryquicklyfromonepersontoanother.Victims

oftenlosetheuseoftheirarmsandlegs.Inthemostseriouscases,poliocankillaperson.

Twenty-fiveyearsago,polioaffectedabout200,000childreninIndiaeachyear.The

UnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund,UNICEF,sentteamsofhealth

workersintolocalvillages.Teammemberstoldfamiliesintheirneighborhoodaboutthe

importanceofgivingliquidmedicinetochildrentoprotectthemagainstpolio.

Butitwasnoteasyatfirst.Amembersaid,“Theyusedtothinkthattheirchildrenwill

notbeabletohavechildrenwhentheygrowupiftheygetthedrop.Theyusedtothinklike

this.Butnowtheydon't.Nowtheyallowtheirkidstogetthedrops."Nowthingshave

changed.AsmaKhatunisamotherinthetownofGhaziabadinthenorthernstateofUtter

Pradesh.Shesaid,uWheneveranyonecomes,wegetthechildrenvaccinated（接种疫苗）.

Evenifnobodycomestoourhouse,wewouldsendourchildrentoaclinictogetvaccinated.

AlocalMuslimleadersaysthevaccinationcampaignhasbeensuccessfulbecauseitis

supportedbyreligiousleaders.Hesaid,“Thepoliovaccinationcampaignhasbeensuccessful

herebecauseourMuslimscholarsarewithus.

Withtheirsupport,weareabletomakepeopleunderstandthatgivingchildrenthevaccine

isbeneficialandcrucial.

TheIndiangovernmenthasnowlaunchedanewcampaigntovaccinate170million

childrenundertheageoffive.Thecampaignwilltargetnewbornbabies,migrantsandpeople

livinginpoor,crowdedareaswheret