2022-2023学年广东省茂名市高州第六中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省茂名市高州第六中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—What'swrongwithyou?Youlookworried．

—Oh．IwaswonderinghowIcould____myideatothelittlechildren．

A．getacross

B．showoff

C．holdback

D．workout参考答案：A2.Thegovernmentagreestoinstallserviceswhich_________byresidentsoveraten-yearperiod.A.aretobepaidfor

B.ispaid

C.paidfor

D.arepaid参考答案：A3.TheestablishmentoftheXiong'anNewAreaisthelateststepmChina'sefforts severeurbanills,hopefully

problemssuchastrafficjamsandairpollutioninBeijing.A.tocure;easing

B.curing;toeaseC.tocure;havingeased

D.curing;toease参考答案：A4.TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,________shewasanonlychild.A．eversince

B．nowthatC．eventhough

D．asthough参考答案：C考查连词辨析。A.eversince自从……以来；B.nowthat既然，由于；C.eventhough尽管，即使；D.asthough好像。句意：凯特从来没有感到孤独的时候，即使她是独生子女。故C选项正确。5.Becauseofyou—thepeopleofNewOrleans—together,thiscityismovingintherightdirection.A.work B.working C.worked D.towork参考答案：B句意:因为你们——新奥尔良人们的共同努力,这座城市正在沿着正确的方向前行。you与work之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用现在分词形式。6.

Weweregreatlyencouragedbythenewsofourteam____anothergoldmedal.

A.tohavewon

B.towin

C.won

D.havingwon参考答案：D7.PEwillbepartofthehighschoolgraduationexaminations.__________,youwillhavetobestrongandhealthytograduate.

A.Afterall B.What’smore C.Inotherwords D.Asamatteroffact参考答案：C略8.Inhisabsence,Iwouldliketothankallconcernedonmybrother’s_____.A.part

B.behalf

C.business

D.interest参考答案：B9.—ShouldIaskTomifhewasstillupsetatnotbeinginvitedtotheparty?——Ifhehasn’tsaidanythingaboutit,just_________.A.biteyourtongue B.Letsleepingdogslie C.eatyourwords D.facethemusic参考答案：B【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：——我应该问汤姆他是否还在为没有被邀请参加聚会而烦恼吗?——如果他什么也没说，那就莫惹是非。A.biteyourtongue别嚼舌头，忍住不说；B.Letsleepingdogslie莫惹是非；C.eatyourwords收回你说的话；D.facethemusic勇敢地面对困难。根据问句ifhewasstillupsetatnotbeinginvitedtotheparty和回答中的lfhehasn'tsaidanythingaboutit,可知，如果他不提这事，就不要提了。也就是“莫惹是非”。故选B。10.Hightechreferstoanyinvention,systemordeviceusesthenewestideasordiscoveriesofscienceandengineering.A.what B.where C.that D.who参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意:高科技是指使用科技工程领域中的最新理念或最新发现(创造)的任何发明、系统或设备。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,先行词是anyinvention,systemordevice,从句中缺少主语,故使用关系代词that。11.Theirrelationshiphasreachedapointintheirmarriage_______theyaresupposedtocalmdowntothinkforeachother.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：d略12.

----Whatmakesyoustayindoorslastweek?----________ABecauseIcaughtabadcold.

B.Becauseofabadcold.C.BadcoldasIhad.

D.Abadcold.参考答案：D13.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany参考答案：A解析：本题考查的是倍数表达法。表示“A是B的多少倍”可以用“A+谓语动词+倍数+as+形容词原级+(as+B)”的结构来表示，如果上文已经提到A是与B相比较，也就是说上文已经提到了与A相比较的对象，那么两者在比较时可以将第二个as和比较对象B省略掉。例如：Thisroomisalittlelargerthanthatone,butitisfourtimesasexpensive。本句的意思是：我更喜欢这件上衣而不喜欢那件，但这件上衣的价钱几乎是那件的三倍。另外，表示“A是B的多少倍”还可以用以下两种结构来表示1）A+谓语动词+倍数+形容词的比较级+than+B。2）A+谓语动词+倍数+名词+of+B。

14.Helosthiscomputerwhileshopping,________awayallhissecretphotos.A.gave

B.togive

C.giving

D.havinggiven参考答案：C15.—Doyouenjoytheseafoodhere?—________,butI’vegotusedtoitanyway. A.Can’tlikeitbetter B.Notreally C.Notbadactually D.I’mreallysorry参考答案：【答案】16.AsfarasIknow,theyrarely,___________,useimportedmaterials.

A.ifnot

B.ifso

C.ifany

D.ifever参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Ourcharacter,21,isacombinationofourhabits.“Sowathought,harvestanaction;sowanaction,harvestahabit;sowahabit,harvestacharacter;sowacharacter,harvesta22,”thesayinggoes.Habitsarepowerfulfactorsinourlives.Becausetheyareconsistent,oftenunconscious23,theyconstantly,dailyexpressourcharacterandproduceoureffectivenessorineffectiveness.AsHoraceMann,thegreateducator,once

24it,“Habitsarelikearope.Weweaveastringofiteverydayandsoonitcannotbebroken.”Ipersonallydonotagreewiththelastpartofhis

25

Iknowhabitscanbelearnedandunlearned.ButIalsoknowitisn’ta(n)

26

fix.Itinvolvesa

27andafaithfulcommitment.ThoseofuswhowatchedthelunarvoyageofApolloIIwerequiteamazedaswesawthefirstmenwalkonthemoonandreturntoearth.

28togetthere,thoseastronautsobviouslyhadtobreakoutofthehugegravitypulloftheearth.

29energywasspentinthefirstfewminutesof

30inthefirstfewmilesoftravel,thanwasusedoverthenextseveraldaystotravelhalfamillionmiles.Habits,

31havehugegravitypullmorethanmostpeoplerealizeorwould

32.Breakingdeeply

33

habitssuchasdelay,hesitation,impatienceorselfishnessthatgoagainstbasicprinciplesofhumaneffectiveness

34

morethanalittlewillpowerandafewminorchangesinourlives.“Liftoff”

35agreateffort,butoncewebreakoutofthegravitypull,ourfreedom

36awholenewdimension.

37anynaturalforce,gravitycanwork

38usoragainstus.Thegravitypullofsomeofourhabitsmay

39bekeepingusfromgoingwherewewanttogo.Butitisalsogravitythatpullthatkeepsourworldtogether,thatkeepstheplanetsintheirorbitsandouruniverseinorder.Itisapowerfulforce,andifweuseiteffectively,wecanusethegravitypullofhabittocreatethecooperationand

40necessarytoestablisheffectivenessinourlives.21.A.basically

B.theoretically

C.eventually

D.personally22.A.medal

B.hope

C.fate

D.moral23.A.efforts

B.patterns

C.methods

D.ways24.A.told

B.put

C.said

D.thought25.A.truth

B.motto

C.expression

D.sentence26.A.urgent

B.slow

C.quick

D.convenient27.A.process

B.progress

C.period

D.devotion28.A.but

B.because

C.as

D.if29.A.Much

B.More

C.Less

D.Most30.A.launching

B.raising

C.traveling

D.lifting31.A.however

B.though

C.too

D.otherwise32.A.say

B.predict

C.admit

D.assume33.A.rooted

B.laid

C.grown

D.planted34.A.callson

B.callsfor

C.callsoff

D.callsin35.A.makes

B.takes

C.does

D.brings36.A.takeson

B.carrieson

C.givesaway

D.turnsout37.A.Aswellas

B.Asfor

C.Aswith

D.Aslike38.A.on

B.by

C.around

D.with39.A.permanently

B.instantly

C.constantly

D.presently40.A.communication

B.patience

C.success

D.order参考答案：21.A22.C23.B24.B25.C26.C27.A28.A29.B30.D31.C32.C

33.A34.B35.B36.A37.C38.D39.D40.D本文是一篇议论文，讲述的是习惯对于一个人的影响：习惯塑造性格，性格决定人生。21.A

考查副词。本段概述性格就是习惯的综合体，所以此空意为：根本上，本质上，基本上，故选A。22.C

考查名词。本句引用了一句英语习语，播种思想，收获行动，播种行动，收获习惯……播种性格，收获命运（即性格决定命运），故选C。23.B

考查名词。习惯具有连贯性，而且通常是以不知不觉的方式形成的，所以此空应填patterns表示“模式，方式”，故选B。24.B

考查动词。assb.put(s)it是固定表达，“正如某人所说……”故选B。25.C

考查名词。作者同意HoraceMann所说的部分表达、说法，truth表示真理，真相；motto表示格言，座右铭；sentence表示句子，宣判，expression表示“表达，说法，措辞”，故选C。26.C

考查形容词。urgent紧急的；slow缓慢的；aquickfix是固定表达，表示速效对策或快速解决问题的方法；convenient方便的。27.A

考查名词。习惯是后天养成的，但不是快速形成的，是一个过程。process“过程，进程”。28.A

考查连词。此处表示转折，意思是“但是航天员为了到达那儿……”,故选A。29.B

考查形容词。“Moreenergywasspentinthefirstfewminutes...thanwasusedoverthenext”中,more...than构成的是固定搭配，表示“比……更”，故选B。30.D

考查动词。此处lifting表示宇宙飞船“起飞，上升”的意思，故选D。31.C

考查副词。此句拿habits与地球的引力相比，说明习惯对人的影响力就像地球的引力一样，故选C，too表示“也一样，也是如此”。32.C

考查动词。say说，predict预言，admit承认，assume假想，猜想。句意：习惯的影响力很大，但有些人并没有意识到，或意识到了却不愿意承认（影响力大）。故选C。33.A

考查动词。deeplyrooted是习语表达，意思是根深蒂固的，故选A。34.B

考查动词短语。callon“号召，拜访”；callfor“需要，需求，约”；calloff。取消”；callin“召集进来”。本句的意思是“打破根深蒂固的习惯需要一点坚强的意志力和生活上的变化”，故选B。35.B

考查动词。takeagreateffort是固定词组，故选B。36.A

考查动词短语。takeon“雇用，呈现出”；carryout“执行，履行”；giveaway“泄露，赠给”；turnout“证明是，结果是”。本句意思“我们的自由会呈现出一个全新的维度”。37.C

考查介词短语。Aswith相当于like，意为“像，像……一样”，故选C。38.D

考查介词。workwithus表示“与我们一起合作（共事）”,此处with与against形成对立的语义呼应，故选D。39.D

考查副词。permanently“永久地”；instantly“立即，瞬间地”；constantly“不停地，不断地”；presently“当前地，目前地，最近地”。故选D。40.D

考查名词。communication交流、沟通；patience耐心、耐力；success成功、成就；order秩序、顺序。“习惯是一种生活秩序的维持”，故选D正确。三、阅读理解18.SinceAmyChuatooktheworldofChineseparentsbystormwithherbook,BattleHymnoftheTigerMother,in2011itseemsmoreChinesemothershaveturnedinto“tigermoms”.SeveralyoungChinesemothersaremyfriends.Butrarelyanyofthemisfreeforlunchorotheractivities,becausetheyappeartohavebecometheirchildren’s“slaves”.OneoftheseyoungmothersmovedfromHebeiprovincetoBeijingjusttogetherdaughteradmittedtoaprivateandveryexpensivekindergarten.SheclosedherboomingbusinessandherhusbandshiftedhisofficetoBeijing,wheretheyhaveboughtahouse.Anotheryoungmotherisdivorcedandalwaysbusywithherdaughter’sdance,pianoorEnglishclass.Andacouple,bothprofessionalsinhighpositions,lefttheirjobs,soldtheirBeijinghouseandmovedtoAustraliawhentheirsonstartedgoingtoschool.Theoffspringoftigermomsrarelyplaysports,exchangeideaswiththeirpeers(同龄人),takepartinsocialprojects,cleantheirroomsorwashclothes.Sinceeverythingsuchchildrendoisundertheguidanceoftheirprotectivemothers,theydon’tlearnhowtomanagetheirtimeorplanaproject.Assuch,theireducationisfarfromcomplete.Theyareunabletodefendanidea—letalonecomeupwithone—dealwithopposingviews,acceptdefeatororganizetheirlife.Tigermomswanttheirchildrentobemorecompetitivesothattheycanenterthebestschools.Butschoolisonlyoneperiodinaperson’slife.Whataboutreallife?Whatkindofindependencewillthesechildrenhaveoncetheygrowup?Today,childrendon’tgetthechancetodiscussorchoosewhattheywant:learntoplaytheviolinorpiano;takeupdrawingorswimming.Theirtigermomsdecideforthem.Ideally,parentsshoulddiscusswiththeirchildren,givethemachoiceandexplaintothemthattheywillhavetofinishwhattheystart.Thiswouldhelpchildrendevelopnotonlytheirjudgmentbutalsotheirsenseofresponsibility.Thesolutiontothisproblemistotalreformoftheeducationsector.Andthegovernmentknowsthat.Butreformneedstime.Wecanonlyhopethereformiscompletedbeforetoday’schildrenbecomethe“sacrificedgeneration”.Butweneedtoreformtheexistentmindset(思维模式)morethantheeducationsector(部门).Educationisnotonlyaboutmemorizingbooksandtakingexams.Therefore,weshouldstopseeingkindergartensas“schools”,andensureallschoolshavethesamestandards,andbookishknowledgeisenrichedbyknowledgefromothersources,fromsocietyandlifeitself.Mothersarenottobeblamedforthepresentsituation,forintheirdesiretoprovidethebesteducationfortheirchildrentheybecomevictimsofsocialtrends.Butlet’shopetheChineseviewofeducationwillchange,graduallyifnotrapidly,tothebenefitofchildren,familiesandsocietyasawhole.ThisismywishonMother’sDay.41.Thelastsentenceinthe1stparagraphmeansthat_________.A.Chinesemothershavebecometheirchildren’sslavesB.ChinesemothersaretoobusyinservingtheirchildrenC.ChinesemothershavetoservetheirchildrenD.Chinesemothersarenotfreetoservetheirchildren42.Whatisthefunctionofthe2ndparagraph?A.Totelluswhat“tigermoms”means. B.Toshowushowunselfishtigermomsare.C.Totelluswhattigermomsdo. D.Togiveussomeexamplesoftigermoms.43.Theunderlinedword“offspring”inParagraph3meansalmostthesameas_________.A.ancestors B.children C.s D.neighbours44.Whatenablechildrentodevelopboththeirjudgmentandtheirsenseofresponsibility?A.Makingchoicesandcompletingwhattheyshoulddoontheirown.B.Reformingboththeexistentmindsetmorethantheeducationsector.C.Changingtigermomsintoonesnormallyconcernedabouttheirchildren.D.Defendinganidea,acceptingdefeatandorganizingtheirlifebythemselves.45.Theauthorwrotethepassagefor_________.A.Chinesechildren B.Chinesepeople C.Chinesemothers D.Chineseeducationauthority参考答案：41-45.BDBAC【文章大意】作者通过在中国的所见所闻，说明了“tigermoms”对孩子过分溺爱，过高期盼的教育理念会影响孩子的健康成长这一问题；并分析了问题产生的原因，提出了解决问题的办法，期待她们的教育理念能有所改变。41.B句意理解题。根据“Butrarelyanyofthemisfreeforlunchorotheractivities,becausetheyappeartohavebecometheirchildren’s‘slaves’”可知，“tigermoms”几乎没有时间做其他事情，因为他们好像已经成为了孩子的“奴隶”。B项“中国妈妈忙于伺候孩子”意义最接近。因此B项正确。42.D写作意图题。第二段列举的几个“tigermoms”的事例是为了让读者更好地了解tigermoms，因此D项正确。43.B词义猜测题。A.ancestors祖先。B.children儿女，孩子。C.s亲属。D.neighbours邻居。根据第三段“everythingsuchchildrendoisundertheguidance”中的suchchildren可猜测出B项正确。19.

Sexprejudicesarebasedonandjustifiedbytheideology(意识形态)thatbiologyisdestiny.Accordingtothisideology,basicbiologicalandpsychologicaldifferencesexistbetweenthesexes.Thesedifferencesrequireeachsextoplayaseparateroleinsociallife.Womenaretheweakersexbothphysicallyandemotionally.Thus,theyarenaturallysuited,muchmoresothanmen,totheperformanceofdomestic(家庭的)duties.Awoman’splace,undernormalcircumstances,iswithintheprotectiveenvironmentofthehome.Naturehasdeterminedthatwomenplaycaretakerroles,suchaswifeandmotherandhomemaker.Ontheotherhand,menarebestsuitedtogooutintothecompetitiveworldofworkandpolitics,whereseriousresponsibilitiesmustbetakenon.Menaretobetheproviders;womenandchildrenare“dependents”.

Theideologyalsoholdsthatwomenwhowishtoworkoutsidethehouseholdshouldnaturallyfillthesejobsthatareinlinewiththespecialcapabilitiesoftheirsex.Itisappropriateforwomen,notmen,tobeemployedasnurses,socialworkers,elementaryschoolteachers,house-holdhelpers,clerksandsecretaries.Thesepositionsaresimplyanextensionofwomen’sdomesticrole.Informaldistinctionsbetween“women’swork”and“men’swork”inthelaborforce,accordingtotheideology,aresimplyafunctionalreflectionofthebasicdifferencesbetweenthesexes.Finally,theideologysuggeststhatnaturehasworkedherwillinanothersignificantway.Forthehumanspeciestosurviveovertime,itsmembersmustregularlyreproduce.Thus,womenmust,whetherathomeorinthelaborforce,makethemostoftheirphysicalappearances.Sogoestheideology.Itis,ofcourse,n