2022-2023学年安徽省池州市贵池区第一中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省池州市贵池区第一中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Hi，Torry，canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?—Sorry.________.A．It’srepaired

B．Ithasbeenrepaired

C．It’sbeingrepaired

D．Ithadbeenrepaired参考答案：C2.Althoughwehadtoldthemnottokeepuswaiting,theymadeno_________tospeedupdeliveries.

A.trial

B.attempt

C.action

D.progress参考答案：B略3.一ShaUweputofftheexperimenttillnextweek？

一

．Idon’tthinkourteacherwillbehappvwithit．

A．Nevermind

B．Sure，goahead

C．Yes，betternotD．I’drathernot参考答案：D4.Don’tbeworried.I’ll________yourpetdogwhenyou’reaway.

A.dealwith

B.careabout

C.lookinto

D.carefor参考答案：D略5.Thereportsaidabuswentoutof

control

on

thehighway

southofthecityandrushedintoariver.A.the,the

B./,the

C.the,/

D./,/参考答案：D略6.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：C7.Coldisa________diseaseinwinter.A.ordinary

B.normal

C.usual

D.common参考答案：D8.—Wehavebeentoldthatitwillbefineatweekends.—_____,we’llbehavingafantasticpicnicthen.A.Regretfully

B.Surprisedly

C.Doubtfully

D.Hopefully参考答案：D9.Wecanseethat____tookpartinthepartyhadagoodtime.

A.allwho

B.allwhat

C.all

D.allwhich参考答案：A10.Thequestionswhichare________toyoursarenoteasytoanswer.A.different

B.similar

C.real

D.thesame参考答案：B11.Mymotherwasseriouslyilllastmonth.Luckily,shemanagedto_________.A.lookthrough

B.pullthrough

C.runaway

D.getback

参考答案：B12.Thecarelessdriverknockeddowntheoldman_________wascrossingtheroad.A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.which参考答案：A13.Atthistimetomorrowwe__________overtheAtlanticOcean.A.willfly B.willbeflying C.willbefly D.shallfly参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明天这个时候我们正在飞越大西洋。本句考查将来进行时态，将来进行时表示在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。根据其时间状语Atthistimetomorrow和句意可知，此处用willbeflying，故选B。14.Thetwomenhadhardlyhadtimeto_____whathadhappenedwhentheywerethrownviolentlyintothesea.A.recognize B.realize C.understand D.grasp参考答案：B15.Weare________tosaythatthesongsweheardlastnightweremost

.A.inspired;inspired

B.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiring

D.inspiring;inspired参考答案：C16.—Ihaveseenthemovieseveraltimes.—________.A.SodoI.

B.SohaveI.

C.SoIhave.

D.SoIdo.参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oncetherelivedarichwomanwell-knowninhighsocietyforherkindness,whohadamaidthatwasdevotedandhardworking.Oneday,outofcuriosity,themaiddecidedto

36

hermistress（主人）tofindoutwhethershewasreallygoodbynature.Thefollowingday,themaidgotupfromherbedquitelateataroundafternoontimeandthemistress

37

herforbeinglate.Thenextday,themaid

38

thelaterisingandthistime,themistressbecameparticularly

39

andhitthemaidwithastickthushurtingher.This

40

spreadaroundtheneighborhoodandtherichwoman

41

notonlyherreputation（名声）butalsoadevotedmaid.

42,it’salsoreflectedinmodern

43.Peoplearekindandmodestwhentheirsurroundingsare

44

andsatisfactory.However,whenconditionschangefortheworse,they’llbecome

45

andfilledwithanger.Angerisoftenanuglyanddestructivemoodthatmankind

46

frominourdailylives.It’sabadmood

47

withinus,waitingforthechancetotakecontrolofourlife.Uncontrolledangercancauseusagreatdealofemotionalandphysical

48

andwemustlearnto

49

it.Agood

50

tocontrolangeristoactasiftheundesirablethoughtsdon’texistinour

51.Byusingourwillpower,wefocusourmindsonpositivethingsand

52

removethenegativethought.It’sdifficulttoreact

53

tosomeonewhohurtus,

54

ourphysicalisn’tharmed.Butthetestofcharacterishowwe

55

situationsinourdailylives.Rememberthis,darknesscannotberemovedbydarknessbutbybrightness.Inthesameway,angercannotberemovedbyangerbutbylovingkindness.36.

A.phone

B.join

C.test

D.visit37.

A.hated

B.blamed

C.charged

D.dismissed（解雇）38.

A.changed

B.proved

C.improved

D.repeated39.

A.angry

B.smart

C.quiet

D.painful40.

A.advice

B.knowledge

C.progress

D.news41.

A.lost

B.earned

C.helped

D.fought42.

A.Afterwards

B.However

C.Similarly

D.Hopefully43.

A.class

B.society

C.home

D.history44.

A.strange

B.sure

C.good

D.ready45.

A.impatient

B.inactive

C.unlucky

D.unknown46.

A.escapes

B.recovers

C.learns

D.suffers47.

A.disappearing

B.hiding

C.happening

D.growing48.

A.harm

B.energy

C.stress

D.balance49.

A.accept

B.break

C.control

D.organize50.

A.cause

B.case

C.base

D.way51.

A.chat

B.mind

C.choice

D.job52.

A.anyhow

B.yet

C.therefore

D.again53.

A.slowly

B.peacefully

C.officially

D.differently54.

A.incase

B.asif

C.nowthat

D.eventhough55.

A.handle

B.manage

C.view

D.preserve参考答案：36—40CBDAD

41—45ACBCA

46—50DBACD

51—55BCBDA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Awell-knownmanufacturerofweighingmachinesproducedanewmodel.Themachinehadacomputerinsideit,andthiscomputercoulddowonderfulthings:itcouldweighpeopleveryaccurately;itcouldtellthemtheirweightintheirownlanguage;anditcouldtellthemwhattheyshouldeattoreducetheirweight.Themanufacturerdecidedtotryouthismachinebeforehesoldittotheshops.Helookedaroundforagoodplacetoputitandfinallydecidedonanairport.Therewerealwayspeopleatanairportfrommanydifferentcountries.ThefirstpersontousethemachinewasanItalianwoman.Shestoodonthemachine,putacoininandwaitedtohearherweight.Themachinetookonlyasecondortwotoweighher,decideonhernationalityandthelanguageshespoke,andfigureoutwhatkindoffoodsheshouldeat.“Goodmorning,madam,”itsaidinperfectItalian.“Yourweightis72kilos,threemorethanitshouldbeforawomanofyourheight,ageandnationality.Thisisbecauseyouhavebeeneatingtoomuchspaghetti.Isuggestyoueatmorefruitandvegetables.Pleasehaveaniceday.”ThesecondpersontousethemachinewasaChinesegirl.Shestoodonthemachine,putacoininandwaitedtohearherweight.

“Goodmorning,Miss,”themachinesaidinprefectChinese.”Yourweightis38kilos,exactlythecorrectweightforyourheight,ageandnationality.Continuetoeatwhatyouareeating.Pleasehaveaniceday.”ThethirdpersontousethemachinewasahugeAustralianwoman.Shewalkeduptothemachineandlookedatitforalongtime.Atlastshefoundthecouragetostandonthemachineandputacoinin.Themachinespokeimmediately.“Goodmorning.Willoneofyouladiespleasegetoff?”31.

Whatcouldthecomputerdo?A.Weighandtalktopeople

B.Translateinformation.C.Givethemdietpills.

D.Makethemloseweight.32.

Wheredidthemanufacturerfirstputthemachine?A.Intheshops

B.InmanydifferentcountriesC.Inanairport

D.Inahotel33.

WhatdidthemachinesaytotheItalianwoman?A.Shewasalittletoolight.

B.Shewasalittletooheavy.C.Shedislikedspaghetti.

D.Shecouldn’tspeakItalian.34.

WhatdidthemachinesaytotheChinesewoman?A.Sheshouldeatmore.

B.ShecouldspeakChinese.C.Shewouldhaveaniceday.

D.Shewasfine.35.

WhatdidthemachinesuggestabouttheAustralianwoman?A.Shewasunwell.

B.Shewascourageous.C.Shewastooheavy.

D.Shehaddietedwell.参考答案：ACBDC36.PartiesatBruno'shousewerealwaysdominatedbyGrandmother'ssinging,whichforsomereasonalwaysseemedto___________themomentwhenMothermovedfromthemainpartyareatothekitchen,followedbysomeofherownfriends.A.putupwith

B.coincidewithC.comeupwith

D.contradict37.However,MotherandFather'svoicesweremuffledandhardto___________,Grandfather'swasnottobeheardatall,whilegrandmother'swassurprisinglyblurred.A.commenton

B.makesenseC.makeout

D.weighup38.Thepyjamapeoplealljumpedtoattentionwheneverthesoldiers___________andsometimestheyfelltothegroundandsometimestheydidn'tevengetupandhadtobecarriedawayinstead.A.assumed

B.salutedC.vanished

D.approached39."Poland,'saidBrunothoughtfully,___________thewordonhistongue.A.weighingup

B.makingupforC.insisting

D.windingup40.AnhourbeforetheFury___________GretelandBrunowerebroughtdownstairs,wheretheyreceivedarareinvitationintoFather'soffice.A.soakeduptheapplauseoftheguests

B.showedoffC.eruptedinexcitement

D.wasduetoarrive41.Shmuelwatchedhimdothisand___________nervously."Ihavetogoback,'hesaid.A.phrasedthequestion

B.backedawayC.shruggedhisshoulders

D.steadiedhimself42.EveryafternoonwhenclasseswerefinishedBrunotookthelongwalkalongthefenceandsatandtalkedwithhisnewfriendShmueluntilitwastimetocomehome,andthathadstartedto___________allthetimeshehadmissedBerlin.A.runinto

B.marchintoC.makeupfor

D.glareat43.‘We'renotclose,myfatherandI,'saidLieutenantKotlerquickly,lookingaroundthetableasifhe___________.‘Really,wehaven'tspokeninyears.'A.wasparticularlyimpressed

B.stayedrootedtothegroundC.feltincreasinglyfedup

D.owedeveryoneanexplanation44.Gretelopenedhermouthandstaredathimbefore_____________.‘Animaginaryfriend!'shecried.'Aren'tyoualittleoldforanimaginaryfriend?'A.takingadeepbreath

B.breakingintoalaughC.exploding

D.trembling45.Hesatinthelivingroomforseveralhoursbutcouldn'tconcentrateonhisbookanddidn'tdaretogobacktothekitchenuntillaterthatevening,whenlieutenantKotlerhadalreadycomebackand___________Shmuelandtakenhimawayagain.A.collected

B.investigatedC.irritated

D.confirmed参考答案：36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.D

41.B

42.C

43.D

44.B

45.A本题题目选自小说《穿条纹衣服的男孩》。二战期间，八岁的布鲁诺是集中营德国司令官的儿子，他与集中营围栏的另一边的一个犹太男孩结下了友谊，从而发生了许多令人意料不到的事情。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.putupwith忍受；B.coincidewith与……相一致；C.comeupwith提出；D.contradict与……矛盾。句意：布鲁诺家里的聚会总是以祖母的歌声为主，接着是她自己的一些朋友，不知为什么，这似乎总是与母亲从主要的聚会场所来到厨房的那一刻不谋而合。故B选项正确。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A.commenton评论；B.makesense有意义；C.makeout辨认出；D