2022年河北省唐山市迁安镇第二初级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河北省唐山市迁安镇第二初级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super!Rarely

somuchmediaattention.A．adebateattractedB．didadebateattract.C．adebatedidattractD．attractedadebate参考答案：

B解析：英语中某些表否定意义的副词如not,no,hardly,never,seldom,little,barely,rarely,scarcely等位于句子开头时，通常采用倒装结构，即采用“助动词（系动词，情态动词）+主语+谓语动词的一部分”的结构。2.Ateachermustnotshowthatheorshe__________onepupilmorethananother.

A.doubts

B.favors

C.forgives

D.instructs参考答案：B3.Manypeoplecan’tlearnanylessonsfromthemistakesthey’vemade___theygethurtsomehow.A.whether

B.unless

C.if

D.as参考答案：B4.

_youdecidenottoreceiveourinformationviaemailanylonger,justclickthelinkbelowtoberemovedfromourlist． A．Should B．Must C．Could

D．Would参考答案：A5.—Ican’tfindFred.Wheredidyoulastseehimthismorning?—Itwasintheoffice

heworked.

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．since参考答案：B6.Hetalksasifheknewthetruth._______,heknowsnothingaboutit.A.Actually

B.Really

C.Obviously

D.Generally参考答案：A7.Withthehelpofthenewteacher,____numberofthestudentsinmyclasswhohavemade____greatprogressinEnglishuptonowisfarlarger.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.a;/参考答案：C8.Uponarrivinghome,Lilyfoundthatherhusband_____abeautifulcandlelightdinner.A.hadprepared

B.ispreparing

C.hasprepared

D.wouldprepare参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：一到家Lily就发现她的丈夫已经准备好了一桌美丽的烛光晚宴。根据题干可知Lily回家时发现使用了一般过去时（found），她的丈夫准备好一桌美丽的烛光晚宴应发生在Lily到家之前。故应用过去完成时（haddone）。故答案选A。9.Tworichmenmade___beton__resultofthehorserace.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：C26.IfIcanhelp_______,Idon'tlikeworkinglateintothenight.A.so

B.that

C.it

D.them参考答案：6、(1分)C

解析：ifIcanhelpit意为“如果我有办法”，表示有办法做某事，或有办法控制某个局面。所提供的情景Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight说明如果有办法，不喜欢工作到深夜。so意为“这样”，常用于省略句中，代替上文中的动作。that用于代替上文的内容。略11.LadyGagatops

listof“l0mostpopularsingersintheworld”in

Surveymaderecentlyamongyoungfellows.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：A12.____________Ican′tfullyunderstandwhathismusicconveys,hisperformanceisquiteimpressive.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While参考答案：D13.Ican’tremember_______youstarteddoingthework.A.thatitwaswhen

B.whenitwasthat

C.whenwasitthat

D.thatwasitwhen参考答案：B14.Suchaneffort______theseveresnowdisasterdidn’tpreventthewholenationfromcelebratingthetraditionalChineseNewYearhappily.

A.astheChinesegovernmenthasmade

B.hastheChinesegovernmentmadethat

C.theChinesegovernmenthasmadethat

D.hastheChinesegovernmentmadeas参考答案：B略15.Thereisnosimpleanswer,_____isoftenthecaseinscience.

A.as B.that C.when D.where参考答案：A解析原创：王忠

QQ：1084591801首发高考资源网考查定语从句。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。16.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.—Yes,________?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynot B.whatforC.why D.what参考答案：A情景对话题。“我们可以邀请John和Barara才加周五晚的聚会。”“为什么不呢，我立刻给他打电话”A.whynot“为什么不”

B.whatfor“为什么”

C.why“为什么”

D.what“什么？”二、完型填空17.ForalongtimeGabrieldidn’twanttobeinvolvedinmusicatall.Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,

36

acrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases，

37

atschoolforpracticehours

38

anyoneelsehadtobethere.Hesworetohimselfto39music,ashehatedgettingtoschoolextraearly.__40___，oneday，inthemusicclassthatwas__41_ofhisschool’sstandardcurriculum，hewasplayingidly（随意地）onthepianoandfoundit____42___topickouttunes.Withasinkingfeeling,herealizedthatheactually__43__doingit.Hetriedtohidehis__44__pleasurefromthemusicteacher,whohad__45__overtolisten.Hemightnothavedonethisparticularlywell,__46__theteachertoldGabrielthathehadagood___47__andsuggestedthatGabrielgointothemusicstore-roomtoseeifanyoftheinstrumentsthere__48__him.Therehedecidedtogivethecello（大提琴）a__49__.Whenhebeganpracticing,hetookitvery__50__.Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,andwas__51__topracticingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.This__52__,ofcourse,thathearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorning,__53__hisheavyinstrumentcaseacrossthecampustothe__54__looksofthenon-musicianshehadleft__55__.36.A.travelling

B.marching

C.pacing

D.struggling37.A.risingup

B.comingup

C.drivingup

D.turningup38.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.since39.A.betray

B.accept

C.avoid

D.appreciate40.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Thus

D.Moreover41.A.part

B.nature

C.basis

D.apirit42.A.complicate

B.safe

C.confusing

D.easy43.A.missed

B.disliked

C.enjoyed

D.denied44.A.transparent

B.obvious

C.false

D.similar45.A.run

B.jogged

C.jumped

D.wandered46.A.because

B.but

C.though

D.so47.A.ear

B.taste

C.heart

D.voice48.A.occurredto

B.tookto

C.appealedto

D.heldto49.A.change

B.chance

C.mission

D.function50.A.seriously B.proudly

C.casually

D.eagerly51.A.committed B.used

C.limited

D.admitted52.A.proved

B.showed

C.stressed

D.meant53.A.pushing

B.dragging

C.lifting

D.rushing54.A.admiring B.pitying

C.annoying D.teasing55.A.over B.aside

C.behind D.out参考答案：36-40.DDACB

41-45.ADCBD

46-50.AACBC

51-55.ADBBC三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项途黑。BritishmenareencouragedtocryTherearecertainthingsBritishmenliketobelieveaboutthemselves.ThefirstisthatonedaytheywillagainwintheWorldCup.Theyalsobelievetheydonotcry.Overthecenturies,Britonsarebelievedtohavea"stiffupperlip".Butisthistrue?Yes,itis.ArecentstudyarrangedbyKleenexonhowtheBritishexpresstheiremotions(感情)showsthat95percentofthemstillcontaintheiremotions.Moreover,while72percentthinkthisisunhealthy,19percentcan'trememberthelasttimethey"letitout".Asaresult,Kleenexiscarryingoutthe"LetItOut"campaign(运动)thatencouragestheBritishtograbatissueandhaveagoodcry.Thesedays,however,themaleBriton'sattitudetowardcryingischanging.Thoughthemajoritystillstrugglestoopenupemotionally,a2004studybyOxford'sSocialIssuesResearchCenterfoundthat77percentofBritishmenconsideredcryinginpublicincreasinglyacceptable.HalfofLondonmalesadmittedcryinginfrontoftheirmothers.

Scotsmenaretheleastemotional,althoughtheyarethemostlikelytocryatweddings.

PeterMarsh,directorofthecenter,said:"Cryingcannowindicatesensitivityratherthanweakness.LikewithDavidBeckham,cryingbecauseyou'redroppingoffyourboyatnurseryisn'tseenasweak."WinstonChurchillwassaidtobeafrequentcrier,sheddingtearsatseeingasurvivorinanairraidshelter,andwhenhesawhiswifeafteralongabsence.Psychologists(心理学家)saythatwhilesocietyhasacceptedthatmencancry,therearelimits.RonaldBracey,aconsultingpsychologist,said:"Ifamanbegantocrywhenhewashavingstitches(缝针)inhospital,hewouldbeconsideredasawimp(软弱的人).Menstillneedtobeseenasstrongwhenitcomestophysicalpain."67.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydealwith?A.ImpressionofBritishmen.

B.Britishmen'sdreamoftheWorldCup.C.Adviceonhowtocontrolemotions.D.DifferentattitudesBritishmenhavetowardscrying.68.WhichofthefollowingconcerningtheBritishmenisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyaresupposedtoeasilycontrolemotionsoverthecenturies.B.TheyareconfidentthattheywillagaingetsuccessfulintheWorldCup.C.About50%ofBritishmenadmittedcryingbeforetheirmothers.D.Nowadays,themaleBriton'sattitudetowardcryingischanging.69.Theword"contain"inparagraph3means______.A.store

B.holdback

C.include

D.stirup（激发）70.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheBritishmen'scrying?A.Theyshouldcryifhurt.B.Theyshouldkeepfirmnottocrytoshowtheyarenotwimps.C.Theyshouldbebraveinfaceofphysicalpainandcryifnecessarywhenfacingotherproblems.D.Theyshould"letitout"whateverproblemstheymeetwith.参考答案：67-70DCBC19.Duringtheholidayseason,manyofusfeelpressuretofindourlovedonesthe“perfect”gift.Why?Becausegift-givinghaslongbeenconsideredaprimewaytoexpresslove.However,recentresearchsuggeststhatsmallactsofkindness,likeakindword,huggingachildorreceivingsympathy,makepeoplefeelmostlovedandsupported.Inthestudy,495menandwomenbetweentheagesof18and93completedaquestionnaireevaluating60possiblewaysthatpeoplecanfeellove.Thestoryboardsincludedsituationslikespendingtimewithfriends,receivinggifts,andspendingtimeinnature.Thesurveyalsoincludednegativeinteractions,likebeingcontrolledandcriticized(批评)byothers.Thefindingshighlightthepsychologicalbenefitsthatcloserelationshipscanoffer.Infact,studyparticipantsrankedhumaninteractionasamoresignificantexpressionoflovethanreceivingmaterialitems,likepresents.ConnectingwithotherswasalsoratedmorehighlythangettingpositivefeedbackontheInternet,indicatingthatpeoplegetthemostsupportfrompersonalhumancontact.“Duringtheholidays，anxietyrises,makingithardertoremainpresentwithourselvesandothers.However,thepowerofspendingtimewithanotherpersonisagiftwecangiveatanymoment,”saysDr.CarlaNaumburg,amindfulnesscoachandsocialworkerinNewton,Mass.Hesuggestsbalancingpartyplanningandonlineshoppingwithmomentsofhumanconnection.Activitieslikereadingtoachild,meetingafriendforawalk,ortakingamomenttocallafamilymember,arewaystoexpressloveandcareandcankeepusemotionallygrounded.Whiletheideaofofferinglovedonesthegiftofourtimemaypaleincomparisontogivingthemagenerouspresent,recentresearchshowssharedhumanexperiencescantightensocialbonds.Despitepersonalitydifferences，mostpeopleagreeonwhatmakesusfeelloved—thepresenceofourlovedones.8.Whatdoesthetextmainlyfocuson?A.Giftandholidayeconomy.B.Socialandpersonalrelationships.C.Stressandhumanprogress.D.Selfishandgenerouslove.9.Whatcanweknowaboutthequestionaire?A.About500menparticipatedinit.B.Participantsdi