2022年河南省南阳市育阳工艺美术职业高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年河南省南阳市育阳工艺美术职业高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.SheisgoodatspokenEnglish______I'mgoodatwrittenEnglish.A.when

B.as

C.for

D.while参考答案：D2.---Theplane_______soon.Wouldyoupleasereturntoyourseat?---Yeah,ofcourse.A.landed

B.islanded

C.islanding

D.willbelanded参考答案：C3.AmericanIndians

aboutfivepercentoftheUSpopulation.

A.makeup

B.setup

C.bringup

D.fillup参考答案：A4.Ifacomputercrashes，youwilllosethefileyou_____onifyoudon’tsaveitearlyenough.A.areworking

B.work

C.willwork

D.worked参考答案：A略5.It______metwohours_____myhomeworkonSundays.A.spends…doing

B.takes…todoC.takes…on

D.spend…todo参考答案：B6.Thisisthehouse______heusedtolive..A.what

B.which

C.inthat

D.inwhich参考答案：D7.---MayIhaveyour_______toleavealittleearlier?

---Ofcourse,butyoushouldcomebacktomorrowby8o’clock.A.permission

B.conclusion

C.encouragement

D.suggestion参考答案：A略8.OnApril24,TsinghuaUniversity

its100thanniversaryattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.

A.congratulated

B.challenged

C.celebrated

D.participated参考答案：C略9._________isknowntoallisthattheearthissmallerthanthesun.A.As B.WhatC.It D.Which参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：众所周知，地球比太阳还小。复合句的主语是一个名词性从句，从句没有引导词和主语，表示“所……的（事）”，故用what引导，其双重作用，故选B。【点睛】英语“众所周知”的表达方法：1.用as引导非限制性定语从句：Asweallknow；Aseveryone/everybodyknows；Asisknowntousall；Asisknowntoeveryone/everybody2.用It做形式主语，that从句做真正主语：Itisknowntousallthat从句；Itisknowntoeveryone/everybodythat从句3.用what引导主语从句，后用that引导表语从句：Whatisknowntousallisthat从句；Whatisknowntoeveryone/everybodyisthat从句10.Thegirlstoodthere，keepinghereyes________andhermouth________.A．close；open

B．close；openedC．closed；opened

D．closed；open参考答案：D解析句意：那个女孩站在那里，眼睛闭着，嘴巴张着。keepone'seyesclosedandone'smouthopen中closed用过去分词，open用形容词。11.Theforeignerwastalkingtothechildreninthepark______hewasfamiliarwiththem.

A.eventhough

B.incase

C.sothat

D.asif参考答案：D12.Canyoubelievethatin_____arichcountrythereshouldbe_____manypoorpeople?A.such;such

B.such;so

C.so;so

D.so;such参考答案：B41.

Thefactreallyshockedus__________abristleconepinetreeinNevadahadbeenaroundfor4,6000years.

A.how

B.that

C.why

D.which参考答案：B略14.EverydayIdream_______alittlegirl__________inaredcoat.Shewasinfactmylittlecousin.

A.of;dressing

B.of;dressed

C.in;dressing

D.in;dressed参考答案：B15.While_________inthecountryside,hemademanyfriendswiththenativethere.A.worked

B.working

C.heworks

D.heisworking参考答案：B16.

There’sasmuchcompetitionamongtheyoungpeopletofindajob

togouniversityinmodernsociety.

A.

as

B.

that

C.than

D.

so参考答案：A二、完型填空29.OnthenightofHalloween,childrenusually__________andgodoortodooraskingfortreatsorplayingtricks.

A.dressup

B.breakup

C.bringup

D.turnup

参考答案：A略三、阅读理解18.Aswintergiveswaytospring,studentsfeelliketakingoutdooractivities.However,dorememberthataccidentscanhappen,suchastheonethathappenedatTaihuLakeseveralweeksago.FourstudentsfromShanghaiwerekilledandseveralwereinjured.Therewereseveralreasonsfortheaccident,butifthestudentshadwornlifejackets,itwouldhavemadeabigdifference.Therefore,itisimportanttotakestepstoavoidaccidentsbeforegoingontripswhetheronlandorwater.Herearesomesteps:Makesureyouarephysicallyfitforanyactivities.Youneedenergyforhikingorboatingafteralonginactivewinter.Researchyourroute(路线).Checktheweatherreportsoyoucanpackthecorrectthingssothatanunexpecteddownpourorhighwindswon’tdestroyyourday.Ifyouarevisitingadifferentculture,learnsomebasicknowledgeaboutwhat’sacceptedandwhatisnot.Takeplentyofwatertopreventyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwaterandbesuretowearthecorrectfootweartoprotectyourfeet.Don’tgotofarawayareasandneverriskgoingintounknownwaters.Goinginagroupissaferthangoingalone.Ifyouhavetotravelbyyourself,leaveanoteofyourtravelroute,telephonenumberandhowyouaretraveling.Soifthere’sanemergency,peoplecangetintouchwithyou.36.TheaccidentatTaihuLakeismentionedto______________.A.warnstudentsagainsttravelingaloneB.introducethetopicofthepassageC.showthedisadvantagesofoutdooractivitiesD.remindstudentsoftheimportanceoflifejackets

37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Peopleusuallytakepartinfeweractivitiesinwinter.B.Culturesplayanimportantroleinyourtraveling.C.Peopleshouldwearcomfortableshoeswhiletraveling.D.Peopleshouldnevergooutforactivitiesalone.38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitle?A.BeWellPreparedforOutdoorActivities.B.PayAttentiontoUnexpectedAccidents.C.DoTakeOutdoorActivitiesinaGroup.D.BeSuretoAvoidBeingInjuredWhenTraveling.参考答案：BDA19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives．Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite．SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving．Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls．ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometoUSthroughsatellites．Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation．Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother．Theyareusually35，880kilometersabovetheequator．Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace．Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11，000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates．AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennae(天线)facingtheearth．Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit，Sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition．Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays．Spaceisnotempty!Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth．Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years．SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktoEarthtoberepaired．Often，veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime．Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclearpowerandtheycancrashintoeachother．

61．WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?A．Sendinginformationforweatherforecast．B．TakingphotographsoftheEarth．C．SendingTVpictures．D．Providingfoodforairplanepilots．62．What’sthespeedtheearthrotatesat?A．35,880kilometersper