动词时态和语态的结构

非谓语动词时态和语态的结构不定式有哪些时态和语态呢？tobedone无tobedone无tohavebeendone无被动beingdonehavingbeendone被动beingdonehavingbeendonedone一般时 to do进行时 to bedoing完成时 to havedone完成进行式tohavebeendoing动名词的时态和语态主动一般时 doing完成时 havingdone分词的时态和语态主动现在分词一般时doing现在分词完成时havingdone过去分词 无中考英语非谓语动词总结一•接动词不定式(todo/dosth)donothingbutdosth除了做某事外不做任何事besupposedtodosth应该做某事；被期望干某事Let's(not)dosthwanttodosthwantsbtodosthasksb(not)todosthstoptodosth停下来去做某事tellsb(not)todosthwatchsbdosth观察某人做某事11.It'stime(forsb)todosth到了该去做某事的时间helpsb(to)dosthhelpdosthmakesbdosthdecide(not)todosth决定做某事findit+adj+todosthhavetodosth必须做某事try(not)todosth尽力做某事tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大能力做某事20.It's+adj+(for)of+sb+todosth21.plantodosth计划去做某事22.S.p.+beagoodplacetodosth23.Ittakessb+sometime+todosth做某事花费某人多长时间24.sendsbtodosth派某人做某事25.invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事26.forgettodosth忘记要去做某事27.livetobe+时间活到…beabletodosth能够做某事havesthtodo有事要做seemtodosth似乎做；好像getsb/sthtodosth疑问词+todosthneedsthtodosth需要 做某事usesthtodosth用某物来做某事followsbtodosth跟随某人做某事needtodosth需要做某事agoodtimetodosth做某事的好时候thebesttimetodosth做某事的最好时间thebestwaytodosth做某事最好的方法bethefirst/lastonetodosth最后一个或者第一个（人或事吧）去做某事wouldliketodosth想要做某事beexcited/surprisedtodosth对做某事感到兴奋beusefultodosth有助于做某事beallowedtodosth被允许做某事allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事46.It'sbettertodosth干某事比较好47.It'sbesttodosthtakecare（not）todosth小心（不要）做某事seesbdosth看见某人做了某事whynotdosth?haveenoughtimetodosth有足够的时间干某事too…todosth太…以至于不能not…enoughtodosth不 足够做某事encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事choosetodosth选择做某事waittodosth等着做某事behappy/glad/pleasedtodosth高兴做某事makeit+adj+todosthbecarefultodosth小心做某事beafraidtodosth害怕去做某事61.It'sourdutytodosth做某事是我们的责任usedtodosth过去常做某事can'taffordtodosth不能担负起干某事makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事haveanopportunitytodosth有做某事的机会waitforsbtodosth等待某人做某事woulddosthratherthandosth宁愿做某事不愿做某事wouldratherdosththandosth宁愿做某事不愿做某事hurrytodosth匆忙去做某事refusetodosth拒绝干某事agreetodosth同意干某事pretendtodosth假装做某事pretendtobedoingsth假装正在做某事prefertodosth更喜欢做某事prefernottodosthprefertodosthraherthandosthbewillingtodosth乐意去做某事volunteer+时间/钱+todosthvolunteertodosth自愿去做某事80.offertodosth提出要做…81.rushtodosth赶着做某事82.inorder(not)todosth为了做某事becertaintodosth一定做…besuretodosth一定会做某事makeplanstodosth制定计划做某事gooutofone’swaytodosth特别费心地(为某人)做某事87.leadsbtodosth致使某人做某事88.warnsbtodosth警告某人做某事89.It'sone'sturntodosth该轮到某人做某事urgesbtodosth敦促某人做某事Could/Wouldyouplease(not)dosth?请你(不要)做某事好吗?92.itisgreatfuntodosth做…很有趣二、接动名词(doingsth)likedoingsthenjoydoingsth喜欢做某事havegreatfundoingsth做…玩得很高兴beinterestedindoingsth对做某事感兴趣Thanksfordoingsth感谢某人做某事6.lookatsbdoingsth看到某人做某事stopsbdoingsth阻止某人做某事stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事go+v-ingdothe(some)+v-ingWhat/Howdoingsth?practicedoingsth练习做某事watchsbdoingsth观察某人正在做某事findsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事mind(one's)doingsth介意(某人)做某事。can'tstanddoingsth不能忍受做某事thinkaboutdoingsth考虑做某事spend…(in)doingsth花费…做某事finishdoingsth完成做某事bebusydoingsth忙着做某事keepdoingsth继续作某事keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepsbdoingsth使某人不停地做某事begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事hatedoingsth不愿做某事Therebe+名词+doingsthmakealivingbydoingsth做某事谋生haveadifficult/hardtimedoingsth做某事有困难feellikedoingsth想要或喜欢做某事allowdoingsth允许做某事seesbdoingsth看到某人正做某事bydoingsthendupdoingsth；终止做某事doasurveyaboutdoingsthbeafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事beterrifiedofdoingsth害怕做某事giveupdoingsth放弃做某事39.insteadofdoingsth而不是做某事makeacontributiontodoingsth为某事或做某事贡献一份力量beseriousaboutdoingsth认真的做某事、严肃地对待某事haveachanceofdoingsth./todosth.:有可能做某事43.it’sbadmannerstodosth做某事是不礼貌的startdoingsth开始做某事havealotofexperiencedoingsth在 方面有很多经验preferdoingsth更喜欢做某事considerdoingsth考虑某事dreamof/aboutdoingsth梦想做什么continuedoingsth继续做某事putoffdoingsth推迟做某事beusedfordoingsth=beusedtodosth被用来做某事preferdoingsthtodoingsth宁愿（做）…而不（做）„withoutdoingsth没有做某事；没做某事55.can'tstop/helpdoingsth禁不住做某事；忍不住去做某事56.lookforwardtodoingsth盼望着做某事；期盼做某事beagainstdoingsth反对做某事havetrouble/problems/difficulty（in）doingsthsuggestdoingsth建议做某事bebusydoingsthbeworthdoingsth值得做某事sticktodoingsth坚持做某事［短语、词组归纳］由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：一、 动词+介词Llookat…看…，looklike…看上去像 ,lookafter…照料…2.listento…听 3.welcometo…欢迎到 sayhelloto…向 问好5.speakto…对 说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。二、 动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：动词（vt.）+副词puton穿上2.takeoff脱下3.writedown记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。动词（vi）+副词。comeon赶快2・getup起床3.gohome回家4.comein进来5.sitdown坐下6.standup起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组l.closethedoor2.1ookthesame3.gotowork/class4.beill5.havealook/seat6.havesupper7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games10.playgames［介词短语聚焦］“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在 排/队/班级/年级"等。inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚"等一段时间。inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。inthetree表示"在树上（非树本身所有）”；onthetree表示“在树上（为树本身所有）”。inthewall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）"；onthewall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。atwork（在工作）/atschool（上学）/athome（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。at+时刻表示钟点。likethis/that表示方式，意为"像 这/那样”。of短语表示所属关系。 _behind/beside/near/under+名词等，表示方位、处所。from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。［重点句型大回放］1.Ithink…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用Idon’tthink…，givesth.tosb./givesb.sth.意为“把给”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用giveit/themtosb.takesb./sth.to…意为“把……（送）带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。4.One…，theother・・・/Oneis…an