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作业1．第1题AllthefollowingstatementsabouttheScholasticismaretrue,EXCEPTSomescholarstriedinvaintoforbidthestudyandteachingofAristotle'sthoughtSomearguedthatreasonalonecouldleadtotruthSomearguedthatultimatetruthcouldnotbediscoveredbyreason,butwasrevealedtohumanbyGodinHismysticalwaysThemostfruitfulachievementwastheattempttoharmonizefaithandreasonbytheleadingscholarSt.Augustine您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02．第2题WhichcitywasNOTaprominenttradingcentreduringtheEarlyMiddleAges?ConstantinopleMeccaMedinaBaghdad您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第3题WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsabouttheBlackDeathisNOTtrue?Itisestimatedtohavekilled30%-60%ofEurope'spopulation.ThedeathrateinsomelargercitiesinItalymayhavebeenashighas60percent.InnorthernFrance,villagessufferedmortalityratesof30percent,andcitiesexperiencedlossesashighas40percent.DeathcausedbytheBlackDeathworsenedthesituationofsurvivingpeasantsandlaborers.您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.04．第4题WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsabouttheEnglishParliamentin1259isNOTtrue?itincludedtwoknightsfromeverycountyitincludedtwoburgessesfromeverytownitincludedtheking'sGreatCouncil(barons,bishops,judges,advisors)itwasamajorcheckonroyalauthority您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.05．第5题WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthedevelopmentofscienceintheCentralMiddleAgesisNOTtrue?TranslationofGreekandArabicscientificworksgavenewimpetustothestudyofscience.ArabicnumberswereintroducedbyItalianmathematicianLeonardodePisa.RobertGrosseteste,RogerBaconandothersmadeCambridgeUniversitythecenterofscientificstudiesduringthethirteenthcentury.Baconwrotethreeimportantbooks,GreatWork,SmallWorkandThirdWork.您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06．第6题WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutciompiisNOTtrue?Theyformedaciompiguild.Theyformedapeople'smilitia.Theygrantedpoliticalrepresentationinthegovernment.Theyhadnotlosttheirholdonpower.您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.07．第7题WhichfactordidnotfacilitatetheIslamicexpansion?thewell-organizedMuslimrulingeliteandapowerfulMuslimarmy.people'sdissatisfactionwithimperialruleinsomeMiddleEastareas.thetoleranceofthoseculturesdifferentfromIslamtheinfluenceofthestrictmonotheismofIslam您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08．第11题WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?ThepopewasassistedbythepapalcuriaThecuriawasanextensivebureaucracywhichcontainedspecializeddepartmentsThecuriawasdirectedbytheCollegeofCardinalswhosememberswereselectedbykingsLikekings,thepopesissuedlaws,hiredmasterstocollectrevenuesandjudgecases,evendeclaredwars您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09．第12题WhatistheCentralMiddleAgesalsocalled?“AgeofArt”“AgeofHistory”“AgeofFaith”“AgeofScience”您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010．第20题WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsaboutthemedievaluniversitiesisNOTtrue?ThefirstuniversityappearedinItaly.BolognaUniversitywasgovernedbyacorporationofstudents,apatternfollowedbyothersouthernuniversities.UniversityofPariswasdominatedbyacorporationofteachers,apatternfollowedbyothernorthernuniversities.AmigrationofscholarsfromCambridgeledtotheestablishmentoftheUniversityofOxfordinEngland.您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.011．第21题WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutartintheCentralMiddleAgesisNOTtrue?Architecturewastheforemostartform.Schoolsweretheprimaryfocusofarchitecturalendeavors.ArchitectureintegratedallthevisualartsinpresentationsofChristianity'srichsymbolicandspiritualvalues.Otherartswereusedtodecoratechurcheswithsculptureandpainting,woodcarvingandmetalwork,andstainedglass.您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.012．第22题DuringtheGreatFamine,starvationevendrovesomepeopletoeatthefollowinglivingcreatures,EXCEPTcatsratssnakesdogs您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.013．第23题TheLateMiddleAgesweremarkedbythefollowingfeatures,EXCEPT?PlagueandfaminecausedmillionsofdeathinEurope.Alongwithdepopulationcamesocialunrestandconflicts.Rivalrybetweenfeudalgovernmentsledtowars,themostviolentbeingtheHundredYears'WarfoughtbetweenGermanyandItaly.Peasantuprisingsandurbanrevoltsbrokeoutinmanycountries.您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.014．第24题1066markedthe__defeatoftheVikingsNormanConquestofEnglanddeathofWilliamIdeathofAlfredtheGreat您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.015．第25题ForsomeMuslims,Qur'anshouldnotbetranslatedbecause.itisimpioustotranslatetheverywordsofAllah.itistoodifficulttotranslatetherhymedproseofQur'an.theoriginalmeaningofQur'anwouldbedistorted.thebeautyofArabiclanguagewouldbeviolated.您的答案：您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.016．第26题WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutPapacyatAvignonisNOTtrue?ThereformmeasuresofAvignonpapacyturnedthepapacyintoamorespiritualthanpoliticalinstitution.SeveralpopeswereFrenchmen,and113outofthe134newcardinalscreatedbythepopeswereFrench.PapalinfluenceinEnglandandinGermanydeclined.ThisperiodinchurchhistoryiscalledtheBabylonianCaptivity.您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.017．第27题WhateventmarkedtheclimaxofCharlemagne'scareerandtheformationofwesternEuropeancivilization?CharlemagnebecametheFrankishkingandruledmostofWesternEurope.CharlemagneproducedthebestgovernmentEuropehadseensincetheRomans.CharlemagnebuiltaunitedChristiansocietyandhadanalliancewiththepapacy.Charlemagnewascrowned“HolyRomanEmperor”bythePope.您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.018．第28题AllthefollowingstatementsaboutthemedievalcommunearetrueEXCEPT__.Communehaditsownlocalgovernment,itsowncourt,itsowntax-collectingagenciesanditsowncustoms.Somecommunesgainedtheirindependencebypayinglordstograntittothem,whileothersgovernedalongsidetheirlord.Nocommunesbattledviolentlyforrightsofself-governance.CommunesinItalygainedtherightnotonlytogovernthemselvesbutalsotorulethefarmlandandvillagesaroundthem.您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.019．第29题Whatwerethethreeformsofvernacularliteraturefortowndwellers?epicpoetry,romancepoetryanddramasfabliaux,fablesandromancepoetrylyricpoetry,epicpoetryandromancepoetryfabliaux,fablesanddramas您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.020．第34题AllthefollowingstatementsfeaturedtheCapetiankingsofFrance,EXCEPTTheCapetiankingsestablishedstrongroyalpowerbyconquest,asWilliamhaddoneinEnglandTheykeptthesupportofthepopesbydefendingtheChristianfaithandbygoingoncrusades.Theycarefullydefinedthepowersoftheirofficialsandcloselysupervisedthem,whileusingchurchofficialsasadministratorsTheydevelopedParisasbothatradingcenterandaroyalcapital您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.021．第35题PopeUrbanVIstartedtoreformthechurchandwantedtoabolishthefollowingabuses,EXCEPTSimonyPluralismAbsenteeismhomosexual您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.022．第42题WhichfactordirectlyresultedinthefirstgreatsplitinChristianityin1054?TherulersofmostEuropeanpeoplesadoptedChristianityforthemselvesandtheirsubjectsTheinvasionsfromVikingsandMagyarsnotonlydestroyedmanychurchesandmonasteriesbutalsogreatlydamagedthechurchinstitutionsTherewerefewschoolstotrainclergy,andmanychurchofficerswereshallowandincompetentPopeLeoIXassertedthesupremeauthorityofthepapacyandclashedwiththePatriarchofConstantinopleMichaelCerularius您的答案：您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.023．第43题TheHundredYears'Wararosefromthefollowingcauses,EXCEPT,TheterritorialdisputesbetweenEnglandandFrance.TheclashofeconomicinterestinFlanders.Famine,plague,economicturmoil,socialupheaval.ThedisputeovertheFrenchroyalsuccession.您的答案：CB题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.024．第44题WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutTheHundredYears'WarisNOTtrue?ThemostfamousweaponswerethelongbowandcannonusedbytheEnglish.Firearmsplayedasignificantroleinthebattles.Horse-ridingknightsbecamemoreimportantarmyforcethaninfantry.Europeansreliedmoreandmoreoncannonfordefensivewars.您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.025．第45题Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsofpre-IslamicArabiaisnottrue?Pre-IslamicArabiawasbackwardandunderdeveloped.Pre-IslamicArabsshowednointerestinseatrade.Meccawasoneofthemostimportanttradingcenters.Pre-IslamicArabswouldpraytotheirtribalgodsorgoddesses.您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.026．第46题WhatoneisacorrectdescriptionofthewesternEuropeanfeudalismintheEarlyMiddleAges?FeudalismwasaproductoftheCarolingianworldanditoperatedontwolevels.Afeudalking'sactualpowerdependedonthenumberofhisvassals.Avassalholdingafiefmustnotdivideitintosmallerfiefs.Financialservicewasthemainreasonforthefeudalsystemtoexist.27．第47题WhatwerethethreeclassesofpeopleintheCentralMiddleAges?Pope,peasantsandnobleskings,lordsandmonksclergy,lordsandpeasantswarriors,peasantsandpriest您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.028．第48题TheBlackDeathstruckaseriousblowtotheCatholicChurchinthefollowingways,EXCEPTTheChurchfailedtoexplainwhyGodwilledthisawfulpunishmentonHisfollowers.ManyclergystucktotheirChristiandutiesanddied.Therewasasevereshortageofclergy.Churchwasunabletocuretheplaguevictims.您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.029．第49题WhichoneisNOTthefactorthatcontributedtothesuccessoftheByzantineEmpire?prestigeoftheemperorcommitmenttoclassicismflourishingtradeawell-trainedarmy您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.030．第50题ConcerningtheeconomyoftheByzantineEmpire,IslamicEmpireandwesternEuropeduringtheMiddleAges,whichstatementisNOTtrue?Byzantinehadthemostpowerfuleconomyintheworldbeforethe7thcentury.Islamiceconomyinthe7thcenturywasalreadyveryprosperous.IslamicEmpirehadtheworld'sleadingeconomyduri-8ntghatnhdemmiidd-13thcentury.WesternEuropeovertookByzantineineconomyinthelateMiddleAges.31．第8题TheconfidencetheEuropeanshaddevelopedintheCentralMiddleAgeswasdestroyedbythetravailsoftheLateMiddleAges.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.032．第9题Medievalfablesareregardedasforerunnersofthemodernshortstory.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.033．第10题AmongtheByzantineEmpire,theIslamicEmpireandtheFrankishEmpire,onlythefirstonereceivedcontinuinginfluencefromtheRomanintellectualandlegaltradition.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.034．第13题TheIslamicGoldenAgeisaperiodofculturalandintellectualgrowthandactivitythatpersistedthroughouttheIslamicworldbetweenthe8thand13thcenturies.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.035．第14题Duringthe12thand13thcenturies,RomanesquestylegraduallytooktheplaceofGothicstyleinarchitecture.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.036．第15题InhisincompleteSummaofTheology,ThomasAquinassoughttoreconcilesystematicallyChristiandoctrineandGreekphilosophy.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.037．第16题Muhammadwasnotonlyaprophet,butalsoapoliticalandmilitaryleader.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.038．第17题EconomichardshipwasundoubtedlythemajorcausefortheJacquerieuprising.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039．第18题Joan'sinterventionmarkedtheturningpointintheHundredYears'War.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.040．第19题FromtheNormanConquestuntilthe14thcentury,FrenchwasthepreferredlanguageoftheEnglishcrownandaristocracy,butafter1400EnglishgraduallyreplacedFrenchasthelanguageoflawcourtsandadministration.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.041．第30题Romancecombinedfeaturesofbothvernacularepicandvernacular