2022年辽宁省沈阳市第一百七十中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年辽宁省沈阳市第一百七十中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1._______animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.A.Offer

B.Offering

C.Offered

D.Tooffer参考答案：C2.Thoughplasticbagsreallybroughtconveniencetous，theyalso________manyproblemsfortheenvironment.A．ledto

B．turnedtoC．cameto

D．appealedto参考答案：答案：Aleadto“导致”，这里选A项表示“它们也给环境带来了很多问题”。3.Itriedtogetthem________thepriceofthemp4,buttheyrefusedto,soIdidn’tbuyit.

A.bringdown

B.godown

C.comedown

D.getdown参考答案：A4.Theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteacher’squestion,______justaminute.Sohe’susuallytheteacher’spet.A.thought

B.havingthoughtC.andtothink

D.thinking参考答案：D【详解】考查现在分词做伴随状语。这个男孩经常能给老师的提问一个令人满意的答案，只用一小会儿。因此，他通常是老师的宠儿。句子是现在时的，所以A不对；C不定式后面要用动词原形，也错了；B是分词的完成式，原来是thinking表示某一次动作完成并产生影响，但原句说的是通常情况，而不是一次情况，所以也错了。D.thinking这个是可以的，现在分词做伴随状语，表示一种状态，“他通常只用想一小会儿”。故选D。5.参考答案：B略6.Largequantitiesofmeat____soldinthatstoreatthepresenttime.A.isbeing

B.arebeingC.willbe

D.is参考答案：B试题分析：考查主谓一致和时态语态。当“largequantitiesof+可数名词复数/不可数名词”做主语的时候，谓语动词永远用复数形式，而且本句中主语和动词sell之间构成被动关系，根据atthepresenttime可知本句使用现在进行时，综上所述，本句使用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：现在那就商店里大量的肉正在被出售。故B正确。7.Thosegirlsworkedouteverymorning,______losingweight.A.aimat B.toaimat C.aimedat D.aimingat参考答案：D句意：那些女孩每天早上锻炼，目的是减肥。aimat目的在于，aimat与其逻辑主语thosegirls之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故选D。8.I____comeyesterday,butIcouldn’t.A.wastohave

B.must

C.ought

D.haveto参考答案：A33.Manyastudent

themid-termexaminourclass.A.havepassed B.haspassed C.hadpassed D.pass参考答案：B10.Wordcomes____freebookswillbegivento____comefirstinthisbookstore．

A．which;nomatterwho

B．that;anyonewho

C．which;whoever

D．that;thosewho参考答案：D略11.

—.Ididn’tknowyouweregoodfriends.

—You_____.Ihaveknownhersinceshemovedhere.Youwereabroadthen.A.mayhave

B.needn’thave

C.couldn’thave

D.musthave参考答案：C12.I’malittle__________aboutwhatIreadinthepress.Wouldyoupleasegivemeafull__________ofwhatisreallyhappeninginAfrica?A.uncertain,retell

B.skeptical,distributionC.unsure,description

D.doubt,account参考答案：C13.Bequiet,children.Theweatherreport________andyourmotherwantstolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B14.I________ameetingbetween3and5thisafternoon.Shouldanyonecall，askhimtoleaveamessage.A．willhave

B．haveC．washaving

D．willbehaving参考答案：D15.Seeingtheroad_________withsnowandcyclistsfallingdownhereandthere,wedecidedtowalktoouroffice.A.toblock

B.blocking

C.blocked D.tobeblocked参考答案：1.【答案】C

16.Inthecompanyheis_______toTom,whileinlifeheisjuniortoTom____twoyears.A.senior;by

B.junior;by

C.senior;to

D.junior;to参考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhenpilotsflyoverthegrasslandofthePampasregion,Argentina,they’reoftensurprisedtospotahugeguitar-shapedforestintheorderedfields.Thesiteismorethananamazingexampleoflandart.Behindthesiteisa(n)___36___lovestory.WhenyoungArgentine___37___PedroMartinUreta,aged28,met17-year-oldGracielaYraizozinhishometown,theyfellinloveatfirst___38___.Twoyearslater,theygotmarriedand___39___downonthefarmwhereUretahadbeen

___40___.Gracielahadmanybigplansforthefarminhermind.Onedaywhenshewastakingaplaneonaflight___41___Pampa,Gracialanoticedthatanotherfarmlookedlikeamilkingpail(桶)fromthe___42___.Gracielathoughtthatherfamilycouldcreatesomethingevenmoreattractiveontheirownfarm:Ahugeforest___43___asherfavoritemusicalinstrument—theguitar.Graciela___44___playingtheguitarinhersparetimeandoftenplayedtheguitaratthelocal___45___.ButUretadidn’ttakehiswife’sidea___46___saying,“We’lltalkaboutitlater.”Later___47___came.In1977,Gracieladiedsuddenlyofbraincanceratthe___48___ageof25whilecarryingtheirfifthchild.Afterherwife’sdeath,Mr.Ureta___49___notfulfillingherwish.Stillheartbrokenafewyearslater,Uretadecidedthatthebestwaytohonorhis___50___wifewouldbetofulfillherwishand___51___thegiantworkofartinherhonor.Afterthelocalgovernmentrefusedto___52___withtheproject,Uretaandhischildrentookit___53___.Onebyone,theyplantedroughly7,000treesintotheshapeofaguitar.Ittookafewroughseasonsforthetreestotakeroot,butUreta’sdedication___54___.WatchingtheforestgrowovertheyearsgaveGraciela’schildren___55___.“Itwastheclosestthingpossibletohavemymotheralive,”MariaJulia,Ureta’sseconddaughter,said.36.A.thrilling

B.exciting

C.boring

D.touching37.A.farmer

B.worker

C.teacher

D.engineer38.A.place

B.time

C.sight

D.way39.A.put

B.settled

C.laid

D.took40.A.pickedup

B.givenup

C.madeup

D.broughtup41.A.below

B.over

C.across

D.beyond42.A.air

B.distance

C.beginning

D.top43.A.treated

B.regarded

C.considered

D.shaped44.A.disliked

B.missed

C.enjoyed

D.avoided45.A.concerts

B.lectures

C.games

D.shops46.A.quickly

B.personally

C.seriously

D.properly47.A.hardly

B.never

C.still

D.always48.A.young

B.old

C.normal

D.advanced49.A.delayed

B.admitted

C.appreciated

D.regretted50.A.late

B.early

C.slim

D.former51.A.copy

B.paint

C.create

D.change52.A.help

B.begin

C.argue

D.deal53.A.inthisway

B.intheirhonor

C.ontheirown

D.inthefuture54.A.tookoff

B.paidoff

C.gaveoff

D.gotoff55.A.assistance

B.comfort

C.confidence

D.care参考答案：36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.D

41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.A

51.C

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.B本文为记叙文。年轻的阿根廷人Greta和妻子一见钟情，婚后定居在自己的农场。妻子非常喜欢弹吉它，她梦想创造一片巨大的吉他形状的森林。但在妻子活着时，Greta没有在意。妻子去世后，他和孩子们独自完成了妻子的遗愿，让孩子们得到了心灵的安慰。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.thrilling令人激动的，颤动的；B.exciting激动人心的；C.boring无聊的，乏味的；D.touching感人的，动人的。根据下文的故事可知是一个感人的（touching）故事。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A.farmer农民；B.worker工人；C.teacher老师；D.engineer工程师。根据下文中的“onthefarmwhereGretahadbeen

___5__”可知，他是个农民，故选A。【38题详解】考查固定搭配。A.place地方；B.time时间；C.sight视野；D.way方法。句意：28岁的Ureta遇到17岁的Gracielayraizo，他们一见钟情。fallinloveatfirstsight为固定搭配，意为“一见钟情”，在此符合题意，故选C。【39题详解】考查动词辨析及固定搭配。A.put放入；B.settled定居，解决；C.laid放置；D.took拿起，接受。句意：两年后，他们结婚后在农场定居了。settledown为固定搭配，意为“定居下来”，故选B。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.pickedup拾起，捡起；B.givenup放弃；C.madeup构成，化装；D.broughtup教育，培养，长大。此处是指“他们俩结婚后在Ureta长大（broughtup）的地方定居下来”。根据语境可知，broughtup合适，故选D。【41题详解】考查介词辨析。A.below在……的下面；B.over在……的上面；C.across穿过；D.beyond超过。根据常识及语境可知，此处是指“Graciala坐飞机飞越潘帕时，….”可知，飞机在农场的上空飞，因此要用“在……的上方”，故选B。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。A.air空气，天空；B.distance距离；C.beginning开始；D.top顶部。Graciala坐飞机飞越潘帕时，所以是从空中看。因此此处是指“从空中（air）看另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶”，故选A。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。A.treated治疗，对待；B.regarded尊敬，看；C.considered考虑，认为D.shaped；塑造，形成。此处是指“被塑造成她最喜欢的乐器吉他形状的巨大森林”，beshapedas…为固定搭配，意为“被塑造成……”，因此选D。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。A.disliked不喜欢；B.missed错过，思念；C.enjoyed享受，喜爱；D.avoided避免。根据“herfavoritemusicalinstrument”及“playingtheguitarinhersparetimeandoftenplayedtheguitar”，可知，“格雷西拉喜欢在业余时间弹吉他，而且经常弹吉他”，此处应填enjoyed（喜爱）。故填C。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。A.concerts音乐会；B.lectures讲座；C.games游戏，比赛；D.shops商店。分析选项可知，与弹吉它有关的场所，只有concerts(音乐会)符合，故填A。【46题详解】考查固定搭配及副词辨析。A.quickly快速地；B.personally亲自地；C.seriously严肃地，认真地；D.properly合适地，恰当地。根据“We’lltalkaboutitlater.”及下文的内容，可知“但Ureta没有把他妻子的想法当回事”。takesth.Seriously为固定搭配，意为“把……当回事”，故选C。【47题详解】考查副词辨析。A.hardly几乎不；B.never从未，决不；C.still仍然，还；D.always总是。根据下文可知，直到妻子死后，再也没（never）提过。故选B。【48题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.young年轻的；B.old老的；C.normal正常的；D.advanced高等的，先进的。根据“ageof25”可知，格雷西拉在25岁，很年轻时去世，故选A。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。A.delayed延迟，耽搁；B.admitted承认；C.appreciated感激，欣赏；D.regretted遗憾，后悔。根据前文可知，她妻子去世后，Ureta先生后悔（regretted）没有实现她的愿望。故选D。【50题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.late晚的，已故的；B.early早的；C.slim苗条的；D.former以前的。根据前文可知，他的妻子已故（late）。此处是指“Ureta认为，向他已故（late）妻子致意的最好办法是实现她的愿望”。因此选A。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。A.copy复制；B.paint涂色于；C.create创造；D.change改变，变化。根据上文的“Gracielathoughtthatherfamilycouldcreatesomethingevenmoreattractiveontheirownfarm:Ahugeforest___8___asherfavoritemusicalinstrument—theguitar.”的语境可知，格雷西拉认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更具吸引力的东西：一片巨大的森林，形状像她最喜欢的吉他乐器。此处是指Ureta要实现他已故妻子的愿望，创造（create）出巨大的艺术作品----一片巨大的吉他形状的森林。因此选C。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。A.help帮助；B.begin开始；C.argue争吵；D.deal处理，分配。根据句意可知，当地政府拒绝帮助（help）他完成这个项目。故选A。【53题详解】考查短语辨析。A.inthisway用这种方法；B.intheirhonor以他们的荣誉；C.ontheirown独自地；D.inthefuture将来。在当地政府拒绝接受这个项目后，Ureta和他的孩子们独自（ontheirown）承担了这个项目。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.tookoff起飞，脱下；B.paidoff值得的，没有白费，付清，得到回报；C.gaveoff放出，发出；D.gotoff下车。分析最后上一段和最后一段的内容可知，本句是指“他们种植了大约7000棵树做成吉他形状，经历了几个艰难的季节，这些树木生根了，Ureta的付出得到了回报（paidoff）。因此选B。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。A.assistance帮助；B.comfort安慰；C.confidence信心；D.care在意，关心。根据最后一段最后一句她的女儿觉得“种值像吉他形状的树林让我感觉母亲还在”，可知此处是指“看着森林长年生长，格雷西拉的孩子们得到了安慰（comfort）”故选B。三、阅读理解18.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑（若选择E，请涂AB；若选择F，请涂CD）。以下是咨询和服务部门的信息：A.CareerServices(Room113)ThestaffoftheCareerServicescenteradvisestudentsoncareerchoicesandapplicationsofforhighereducation.Theyalsohelpstudentsandgraduatesapplytheiracademicandlifeexperiencestoachievingcareerfulfillment,providethemwiththeservicesandresourcesnecessarytomakebetterinformedcareerdecisionsandhelpthemdeveloptheskillsnecessarytoprogresstheircareerplans.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:8:30am-4:30pmPhone:(412)396-6644

Fax:(412)396-6644B.TheAccommodationOffice(Room114)TheAccommodationOfficeistheplacetofindeverythingconcerningaccommodationduringyourstudyingatthisuniversity.Itoffersafreeadvisoryserviceandawiderangeofhandbooksandchecklistscoveringthefullrangeofhousingavailable.Inadditiontothis,theofficealsooffersotherservices,suchastheallocationofplacesinlocalresidencesandtheprovisionofinformationregardingprivatelyownedaccommodation.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:1:30pm-4:30pmPhone:(412)396-6754

Fax:(412)396-6752C.MedicalCenter(Room115)ThestaffoftheMedicalCenteraimtoprovideconvenientandcomprehensivemedicalcaretostudentsandstaffoftheuniversity.Thecenteriswellequippedandthestaffherearetrainedtodealwithabroadrangeofmedicalproblems.Bothfemaleandmaledoctorsaswellasnursingstaffareavailableforconsultation.Also,allkindsofmedicinesaresoldhereandarecheaperforstudentsthanotherdrugstores.OpeningHours:24hourfromMondaytoSundayPhone:(412)396-6649

Fax:(412)396-6648D.Thesportsoffice(Room207)Sportandrecreationplayanimportantroleinthelivesofstudents.Theuniversityhaslotsofindoorandoutdoorsportsfacilitiesandallstudentsareencouragedtoparticipateinsomeformofsportandrecreation.Thisofficecanprovideinformationaboutsportingandactivitiestokeepyoufit.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:7:00am-10:00pmPhone:(412)396-6877

Fax:(412)396-6876E.Foodservice(Room127)Tasty,nutritiousmealsandawidevarietyofsmacksareavailablefromthecafeteriasoncampus.Maybeyouarenotfamiliarwithdifferentcafeteriashereandfinditdifficulttogetagoodmeal.Don’tworry!TheFoodServicecanprovideyouwithspecificinformationonthefoodavailablehereandoffersmealplansbasedonyourindividualneeds.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:2:30pm-5:30pmPhone:(412)396-6899

Fax:(412)396-6890F.Library(Room215)Therearevariousbooksandreferencematerialsineverysubjecthereincludingliterature,artandmath.Besidesbooks,therearealsophoto-copying,video,audio-visualandcomputingfacilities.Ourcollectionisbigandourmaintaskistohelpyoursolveproblemsonmakinguseofthelibrary.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:8:30am-5:30pmPhone:(412)396-6312

Fax:(412)396-6706以下是大学新生的信息，请匹配大学新生与他们要选择的服务部门：36.Richardisaforeignstudentmajoringinmedicine.Hecanadjusthimselftotheweatherbutheishavingalotofdifficultiesingettingusedtothedietatthecollegecafeterias.

37.Johnisfondofsports.Heplaysfootballeveryday.

Unfortunately,heinjuredhislegwhilehewasplayingthismorning.Heurgentlyneedssomemedicalhelp.

38.LucyisnewstudentfromWashington,andsheoftenarrivesatthecollegelatesinceshelivesfarawayfromtheuniversity,soshedesperatelyneedstofindanewplacetolivein.

39.Aliceisgoingtoleaveuniversitynextyear.Sheispreparingherpapersandhastodoalotofresearch.Shewouldliketofindbooksonliteratureandlearnhowtousetheaudio-visualfacilities.

40.Rosemarystudiesinthedepartmentofcomputerscience.Sheisreallyinterestedinthisfield,sosheplanstobeengagedinthisboomingindustryafterhergraduation,butbeforeshemakesafinaldecision,shewantstoconsultexperiencedteachers.参考答案：36-40ECBFA略19.Thereisonelanguagethatisusedineverycountryintheworld.Thepeoplewhouseitareyoungandold,shortandtall,thinandfat.Itiseverybody’ssecondlanguage.Itiseasytounderstand,althoughyoucan’thearit.Itissignlanguage. Whenyouwavetoafriendwhoisacrossthestreet,youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youaresaying,“Iwanttobefriendly”,butyouarenotusingspeech.Youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyouraiseyourhandinclass,youaresaying,“Pleaseaskme.IthinkIknowthecorrectanswer.” Babieswhocan’ttalkcanpointatthings.Theyareusingsignlanguage.Apolicemanwhowantstostoptrafficholdsuphishands.Heisusingsignlanguage. Manyyearsago,aFrenchpriest,CharlesMicheldeEpee,becameinterestedineducationfordeafpeople.Heinventedafingeralphabet(字母表).Itisstillinuse.Peoplecanmakethesignforlettersandspellwordswiththeirhands,anddeafpeoplecanreadandunderstandthem.Soontherewereschoolsforthe