2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市耒阳陶洲中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市耒阳陶洲中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theshopassistantfindsithardtosatisfythegirl,forsheistoo

aboutclothes.

A.particular

B.special

C.especial

D.curious参考答案：A略2.Marylikescommunicatingwithmanypeoplewhensheistravelingoutside;________.A.sohermotherdoes B.sohermotherisC.sodoeshermother D.soishermother参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装。句意：Mary喜欢外出旅行时与许多人交流，她的妈妈也是。so+助动词/连系动词+主语表示另一主语和前面所陈述的情况有相同的肯定概念，意为“也一样、也是如此”，根据likes判断此处用does，故C项正确。3.DuringWorldWarⅡ,JapanattackedPearlHarborwithoutdeclaringwar_____America.A.in

B.with

C.to

D.against参考答案：D4.Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,_____canitbe?

A.whatelseB.whoelseC.whichelse'sD.whoelse's参考答案：D略5.China’snorthernmostcityMoheinHeilongjiangprovincehasturnedintoafairylandcoveredwithsnow,______someplacesarestillwaitingforthefirstsnow.A.until B.whileC.since D.before参考答案：B【详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.until直到；B.while然而；C.since自从……以来；D.before在……之前。句意：中国最北部的黑龙江省漠河市已经变成了一个被雪覆盖的仙境，而一些地方还在等待初雪。while表示对比，符合语境，故B项正确。6.Whilebyschoolruleshighschoolstudents_________usecellphonesintheschool,theycanusepublicphonestokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.A.mustn’t

B.shan’t

C.wouldn’t

D.mightn’t参考答案：B7.

Iwillneverforgetthedays_________Ispentonthefarm.A.when

B.which

C.what

D.whose参考答案：B8.---Sweetheart!Youwillneverbelievethis.Ijustwonacar!---________!Idon’tbelieveit!A.Cheerup

B.Goodwork

C.GoodHeavens

D.That’sawful.参考答案：C9.Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers________abike.A．ride;ride

B．riding;rideC．ride;toride

D．toride;riding参考答案：C[考查固定句式。句意：他喜欢骑自行车而不喜欢乘坐拥挤的公交。根据句式此处为prefertodo...ratherthando句式，意思为“宁愿……而不愿……”。]10.Itissaidthatthesoftwareonlearningsubjectsforpupils

inaverypracticalway.A.designed

B.designing

C.aredesigned

D.isdesigned参考答案：D11.Sheisvery

aboutthistopic,sowe’dbetternotdiscussitinfrontofher.A.confident

B.crazyC.sensitive

D.humorous参考答案：C考查形容词。A.confident自信的；

B.crazy疯狂的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.humorous幽默的。句意：她对这个话题很敏感，所以我们最好不要在她面前讨论这个问题。固定搭配：besensitiveabout对---敏感，故答案为C。12.Attheeveningpartythehostsaid________wasabletosolvetheriddlecouldgetanicepresentasareward.A.whoever

B.who

C.nomatterwho

D.whomever参考答案：A13.Whenyouareinfaceof

failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup

____goodstateofmind.A.不填,a

B.a,不填

C.the,a

D.不填,the参考答案：A14.—Istillhaven’tdecidedwhethertogoornot.

—Butyourtimeisrunningout.Pleasemakeupyourmind______itistoolate.A.when

B.since

C.until

D.before参考答案：D15.Ifyoucan’t________abetterplan,wehavetocarryoutthepresentone.A.getonwith

B.packup

C.comeupwith

D.setdown参考答案：C16.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_________theyrememberedintheschool.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Myfirstjobwasatalocalrestaurant,whereIworkedforsevenyearsandlearnedsomanylessons,especiallyfromafellow（同行）____16____.Helenwasinher30sandhadextraordinaryself-confidence,somethingIwasreally___17___.IlookeduptoHelen____18____shewasdoingwhatsheloved—____19____peoplebetter.Shealwaysmadeeveryone,customersandco-workers,____20____andfeelgood.Beingawaitresschangedmylife.Oneofmy____21____customerswasFredHasbrook.Healwaysateanomelet（炒蛋）,andwhenIsawhim____22____,Itriedtohaveitonhistableassoonashesatdown.ThankstothenewfoundconfidenceI____23____fromHelen,Idreamedofhavingmyown____24____.ButwhenIcalledmyparentstoaskforaloan（贷款）,theysaid,“Wejustdon’thavethemoney.”Thenextday,Fredsawmeandasked,“What’s_____25_____?You’renotsmilingtoday.”I_____26_____mydreamwithhimandsaid,“Fred,IknowIcandomoreifsomebody_____27_____justhavefaithinme.”Beforelonghehandedmechecks____28____$50,000—alongwithanotethatIhavetothisday.Itreads,“Theonlycollateral（抵押品）onthisloanismytrustinyour_____29_____asaperson.Goodpeoplewithadreamshouldhave_____30_____tomakethatdreamcometrue.”Itookthechecks（支票）toMerrillLynch,wherethemoneywasprovidedforme.I_____31_____workingattherestaurant,making_____32_____fortherestaurantIwouldopen.Myplansdidn’tworkwell,though,andIlostthe_____33_____.LaterIdecidedtoapplyforajobatMerillLynch.EventhoughIhadnoexperience,Iwas_____34_____andendedupbecomingaprettygoodagent（代理人）.____35____.IpaidbackFredthe$50,000,plus14-percentannualinterest（利息）.Fiveyearslater,Iwasabletoopenmyownfirm.16.A.friend B.waitress C.citizen D.customer17.A.losing B.earning C.sharing D.lacking18.A.while B.though C.because D.unless19.A.helping B.respecting C.serving D.praising20A.work B.eat C.smile D.speak21.A.regular B.favorite C.respected D.fresh22.A.eating B.greeting C.smiling D.coming23.A.foundout B.pickedup C.gotback D.tookaway24.A.restaurant B.work C.house D.money25.A.ahead B.that C.there D.up26.A.exchanged B.discussed C.shared D.explained27.A.should B.would C.might D.must28.A.counting B.totaling C.adding D.valuing29.A.ability B.honesty C.responsibility D.identity30.A.patience B.confidence C.choice D.chance31.A.loved B.practiced C.continued D.enjoyed32.A.tables B.plans C.decisions D.suggestions33.A.faith B.honesty C.money D.friend34.A.hired B.rejected C.encouraged D.determined35.A.Fortunately B.Excitedly C.Personally D.Finally参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.C

19.C

20.C

21.A

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的个人经历：在一家餐馆工作从一位服务员和老顾客那里学到了工作要有信心，做事要讲诚信的道理。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：我的第一份工作是在当地的一家餐馆，在那里我工作了7年，学到了很多东西，尤其是从一个服务员那里。A.friend朋友；B.waitress女服务员；C.citizen市民；公民；D.customer顾客。根据语境可知，要讲述的是作者之前在饭店工作的经历和之前的同事。B项waitress意为女服务员，符合语境。故选B项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：海伦30多岁，非常自信，这是我所缺乏的。A.losing丢失；B.earning挣钱；C.sharing分享；D.lacking缺少。根据句意可知作者缺少同事Helen拥有的自信。故选D项。【18题详解】考查连词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：我尊敬海伦，因为她正在做她热爱的事情——更好地为人（顾客）服务。A.while在……时候；B.though尽管；C.because因为；D.unless除非；如果不。根据句意可知，“她在做她热爱的事情”是作者羡慕Helen的原因。故选C项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尊敬海伦，因为她正在做她热爱的事情——更好地为人（顾客）服务。A.helping帮助；B.respecting尊敬；C.serving服务；D.praising表扬。根据语境可知，Helen是一位服务员，她的动作应是服务，故选C项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是让每个人，---客户和同事，微笑且让他们感觉良好。A.work工作；B.eat吃；C.smile微笑；D.speak说话。根据基调一致原则，所选词应与之后的feelgood保持同样的积极向上的基调，C项smile意为“微笑”符合语境要求。故选C项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的一个老主顾是弗雷德·哈斯布鲁克。A.regular有规律的；定期的；B.favorite最喜爱的；C.respected受尊敬的；D.fresh新鲜的。根据后文“Healwaysateanomelet…”可知，FredHasbrook是作者经常招待的客人，“常客”，regularcustomer意为“常客；老主顾”。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是吃炒蛋，当我看到他走过来时，他一坐下，我就把炒蛋端上餐桌。A.eating吃；B.greeting打招呼；问候；C.smiling微笑；笑；D.coming到来。根据后文“Itriedtohaveitonhistableassoonashesatdown（我试着让他一坐下就把它端上餐桌）”可知，作者看到他来了，就把炒蛋端上餐桌。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：由于从海伦那里重新获得了的信心，我梦想拥有自己的餐厅。A.foundout查明；弄清楚；B.pickedup拾起；学习；顺路接某人；C.gotback回来；恢复；D.tookaway拿走。根据句意和语境理解，前文提及了Helen的自信，作者很尊敬她，因此可知作者的这份自信是从Helen那里学来的。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：由于从海伦那里获得信心，我梦想拥有自己的餐厅。A.restaurant饭店；B.work

工作；C.house房子；D.money钱。根据17题所在后文making____17____fortherestaurantIwouldopen，可知作者想要拥有自己的餐厅。故选A项。【25题详解】考查固定句式。句意：你怎么了？固定句式“what’sup？”意为“出什么事啦？”。Fred看到作者向他询问他发生了什么事情而导致不开心。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析和固定结构。句意：我和他分享了我的梦想。A.exchanged交换；B.discussed讨论；C.shared分享；D.explained解释。根据语境可知，作者将自己的梦想与Fred分享了，sharesth.withsb.意为将……分享给某人。故选C项。【27题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：弗雷德，如果有人愿意相信我，我知道我能做得更多的事情。A.should应该；B.would将会；愿意；C.might可能；D.must必须。根据句意和语境，作者觉得如果有人愿意相信自己的话，那么自己可以做更多的事情。情态动词would有“愿意”含义，故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，他给了我总计5万美元的支票，还有一张我至今还保留着的纸条。A.counting数数；B.totaling总共达……；C.adding增加；D.valuing重视。根据所修饰词为checks(支票),可数名词复数，可知不只一张支票，加起来一共是$50,000。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这笔借款的唯一抵押是我对你为人诚实的信任。A.ability能力；B.honesty诚实；C.responsibility责任；D.identity身份。根据句意和语境可知，Fred相信作者的诚信才把钱借给他。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有梦想的好人应该有机会让梦想成真。A.patience耐心；B.confidence信心；C.choice选择；D.chance机会。固定结构，havechancetodosth“有机会做某事”符合句意。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续在餐馆工作，为我要开的餐馆制定计划。A.loved热爱；B.practiced实践；练习；C.continued继续；D.enjoyed喜欢；享受。根据语境可知，作者拿到钱之后，继续在饭店工作并为自己想要经营的餐馆制定计划。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：我继续在餐馆工作，为我要开的餐馆制定计划。A.tables桌子；B.plans计划；C.decisions决定；D.suggestions建议。根据后文原词复现“Myplansdidn’tworkwell,though,(但我的计划没有成功)”,可知B项plans计划，符合语境要求。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：然而，我的计划没有成功，我失去了信心。A.faith信任；B.honesty诚实；C.money钱；D.friend朋友。根据前文“Myplansdidn’tworkwell（我的计划没有成功）”可知，作者因此失去了信心。losefaith，意为“失去信心“，故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我没有经验，但我受到了鼓舞，最终成为了一名出色的代理人。A.hired雇佣；B.rejected拒绝；C.encouraged

鼓励；D.determined决定。根据语境和句意可知，作者没有经验，但是受到鼓励而最终成为了一名出色的代理人。故选C项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：最后,我还清了弗雷德的50000美元,加上每年14%的利息。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Excitedly兴奋地；C.Personally就个人来讲；D.Finally最后，终于。作者经过一番努力，最终还了Fred借给自己钱。故选D项。【点睛】完形填空技巧--看清上下文，找准定位词

充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。例如文章第1题：Myfirstjobwasatalocalrestaurant,whereIworkedforsevenyearsandlearnedsomanylessons,especiallyfromafellow（同行）____1____.1.A.friend

B.waitress

C.citizen

D.customer所填空的前半句已经给出了线索词restaurant，因此可以推断我的同事为B项waitress女服务员。故选B项。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。比如文章第

18题：Myplansdidn’tworkwell,though,andIlostthe____18____.18.A.faith

B.honesty

C.money

D.friend做到该题时，文章第8题所在句已经给出了线索同义词：ThankstothenewfoundconfidenceI____8____fromHelen,Idreamedofhavingmyown____9____.该句中的confidence意为“信心”，与选项Afaith为同义词。故选A项。三、阅读理解18.Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31storJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformalclothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne（香槟）atmidnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh（重新）.Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveinthenewyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem！4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.SeveraldifferentNewYeartraditionsB.Themeaningof"HappyNewYear!"C.WhattoeatonNewYear'sDayD.WhypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear'sDay5.Whatdoyouknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？A.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningandendingofayearinthesameway.B.TheWesternpeoplecelebratetheNewYearonlybywatchingthesunrise.C.PeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheNewYearatdifferenttimes.D.Peopleholdparties,wearnewclothesanddrinkchampagneforawholeday.6.Insomecultures,whydopeoplethrowthingsintoriversoroceans?A.Tobringgoodluck.B.Toforgeteverything.C.Toavoidbadluck.D.Toplanforthenextyear.7.WhichoffollowingisCORRECTifpeoplewanttoescapebadluckandwishforgoodluck?A.FamiliesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothesB.FriendstellsomethingspecialtoeachotherC.SomepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunriseD.Europeanseat365grapesonNewYear'sDay参考答案：4.A

5.C

6.C

7.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地几种不同的庆祝新年的传统。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways”可知，不同的文化以不同的方式庆祝新年，下文就介绍了几种不同的庆祝新年的传统，故A项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.”及第二段的举例可知，世界各地庆祝新年的时间不同，故C项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean”可知，新年那天，人们往河里或海里扔东西是为了赶走霉运，故C项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.”可知，如果想要在新的一年里避开霉运，行好运，新年那天，朋友间要彼此讲一些特别的事情，故B项正确。【点睛】主旨大意题难度较大，抓住文章主题句是关键，说明文的主题句一般会在第一段第一句或最后一句，这是由说明文的文体特点决定的，例如本篇第1题，根据第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways”可知，不同的文化以不同的方式庆祝新年，下文就介绍了世界各地几种不同的庆祝新年的传统，故A项正确。19.It’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertryanythingnew,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyouexpand?Thesimpleansweris“Youcan’t”.Lookaroundyou.Withveryfewexceptions(例外),eithereverythingyouseeinyourphysicalworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew.

Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.

Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.Why?

Becausewhenallissaidanddone,youwillhavetriedsomenumberofthingsbeforeyousucceed.Everytimeyoumakeamistakeyoueliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.

Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithout