2022-2023学年辽宁省阜新市彰武县五峰镇中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省阜新市彰武县五峰镇中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.----Oh,it’syou!I___________you.-----I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognized

C.haven’trecognized

D.don’trecognized参考答案：A2.About________ofhissparetime________spentinreading.A.third-fifths;are B.three-fifths;isC.three-fives;are D.three-fifth;is参考答案：B3.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,____wegavesomebellsandglasses.

A.towhich

B.towhom

C.withwhom

D.withwhich参考答案：B4.Wecanseethat____tookpartinthepartyhadagoodtime.

A.allwho

B.allwhat

C.all

D.allwhich参考答案：A5.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidnotreachtherequiredstandard,_________,youfailed.A.intheend

B.afterall

C.inotherwords

D.atthesametime参考答案：C6.Wecanlearnsomethingbyarguing________eachother________thematter.A.for;with

B.against;over

C.with;about

D.with;to参考答案：C7.Hewasso________thoughtthathedidn'tseethepoleontheroad.A．buriedin

B．carefulwith C．busywith

D．seriousabout参考答案：A[句意：他太专心于思考了，以至于没看到公路上的柱子。beburiedin埋头于，专心于；becarefulwith当心，小心；bebusywith忙于；beseriousabout对……认真的。故只有A项符合句意。]8.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_________Imether.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：C9.ItisthefirsttimethatI________toshanghai.Whatgreatchanges!It’stenyearssinceI_____therelasttime.Ahavebeen,went

Bhadbeen;wentCam;hadbeen

Dcome;hadbeen参考答案：A10.Ilivedwithmybrotherthiswinteranddidn’thavetopayrent.SoI________

savemostofmysalary.A.could

B.would

C.wasableto

D.should参考答案：C11.

IvisitedHangzhouseveraltimes,______isfamousfortheWestLake.

A.which

B.where

C.it

D.what参考答案：A12.______wefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasacomputerspecialistinsoftware.A.ItwasfromPaulthat

B.ThatitwasfromPaulC.ThatwasfromPaul

D.ItwasPaulthat参考答案：A【详解】考查强调句型。强调句型结构：Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调介词短语fromPaul。句意：正是通过Paul我们第一次听说了被当成计算机软件专家的那个人。故A正确。【点睛】能够准确把握句子结构是关键。随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that…；二、

结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/how…itis(that)+主语+谓语！13.Youcanneverknow________whenshereceivedournicebirthdaypresents.A.howMarywasexcited

B.howexcitedMarywas.C.HowexcitedwasMary

D.Marywashowexcited参考答案：B14.--Sheisunhappy.--Sosheis.Shehasgot________inthequarrelbetweenJaneandSusan.

A.involved

B.involve

C.involving

D.involvement参考答案：

A。解析：此处为“get+过去分词”结构。getinvolvedin意为“卷入”。15.Idon’tlike________youspeaktoher.

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich参考答案：A16._______,mostteenagersnowlistentopopmusic.However,Johnprefersclassicalmusic.A.Ingeneral

B.Incommon

C.Inplace

D.Intotal参考答案：A二、完型填空17.TwoHawaiimenwhogrewupasbestfriendsrecentlylearnedthatthey’reactuallybrothersand_41_thesurprisetofamilyandfriendsovertheholidays.AlanRobinsonandWalterMacfarlanehavebeen_42_for60years.BorninHawaii15monthsapart,theymetinthesixthgradeandplayedfootballtogether_43_aHonoluluprepschool.Macfarlaneneverknewhisfather,andRobinsonwas_44_._45_,theysoughtanswersabouttheirancestry.Macfarlane_46_tofamilyhistoryandDNA-matchingwebsitesafterunsuccessfulsearches_47_theInternetandsocialmedia.“Sothenwestarted48intoailthematcheshestartedgetting,”saidhisdaughter,CindyMacferlane-Flores.Atopmatch—someonewith_49_Xchromosomes(染色体）—hadtheusernameRobi737.Robison’snicknamewasRobi,_50_heflew737sforAlohaAirlines,Macfarlane-Floressaid.Itturned_51_Robinsonusedthesamewebsitetofindanswersabouthis_52_.Theylaterlearnedtheyhavethesamebirthmom.“Itwasa(n)_53_,”Macfarlanesaid.Theyrevealedtherelationshipto_54_duringapartyonSaturdaynight.“Itwasanoverwhelming_55_,it’sstilloverwhelming,”Robinsonsaid,“Idon’tknowhow_56_it’sgoingtotakeformeto_57_thisfeeling.“Theyhaveplanstotravelandenjoyretirement_58_.“ThisisthebestChristmaspresentIcould_59_imaginehaving,”Robinsonsaid.Whata(n)_60_thing!41.A.revealed B.shared C.affected D.rejected42.A.brothers B.teammates C.players D.friends43.A.at B.from C.on D.during44.A.affected B.adopted C.attracted D.awarded45.A.Officially B.Rapidly C.Separately D.Personally46.A.turned B.wasused C.related D.wasup47.A.in B.on C.from D.at48.A.viewing B.transforming C.digging D.trying49.A.unique B.identical C.powerful D.unclear50.A.so B.and C.but D.or51.A.out B.over C.off D.on52.A.religion B.question C.belief D.family53.A.happiness B.success C.shock D.treasure54.A.familyandfriends B.teammatesandfriendsC.classmatesandfriends D.teammatesandpartners55.A.experience B.word C.reaction D.news56.A.much B.long C.many D.hard57.A.getover B.getoff C.getdown D.getup58.A.together B.aswell C.atonetime D.sometimes59.A.yet B.even C.ever . D.have60.A.responsible B.obvious C.attractive D.amazing参考答案：41-45ADABC 46-50ABCBB 51-55ADCAA 56-60BAACD三、阅读理解18.TherearemanyreasonswhyIencouragepeopletotravel,andIknowthattheexperiencewillmakeoneabetterperson.IrememberwhenIwastravellingIbegantoknowtheworldbetter.Theworldisnotjustaboutme,mysmalltownandhome.Althoughyouwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld,youwillrealizethatpeoplearesimilarintheirdreams,hopesandfeelings.Enjoyexploringthedifferentcultures,andyouwillalsofindthatpeoplearedifferentinsomeofthethingstheydoandhowtheylive.Onceyouunderstandtheirways,itneednotbestrangeorscary.Oftenwereadstoriesaboutotherculturesinbooks.Onlywhenwevisittheirareasdowefindthatthosestoriesaresomethingwrong.Onethingyoumayfindoutisthatthereareproblemsallovertheworld.Wecan’tjustgetmoneytosendtotheseareasandhopethatwillworkthemout.Theworldshouldgetinvolved（干预）andhelpwhereverthereareproblems.Peopleeverywhereshouldbegivenachance.Itissoeasytoignorethisifonedoesnottravelandexplore.Onecanlookaroundandseethatsomanypeoplehavemanychallengesworsethanours.Onecanrealizethatsometimesourbiggestproblemsarenotthatbigafterall.Onyourjourneyyouwillmeetlotsofnewfriends.Talkingtostrangersandfindingabouttheirlivesisagreatwaytospendyourtime.Youwillcertainlybemoreconfidentafterhavingtocopewithproblemsandmakemanydecisionsalongtheway.Whenyoutravel,youhavetobeonyourowninsomesituations.Youwillsurpriseyourselfbyhowwellyoucandothat.Allyourspecialexperiencescouldmakeaninterestingbooktoread.Itwouldbefilledwithallyouradventuresandspecialmemories.Travelingaroundandseeingsomuchhappeningintheworldaroundusisawonderfulexperience.Ifwecouldalljusttravelalittlemoreandshareourexperiences,wewouldallbebetterpeopleandtheworldwouldbeabetterplace.4.Fromparagraph2,wecanlearnthat________.A.peoplearoundtheworldarethesameintheirhopesB.booksalwaystelluswrongstoriesaboutculturesC.travelingcanhelpusbetterunderstandtheworldD.Peopleindifferentplaceshavestrangelivinghabits5.Theunderlinedexpression“copewith”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans“________”.A.solve

B.avoidC.meet

D.cover6.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.PeopleintheworldarefamilyB.TravelinghelpsonemakemorefriendsC.PeopleintheworldshareonedreamD.Travelingmakesoneabetterperson参考答案：4.C

5.A

6.D这是一篇夹叙夹议的短文。作者鼓励人们旅行并阐述了许多理由，如果我们多外出旅行并分享我们的经历，我们会成为更出色的人，世界会变成更美好的地方。4.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句IrememberwhenIwastravellingIbegantoknowtheworldbetter.（我记得当我旅游时我开始更好地了解这个世界）可知，从第二段中我们能了解到旅游能帮助我们更好地了解世界。故选C。5.词义猜测题。A.solve解决；B.avoid避免；C.meet遇见；D.cover覆盖。根据youwillcertainlybemoreconfidentafterhavingtocopewithproblemsandmakemanydecisionsalongtheway.（在处理问题并在此过程中做出许多决定之后，你肯定会更加自信。）及常识可推知，在解决了许多问题之后能增加一个人的自信，故选A。6.主旨大意题。根据短文中作者鼓励人们旅游并阐述了许多理由，根据第一段TherearemanyreasonswhyIencouragepeopletotravel，andIknowthattheexperiencewillmakeoneabetterperson．"有很多我鼓励人们旅游的原因，而且我知道这种经历会使一个人变得更好"以及最后一句Ifwecouldalljusttravelalittlemoreandshareourexperiences，wewouldallbe

betterpeopleandtheworldwouldbeabetterplace．"如果我们多外出旅行并分享我们的经历，我们会成为更出色的人，世界会变成更美好的地方．"可知，全文的主旨就是告诉大家旅行可以使一个人变得更好，故本文的最佳题目就是TravelingMakesOneaBetterPerson。故选D。点睛：标题可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子，它高度概括了文章内容，点明文章主题，它是文章中心思想最精练的表达形式。那如何选择文章的标题呢？如同选择文章的主题思想一样，标题要有概括性、全面性、针对性。标题要避免概括不够，即以部分代整体（如：3题的B选项概括性不够），或以事实细节代替具体的大意；也要避免概