高中英语译林牛津版必修三课件：Unit-3-Back-to-the-past-Reading-language-points-

Unit3LanguagepointsReadingUnit3LanguagepointsReadingTeachingAimsAttheendofthisclass,thestudentsareableto1.Mastertheimportantwordsandphrases2.MastertheimportantsentencestructuresTeachingAimsAttheendofthiReviewFindthephrasesinthetext.赢得一席之地被称为,公认为,以……闻名在沙漠中听演讲,听讲座夺取；接管从……流出/涌出被活埋挖宝藏winaplacebeknownasinthedesertattendalecturetakeoverpouroutofbeburiedalivedigfortreasureReviewFindthephrasesintheReviewFindthephrasesinthetext.造成极大的损害保护……在下雨天被用……装饰结果是毁掉多年以后到达……丝绸之路causemuchdamageput…underprotectiononrainydaysbedecoratedwithturnoutbreakdownyearslaterarriveinSilkRoadReviewFindthephrasesintheattend

TheywillattendMary’sweddingnextTuesday.Ishallbeattendingthemeeting.观察思考

翻译下列句子并思考划线部分的意思。attend观察思考attendv.出席；参加attendameeting

/

conference

参加会议attendalecture

/

aconcert

听报告

/

音乐会attendone’sclass

/school

/

church

上课

/上学

/

去教堂归纳总结attendv.出席；参加归纳总结Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool._______________(attend)theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningisouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroad.Attending巩固练习DistinguishedguestsandfrienThebirthdaypartyofTom,____________(attend)bythirtyguests,wasagreatsuccess.attendedThebirthdaypartyofTom,___attend,join,joinin,takepartin这些动词或词组均含“参加，加入”之意。attend侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。join普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。joinin

指加入到某项活动中来，侧重指后来的加入。短语中的in可用作介词或副词。takepartin侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。知识链接attend,join,joinin,takepa用takepartin,joinin,join,attend的正确形式填空。1)Togainenoughcredits,youneedto______atleastthreefourthsoftheclasses.2)Wearegoingmountainhiking.Wouldyouliketo______us?3)Wearehavingapartyonwildlifeprotection.Wouldyouliketo________?4)Everybody____________thecharitysalesforthevictimsoftheearthquake.attendjoinjoinintookpartin

用takepartin,joinin,join,

attendto处理，对付；注意听；照顾；照看

Imaybelate---Ihavesomethingstoattendto.Ifyoudon’tattendtoyourteacher,you’llneverlearnanything.WillyouattendtotheshopforafewminuteswhileIgotothebank?知识链接 attendto处理，对付；注意听；照顾；照看知识takeover

翻译下列句子并思考划线部分的意思。Theseinvadershastakenovernorthernareaofthiscountry.ThecompanyhasbeentakenoverbyanAmerican.观察思考

takeover占领；接管

takeoverTheseinvadershasBriggswill______________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.【解析】takeover“接手，接管”。句意：当Mitchell退休的时候，Briggs会接任。takeoverBriggswill______________astake短语：

takeoff

飞机起飞；事业腾飞；脱(衣服/帽)

takeachance/one’schance

冒险；碰运气

takeaway拿走

takeback收回

takedown记下，取下

takeon呈现，雇用

takeout

带出去，拿出

takeover

接管知识链接take短语：知识链接preserve

翻译下列句子并思考划线部分的意思。Theorganizationwassetuptopreserveendangeredanimalsfromextinction.It'sthedutyofthepolicetopreservethepublicorder.Itriedtopreservemyindependence.观察思考preserveTheorganizationwaspreservev.保护，维持原状preserve…from防止;保护……不……preserveagainstpollution使免受污染preservefromdecay防止腐烂preservein/withalcohol/salt用酒精/盐保存归纳总结preservev.保护，维持原状归纳总结Inspiteoffailingtosaveeveryendangeredspecies,wemaypreservethemajority____________extinction.【解析】考查固定搭配。preservesth.from，使……免遭……。

from巩固练习InspiteoffailingtosaveevWehavetakeneffectivemeasuresto________________________(保护我们的自然资源).答案：preserveournatureresourcesWehavetakeneffectivemeasurpreservable

adj.可保存的preservation

n.

保存preservern.

保护者，保存者知识链接preservableadj.可保存的知识链接decorate

翻译下列句子并思考划线部分的意思。It’snecessarytodecoratethishouse.Thesittingroomneedsdecorating.Thelittlegirldecoratedherhairwithflowers.观察思考decorateIt’snecessarytodecoratev.

装饰;装修

decorate…with用……装饰(某物/某处)decorationn.

装饰品

decorativeadj.装饰的;作装饰用的归纳总结decoratev.装饰;装修归纳总结Paper

cuts

are

used

to

_______(装饰)

rooms

and

are

often

seen

on

windows

and

doors.

答案：decoratePaper

cuts

are

used

to

_______

breakdown

翻译下列句子并思考划线部分的意思。It’sdifficulttobreakdowntheplasticproducts.Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.观察思考breakdownIt’sdifficult

breakdown分解；(机器)出故障;(身体)垮掉;(计划等)失败

归纳总结 breakdown分解；(机器)出故障;(身体)break的相关短语

breakinto

强行进入，闯入

breakout(战争等不愉快的事情)爆发

breakup破碎，结束

breakthrough取得重大突破

breakone’spromise违背诺言

breakin打断；闯入；开始工作

breakawayfrom摆脱，脱离知识链接break的相关短语知识链接

请填入适当的介词或副词。

1)Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit______intopieces.2)Theelevatorbroke_______.3)Fightingbroke______intheprisoncells.4)Firebroke_______duringthenight.5)Theprisonerssuddenlybroke_______fromthepoliceman.down巩固练习downoutoutaway请填入适当的介词或副词。

down巩固练习dowDon’t______________whenheistellingthestory.【解析】考查动词短语含义。此处breakin意为：插嘴。在空白处填入适当的内容。breakinDon’t______________whenheiTounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit_____________intoparts.【解析】breakup与breakdown都可指“把……分解开来”。但breakdown更着重“把……分类/划分，以便分析、理解/更容易做到、达到某一目的”。downTounderstandthegrammaroft---What’sthematterwithJason?Helooksabitupset.---Don’tyouknow?Whenreturningfromhisholidaylastnight,hefoundhishouse_____________.【解析】考查动词短语含义。此处breakinto意为“破门而入”。brokeninto---What’sthematterwithJasWeareinItalynow,andtomorrowwearevisitingPompeii.

句中arevisiting是现在进行时，表示“将参观”。英语中表示“来”、“去”等意义的动词常可用现在进行时表示将来的动作。

Myuncleiscomingtoseemetomorrow.WeareinItalynow,andtomor“Themoment____________(come)soon,”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.【解析】本题考查时态，根据soon可知为将来的事情，且是直接引语，应为现在，故用动词的现在进行时表将来。iscoming“Themoment____________(comeManypeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity.

beburiedalive意思是“被活埋”，alive是形容词，在这里作主语补语。

Hediedyoung.Tiredandsleepy,Iwenttobed.Manypeoplewereburiedalive,

sowasthecity是倒装句，是“so＋助动词/情态动词＋主语”的结构。这一结构用于肯定句的后面，避免重复前句所说的内容；在否定句的后面，为避免重复前面的内容，通常用“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词+主语”。

Helikessports,andsodoeshisbrother.Ihaveseenthefilm,andsohasmysister.ShehasneverbeentoAfrica,andneitherhasherdaughter. sowasthecity是倒装句，是“so＋助动词/“so＋主语＋系动词（助动词或情态动词）”，此句型的主语与前一句的主语相同，主谓不倒装。

这种句型表示说话者对前句所提到的情况或事实表示赞同，其中so意为“不错；确实如此”。如：－Itiscoldtoday.今天天气很冷。

－Soitis.不错，是很冷。－Hestudieshard.

他学习很努力。－Sohedoes.

确实如此。知识链接“so＋主语＋系动词（助动词或情态动词）”，此句型的1.---I’mhavingtea.---So________.(我也是。)2.---Ilikerockmusic.---So________.(我也是。)3.---Tomlikesplayingcomputergames.---So________.(确实如此。)amI巩固练习doIhedoes1.---I’mhavingtea.amI巩固Thecitywasforgottenformanyyearsuntilthe18thcenturywhenafarmerdiscoveredastonewithwritingonit.until引导的短语在句中作时间状语；whenafarmerdiscoveredastonewithwritingonit是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the18thcentury；从句中的介词短语withwritingonit作stone的后