2017年人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳

PAGE2||2013春季初一年级|期末短语复习PAGE1||2013春季初一年级|期末短语复习2017年人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?◆短语归纳1.playchess下国际象棋 2.playtheguitar弹吉他 3.speakEnglish说英语4.Englishclub英语俱乐部 5.talkto跟…说 6.playtheviolin拉小提琴7.playthepiano弹钢琴 8.playthedrums敲鼓 9.makefriends结交朋友10.dokungfu练(中国)功夫 11.tellstories讲故事 12.playgames做游戏13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末◆用法集萃1.1.play+棋类/球类下……棋，打……球2.playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事4.begoodwithsb.和某人相处地好 5.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事6.can+动词原形能/会做某事 7.alittle+不可数名词一点儿……8.jointhe…club加入…俱乐部 9.liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜欢/喜爱做某事◆典句必背1.Canyoudraw? Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.2.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin? Iwanttojointhechessclub.3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub. 4.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.5.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.6.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.◆话题写作DearSir,Iwanttojoinyourorganization(组织)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.I’mastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.Yours,MikeUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?◆短语归纳1.whattime几点 2.gotoschool去上学 3.getup起床 4.takeashower洗淋浴 5.brushteeth刷牙 6.getto到达 7.dohomework做家庭作业 8.gotowork去上班 9.gohome回家 10.eatbreakfast吃早饭 11.getdressed穿上衣服 12.gethome到家 13.either…or…要么…要么… 14.gotobed上床睡觉 15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上16.takeawalk散步 17.lotsof=alotof许多，大量 18.radiostation广播电台19.atnight在晚上 20.belatefor=arrivelatefor迟到◆用法集萃1.1.at+具体时间点 在几点（几分） 2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3.thirty\halfpast+基数词 ……点半 4.fifteen\aquarterto+基数词 差一刻到……点5.takea/an+名词 从事……活动6.from…to… 从……到…… 7.needtodosth 需要做某事◆典句必背1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup? Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.2.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.3.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner? Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.4.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..6.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.7.Hereareyourclothes.◆话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?◆短语归纳1.gettoschool到达学校 2.takethesubway乘地铁 3.rideabike骑自行车 4.howfar多远 5.fromhometoschool从家到学校 6.everyday每天7.takethebus乘公共汽车 8.bybike骑自行车 9.busstop公共汽车站 10.thinkof认为 11.between…and…在…和…之间 12.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩 13.playwith…和…玩 14.cometrue实现 15.haveto不得不◆用法集萃1.1.take…to…=goto…by… 乘…去…2.Howdo/does（sb）getto…? …是怎样到…的？3.Howfarisitfrom…to…? 从…到…有多远？4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.? …花费多长时间？6.Itis+adj.+todosth. 做某事是….7.Thanksfor+n./Ving 感谢你（做）某事。◆典句必背1.Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.◆话题写作主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语:表明自己的观点。TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It’sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?Unit4Don’teatinclass.◆短语归纳1.ontime准时，按时 2.listento…听……3.inclass在课上 4.belatefor做……迟到5.haveto不得不 6.bequiet安静7.goout外出 8.dothedishes清洗餐具9.makebreakfast做早饭 10.make(one’s)bed铺床11.benoisy吵闹 12.keepone’shairshort留短发13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩 14.playthepiano弹钢琴15.havefun玩得高兴 16.makerules制订规则 ◆用法集萃1.Don1.Don’t+动词原形+其他， 不要做某事。2.helpsb.(to)dosth. 帮助某人做某事3.toomany+可数名词复数 太多的……4.practicedoingsth. 练习做某事5.bestrictwithsb. 对某人要求严格6.bestrictinsth. 对某事要要求严格7.leavesthsp. 把某物忘在某地8.keep+宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态9.learntodosth. 学会做某事10.havetodosth. 不得不做某事◆典句必背1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4.Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的规则！5.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。◆话题写作DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wecan’ttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecan’teatordrinkinclass,andwecan’tlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?Pleasewriteandtellme.Yours,LiMingUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?◆短语归纳1.kindof有几分，有点儿 2.befrom/comefrom来自于3.SouthAfrica南非 4.allday整天5.foralongtime很长时间 6.getlost迷路7.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方 8.cutdown砍倒9.in(great)danger处于（极大）危险之中 10.twelveyearsold十二岁11.thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的东西◆用法集萃1.1.—Why…? 为什么……？—Because… 因为……2.letsb.dosth. 让某人做某事3.wanttodosth. 想要做某事4.oneof+名词复数 ……之一5.forgettodosth. 忘记要做某事6.forgetdoingsth. 忘记做过某事7.helpsb.(to)dosth. 帮助某人做某事8.befriendlytosb. 对某人友好◆典句必背1.—Whydoyoulikepandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？—Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.因为它们有点儿有趣。2.—WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？—Becausethey’reverycute.因为它们非常可爱。3.—Whydon’tyouliketigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎？—Becausethey’rereallyscary.因为它们真的吓人。4.—Wherearelionsfrom?狮子来自哪里？—They’refromSouthAfrica.它们来自南非。5.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10.Isn’tshebeautiful?她难道不美丽吗？◆话题写作TheAnimalILikeTherearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.WhatanimaldoIlike?Let’sknowher.Manypeoplelikeherverymuch.Ialsolikeher.SheisfromChinaWhatanimalisshe?Sheisapanda.Ilikepandaverymuch.Doyoulikeher?Whatanimaldoyoulike?Unit6I’mwatchingTV.◆短语归纳1.watchTV看电视 2.readanewspaper看报纸3.talkonthephone通过电话交谈 4.listentomusic听音乐5.usethecomputer使用电脑 6.makesoup做汤7.washthedishes洗餐具 8.kindof有点儿◆用法集萃1.1.—What+be+主语+doing? ……正在做什么？—主语+be+doingsth. ……正在做某事。2.I’dlove/liketodosth. 我愿意做某事。3.anyother+可数名词单数 其他任何一个……4.wishtodosth. 希望做某事◆典句必背1.—Whyareyoudoing?你在做什么？—I’mwatchingTV.我在看电视。2.—What’sshedoing?她在做什么？—She’swashingherclothes.她在洗她的衣服。3.—Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么？—They’relisteningtoaCD.他们在听一张CD唱片。4.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?你在做你的家庭作业吗？—Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。◆话题写作It’sseveno’clockintheevening.Kate’sfamilyareallathome.Kateisdoingherhomework.Herfatherisreadingabook.HermotheriswatchingTV.Hergrandfatherislisteningtotheradioandhergrandmotheriscleaningtheroom.Hersister,Betty,isplayingcomputergames.Theyareallenjoyingthemselves.Unit7It’sraining!◆短语归纳1.notbad不错 2.atthepark在公园3.takeamessagefor…为……捎个口信 4.haveagoodtime/haveagreattime/havefun/enjoyoneself过得很愉快5.callsb.back给某人回电话 6.noproblem没问题7.rightnow现在 8.talkonthephone通过电话交谈9.someof………当中的一些 10.bythepool在游泳池边11.drinkorangejuice喝橙汁 12.studyhard努力学习13.onavacation在度假 14.inthemountains在山里15.callsb.给某人打电话 16.writetosb.给某人写信17.rightfor…适合…… 18.给……拍一张照片◆用法集萃1.tellsb.(not)todosth.1.tellsb.(not)todosth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事2.haveagreattime/havefun+(in)doingsth. 愉快地做某事3.justrightfordoingsth. 做某事正合适◆典句必背1.How’stheweather?天气怎么样？2.It’scloudy./It’ssunny./It’sraining.天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天正下雨。3.How’sitgoing?情况怎么样？4.Great!/Notbad./Terrible!好极了！/不错。/糟糕！5.CanItakeamessageforhim?我给他捎个口信好吗？6.I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7.MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。8.It’shotinyourcountrynow,isn’tit?现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？◆话题写作TheWeatherinBeiHello,everyone!I’mfromBeijing.DoyouwanttoknowtheweatherinBeijing?Nowletmetellyousomethingabouttheweatherhere.InBeijing,springisveryshortandwarm.Insummer,it’sveryhot,butitoftenrains.Weoftengoswimmingintheriver.Inautumn,theweatherisverydryandcool.Weoftengotothefarmtoworkwiththefarmerstohelpthem.Inwinter,it’sverycold,andsometimesit’ssnowyandwindy.Ilikeswimming,sosummerismyfavoriteseason.Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?◆短语归纳1.postoffice邮局 2.policestation警察局3.payphone付费电话 4.BridgeStreet桥街5.Centerstreet中心大街 6.LongStreet长街7.nearhere附近 8.acrossfrom在……对面9.nextto挨着，靠近 10.between…and…在……和……之间11.infrontof在……前面 12.excuseme劳驾13.farfrom离……远 14.goalong…沿着……走15.turnright/left向右/左转 16.onthe(或one’s)right/left在（某人的）右边/左边17.inmyneighborhood在我的街区 18.looklike看起来像19.inlife一生中 20.befree免费（有空）◆用法集萃1.Turnright/leftatthe+1.Turnright/leftatthe+序数词+crossing. 在第几个路口向右/左转2.spend+时间/金钱+onsth. 花费时间/金钱在spend+时间/+金钱(in)doingsth. 花费时间/金钱做某事3.watchsb.doing 观看某人正在做某事4.enjoydoingsth. 喜欢做某事◆典句必背1.—Isthereahospitalnearhere?这附近有医院吗？—Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.是的，有。它在桥街上。2.—Oh…where’sCenterStreet?噢……中心大街在哪里？—It’snottoofarfromhere.它离这儿不太远。3.GoalonglongStreetandit’sontheright.沿着长街走，它在右边。4.Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。◆话题写作Whereisthehotel?Letmetellyouhowtogetthere.Godownthisroadandthenturnleft.GothroughFirstStreetandsecondStreet.WhenyoucometoThirdStreetUnit9Whatdoeshelooklike?◆短语归纳1.shorthair短发 2.longhair长发3.curlyhair卷发 4.straighthair直发5.(be)ofmediumheight中等个子 6.(be)ofmediumbuild中等身材7.gotothemovies去看电影 8.alittle有点儿9.looklike看起来像 10.abignose大鼻子11.asmallmouth小嘴巴 12.aroundface圆脸13.blackhair黑发 14.bigeyes大眼睛15.alongface长脸 16.thesameway同样的方式17.intheend最后 18.blondehair金黄色的头发◆用法集萃1.Whatdoes/do+主语+looklike?1.Whatdoes/do+主语+looklike?……长得什么样？2.sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/个子3.sb.+has+…hair某人留着……发4.sb.wears+clothes/glasses某人穿着/戴着……◆典句必背1.—Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样—He’sreallytall.他真的很高。2.—Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?他们留直发还是卷发？—Theyhavecurlyhair.他们留卷发。3.—Ishetallorshort?他高还是矮？—Heisn’ttallorshort.He’sofmediumheight.他不高不矮，他中等个子。4.ThemanwithapairofglassesismyEnglishteacher.那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。◆话题写作LostKate,atwelve–year-oldgirl,islostinthestreet.Sheisofmediumheightwithshorthair.Shehasaroundfaceandsmalleyes.Shewearsapairofglasses.Shewearsawhiteshirt,apairofbluejeansandapairofblacksportsshoes.Ifanyoneknowsher,pleasecallMr.Greenat26458132.Thanksalot.Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.◆短语归纳1.wouldlike想要 2.takeone’sorder点菜3.beefsoup牛肉汤 4.onebowlof…一碗……5.whatsize什么尺寸 6.mapotofuwithrice带米饭的麻婆豆腐7.whatkind什么种类 8.small/medium/largebowl小/中/大碗9.greentea绿茶 10.orangejuice橘汁11.aroundtheworld世界各地 12.birthdaycake生日蛋糕13.thenumberof…的数量 14.makeawish许个愿望15.blowout吹灭 16.inonego一口气17.cometrue实现 18.cutup切碎◆用法集萃1.wouldlike+sth.1.wouldlike+sth. 想要某物2.wouldlike+todosth. 想要做某事3.Whydon’tyou+dosth.? 何不做某事？4.thenumberof+名词复数 ……的数量，anumberof+名词复数许多……◆典句必背1.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要哪种面条？2.I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.我想要牛肉面。3.Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大的？4.I’dlikeamediumbowl,please.我想要一个中碗的。5.Wouldyoulikealargebowl?你想要一个大碗的吗？6.Yes,please.好吧。7.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。◆话题写作MyFavoriteFoodI’mamiddleschoolstudent.Iliketoeathealthyfood.Ihavemilk,eggsandbreadforbreakfast.ForlunchIwouldlikerice,fishandvegetables.Ilikechicken,juice,riceandhamburgersforsupper.Ofallthefood,myfavoritefoodischickenandapplejuice.Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?◆短语归纳1.goforawalk去散步 2.milkacow挤牛奶3.rideahorse骑马 4.feedchickens喂小鸡5.talkwith与……谈话 6.takephotos拍照7.quitealot相当多 8.show…around带领……参观9.learnabout了解 10.from…to…从……到……11.growstrawberries种植草莓 12.pickstrawberries采草莓13.inthecountryside在乡下 14.gofishing去钓鱼15.atnight在夜晚 16.alotof许多；大量17.comeout出来 18.goonaschooltrip去学校郊游19.alongtheway沿线 20.afterthat之后21.buysth.forsb.为某人买某物 22.allinall总的来说23.takea/thetrain乘火车 24.beinterestedin对……感兴趣25.not…atall根本不……◆用法集萃1.How+be1.How+be…?+like?……怎么样？2.toomany+可数名词复数太多的……3.teachsb.howtodosth.教某人怎样做某事4.quite+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=a+very+形容词+可数名词单数一个相当/很……◆典句必背1.—Howwasyourschooltrip?你的学校郊游怎么样？—Itwasgreat!好极了！2.—Didyougotothezoo?你去动物园了吗？—No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.不，没有。我去农场了。3.—Didyouseeanycows?你看见一些牛奶了吗？—Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）4.—Werethestrawberriesgood?这些草莓是好的吗？—Yes,theywere.是的，它们是。/No,theyweren’t.不，它们不是。5.EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。◆话题写作Ihadabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Ididmyhomework,andthenIplayedcomputergames.Intheafternoon,Ivisitedmygrandmother.Wetalkedfo