2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市石首沙岭子中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市石首沙岭子中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Youngstudentsare______nottosmokebothinandoutschool.A.suggested

B.requested

C.hoped

D.invited参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词辨析A.suggested建议；B.requested要求；C.hoped希望；D.invited邀请；句意：学生被要求不能吸烟无论是在校内还是校外。Requestsbnottodo要求某人不要做某事，故选B项。

考点：考查动词辨析2.I’m________captainoftheclassteam.A．a

B．anC．the

D．/参考答案：Dcaptain(队长)在句中作表语，常不加冠词。类似的表示官衔的词还有：leader(领导)，president(总统)，monitor(班长)，manager(经理)，chairman(主席)等。当它们在句中作表语、同位语、补足语或as后的宾语时，常不加冠词。3.--IhopeBillwon’tcome.--_____,whydidyouinvitehim?A.Nowwhat

B.Ifso

C.Incase

D.Eventhough参考答案：B4.Yetiisreported

intheHimalayasforcenturies.A.seeing

B.tobeseen

C.tosee

D.tohavebeenseen参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句式。句意：据报道，几个世纪以来，雪人一直生活在喜马拉雅山脉。英语中sb./sth.bereported(said/considered/believed/known等)todo….句式是常用句式，其中的动词不定式作主语补足语。一般译为“据报道/据说/大家认为/大家相信/大家知道…..”。如果后面的动作已发生，则要用动词不定式的完成时，即tohavedone的形式。本句中雪人在喜马拉雅山好几个世纪，表示动作从过去一直到现在，所以要用动词不定式的完成时。而雪人与动词see是被动关系，因此要用tohavebeenseen。【点睛】sb./st.bereported(said/considered/believed/known等)todo….句式是常用句式，其中的动词不定式作主语补足语。一般译为据报道/据说/大家认为/大家相信/大家知道…..。1.如果后面的动作已发生，则要用动词不定式的完成时tohavedone表示谓语时间之前发生过的事件，或从过去持续到谓语时间的状态（需要与持续时间状语连用）。Heissaidtohavesoldhishouseyesterday.据说他昨天把房子卖了(以前的事件）Heisreportedtohavebeenadoctorfor30years.据报导他已做了30年的医生了。(持续到谓语时间的状态）。2.用tobedoing表示谓语时间正在发生。如Heisbelievedtobewritinganewbook.大家相信他正在写一部新书。(同时的事件）。3.用todo形式表示谓语时间之后的将来事件。Tomisreportedtogoabroadnextyear据报导汤姆明年会出国。（没去）5.Wheneverwearein______trouble,weshouldneverlose______heart.A.a;the

B./;/

C.a;a

D./;the参考答案：B略6.2013BoaoForumattractedsevenpresidents,andthreeprimeministers,______severaleconomicandfinancialcelebrities.

A.inaddition

B.inadditionto

C.except

D.exceptfor参考答案：B7.Wearingaredskirt,Alicewaseasily______inthecrowdwhenImetherattherailwaystation.A.remembered

B.reminded

C.spotted

D.watched参考答案：C8.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely_______viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.A.precious

B.unique

C.different

D.personal

参考答案：D9.Thisisthefirsttime_______I________toxi,an

Athat,went

B.that,hadgone

C.that,havegone

D.that,hasgone参考答案：C略10.Ifit__________forthesnow,we___________themountainyesterday.A.werenot;couldhaveclimbed

B.werenot;couldclimbC.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbed

D.hadnotbeen;couldclimb参考答案：C22.Idon’tliketheway_____youspeaktoyourparents. A.inthat B.which C./ D.ofwhich参考答案：C略12.TheCDplayerisbrokenandwecan’taffordto

it．A．replace

B．contain

C．block

D．organize参考答案：A13.Itwasnotuntiltheentranceexamswereinsightthat_________thatIhadsomanybookstocoverandsomanyexercisestofinish.A.Irealized

B.didIrealize

C.hadIrealized

D.Ihadrealized参考答案：A14.Theteachersetsuchdifficultproblems______nobodycouldworkout_____noneofuspassedthetest.A.as;that

B.that;as C./;that

D.as;as参考答案：A15.—________doyouthinkoftheplaywesawjustnow?

—Wonderful!ButnotasinterestingastheonewesawlastSaturday.

A.What

B.How

C.Why

D.Where参考答案：A16.--__________Ireturnthedictionarywithinthreedays?--No,you__________.You_________keepitforfivedays.A.May;needn't;will

B.Can;mustn't;wouldC.Must;don'thaveto;can

D.Shall;can't;should参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveknownthatthebestwaytounderstandaconceptistoexplainittoothers.“Whileweteach,we___31___，”saidRomanphilosopherSeneca.Nowscientistsarebringingthisancient___32___up-to-date.They're___33___whyteachingissuchafruitfulwaytolearnResearchershavefoundthatstudentswhoteachothersworkharderto___34___thematerial,andapplyitmore___35___.Studentteachersscorehigheronteststhanpupilswho'relearningonlyforthemselves.Buthowcanchildren,___36___learningthemselves,teachothers?Oneanswer:Theycanteachyoungerkids.Somestudieshavefoundthatfirst-bornchildrenaremore___37___thantheirlater-bornsiblings(兄弟姐妹)，This___38___theirhigherIQsresultfromthetimetheyspendteachingtheirsiblings.Noweducatorsareexperimentingwithwaysto___39___thismodeltoschoolwork.Theyengagecollegeundergraduatestoteachcomputersciencetohighschoolstudents,whothen___40___instructmiddleschoolstudentsonthe___41___.Butthemostcutting-edgetoolisthe“teachableagent”-acomputerizedcharacterwholearns,tries,makesmistakesandasksquestionsjustlikeareal-world___42___.Computerscientistshave___43___ananimated(动画的)figurecalledBetty'sBrain,whohasbeen“taught”aboutsciencebymiddleschoolstints.StudentteachersaremotivatedtohelpBetty___44___certainmaterials.Whilepreparingtoteach,theyorganizetheirknowledgeand___45___theirunderstanding.Andastheyexplaintheinformationtoit,theyidentifyproblemsintheirown___46___.Feedbackfromtheteachableagent___47___improvestheteachers'learning.Theagents'questionsdrivestudentteacherstothinkandexplainthematerialsindifferent___48___,andwatchingtheagentsolveproblemsallowsthememotionsoneexperiencesintoaction.___49___,it’stheemotionsoneexperiencesinteachingthathelplearning.Studentteachersfeel___50___whentheirteachableagentsfail,buthappywhenthesepupilssucceedastheygainprideandsatisfactionfromsomeoneelse’sachievement.31.A.learn

B.doubt

C.grow

D.practice32.A.tale

B.lesson

C.wisdom

D.riddle33.A.valuing

B.proving

C.questioning

D.assuming34.A.prepare

B.preserve

C.exchange

D.understand35.A.officially

B.effectively

C.fluently

D.carefully36.A.still

B.even

C.though

D.once37.A.curious

B.energetic

C.independent

D.academic38.A.approves

B.witnesses

C.suggests

D.reviews39.A.add

B.apply

C.offer

D.show40.A.aswell

B.atonce

C.inturn

D.ofcourse41.A.topic

B.event

C.schedule

D.experiment42.A.teacher

B.parent

C.sibling

D.pupil43.A.created

B.tended

C.invited

D.reserved44.A.arrange

B.mark

C.master

D.link45.A.keep

B.improve

C.drop

D.reach46.A.thinking

B.reading

C.inspiration

D.guidance47.A.shortly

B.hardly

C.rather

D.further48.A.ways

B.cases

C.places

D.orders49.A.Inall

B.Afterall

C.Aboveall

D.Forall50.A.satisfied

B.sick

C.pleased

D.upset参考答案：31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.C

41.A

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.D这是一篇说明文。通过研究者的研究以及教育家的实验证明了教学是一种有效的学习方式。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.learn学习；B.doubt怀疑；C.grow生长；D.practice练习。句意：罗马哲学家塞涅卡说:“我们一边教别人,一边学习”。由下文“teachingissuchafruitfulwaytolearn”可知，教学是一种卓有成效的学习方式，所以，我们一边教别人,一边学习。故A选项切题。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A.tale传说；B.lesson课程，教训；C.wisdom智慧；D.riddle谜语。句意：现在科学家们正在将古人的智慧与时俱进。由前文的“Whileweteach,welearn，”saidRomanphilosopherSeneca.”可知，罗马哲学家塞涅卡说:“我们一边教别人,一边学习”，所以这是古人的智慧。而现在科学家们正在将古人的智慧与时俱进。故C选项正确。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A.value评价，重视；B.prove证明；C.question质疑；D.assume假设，猜想。句意：他们正在证明为什么教学是如此富有成效的学习方式。根据下文描述可知，科学家们所做的都是在证明这一说法。故B选项正确。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.prepare准备；B.preserve保存；C.exchange交换；D.understand理解。句意：研究人员发现，教别人知识的学生更努力地去理解这些材料，并更有效地运用这些材料。学生要去教别人，所以要努力地理解所教的材料。故D选项正确。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。A.officially官方地；B.effectively有效地；C.fluently流利地；D.carefully仔细地。句意：研究人员发现，教别人知识的学生更努力去地理解这些材料，并更有效地运用这些材料。根据上下文可知教能促进学习，因此会帮助学生更加有效地应用材料。故B选项正确。【36题详解】考查副词辨析。A.still还，仍然；B.even甚至；C.though然而；D.once曾经。句意：“学生怎么能又自己学，又教授他人呢？still意思是“还,仍旧,尚”。对想象中应该结束的动作或状态还在继续表示“惊讶”。本句表示自己学的同时又能教授他人表示感到惊讶。故A选项正确。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.independent独立的；D.academic有学习天赋的。句意：一些研究发现第一个出生的孩子比他们后出生的兄弟姐妹更有学习天赋。由下文“theirhigherIQsresultfromthetimetheyspendteachingtheirsiblings.”可知，他们的高智商是因为他们花时间来教他们的兄弟姐妹。所以他们更有学习天赋。故D选项正确。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A.approve同意；B.witness目击，见证；C.suggest建议，暗示，显示；D.review复习。句意：这表明他们的高智商是因为他们花时间来教他们的兄弟姐妹。本句表明了上一句话的原因。suggest符合题意。故C选项正确。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A.add加；B.apply应用；C.offer主动提供；D.show向某人展示…。句意：教育家们正进行实验，将这一模式应用到家庭作业中。applyto“把应用到”符合句意。故B选项正确。【40题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.aswell也，同样地；B.atonce立刻；C.inturn轮流，依次，转而；D.ofcourse当然。句意：他们聘请大学本科生为高中生教授计算机科学，这些高中生转而给中学生进行这方面的指导。inturn轮流，依次，转而；体现出高中生从学习者变为教授者的变化。故C选项正确。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。A.topic话题，主题；B.event事件；C.schedule时间表，计划表；D.experiment实验。句意：他们聘请大学本科生为高中生教授计算机科学，这些高中生转而给中学生进行这方面的指导。这里指高中生转而教授中学生这一方面的知识进行指导。所以topic指电脑技术方面的知识，符合题意。故A选项正确。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。A.teacher老师；B.parent父母；C.sibling兄弟姊妹；D.pupil学生。句意：电脑人物能够学习、犯错、提问，就像一个现实世界中的学生。由“learns,tries,makesmistakesandasksquestions”可知，电脑人物能够学习、犯错、提问，所以电脑人物模仿的是现实世界中学生的行为。故D选项正确。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。A.create创造；B.tend照料；C.invite邀请；D.reserve预留；储备。句意：计算机科学家创造了一个名为贝蒂大脑的动画人物，这个人物已经被中学生教授了科学知识。这个人物本身是不存在的，是科学家创造了它。故A选项正确【44题详解】考查动词辨析。A.arrange安排；B.mark标记；C.master控制，精通（语言），掌握；D.link连接。句意：充当老师的学生们受到鼓舞并帮助Betty掌握特定的材料。充当老师的学生希望能教会它，所以要帮助Betty掌握特定的材料。故C选项正确。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。A.keep保持；B.improve提高；C.drop落下；D.reach到达。句意：在准备教授的同时，学生们组织自己的知识，也加深了自己的理解。组织知识的过程，也是对知识深化理解的过程。所以improve符合句意。故B选项正确。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。A.thinking思考，见解；B.reading阅读；C.inspiration灵感；D.guidance指引。句意：并且在学生们向它解释信息的时候，他们也通过自己的思考发现了问题。发现了问题一定是通过思考的方式发现的。故A选项正确。【47题详解】考查副词辨析。A.shortly立刻；B.hardly几乎不；C.rather相当；D.further进一步地。句意：来自可教代理人的反馈又进一步促进了教师的学习。further是强调在程度上更深远强调的是深度，这里指反馈又进一步促进了教师的学习。故D选项正确。【48题详解】考查名词辨析。A.ways方式；B.cases例子；C.places地方；D.orders命令。句意：代理人的提问能促使充当老师的学生用不同的方式思考和解释材料。看着代理人解决问题让他们的情感体验转化为行动。indifferentways“以不同的方式”符合句意。故A选项正确。【49题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.Inall总共，合计；B.Afterall毕竟；C.Aboveall首先，尤其；D.Forall对所有人来说。句意：人们在教的过程中所体会到的情绪尤其能帮助学习。Aboveall首先，尤其，在这里强调情绪对学习的积极作用。故C选项正确。【50题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.satisfied满意的；B.sick生病的，恶心的；C.pleased愉快的；D.upset沮丧的，失望的。句意：当代理人失败的时候，学生会感到沮丧。但当这些学生从别人的成就中获得骄傲和满足时，他们会感到高兴。由“theirteachableagentsfail”可知，当代理人失败的时候。所以判断出学生会感到沮丧。故D选项正确。三、阅读理解18.TODAY,Friday,November12JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms．UpperRichmondRoadWest,Sheen．DISCOSatinSoundsDisco．FreeatTheLordNapier,MortlakeHighSt．,from8a．m．to8p．m．Tel:682—1158．SATURDAY,November13JAZZLysisatTheBull’sHead,Barnes．Admission60p．

ks5u

MUSICALHALLatTheStarandGarter,LowerRichmondRoad,Putney,providedbytheAbaDabaMusicHallcompany．Goodfoodandentertainmentfairprice．Tel:789—6749．FAMILYnightout?Jointhesing-alongatTheBlackHorse．SheenRoad,Richmond．

TheJohnBennettBigBandatTheBull’sHead,Barnes．Admission80p．THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion(手风琴)．

Tel:789—4536SUNDAY,November14DISCOSatinSoundsDisco,freeatTheLordNapier,MortLakeHighStreet,from8amto8p．m．FOLKMUSICatTheDerbyArms,UpperRichmondRoad．TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio．Non-remembers70p．Tel:688—4626．

HEAVYMUSICwithTonySimonatTheBull,UpperRichmondRoad．

66．WhereandwhencanyouheartheNormanChopTrio?

A．AttheBull’sHeadonSunday．

B．AttheDerbyArmsonSunday．

C．AttheBullonSaturday．

D．AttheBlackHorseonSaturday．67．WhereandwhencanyouheartheMikeThomasJazzBand?

A．AttheDerbyArmsonFriday．

B．AttheBlackHorseonFriday．

C．AttheStarandGarteronSaturday．

D．AttheDerbyArmsonSunday．68．YouwanttoenjoytheelectricaccordiononSaturday．Whichtelephonenumberdoyouhavetoringtofindoutwhattimeitstarts?

A．789—6749．

B．789—4536．

C．682—1158．

D．688—4626．69．YouwanttospendtheSaturdaybyjoiningtheentertainmentwithyourfamily．Whereshouldyougo?

A．DiscoatTheLordNapier．

B．Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorse．

C．TheelectricaccordionatTheDerbyArms．

D．JazzatTheBull’sHead．70．Youwanttospendthesamedayattwodifferentplacesanddon’twanttocrossanystreet．Whichofthefollowingisyourbestchoice?

A．Thesing-alongattheBlackHorseandJazzatTheBull’sHead．

B．Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorseandFolkMusicatTheDerbyArms．

C．FolkMusicatTheDerbyArmsandHeavyMusicwithTonySimonatTheBull．

D．MusicalHallatTheStar＆GarterandDiscoatTheLordNapier．参考答案：略19.AwomannamedEmilyrenewingherdriver’slicenseattheCountyClerk’sofficewasaskedtostateheroccupation.Shehesitated,uncertainhowtoclassifyherself.“WhatImeanis,”explainedtherecorder,“doyouhaveajob,orareyoujusta…”“OfcourseIhaveajob,”saidEmily.“I’mamother.”“Wedon’tlist‘mother’asanoccupation…‘housewife’coversit,”saidtherecorder.OnedayIfoundmyselfinthesamesituation.Theclerkwasobviouslyacareerwoman,confidentandpossessedofahighsoundingtitle.“Whatisyouroccupation?”sheasked.Thewordssimplypoppedout.“I’maResearchAssociateinthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanRelations.”Theclerkpaused,ballpointpenfrozeninmidair.Irepeatedthetitleslowly,thenIstaredwithwonderasmystatementwaswrittenin,blackinkontheofficialquestionnaire.“MightIask,”saidtheclerkwithnewinterest,“Justwhatyoudointhisfield?”Coolly,withoutanytraceofpanicinmyvoice,Iheardmyselfreply,“Ihaveacontinuingprogramofresearch(whatmotherdoesn’t),inthelabandinthefield(normallyIwouldhavesaidindoorsandout).Ofcourse,thejobisoneofthemostdemandinginthehumanities(anymothercaretodisagree?),andIoftenwork14hoursaday(24ismorelikeit).Butthejobismorechallengingthanmostcareersandrewardsaremoreofasatisfactionratherthanjustmoney.”Therewasanincreasingnoteofrespectintheclerk’svoiceasshecompletedtheform,stoodup,andshowedmeout.AsIdr