2022年湖北省孝感市湖北随州广水城郊文华中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖北省孝感市湖北随州广水城郊文华中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题35.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland____wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.whom参考答案：C略2._______surprisedmemostwas________suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That...what

B.What...that

C.That...which

D.What...which参考答案：B略3.Amiddayrest______recoverbrainpowertoitsbestandmakepeopleperformbetter．A．can

B．must

C．need

D．shall参考答案：A4.—IcanstarttoworknextMonday.

—____________then.Iamgladtobeabletoofferyouthejob.

A.Youcan'tbeserious

B.It'ssettled

C.That'sright

D.You'rewelcome

参考答案：B5.Theyoungwritersaidheshould________hissuccess________histeacher'sencouragement.A．thank;for

B．devote;to

C．owe;to

D．express;of参考答案：C6.Hiswifeisvery_______aboutdressandsheisstrongly_______wearing______clothesonformaloccasions.

A.special;against;informal

B.particular;opposedto;casual

C.especial;against;causal

D.strict;opposedto;usual参考答案：B7.—Howaboutthepatient’soperation?—Verysuccessful.Buthismoneyis

.A.usingup

B．runningout

C．givingup

D．losingout参考答案：B8.Thereisnodoubt______hewillkeephispromiseandI

amsurethathewilldowhathesaid..（）A．which B．if C．whether D．that参考答案：D考查同位语从句．此处由that引导的同位语从句解释说明doubt．也可熟记Thereisnodoubtthat+从句，意为"毫无疑问…"．9.Wehavebeeninformedthattheconferencemightbe________.

A.takeaway

B.getout

C.comeout

D.putoff参考答案：D10.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan________problemsinindustry.A．beappliedtosolve

B．beappliedtosolvingC．applytosolve

D．applytosolving参考答案：B11.Theircarelessness______thefailure.Thatistosay,thefailure_____theircarelessness.A.resultedin;wasresultedfrom

B.resultedin;resultedfrom

C.resultedfrom;resultedin

D.wasresultedfrom;resultedin参考答案：B12.—Whereismydictionary?—You______itinthewrongplace.A.must

B.shouldhaveput

C.mightput

D.mighthaveput参考答案：D略13.Myfather_______

toseeme．He’llbeheresoon．A．iscoming

B．hascome

C．comes

D．came参考答案：A14.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulations,____drivesthroughtheredlight____befinedatleast200dollars.A.nomatterwho;may

B.whoever;shall

C.anyonewho;would

D.anyone;should参考答案：B略15.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D16.________hisschooluniforminthestadium,Davidrushedbacktogetitandanacquaintancehadtakenitaway.A.Tolose

B.LostC.Havinglost

D.Losing参考答案：C【详解】考查分词做状语。句意：把校服忘记在操场上了，David跑回去拿校服，一个熟人已经把它拿走了。句中动词短语losehisschooluniform与David构成主动关系，且该短语表示的动作发生在谓语动词“rushedbackto…”，要用现在分词的完成式表示主动和已经完成的动作，故选择C项。二、完型填空17.完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从34—48题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。ThetownIliveinisabouttoputcamerasatalltrafficlightstocatchpeoplewhorunredlights.It

34

meofhowmanypeopleI’veseenwhotaketheyellowlightasa

35

togofaster.Ialsocan’tunderstandwhypeopledon’tmovewhenthetrafficlighthasturnedgreen.Aboveall,therearethose

36

situationsinwhichsomeonedoesn’teven

37

thatthelightturnsred,andjustkeepsgoing.Thatiswhysomany

38

happen!Allthesesituationsmakeme

39

thepurposeoftrafficlights.

40

,it’sevenmorefrighteningtoimaginelettingpeoplemaketheirowndecisionsat

41

crossroads.Dothebiggestcarsgettogofirst?Whodecideswhogoesnext?SoIguessIdoliketheideaofasystemto

42

traffic.AndI’lldomybesttoobeythetrafficrules:togo,tobecautious,andtostopwhenI’m

43

to.Itoccurstomethatmyparentshavedonemuchthesameformeintermsofteachingmehowtolive.Theyhavegivenmemany

44

lights:togetalongwellwithothers,tolistenandtalktothem,tohelpothers,andtolivewithjoyandpurpose.Theyhavealsogivenmesomeredlights

45

mylifegoesastray（误入歧途）:nottobegreedy,tokeepmytemper,andtocontrolmydesires.Andthere

46

havebeensomeyellowcautionlights:towatchhowmuchIdrink,tokeepcontrolofmybehavior,andto

47

schoolregularlyandworkhard.IfIobeytheserules,mylifewillbeasgoodasitcanbe.JustasI’mwisetopayattentiontothetrafficlightswhenI’mwalkingacrossthestreet,I’mwisetopayattentiontothe“48_signals”giventomebymyparents.34.A.convinces

B.informs

C.reminds

D.warns35.A.sight

B.signal

C.message

D.switch36.A.instant

B.exciting

C.dangerous

D.cautious37.A.notice

B.sense

C.remember

D.think38.A.events

B.problems

C.situations

D.accidents39.A.lookfor

B.wonderabout C.carefor

D.worryabout 40.A.Besides

B.Anyway

C.Instead

D.However41.A.noisy

B.narrow

C.crowded

D.colourful42.A.control

B.direct

C.improve

D.serve43.A.supposed

B.used

C.devoted

D.delighted44.A.safe

B.green

C.beneficial

D.helpful45.A.unless

B.when

C.before

D.till46.A.still

B.even

C.only

D.also47.A.start

B.attend

C.finish

D.miss48.A.traffic

B.light

C.life

D.confidence参考答案：34—38CBCAD

39—43BDCAA

44—48

BCDBC三、阅读理解18.Thelargestcampaignofkillingratsinhistoryissettopoisonmillionsofratsonthesub-AntarcticislandofSouthGeorgia.Scientistssaythecampaignplannedfor2013mand2014willrestorebeautifulSouthGeorgiatothepositionitonceheldastheworld’smostimportantnestingsitesforseabirds.Itwassailorsinthelate18thcenturywhounintentionallyintroducedratstowhathadbeenafreshenvironment.“Ifwecandestroytherats,atleast100millionbirdswillreturntotheirhomeonSouthGeorgia,”saysTonyMartin,abiologyprofessorattheUniversityofDundeewhowasinvitedtoleadtheproject.SouthGeorgiaisbyfarthelargestislandtogetridofanimalsthatdestroynativewildlifeafterbeingintroduceddeliberatelyoraccidentallybypeople.Thoughratsandmicehavedonethemostdamage,cats,foxes,goats,deer,rabbitsandotherspecieshavebeentargetedinthecampaignsaroundtheworld.SouthGeorgiaisseventimesthesizeofNewZealand’sCampbellIsland,currentlythelargestareaeverkillingrats.ThesuccessfulwaragainstCampbellIslandratswascarriedourin2001with132tonsofpoisondroppedfromfivehelicopters.“NewZealandpioneeredthetechniquesforriddingislandsofratsandinfactouroperationonSouthGeorgiaisbasedonNewZealand’stechnology.”SaysMartin.“SomeNewZealanderswillbehelpingourcampaign,includingourchiefpilot,PeterGarden,whowasalsochiefpilotfortheprojectsatCampbellIslandandRatIsland,intheAleutianchainofthenorthPacific.”Thesecondandthirdstagesin2013and2014willinvolvedroppingasmuchas300tonsofpoisonfromtheairontoeverypartoftheislandwhereratsmightlive.Itisahugeoperation,carriedoutduringthestormysouthernautumnwhentheratsarehungryandtherisksofpoisoningnativewildlifearelessthaninthespringandsummermonths.“Ideallywe’ddoinwinterbuttheweathermakesthattoorisky,”Martinsays.Theecologicalpaybackwillbepriceless.ButMartinsays,“Thefullbenefitswilltakedecadestoarrive,becausesomeofthesebirdsareslowtohatch.”49.Accordingtothepassage,howdidtheratsappearonthesub-AntarcticislandofSouthGeorgia?

A.Theywereintroducedtherebysailorsaccidentally.

B.TheyescapedtherefromCampbellIsland.

C.Theywereattractedtherebywildlife.

D.Theywerebroughtinbypeopledeliberately.50.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutPeterGarden?

A.Heisinchargeofthecampaignonthesub-Antarcticisland.

B.Hewillbetheonlypilotfortheprojectonthesub-Antarcticisland.

C.Hewillbenefitalotfromthecampaignonthesub-Antarcticisland.

D.HemadegreatcontributionstotheprojectatCampbellIslandandRatIsland.51.TheoperationofriddingSouthGeorgiaofratsistocarriedoutinautumnbecause_________.

A.thewaragainstCampbellIslandratsfailedinallseasonsexceptautumn.

B.onlythendotheNewZealanderstohelptheoperationhavethesparetime.

C.thepoisonkillsratsmoreeffectivelythanitdoesinanyotherseason.

D.ratsthenneedmorefoodandtheoperationdoeslessharmtonativewildlife.52.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?.

A.Ratsaren’ttheonlyspeciestobeblamedforthedisappearanceofwildlife.

B.Thecampaignofkillingratswillbenefitthenativewildlifeinashorttime.

C.Thefirststageofkillingratsonthesub-Antarcticislanddidn’tmakegreatachievements.

D.ThecampaigninSouthGeorgiawillfullyfollowinthefootstepsofthatonCampbellIsland.参考答案：49.A50.D51.D52.A51.D细节理解题。根据“Itisahugeoperation,carriedoutduringthestormysouthernautumnwhentheratsarehungryandtherisksofpoisoningnativewildlifearelessthaninthespringandsummermonths.”可知这场大规模灭鼠运动在多暴风雨的男方秋季实施，是因为这时候鼠类饥饿，而且毒死本土野生动物的风险比春天和夏天更小。故答案选D。52.A推理题。根据“Thoughratsandmicehavedonethemostdamage,cats,foxes,goats,deer,rabbitsandotherspecieshavebeentargetedinthecampaignsaroundtheworld.”尽管鼠类危害最大，猫狐狸山羊鹿兔子和其他物种在全世界范围内被定为目标。可知野生动物的消失不能只归咎于鼠类。故答案选A。【名师点拨】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。51.D细节理解题。根据“Itisahugeoperation,carriedoutduringthestormysouthernautumnwhentheratsarehungryandtherisksofpoisoningnativewildlifearelessthaninthespringandsummermonths.”可知这场大规模灭鼠运动在多暴风雨的男方秋季实施，是因为这时候鼠类饥饿，而且毒死本土野生动物的风险比春天和夏天更小。故答案选D。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Children,especiallyboys,tendtoidealisetheirfatherswhentheyareyoung.Everylittleboywantstogrowuptobejustlikehisfather,andeverylittlegirlthinksherfatheristhesmartestmanontheearth.It’snotveryeasytobeagoodfather,butit’snotthatdifficulteither.Childrenwilltrulyenjoyspendingtimewiththeirfathers,notjustwhentheyarekids,butevenwhentheyareadults.Notallchildrencommunicatewellwiththeirfathers.Communicationisoftenlefttomothers,whilefathersdispenseadviceasandwhennecessary.Don’texpectallconversationstocentrearoundthedinnertable.Gotoyourchildren’sbedroomsandtalktothemaboutschool,theirteachersortheirfriends.Rememberthattheconversationcannotbeone-sided.Whenyourchildrenopenuptoyou,youalsoneedtoopenuptothem.Ifyourchildrencomehomefromschoolfeelingupset,gouptothemandaskthemwhatisthematter.Andifitissomethingwhichseemstoyoutobeasillyreasontobeupset,don’tvoiceyouropinion.Itmaybesillytoyou,buttoyourchildrenitisimportantenough.Sodon’twavethetopicawaybytellingthemnottobotheraboutsuchstupidthings.Simplydiscussingtheirproblemswiththemwillhelpthemfeelbetter.Don’tshyawayfromhavingdiscussionsaboutyourteenagechildren’slovelives.Generallyspeaking,yourchildrenaredefinitelynotgoingtodiscu