2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市舞蹈艺术职业中等专业学校高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市舞蹈艺术职业中等专业学校高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.【2011江苏卷,34】——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen D.musthavestolen参考答案：B试题分析：考查情态动词。may/mighthavedone可能已经做了某事；shouldhavedone本应该做某事（实际上未做）；musthavedone一定已经做了某事。根据情境可知，手提包没有被偷，这里只是一个不确定的推测。句意：——我把手提包落在火车上了，但是，幸运的是，有人把它送到了铁路办公室。——能重新找回真是难以置信！我是说，有人可能已经偷走了它。故B正确。考点：考查情态动词2.---CanIhelpyou,madam?---I’dliketobuy____eggs.Athreescoresof

Btwoscoresof

C

twodozensof

D

scoresof参考答案：D3.Thecoursewillgiveabriefintroduction.____,italsoprovidespracticalexperience.

A.Inaddition

B.Infact

C.Aboveall

D.Apartfrom参考答案：A略4.Myteacher’swordshadagreat_____mystudyingscienceatcollege.

A.influencein

B.effectin

C.influenceon

D.effectfor参考答案：B略5.______thedoorswereclosed,theboywenttobed.

A.Tocheck

B.Havingbeenchecked

C.Checked

D.Havingchecked参考答案：D略6.Thegoodresult________thecorrectmethods,thatistosay,correctmethods________goodresult.A．lies;lead

B．leadsto;liein

C．liesin;leadto

D．liesto;leadto参考答案：C7.Herparentsobjectedto_________thatfarmer,thoughhewasveryrich.A.shemarried

B.hertomarry

C.marry

D.hermarrying参考答案：D8.I’msorry.Iwasunder________impressionthatyouwere________generalmanagerofyourcompany.A．an；/

B．/；a

C．an；a

D．the；/参考答案：D略9.-----Whyhaven’tyouboughtanybutter?------I

to,butIforgotaboutit.A.liked

B.wished

C.meant

D.expected参考答案：C10.Thenewsuspensionbridge________bytheendoflastmonth.A．hasbeendesigned

B．hadbeendesignedC．wasdesigned

D．wouldbedesigned参考答案：答案：B由时间状语bytheendoflastmonth可知，谓语动词要用过去完成时，又因bridge与design之间为被动关系，所以此处应用过去完成时的被动语态。23.---MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.

---_______?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass．

A．Howcome

B．Sowhat

C．Whynot

D．Whatfor参考答案：A略12.----Washissuggestionacceptedatthemeetinglastnight?----Partly.Someare_______it,whilesomeareagainstit.A.inchargeof

B.incaseof

C.infavourof

D.inresponseto参考答案：C13.It’sthegovernment’sconsideredopinionthatpricecontrolisoneofthetopfocuses_____for2011.A.scheduled

B.suggested

C.promised

D.discussed参考答案：A略14.Youhavetolistenfordetailedfacts.________youhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.A.However

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise参考答案：B15.Theagentwasabouttosignhisnametothedocument__________,tooursurprise,astrangerbrokeintopreventhim.

A.while B.as C.when D.until参考答案：C16.Wewaitedandwaited.________wehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.Thencamethehour

B.ThendidthehourcomeC.Thehourcame

D.Thehourthencame参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Whenapersoniscuriousaboutsomething,itmeansheisinterestedinitandwishestoknowmoreaboutit.Thereisnothing___21___withcuriosityinitself.Whetheritisgoodorbad___22___onwhatpeoplearecuriousabout.Curiosityis___23___sillyorwrong.Somepersonswithnothingtodoare___24___ofcuriosityaboutwhattheirneighborsaredoing.Theyare____25____toknowwhattheyareeatingordrinking,whattheyarebringinghomeortakingoutor___26___theyhavecomehomesoearlyorlate.Tobeinterestedinthesethingsis___27___becausetheyarenotimportantatall.Itisnoneoftheir____28____toknowwhatneighborsdooraredoing.Suchcuriosityis___29___notonlyfoolishbutalsoharmful.Formostprobably,it___30___

tosmalltalkwhichoftenbrings____31____,shameordis-respecttoothersandthushurttheirfeelings.Ontheother___32___,thereisanoblecuriosity—thecuriosityofthewise,who___33___atallthegreatthingsandtrytofindoutallthey___34___

aboutthem.Columbuscould____35____havefoundAmericaifhehadnotbeen

____36____.JamesWattwouldnothavemadethesteamengine____37____hiscuriosityabouttheraisingofthekettlelid(水壶盖).Allthegreatdiscoveriesandinventionsinhumanhistoryhavebeenmade____38____aresultofcuriosity.____39____thecuriosityisneveraboutunimportantthings,whichhave____40____ornothingtodowiththehappinessofthepublic.21.A.good

B.wrong

C.right

D.special22.A.works

B.puts

C.takes

D.depends23.A.always

B.sometimes

C.seldom

D.neither24.A.full

B.fond

C.proud

D.lack25.A.angry

B.worried

C.pleased

D.anxious26.A.how

B.when

C.why

D.where27.A.silly

B.necessary

C.possible

D.funny28.A.work

B.homework

C.duty

D.business29.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.everything30.A.refers

B.leads

C.causes

D.results31.A.pride

B.harm

C.nervousness

D.selfishness32.A.face

B.side

C.way

D.hand33.A.expect

B.like

C.wonder

D.doubt34.A.need

B.dare

C.must

D.can35.A.never

B.ever

C.probably

D.finally36.A.famous

B.careful

C.curious

D.hard37.A.for

B.without

C.in

D.from38.A.before

B.as

C.after

D.during39.A.So

B.And

C.But

D.Or40.A.much

B.little

C.some

D.few参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.B这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了在人类历史上，所有伟大的发现和发明都是好奇的结果。要准确把握什么是真正的好奇心。好奇心从来不是无关紧要的事情，这些事情与公众的幸福很少或根本没有关系。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。结合后面的Whetheritisgoodorbad可知，好奇本身没有什么错。A.good好的；B.wrong错误的；C.right正确的；D.special特别的，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：好奇是好还是坏取决于人们所好奇的事情。A.workson对…起作用；B.putson穿上；C.takeson呈现；D.dependson取决于，故选D。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。根据后面讲述的内容可知，好奇有时候是愚蠢或错误的。A.always总是；

B.sometimes有时候；C.seldom很少；D.neither两个都不，故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。结合withnothingtodo可知，有些无所事事的人就对他们的邻居做什么充满了好奇。A.full充满的；B.fond喜欢的；C.proud骄傲的；D.lack缺乏，故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。由curiosity—词可知，他们急切地想知道邻居家吃什么或喝什么。A.angry生气的；B.worried担心的；C.pleased高兴的；D.anxious渴望的，故选D。【26题详解】考查引导词辨析。句意：他们好奇邻居为什么回来得这么早或晚。A.how如何；B.when什么时候；C.why为什么；D.where在哪里，故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。与该段首句Curiosityis___3___sillyorwrong.相照应，可知对这些事情好奇是很愚蠢的。A.silly愚蠢的；B.necessary必要的；C.possible可能的；D.funny有趣的，故选A。【28题详解】考查固定用法。句意：因为他们好奇的事情不重要，也与他们无关。Itisnoneofsb’sbusiness“与某人无关”，该用法是固定用法，故选D。【29题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：这样的好奇不仅是愚蠢，而且是有害的东西。A.nothing无事；

B.anything任何事；C.something某事；D.everything每件事，故选C。【30题详解】考查词辨析。句意：这样的好奇会导致闲聊。A.refersto提及；B.leadsto导致；C.causesto造成；D.resultsto结果，故选B。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。根据后面shameordisrespecttoothers，andthushurttheirfeelings的提示可知,此处应选harm与之对应。A.pride骄傲；B.harm伤害；C.nervousness紧张；D.selfishness自私，故选B。【32题详解】考查固定短语。前面讲述了好奇不好的方面，此处讲好奇好的方面，故用ontheotherhand另一方面，故选D。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。由前面的thecuriosityofthewise可知，他们对所有伟大的事情感到诧异。A.expect期望；B.like喜欢；C.wonder对…感到惊讶；D.doubt怀疑，故选C。【34题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：并且他们尽自己所能弄清楚它们。A.need需要；B.dare敢于；

C.must必须；D.can能够，故选D。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：如果哥伦布不好奇的话，他就永远不能发现美洲大陆。A.never永远不；B.ever曾经；C.probably很可能；D.finally最后，故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果哥伦布不好奇的话，他就永远不能发现美洲大陆。A.famous著名的；B.careful小心的；C.curious好奇的；D.hard困难的，故选C。【37题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：没有好奇，瓦特就制造不出蒸汽机。A.for为了；B.without没有；

C.in在…里；D.from来自，故选B。【38题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在人类历史上，所有伟大的发现和发明都是好奇的结果。asaresultof是……的结果，为固定搭配，故选B。【39题详解】考查连词辨析。此句是根据前面内容得出的结论，故用so。A.So所以；B.And并且；

C.But但是；D.Or或者，故选A。【40题详解】考查语境理解。句意：因此，好奇心从来不是对无关紧要的事情，这些事情与公众的幸福很少或根本没有关系。与后面的nothing一致，用little，故选B。三、阅读理解18.Anallowance(补贴，津贴)isanimportanttoolforteachingkidshowtobudget,saveandmaketheirowndecisions.Childrenrememberandlearnfrommistakeswhentheirowndollarsarelostorspentfoolishly.Howlargeanallowanceisappropriate?Expertssaythereisnotrightamount.Actualamountsdifferfromregiontoregion,andfromfamilytofamily.Tosetanappropriateallowanceforyourchild,workupaweeklybudget.Allowforentertainmentexpendituressuchasmoviesandsnacks.Next,includeeverydayexpensessuchaslunchmoney,busfare,schoolsupplies.“Ifyoumakethechildresponsibleforthese‘bills’，”saysJosephineSwanson,aconsumerspecialist,“heorshewilllearntobudgetfornecessaryexpenditures.”Finally,addsomeextramoneytomakesavingpossible.Ifyoucan,keepyourchild'sallowanceinlinewiththatofhisfriends.Achildwhosepurchasingpowerfallsawaybelowhispeers'canfeelleftout.Itcanbetough,butavoidexcusingyourchildrenwhentheymakeamistakewiththeirallowance.WhenBrookeStephenswastenandgrowingupinJacksonville,hermothergaveher$5aweek,$1.75ofwhichwasforbusfareandlunch.“Ifyouloseyourmoney，”Brooke'smothertoldher,“youwalkhome.”Oneweekthegirlspentallherallowanceinacandystore,thenshecalledhomeforaride.“Mommademewalkhome，”recallsStephens,nowafinancialplannerinBrooklyn.“AtfirstIwasangry.ButIfinallyrealizedthatshewastryingtoteachmeanimportantlesson.”Expertsadvisethatanallowanceshouldnotbetieddirectlytoachild'sdailychores.Kidsshouldhelparoundthehousenotbecausetheygetpaidforitbutbecausetheyshareresponsibilitiesasmembersofafamily.Youmight,however,payachildfordoingextrajobsathome,whichcandevelophisorherinitiative.32．Whichofthefollowingisthepossibletitleofthepassage?A．Howtoteachachildaboutmoney B．Howtodevelopachild'sinitiativeC．Howtoteachachildtosavemoney D．Howtoworkupanamountofpocketmoney33．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatifachildisgivenanallowance,heorshemay________.A．bespoiledandfinallyruined B．spendallthemoneyverysoonC．lostthemoneyandcannotreturnhome D．feelresponsibleandcarefulaboutmoney34．InParagraph4,thewords“hispeers”referto“________”．A．hisparents

B．histeachers C．hisfriends

D．hisfinancialexperts35．Theauthorimpliesinthepassagethat________.A．payingchildrenfortheirhouseworkisnogoodB．childrenmayfeellostandlonelyiftheyhavenopocketmoneyC．achild'sinitiativecanbedevelopedifheorsheispaidforallthehouseworkD．childrenmaylearntoputasidesomemoneyiftheyaregivenagreatamountofpocketmoney参考答案：32．A33．D34．C35．A【试题解析】32．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段首句“nallowanceisanimportanttoolforteachingkidshowtobudget,saveandmaketheirowndecisions.”可知，本文主要介绍了怎样教孩子一些关于理财方面的知识，故A项正确。33．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ifyoumakethechildresponsibleforthese‘bills”及“heorshewilllearntobudgetfornecessaryexpenditures”可知，给予津贴的孩子会在花钱方面变得更有责任感并且更谨慎，故D项正确。34．词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Ifyoucan,keepyourchild'sallowanceinlinewiththatofhisfriends”可知，要让孩子的津贴和他朋友的津贴保持一致，由此可知，hispeers指的就是他的朋友，故C项正确。35．推理判断题。根据最后一段首句“Expertsadvisethatanallowanceshouldnotbetieddirectlytoachild'sdailychores.”可知，专家建议孩子的津贴不应该直接和孩子的日常家务挂钩，由此可知，让孩子有偿做家务并没有好处，故A项正确。【点睛】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了津贴是教孩子学习理财知识的重要方法，父母应该知道怎样给予孩子津贴。19.BeijinghasbecomethefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafterbeatingKazakhstan’sAlmatytoholdthe2022WinterOlympics.Followingaclosed-doorvotebyInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)members,PresidentThomasBachannouncedthatBeijingisthewinnerof2022WinterOlympicsduringthe128thIOCSessioninKualaLumpuronFridayafternoon.Withafully-preparedfinalpresentationbyanall-starteam,Beijinghassuccessfullyconvincedthecommitteemembersthatthe2008OlympicshostcityisamorefavoredcandidatefortheWinterGames.Thehigh-powereddelegationassuredIOCmembersthatBeijingwasthesafechoicebecauseithadalreadyproveditcouldstagetheGamesandsaiditwouldtakewintersportsintothebackyardoftheworld’smostpopulatedcountry.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingsentaletterofappreciationtoPresidentThomasBachonFridayevening,expressingthankstoIOCforitstrustandsupportinselectingBeijingtogetherwithZhangjiakouasthehostofthe2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGames.TheBritishOlympicAssociation(BOA)congratulatedBeijingonwinningthebidandbelievedtheChinesecapitalwillhosta"great"WinterOlympics.ThecapitalpromisesasustainableandprudentOlympicsbytakingfulladvantagesofexistingstadiums.Anditwilltakeaseriesof