2022年湖南省怀化市铁路总公司第一中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022年湖南省怀化市铁路总公司第一中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.27．Althoughheisfarabroadfromhishometown,heismuch________hisfamily．A．concerningabout

B．concernedaboutC．concerningwith

D．concernedwith参考答案：B略2.We

thepostcardsyesterday,butitdidn’tarrive.

A.shouldreceive

B.oughttoreceive

C.oughttohavereceived

D.musthavereceived参考答案：C略3.Whatisworthdoingdeserves_______withgreatefforts.A．tobedoing

B．todo

C．tobedone

D．done参考答案：C考查固定搭配。句意：值得做的事应该努力去做。deservedoingsth./deservetobedone“值得做某事”，故选C。

4.ThoughJennyisthebeststudentintheschool,sheshouldn't________tellingalie.A.breakawayfrom

B.getawaywithC.stayawayfrom

D.comeupwith参考答案：B5.Idon’texpectthechildrentobenoisy,nor________themtobequiet.A.Iexpect

B.doIexpect

C.Ihaveexpected

D.haveIexpected参考答案：B6.Somedinosaursusedtolivein________isnowpartofHenanProvince. A.what B.which C.that D.where参考答案：A7.Itis_______heoftenbreakstheschoolrules______makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.A.what;that

B.that;thatC.\;that

D.that;what参考答案：B【分析】考查强调句及名词性从句。【详解】句意：他经常违反校规，使得他的班主任对他不满。第一个that引导名词性从句中的主语从句，第二个that引导强调句：Itis/was+

强调部分

+that从句，强调主语thatheoftenbreakstheschoolrules。故选B。【点睛】本题旨在考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能被对方恰当的理解，必须加强语气，突出重要的内容，增加对比效果与感情色彩，这时就会用到强调。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，Itwas/is…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点：拿掉Itwas/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。8.．You’dbettergetupearly.Theearlytrainis________toleaveatfiveinthemorning.A．possibleB．probableC．likelyD．perhaps参考答案：c略9.

Johnaswellashisclassmate___________oneexamafteranother.A.aretiredofhaving

B.aretiredtohaveC.istiredofhaving

D.istiredofhave参考答案：C10.Thehomeworkisnotasheavyas________heusedtoget.All________heneedstodoisimproveEnglish.A.what,that B.that,which C.which,that D.what,which参考答案：A试题分析：在as引导的比较状语中缺少get的宾语，故用what，排除BC；第二空后heneedstodo是定语从句，当先行词是all时关系词用that，不能用which，故选A。考点：考查连词及定语从句的用法。点评：本题难度适中。考查连词及定语从句的关系词是高考的热点，需要考生熟记那些词的用法，考生还必须有分析复杂的句子结构的能力。即学即练：Amanwithabigcamerainhishandsstoppedmeandasked,“Excuseme!Isthereapostofficearound______Icanhavetheseposterssenttomyfriends?”A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what解析：B。句意：手里拿着照相机的一位男士拦住了我问道：“请问附近有邮局吗？我要把这些卡片给我朋友的寄走。11.Thescientistgotas_________ashecouldtothewildanimalsoastowatchit_________.A.closely;close B.close;closely C.close;close D.closely;closely参考答案：B12.Shedoesn’tspeak____________herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellas

B.sooftenas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas参考答案：A考点：as...as的结构句意：她说的没有她朋友好，当时她的书面表达是很棒的。aswellas和…一样好，修饰的是动词speak，故选A点评：as...as的结构：as+形容词或副词原级+as1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so…as。Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.2）当as…as中间有名词时采用以下格式。as+形容词+a+单数名词as+many/much+名词13.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.generate A.global B.equator C.ash D.forecast2.blood A.flood B.toothache C.cartoon D.neighbourhood3.income A.welcome B.coffin C.tropical D.govern4.thunderstorm A.feather B.strength C.breathe D.leather5.citizen A.crowded B.cliff C.carbon D.cemetery参考答案：14.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentlyfrom______spokeninEngland.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.theone参考答案：C15.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan't________it.A．know

B．understand

C．recognize

D．realize参考答案：C略16.ThesmogintheNorthwas______heavythismorningthatmanypeoplehadnochoicebuttostayathome.A.such B.so C.too D.very参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenmyhusbandandIgotmarried,heworkedasamechanic(机修工)frommidnightto8a．m.However,Iworkedduringthe_21_.Soashecamehomefromworkeachmorning,Iwasgettingreadyto_22_.Wehadverylittle_23_then,sowhenValentine'sDaycamearoundthatfirstyear,Iknewwecouldn't_24_anythingforeachother.AfterhelefttogotoworkthenightbeforeValentine'sDay,Idecidedto_25_andmakeaValentine'sDaycardforhim.I_26_wroteapoemonthefrontofthecard.Whenhecamehomethenext_27_，IfeltfoolishasIhandedhimthecard,_28_thathewouldn'tlaughatit.Whenhehadfinished_29_it,heslowlyraisedhisheadandlookedatme.Thenhereacheddownintohispocket.Whenhepulledhis_30_out,hewasholding_31_.Hetoldmethathehad_32_itformeduringhislunchhour,buthehadbeen_33_togiveittomebecausehethoughtImightthinkitwas_34_，andthatImightlaughatit.Itwasasmallheartmadeoutofaluminum(铝).

_35_Ihadstayedupallnightmakinghimavalentinecard,hehadbeencuttingouta_36_forme.Istillhavethealuminumheart,andI_37_itinmydesk.EverytimeIseeit,allthose_38_comefloodingbacktome.Overtheyears,we'vebeenabletobuyeachotherverynice,_39_presentsforValentine'sDay.Butnonehaseverbeenasdearor_40_asmuchasthosehandmadegiftsmadefromourheartsthefirstyearthatweweremarried.21．A.day

B.night

C.weekend

D.holiday22．A.cook

B.leave

C.rest

D.help23．A.time

B.chance

C.money

D.energy24．A.buy

B.choose

C.find

D.borrow25．A.lookout

B.callback

C.slowdown

D.stayup26．A.still

B.only

C.even

D.again27．A.morning

B.noon

C.afternoon

D.evening28．A.imagining

B.hoping

C.guessing

D.noticing29．A.studying

B.reading

C.examining

D.playing30．A.hand

B.foot

C.arm

D.leg31．A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something32．A.written

B.drawn

C.made

D.invented33．A.surprised

B.happy

C.angry

D.afraid34．A.wrong

B.difficult

C.dangerous

D.silly35．A.Before

B.Though

C.While

D.If36．A.heart

B.card

C.toy

D.book37．A.change

B.keep

C.cut

D.divide38．A.problems

B.pains

C.memories

D.choices39．A.strange

B.special

C.expensive

D.satisfying40．A.meant

B.proved

C.influenced

D.explained参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Morethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalledGelert.OnedaythePrincewantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdogtostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle(摇篮),whichwaslikeasmallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewagged(摇摆)histailandjumpeduptoputhispawsonthePrince’schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert’sjawsandhead.“Whathaveyoudone?”thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasbloodonthem.“Soyouhavekilledmyson?”thePrincesaidangrily.“Youunfaithfuldog!”Hetookouthisswordandkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababycalltothedog.ThePrinceranoutofthehouseandsawhissonlyingonthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwasdead.ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsrandownhisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainandstoodbythedog’sgraveforafewminutes.IfyougotoMountSnowinWales,peoplewillshowyouwhereGelertisburied.Thereisasignbyhisgrave.Itremindspeopleofabraveandfaithfuldog.5.ThePrincetoldthedogto_________whenhewasleaving.A.watchthedoor

B.takecareofhisbabyC.welcomehisfriends

D.stopthestrangers6.Thedogwasvery_________whenhismastercamebackfromhunting.A.glad

B.fearfulC.sorry

D.tired7.ThePrinceneversmiledagainbecause__________.A.thewolfwaskilledbyGelertB.hehadburiedthedogonthetopofamountainC.hehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend—GelertD.Gelerthadkilledhisbabyson参考答案：5.B

6.A

7.C本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了忠犬gelert与其主人威尔士王子之间的故事。一日威尔士王子外出狩猎将自己的儿子交予爱犬gelert看护，王子狩猎归来之后发现gelert爪子上全是血，进到家里发现自己的儿子不见了误以为gelert杀害了自己的儿子，挥剑杀了gelert,最后王子发现原来gelert嘴上的血是为了保护自己的儿子与恶狼搏斗之后留下的，自己错杀了gelert,王子悲痛万分将自己的爱犬gelert葬于山顶，让人们怀念它。这一段故事被后世传为佳话，一直被后人所缅怀。5.细节理解题，根据文章第一段“Hetoldhisdogtostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.”可得知王子外出狩猎之时吩咐gelert照看自己的儿子。”Takecareof“意为照顾，照看和“lookafter”相近，故选B项。6.细节理解题，根据文章第一段“WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.HewaggedhistailandjumpeduptoputhispawsonthePrince’schest.”表明当主人归来之时gelert十分热情又是摇尾巴，又是挠自己的主人，galad意为开心，热情，与原文意思相符，fearful惊恐，恐惧，sorry意为抱歉，tired意为劳累，与原文意思不相符，故选A项。7.判断推理题，总览全文文章讲的就是忠犬gelert对于主人的忠诚，以及威尔士王子由于自己错杀gelert的悔恨和不舍之情。A项意为恶狼被gelert所杀，与题目不符，B项意思为主人将gelert葬在山顶同样与题目不符，C项表明威尔士王子亲手杀了自己忠实的朋友，这与题目相吻合，D项说Gelert杀害了王子的儿子，这与原文内容相悖。综上所述故选C项。23.Thezebrabelongstothehorsefamily.Oneofnature’sgreatmysteriesiswhythezebrahasstripes.Onetheoryisthatthestripeshelpthezebracooldown.Onhotdaystheblackstripesgetalothotterthanthewhiteareaofthezebraandundertheblackstripestherearespeciallayersoffatforprotection.Hotairthenrisesofftheblackstripes,forcingcolderairdownaroundthewhiteareas,coolingthezebradown.This,however,isjustakindoftheory.Thestripescanalsoconfusepredators（食肉动物，掠夺者）whenzebrasstaywithotheranimalsingreatnumbers.Zebrashaveexcellenthearingandeyesightandcanrunatspeedsofupto56kilometersperhour.Theyalsohaveapowerfulkickthatcancauseseriousinjurytoapredator,likealion,oranAfricanwilddog.Usuallytheleadmaleoftheherdstaysatthebackofthegrouptodefendagainstpredatorsifnecessary,whilethefemalesandyoungstersescapedanger.Zebrasareherbivoresthatfeedonlyonplantsandlivemostlybyeatinggrasses,althoughtheyalsomighteatabitontheleavesandstems(茎)ofbushes.Theyeatgrassesformanyhourseachday,usingtheirstrongteeth.Spendingsomuchtimechewingwearsthezebras’teethdown,sotheirteethkeepgrowingalltheirlives.Asthedryseasonarr