2022-2023学年山东省临沂市沂水县高桥中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省临沂市沂水县高桥中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I’dappreciate______ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate______mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.this;youtohelp

B.that;youhelping

C.it;youtohelp

D.it;yourhelping

参考答案：D2.ThatWasthefirsttimeshe

aloneathomeduringtheweekends，boredtodeath．

A．hasleft

B．hasbeenleft

C．hadleftD．hadbeenleft参考答案：D略3.－Itlooksheavy．CanIgiveyouahand?－___________．A．Yes，mypleasure B．No，thanks

C．No，nevermind

D．Yes，Ido参考答案：B4.Onlyafterhewasbroughttothepolicestationdidtheboy________hehadstolensomepursesfromotherpassengers.A.participate B.acknowledgeC.realize D.summarize参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.participate参与；B.acknowledge承认；C.realize认识到；D.summarize总结。句意：只有在被带到警局之后，男孩才承认自己偷了其他乘客的钱包。根据“hehadstolensomepursesfromotherpassengers”可知此处表示“承认”，故B项正确。5.Ireallyappreciate____tohelpmewithmymaths,butI’mafraidthatIhavenotimethisweek.A.youtooffer

B.ityouoffer

C.youroffering

D.thisyouareoffering参考答案：C6.Whileourcitytriesimpatientlytochangeitsappearancebytearingdownoldbuildings,moreandmorecitizensaresuggestingwaysto___________thehistoricallyimportantarchitecture． A.decorate

B.develop

C.preserve

D.reserve参考答案：C略7.Hewastalkativeandwheneverwemetontheway，he_____________stopmetotalkforatleasthalfanhour．

A．must

B．should

C．usedto

D．would参考答案：D8.—Steve,thevacationiscomingsoon.Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet?—IsupposeIcanworkattheboy'scamp__________Iworkedlastsummer.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：B【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。句意：---Steve，假期就要到了。你找到假期工作了吗？---我认为我能在男孩野营地工作，去年暑假我就在那里工作了。空后的定语从句中work是不及物动词，不缺少宾语。先行词是camp，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故选B。9.—Honey,let’sgooutforawalk．—

,Icannotagreewithyoumore．A．Forgetit

B．That’sgreat

C．It’suptoyou

D．Goahead参考答案：B10.Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.Aattach

Bpay

Clink

Dapply参考答案：A11.Thevillagewasbadlystruckbytherarefloodlastnight.Thevillagerswerebadlyfoodandshelter.A.intimeofB.inchargeof

C.inwantofD.inpossessionof参考答案：12.Eventhoughitisatleast20years_____wegottoknow,Ican’tforgetthescene_____wewereintroducedtoeachother.

A.that,where

B.when,inwhich

C.since,when

D.since,where参考答案：D略13.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____greatlyinthepastdecade．

A．change

B．haschanged

C．changing

D．havechanged参考答案：B14.Wemust

toallkindsoflies.Let’scalmdownandsettletheproblem.A．cometoanend

B．bringittoanend

C．putanend

D．end参考答案：C15.TheeducationreformisbeingcarriedoutinChina.It’scertainthatacompletelynewsituationwill_________whenthenewexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.

A.advocate

B.advance

C.arise

D.arouse

参考答案：C

根据后句条件状语的内容可知，新形势将出现。arise“出现”正确。16.Any

ofparents'badbehaviorsontheirchildrenwillhavemuchtodowiththeirpersonaldevelopment．A.impression

B．Pressure

C．impact D．attention

参考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenIwasinmytwenties,ItravelledalonethroughtheUK.Inorderto_21___locationsthatthepublictransportationcouldn’tgetto,Iboughta(n)__22__car,droveitaroundforthreemonthsandsolditbeforeIreturnedtoAustralia.Thecarcostmostofmymoney,soIlivedmainlyon_23___duringthattrip,itbeingcheapandfilling.InIreland,my__24__wasstolen,anditwasimpossibletogetanother.SofortherestofthetripI_25___outinmycar,beingtoopoortoaffordbedandbreakfast.Onemorning,I__26__inmyoldSkodaunderatwistedtreeonaremotelaneintheIrishcountryside,withnomorethana_27___houseinsight.Ihadaterribledesirefora_28___cupofteaandsomehotwatertomakeporridgewith_29___Iwouldnothavetoeatthecoldleftoversfromthepreviousday.Mythermos(暖瓶)hadgonecoldovernightsoIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Hotwater?She_30___letmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors,seatedatthebreakfasttablewiththe__31__andgivenadeliciousbreakfast,asmuchasIcouldeat.Iwas_32___toeatsomethingmorethanporridge!I__33__beingfriendswiththewholefamily.Thatwasonlyoneofmanyactsof_34___strangersshowedmewhenIwastravelingaloneinforeignregions.OneLondonbusinessmanrushingtowork,seeingme_35___,offeredtopullmyridiculouslyheavysuitcase_36___severalflightsofstairsintheunderground.Afterhe’ddoneso,withasmileandawave,he_37___intothecrowd.Kindnessgets__38__.Theotherday,Iwasabletopointoutarareparkingspottoayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtherailwaycarpark,looking_39___desperate.Hisgratefulsmilewasallthe_40___IneededasIdashedofftocatchmytrain.21．A. search B. reach C. choose D. arrive22．A. modern B. intelligent C. ancient D. special23．A. porridge B. bread C. rice D. vegetable24．A. car B. mobile C. luggage D. wallet25．A. camped B. worked C. watched D. looked26．A. appeared B. slept C. awoke D. explored27．A. deserted B. single C. simple D. shabby28．A. typical B. clean C. necessary D. steaming29．A. nowthat B. evenif C. sothat D. incase30．A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t31．A. couple B. family C. woman D. adult32．A. amazed B. frustrated C. ashamed D. delighted33．A. endedup B. gaveup C. keptup D. turnedup34．A. sadness B. kindness C. happiness D. forgiveness35．A. working B. traveling C. struggling D. crying36．A. around B. forward C. away D. up37．A. fadedaway B. threwaway C. putaway D. standaway38．A. turneddown B. handedout C. passedon D. startedwith39．A. immediately B. increasingly C. constantly D. directly40．A. award B. memory C. intention D. reward参考答案：21-25BCADA

26-30CBDCA

31-35BDABC

36-40DACBD三、阅读理解18.

Thelightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness,butitcouldnotpreventthedampcoldofDennis'sSwamp(沼泽地)creepingintotheirbones.Itwasastrangeplace.MartinandTomwishedthattheyhadnotacceptedJack'sdare.Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp.

"So,"Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotcoals."Howdidthisplacegetitsname?"

"Areyousureyouwanttohearit?It'sascarystory,"warnedJack.

"Ofcourse!"criedoutTom."Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,youwouldn'thavechosenthisplace!"

"Ok,butdon'tsayIdidn'twarnyou,"saidJack,andhebeganthistale.

"Waybackintime,amancalledDennistriedtostartafarmhere.Hebuiltthatcottageovertheretolivein.Inthosedays,thearealookedquitedifferent—itwascoveredwithtalltreesandtheswampwasacrystal-clearriver.Afterthreehardyears,Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.Hewassoproudofhissuccessthatherefusedtolistentoadvice.

"'Youareclearingtoomuchland,'warnedoneoldman.'Thelandisalivingthing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyouabuseit.'"

"'Sillyfool,'saidDennistohimself.'IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I'llbecomewealthier.He'sjustjealous!'"

"Denniscontinuedtochopdowntrees.Smallanimalsthatreliedonthemforfoodandshelterweredestroyed.Hewassoeagertoexpandhisfarmthathedidnotnoticetheriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoor.Hedidnotnoticesaltseepingtothesurfaceoftheland.Hedidnotnoticeswampplantschokingallthenativeplants."

"Whathappened?"Martinasked.Itwasgrowingcolder.Hetrembled,twistinghisbodyclosertothefire.

"Thelandhitback—justastheoldmanwarned,"Jackshrugged."Dennisdisappeared.Oldfolksaroundherebelievethatswampplantsmovedupfromtheriveranddraggedhimunderwater.Hisbodywasneverfound."

"Whatastupidstory,"laughedTom."Plantscan't…"Beforehehadfinishedspeaking,hescreamedandfainted(晕倒).Theothertwoboysjumpedupwithfright,staringatTom.Suddenly,theyburstoutlaughing.Somegreenswampivy(常春藤)hadcoveredTom'sface.ItwasawhilebeforeTomcouldappreciatethejoke.（1）Theunderlinedword"dare"inParagraph1isclosedinmeaningto________.

A.

courage

B.

assistance

C.

instruction

D.

challenge（2）WhydidJacktellTomandMartinthestory?

A.

Tofrightenthem.

B.

Tosatisfytheircuriosity.

C.

Towarnthemofthedangeroftheplace.

D.

Topersuadethemtocampintheswamp.（3）WhydidDennisignorethewarningoftheoldman?

A.

Theoldmanenviedhim.

B.

Theoldmanwasfoolish

C.

Hewastoobusytolistentoothers.

D.

Hewasgreedyformorecrops.（4）WhydidTomscreamandfaint?

A.

HesawDennis'sshadow.

B.

Hewasscaredbyaplant.

C.

Hisfriendsplayedajokeonhim.

D.

Theweatherbecameextremelycold.（5）WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofDennis?

A.

Graspall,loseall.

B.

Nosweat,nosweet.

C.

Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.

D.

Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.参考答案：（1）D

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

（5）A

【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在黑沉沉的夜晚，三个朋友马丁，汤姆和杰克来到了一片阴湿恐怖的沼泽地。篝火旁聊起了它名字的缘由。故事的主人公丹尼斯贪婪成性，乱砍乱伐。开垦地树没了，动物走了，变成了一块沼泽地。他受到大地的报应——被沼泽植物拖入水中而亡。听后，汤姆突然晕了！他脸上竟然爬满了常春藤。一个着实恐怖的笑话！

（1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp."可知，男孩子们并不愿在这块沼泽地附近野营，之所以现在在这里是受到了杰克的“挑战”。故选D。

（2）考查推理判断。根据第二、三、四段他们的对话可知，杰克警告他们这个故事很吓人，但经不住他们的请求还是告诉他们了，故杰克讲这个故事并不是为了吓他们，而是为了满足他们的好奇心。故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。根据第八段中"IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I'llbecomewealthier.He'sjustjealous！"可知，他想种更多的庄稼，变得更富，还以为别人嫉妒他。由此可知，他不听老人的劝告是因为他太贪婪，想种更多的庄稼。故选D。

（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Somegreenswampivy(常春藤)hadcoveredTom'sface."可知，他晕倒的原因是他被常春藤吓到了。故选B。

（5）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，Dennis因为贪婪，结果失去了一切，故A项“贪多必失”最恰当，选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。19.Thisweeklyfour-dayphysicalactivityschedulewillgetyourkidsexcitedaboutbeingactive.

TuesdayWhenthekidsgethomefromschool,don’tletthemgostraighttotheTVandgetsettledin.Encouragethemtogetmovingandgetoffthecouch（沙发）bygivingthemapedometer（计步器）.Pedometersarethemostfunwhenparentsalsouseonebecausethatturnsstepping,walkingandrunningintoagametoseewhocangetthemoststeps.ThursdayThekidshavedoneagreatjobsofarthisweek,butnowtheylongforalittlemoreTVtime.Insteadofturningoncartoons,letthemwatchfitnessmoviesmadejustforkids.Thesemoviesencouragewatcherstogetupanddancealongtokid-friendlymusic.

SaturdayGetthewholefamilyoutofthehousetogetherandovertoapark.Bringlotsofsp