2022年江西省九江市彭泽人杰中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年江西省九江市彭泽人杰中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?—____mystudentshaveatry?A.

Shall

B.Must

C.Will

D.May参考答案：A2.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Iwasonmywaytomyparents’onmymotorcycle.OnthewayIsawamiddleagedman61___________

（pull）aheavysack（麻袋）ontheroadandwalkingwithgreatstruggle.Seeingthis,Idecidedtohelp.Ipassedhim,thenpaused,andturnedaroundtostopnearhimandofferhimaride.

Hewasquite62_______（please）andgratefulandliftedtheheavysack63___________hadalotofwasteironandsatonthebackseat.64___________（immediate）heaskedmemynameandafterItoldhim,blessedmealoud.Werodeon.Helivedina65_______（distance）village.Anhourlater,wereachedhisdestination.Hegotoffandthankedmeagain.Afterreachinghome,whileparkingmymotorcycleI

66_____（see）thattheironpiecesinthesackthathehadplacedon

67_______backseathadmadedeepmarksandalmosttorntheseatinacoupleof

68_______（place）.

Ismiled

69_______tookitasareminderhehadleftbehindsothatI70______（do）notforgetwhatthebackseatisfor.Iamalwaysreadytohelpothers.参考答案：【知识点】I2语法填空【答案解析】

61.pulling，用现在分词作宾补，表示正在进行的动作，和walking并列；62.pleased，表示某人高兴应当用“pleased”，pleased是形容词“感到高兴的”；63.which/that,限制性定语从句，先行词是sack，引导词在句中做主语，故填关系代词which或that；64.immediately，副词作状语；65.distant，形容词做定语，偏远的山村；66.saw,谓语动词，根据上下文应当用“一般过去时”；67.the，定冠词表示特指，重复陈述上文出现过的名词；68.places，acoupleof几个；place是可数名词，故用复数；69.and，用并列连词连接两个谓语动词；70.do，对使役动词的否定应当用助动词do，表示现在情况用一般现在时；【技巧点拨】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。3.

Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo

C.Ifnot

D.Ifso

参考答案：

D

解析：本题考查省略句的用法。Ifso=Ifyouhavedonethat/so4.Thewomanpulledherhatlowdown______hereyesinordernottoberecognizedbytheangrycrowds．

A．under

B．below

C．on

D．over参考答案：D略5.______hasthechildrenburdenedwithtoomuchhomeworknowadays?A.Itiswhothat

B.WhoisitthatC.Itwaswhothat

D.Whowasitthat参考答案：B6.I'dadviseanyonetoputasideaproportionoftheirearnings—____________.A.nothinggreatiseasy B.nothingcomesfromnothingC.abadpennyalwaysturnsup D.apennysavedisapennyearned参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：我建议每个人都把收入的一部分存起来——省一分钱就是赚一分钱。A.nothinggreatiseasy天下无难事；B.nothingcomesfromnothing无中生有；C.abadpennyalwaysturnsup总会有不如意的时候；D.apennysavedisapennyearned省一分钱就是赚一分钱。根据I'dadviseanyonetoputasideaproportionoftheirearnings可知这里意思是省一分钱就是赚一分钱，故选D。7.---Doyouwanttowatchthisorthenews?

---_________.It’suptoyou.A.I’measy

B.Letmesee

C.Allright

D.Ihavenoidea参考答案：a略8.Iaccept

ideathatIshouldfightlike____manwhatevertroubleIface．

A．an;a

B．an;the

C．the;the

D．the,a参考答案：D略9.Sophiedreamsofwalkingin_

outerspacelike

astronautoneday．A．/;the

B．/;an

C．the;an

D．an;the参考答案：B10.Therewerefewoccasions

hehadtogiveupbecauseofhisillhealth．A．when

B．where

C．inwhich

D．forwhich参考答案：A11.TheaveragerainfallinNingxiaissmall,_____makestheclimatehereisdrier______withothercitiesinChina.A.that;compared

B.which;comparing

C.which;compared

D.that;comparing参考答案：C12.Ithoughtyou____likesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks.

A.may

B.might

Ccould

D.must参考答案：B13.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%________aresoldabroad.

A.

ofthem

B.whichof

C.ofwhich

D.ofthat参考答案：C14.—ShouldIaskTomifhewasstillupsetatnotbeinginvitedtotheparty?——Ifhehasn’tsaidanythingaboutit,just_________.A.biteyourtongue B.Letsleepingdogslie C.eatyourwords D.facethemusic参考答案：B【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：——我应该问汤姆他是否还在为没有被邀请参加聚会而烦恼吗?——如果他什么也没说，那就莫惹是非。A.biteyourtongue别嚼舌头，忍住不说；B.Letsleepingdogslie莫惹是非；C.eatyourwords收回你说的话；D.facethemusic勇敢地面对困难。根据问句ifhewasstillupsetatnotbeinginvitedtotheparty和回答中的lfhehasn'tsaidanythingaboutit,可知，如果他不提这事，就不要提了。也就是“莫惹是非”。故选B。15.Itissuggestedthatchildren_____toschoolatsevenyearsold.A.send

B.shouldsend

C.willbesent

D.besent参考答案：D【命题立意】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：人们建议孩子7岁时应被送去学校。题干中that引导的主语从句，将句子还原成主动语态就是Wesuggestthatchildren（should）besenttoschoolatsevenyearsold。Suggest建议，它的宾语从句应用should+动词原形结构，should可以省略。变成被动语态，主语从句也用这种结构，should也可省略。由于children是send的动作承受者，故应用besent。故选D。16.Forthebighouse,thepriceisfairlycheap,butyou’vegottotakeinto_________themoneyyou’llspendonhomeimprovement.A.consideration B.thoughtfulness C.responsibility D.measures参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthediningroomofmygrandfather'shousestoodamassivegrandfather’sclock.Mealsinthatdiningroomwerea

31

forfourgenerationstobecomeone.Thetablewasalways

32

withfoodfromwonderfulfamilyrecipes（食谱）allcontaining33asthemainingredient

(成分)Andalwaysthatgrandfatherclockstoodlikeatrustedoldfamily

34

,sharingourhappiness.AsIwasachild,theoldclock

35

me.Iwatchedandlistenedtoitduringmeals.1

36

howatdifferenttimesoftheday,thatclockwouldstrikewithawonderful

37.Yearafteryear,theclockstruckapartofmy38，apartofmyheart.Evenmorewonderfultomewaswhatmygrandfatherdideachday.He

39woundthatclockwithaspecialandmagickey,which_40

theclocktickingandstriking.Heneverletthatclockwinddownand_41

.Whenwegrandkidsgotalittleolder,heshowedushowto

42theclock.Severaldaysaftermygrandfatherdied,Ienteredthediningroom,withtearsflowing

43

.Theclockstooddesertedly

44

,seemingsmallerandnotasmagnificentasbefore.Icouldn't

45

tolookatit.Yearslater,mygrandmothergavemetheclockandthekey.Theoldhousewasquiet.Iopenedtheclockdoorwithmyshakinghand.Then

46

,reverently(虔诚地)

,Ienteredthekeyandwoundtheclock.Itsprangto_47.Tick-tock:tick-tock,lifeandchimeswere

48

intothediningroom,intohouseandintomy

49

.Inthemovementofthehandsoftheclock,mygrandfather

50

again.31.A.party

B.time

C.place

D.situation32.A.filled

B.cleared

C.spread

D.left:33.A.wine

B.surprise

C.fish

D.love]34.A.friend

B.guard

C.doctor

D.lawyer35.A.disappointed

B.encouraged

C.interested

D.comforted36.A.questioned

B.remembered

C.doubted

D.wondered37.A.sound

B.hammer

C.voice

D.ring38.A.studies

B.opinions

C.memories.

D.brains39.A.strangely

B.carefully

C.eagerly

D.usually40.A.got

B.kept

C.prevented

D.found41.A.break

B.fall

C.stop

D.move42.A.wind

B.repair

C.read

D.clean43.A.unexpectedly

B.gently

C.difficultly

D.freely44.A.ticking

B.moving

C.noisy

D.quiet45.A.help

B.bear

C.hope

D.insist46.A.slowly

B.quickly

C.unwillingly

D.naturally47.A.feet

B.hands

C.sense

D.life48.A.breathed

B.blown

C.taken

D.sent49.A.study

B.bedroom

C.heart

D.mind50.A.died

B.lived

C.smiled

D.sang参考答案：31-35BCDAC

36-40DACBB

41-45CADDB

46-50ADACB三、阅读理解18.AnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond.Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametime.Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit(追求)tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched(发起）the"IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook"projectin1998.Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongkong.

InChicago,themayor(市长）appearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe"OneBook,OneChicago"program.Asaresult,readingclubsandneighbourhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter.

TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity(一致）canbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergyandpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself.

Ultimately,asNancypointsout,thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess,orhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword.41.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy?A.Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders.B.Toencouragepeopletoreadandshare.C.Toinvolvepeopleincommunityservice.D.Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities.42.WhywasitdifficultforNewYorkerstocarryouttheproject?A.Theyhadlittleinterestinreading.B.Theyweretoobusytoreadabook.C.TheycamefrommanydifferentbackgroundsD.Theylackedsupportfromthelocalgovernment43.Accordingtothepassage,wherewouldtheprojectbemoreeasilycarriedout?A.InlargecommunitieswithlittlesenseofunityB.InlargecitieswherelibrariesarefarfromhomeC.Inmedium-sizedcitieswithadiversepopulationD.Inlargetownswhereagreementcanbequicklyreached44.Theunderlinedwords“sharedaword”inParagraph5probablymean

A.exchangedideaswitheachotherB.discussedthemeaningofawordC.gainedlifeexperienceD.usedthesamelanguage45.AccordingtoNancy,thedegreeofstudentsoftheprojectisjudgedby________A.thecarefulselectionofaproperbookB.thegrowingpopularityofthewritersC.thenumberofpeoplewhobenefitfromreading.D.thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreads.参考答案：19.ZhengHemadesevenheroicvoyagestoAsiaandAfricabetween1405and1433,whichpredatedtheWesterners’VoyagesofDiscoverybyalmostacentury.DespiteZhengHe’sremarkablemaritimefeats,withlargerandmatchlessfleetsuntilWorldWarI,heislyunknownworldwidecomparedwithhisWesterncounterpartslikeColumbusandVascodaGama.Why?Sadly,muchoftheofficialChineserecordsofthesevoyagesweredestroyedafterhisdeath,byorderofhispowerfulenemiesatCourt.Theywereopposedtohisexpeditions,bothoneconomicandothergrounds.Further,theMingHistorymadeonlylittlementionofhisexploits.Mostsurprisingly,notevenhisdateofdeathandburialplacewererecorded.Therefore,hisfinalrestingplaceisstillamatterofconjecture.Sohebecameonlyalegendandfolkheroinhislifetime.However,hardlyanyChineseworksonhimhavebeentranslatedintoforeignlanguages.Ironically,itwasduetoahandfuloffamousWesternresearcherslikeNeedham,Zlevathesand,mostrecently,Menziesthattheworldisnowmorefamiliarwithhisgreatness.ZhenHe’srightfulplaceinChinesehistoryhasbeenconfirmedbynoneotherthanDengXiaopingin1984,whenheaddressedthenation’sPeople’sCongressinBeijing:“…TheMingdynasty,underYongleEmperor,didwiselypursueanopen-doorpolicyresultinginZhengHe’sfamousmaritimeexpeditionsoverseas.However,afterYongle’sdeath,ChinadesertedthispolicyresultinginforeigninterventionandChina’sfinalhumiliationduringthe19thcentury.Theopen-doorpolicyisthereforethewayforwardforChina.”FollowingamorerealisticoverallappraisebyscholarsEastandWestofZhengHe’sachievements,hisstandingasoneofthegreatestmaritimeexplorersofalltimehasatlastbeenfirmlyrecognizedworldwide.

56．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Nooneknew