人教版初中八年级英语上册七单元will-people-have-robots

Unit7

Willpeoplehaverobots?SectionAn.机器人Pre-learningwill

将，会，要robotn.机器人everythingpron.每件事物papern.纸，纸张

apieceofpaperfeweradj.较少的，更少的pollutionn.污染v.pollutetreen.树，树木buildingn.建筑物，楼房v.build

建造won’t=willnotthey’ll=theywillshe’ll=shewill1aHowwilltheworldbedifferentinthefuture,100yearsfromnow?Readthesepredictions.Check(√)A(foragree)orD(fordisagree).

A

D1.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.

A

D2.Peoplewon’tusemoney.Everythingwillbefree.

A

D3.Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,notonpaper.

A

D4.Kidswon’tgotoschool.They’llstudyathomeoncomputers.

A

D5.Therewillonlybeonecountry.

A

D6.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.=willnot=theywill纸使用预言；预测；预示Howwilltheworldbedifferentinthefuture,100yearsfromnow?Peoplewill

inherhome.haverobotsRobotswill__________.paperBookswill_________computers,notonpaper.onlybeon$0$0Everythingwill

.People

money.Usemoneyfreebefreewon’tuseThekids

toschool.They

athomeoncomputers.won’tgowillstudyThere

onecountry.Therearemany

countries.willonly

beDoyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople’shomes？Picture1Yes,therewill.Ithinkeveryhomewillhavearobot.Willkidsgotoschool?Picture3Kidswon’tgotoschool.They’llstudyathome.will/shall引导的一般将来时:一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或情况，最基本的结构：will/shall+动词原形

“主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时：肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+（宾语）+其他成份Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.否定句：在will/shall

的后面加not即可。willnot=won’tPeoplewillnot(won’t)haverobotsintheirhomes.一般疑问句：把will/shall

提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。Willpeoplehaverobotsintheirhomes?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他成份？Whenwillpeoplehaverobotsintheirhomes?“Therebe”句型的一般将来时肯定句：

Therewillbe+名词+其他成份[注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。

Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否定句：在will后面加not.Therewon’tbeonlyonecountry.一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.___A___D1.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.___A___D2.Peoplewon’tusemoney.Everythingwillbefree.___A___D3.Bookswillonlybeoncomputer,notonpaper.___A___D4.Kidswon’tgotoschool.They’llstudyathomeon

computer.___A___D5.Therewillonlyonecountry.___A___D6.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.1b.

Listenandcirclethepredictionsyouhearinactivity1a.Tapescript:

A:Doyouthink_______________________

___________in100years?

B:Yes,Ido.IsawarobotonTV,anditcleanedthekitchen.

A:Well,______________________________.

B:Doyouthink____________________?

A:Yeah,probably.

B:Ithink______________________.

A:Onlyonecountryinthewholeworld?Willtherebeworldpeace?

B:Ihopeso.peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomesIdon’tthinkpeoplewillusemoneyeverythingwillbefreetherewillbeonecountry1cPAIRWORKAskandanswerquestionsaboutthepredictionsinactivity1a.A:Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?B:No,theywon’t.Everythingwillbefree.Willpeoplelivetobe200yearsold?A:Yes,theywill.一百年后“in与after+时间”都可表示“在…之后”。当它们用于一般将来时态时，in后接“时间段”，after后接“时间点”。1.He’llcomebackinthreeyears.他三个小时以后回来。2.He’llcomebackafterthreeo’clock.他三点钟以后回来.Thereis/aregoingtobe+n.Therewillbe+n.放学后将会有一场足球比赛。Therewillbeafootballmatchafterschool.一般将来时TheSimpleFutureTense表示：将会有….Whatwilltheworldbelikein100years?Willtherebemorepeople?Ithinktherewillbe…Idon’tthinktherewillbe…Willtherebefewertrees?Willtherebemorepollution?Willtherebelessfreetime?

sparetimeWilltherebelesswater?Remember:

many—more—mostmuch—more—most

few—fewer—fewestlittle—less—least

修饰可数名词复数修饰不可数名词少的更少的最少的许多的更多的最多的看表，用more,less或fewer完成练习。In100years…Therewillbe___________houses.Therewillbe___________pollution.Therewillbe___________schools.Therewillbe___________people.Therewillbe___________snow.Therewillbe__________movietheaters.NowIn100years600houses1000housesAlotofpollutionAlmostnopollutionSevenschoolsTwoschools2400people3500peopleAlotofsnowAlittlesnowSixmovietheatersTwomovietheaters2aListenandcirclethewordsyouhear.1.Therewillbemore

/less/fewerpeople.2.Therewillbemore/less/fewerfreetime.3.Therewillbemore/less/fewercars.4.Therewillbemore/less/fewerpollution.5.Therewillbemore/less/fewertrees.GrammarFocusWilltherebelesspollution?No,therewon’t.Therewillbemorepollution.Willtherebefewertrees?Yes,therewill.Kidswon’tgotoschool.Kidswillstudyathomeoncomputers.一般将来时结构：肯定式：主语+will+动词原形否定式：主语+won’t+动词原形一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形Look!fewerUsefewertotalkaboutcountablenouns.eg.Therewillbefewertrees.Therewillbefewerpeople.lessUselesstotalkaboutuncountablenouns.eg.Therewillbelesspollution.Therewillbelessfreetime.结构：主语+be+v.-ing

常用于趋向性动词，如：go,come,leave,arrive,drive,fly,return,move等，也可用于其他动词。我们打算在下周一动身前往上海。WeareleavingforShanghainextMonday.一般将来时TheSimpleFutureTense定义：表示计划、打算做某事2.

主语+begoingto+v.Iamgoingtofindapart-timejobnextsummer.一般将来时TheSimpleFutureTense明年夏天我打算找一份兼职工作。3.肯定式：主语+will+v.

I/We+shall+v.

否定式：主语+willnot(won’t)+v.

I/We+shallnot(shan’t)+v.

一般疑问句：Shall/Will+主语+v.?一般将来时TheSimpleFutureTenseLearnmoreabouttheworldastronautrocketSpacestationearthPractice:

astronautcomputerprogrammerJobsTransportationPlacestoliverockettrainspacestationapartmenthouseapartmenthousetrainAnastronaut.PresentationOralpractise!Sayasmanysentencesasyoucan!Heis_________________Heisan________________Heworkson_______________________Hefliestothespacestationinthe_______Ithinkheisa__________________Chineseman!YangLiweiastronautthespacestationgreatrocket2aListening1322bListening1.

I___inanapartment.2.I_____nearhere.3.I___acomputerprogrammer.4.We_____inahouse.5.I____thetraintoschool.6.I______anastronaut.liveworkamlivedtook’llbe7.I_____rocketstothemoon.8.I______onaspacestation.’llfly’llliveAlexis:Hi,I’mAlexis.Joe:Nicetomeetyou,Alexis,I’mJoe.Alexis:Nicetomeetyou,Joe.DoyoulivehereinTechville?

Joe:Yes,Ido.Iliveinanapartmentacrossthestreetfromhere.TapescriptConversation1Alexis:Oh,really?Joe:Yes,Iworknearheretoo,atSiscoSoftwareSystems.Iamacomputerprogrammer.Alexis:Acomputerprogrammer?Thatsoundsinteresting.Joe:Well,actuallyit’skindofboring.Idothesamethingeveryday.Alexis:Hey,Joe,isthatapictureofyou?

Joe:Yeah,thatwasmetenyearsago.Alexis:So,didyoulivehereinTechvilletenyearsago?Conversation2

Joe:No,IlivedwithmyparentsinGreenville.Welivedinahouseinthecountry.IwenttoschoolhereinTechville,though.Alexis:Really?That’sprettyfarfromhere.Howdidyougettoschool?

Joe:Oh,Itookthetraintoschool.

Alexis:So,Joe,whatdoyouthinkyourlifewillbelikeintenyears?Joe:Oh,IthinkI’llbeanastronaut.

Alexis:Anastronaut?Areyoukidding?Joe:No,I’mserious.I’llflyrocketstothemoon.Maybetherewillbeflightstootherplanets.Alexis:Oh,andwherewillyoulive?

Joe:I’llliveonaspacestation.Conversation3Intenyears,IthinkI’llbeareporter.I’llliveinShanghai,becauseIwenttoShanghailastyearandfellinlovewithit.Ithinkit’sreallyabeautifulcity.Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofinterestingpeople.IthinkI’llliveinanapartmentwithmybestfriends,becauseIdon’tlikelivingalone.I’llhavepets,Ican’thaveanypetsnowbecausemymotherhatesthem,andourapartmentistoosmall.Sointenyears,I’llhavemanydifferentpets.Imightevenkeepapet

parrot!I’llprobablygoskatingandswimmingeveryday.DuringtheweekI’lllooksmart,andprobablywillwearasuit.Ontheweekend,I’llbeableto

dressmorecasually.IthinkI’llgotoHongKongonvacation,andonedayImightevenvisitAustralia.看起来时髦1.fallinlovewithsb./sth.爱上…fallv.落下，跌落

(过)

常用搭配：fallasleep熟睡falldown跌倒n.秋天（美）=autumn（英）2.aloneadv.单独地，独自地adj.单独的(近)lonely（内心）孤独的eg.他总是一个人，但他并不感到孤独。He’salwaysalone,butheneverfeelslonely.3.keepapetv.饲养，喂养（过）keepv.保持，保存(1)keepsb./sth.adj.eg.我们必须保持图书馆干净。Wemustkeepthelibraryclean.(2)keepsb.doingsth.让某人继续做某事eg.他让我们等了一小时。Hekeptuswaitingforanhour.(3)keepdoingsth.继续做某事eg.他一直说话。Hekeepstalking.4.beabletodosth.可以用各种时态eg.Shewillbeabletoswimafterclass.can只有现在时和过去时（could）两种时态。5.dress,puton和wear的区别：dressoneself某人自己穿衣服eg.Heistooyoungtodresshimself.puton“穿上…”,强调动作。wear“穿着，戴着”，强调状态。eg.Heputonacoatandwentout.Heiswearingahat.2Readthepassageandcircletheinventionsontheright.

Predictingthefuturecanbedifficult.Therearemanyfamouspredictionsthatnevercametrue.Before1929,therewasnosoundinmovies.TheheadofoneofthebiggestmoviecompaniesintheUnitedStatespredictedthatnoonewouldwanttoseeactorstalk.Ofcourse,hewaswrong!In1977,theheadofthelargestcomputercompanyintheUnitedStatessaid,“Noonewillwanttohaveacomputerinhisorherhome.”Hethoughtthatcomputerswouldneverbeusedbymostpeople.predict

v.预言prediction

n.预言cometrue

实现；达到come---camecompany

n.公司(复数companies)think---thoughtseesb.dosth.

看到某人做某事(make,let,hear,watch)3Findthesewordsfromthisunit.1.Aplacetoliveinspace:2.Somethingkidswillusetostudyathome:3.Thesewillbeineveryhome:4.YangLiweiisafamousChinese

.spacestationastronautcomputersrobotsSection2WhileYouReadDoyouthinkyouwillhaveyourownrobot?Insomesciencefictionmovies,peopleinthefuturehavetheirownrobots.Theserobotsarejustlikehumans.Theyhelpwiththehousework,anddothemostunpleasantjobs.科幻电影helpsb.withsth./helpsb.(to)dosth.

帮助某人做某事belike像…looklike看起来像….Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbesuchrobotsinthefuture.However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobots

looklikepeople,anddothesamethingsasus.Japanesecompanieshavealreadymaderobotswalkanddance.Thiskindofrobotwillalsobefuntowatch.几百的，成百上千的早已；先前trytodosth.

尽力去做某事trydoingsth.

尝试做某事makesb./sth.do…makerobotslooklike…使机器人看起来像…一样agreewithsb.同意某人（反）ButrobotscientistJamesWhitedisagrees.Hethinksthatitwillbedifficultforarobottodothesamethingsasaperson.Forexample,it’seasyforachildtowakeupandknowwheretheyare.MrWhitethinksthatrobotswon’tbeabletodothis.Butotherscientistsdisagree.Theythinkthatrobotswillbeabletotalktopeoplein25to50years.Itis/was/willbeadj.+(forsb.)+todosth.对某人而言，做某事是…ItisnoteasyformetogetupearlyonSundaymorning.Robotscientistsarenotjusttryingtomakerobotslooklikepeople.Forexample,therearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.Theserobotslookmorelikehugearms.Theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Peoplewouldnotliketodosuchjobsandwouldgetbored.Butrobotswillnevergetbored.such+n.这样的,这种eg.Idon’twanttotalkwithsuchaperson.overandoveragain

一遍又一遍地，重复地get+adj.变得，觉得系表动词：become/turnInthefuture,therewillbemorerobotseverywhere,andhumanswillhavelessworktodo.Newrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikesnakes.Afteranearthquake,asnakerobotcouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings.Thatmaynotseem

possiblenow,