外研版高中英语必修五课件：Module+1+British+and+American+English-Grammar

GRAMMARModule1

BritishandAmericanEnglishGrammar,FunctionSpeakingandWritingGRAMMARModule1

BritishandAGRAMMARThePresentSimpleTense:

1)在时间,条件,让步状语从句中,用主将从现;(当if从句出现will时,will是情态动词,表示意愿)Thoughtheworkisdifficult,wewillnevergiveup.2)表示按时间表要发生的动作,此情况常用go,come,leave,open,arrive,start等动词;3)对比赛,图片,剧本,戏剧等的解说、情节介绍;Tomcarriestheballtotheleft.GrammarGRAMMARThePresentSimpleTensGRAMMARThePresentContinuousTense:1)与always,allthetime,constantly,forever等连用,表示说话人责备,厌恶,赞赏等感情,相当于“老是”.Jimisalwayscominglateforclass.He’salwaysthinkingofothers.2)表示主语最近计划或安排按将要做的事,能这样使用的动词有go,come,leave,arrive,stay,begin,see,meet,start等;Heismeetingthemanagertomorrow.

TensesGRAMMARThePresentContinuousGRAMMARTheFutureIndefiniteTense:

1)will:表示说话时决定做的事;表示某种预见;有一定的科学根据;用在“Ithink/expect”

等后的从句中2)begoingto:有迹象表明要发生;事先计划,考虑,安排要做的事.Jimisgoingtobuyanewcoatthiswinter.Lookatthedarkclouds,it’sgoingtorain.TensesGRAMMARTheFutureIndefiniteTGRAMMAR3)beabouttodo:表示即将发生的动作.(一般不与时间状语连用,但可与when从句连用)

Themeetingisabouttobegin.4)betodo:表示约定,计划,安排要做的事.We’retomeetat4:00thisafternoon.Theshopistobeopenedinmay.GRAMMAR3)beabouttodo:表示即将发生GRAMMARThePresentperfectTense:1)注意非延续性动词,不能与时间段连用.Hehasgotmarriedforsixyears.TensesHehasbeenmarriedforsixyears..Hegotmarriedsixyearsago.部分非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换:buyborrowdiecomeherearriveat/inmarrybegin/startfinish/endgetupgooutJoinleave/movehavekeepbedeadbeherebeat/inbemarriedbeonbeoverbeupbeoutbein/be+a+n.beaway/outofGRAMMARThePresentperfectTenGRAMMARActivity1onpage4TheBritishsayHaveyougot…?whileAmericanspreferDoyouhave…?ManyfactorshaveinfluencedAmericanpronunciation.Someexpertsbelievethatthetwovarietiesaremovingclosertogether.aneverydayeventpasteventswhichhaveaneffectonthepresentachangingsituationGRAMMARActivity1onpage4TheGRAMMARSomepeoplenowbelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappear.Inthefuture,therearegoingtobemany

“Englishes”.Look!Themanisfillinghisautomobilewithgas.apossiblefutureacertainfutureaneventwhichishappeningnoworaroundnowGRAMMARSomepeoplenowbelieveGRAMMAR1.Englishgrammarhasnotchangedmuch__________thetimeofShakespeare.2.TheAmericanspellingsystemhasexisted____about20years.3.IhavebeenstudyingEnglish______Iwasinprimaryschool.since和for后跟表时间的短语sinceforsinceGRAMMAR1.EnglishgrammarhasnGRAMMAR4.WehaveanAmericanteacher.Hehasbeenhere__________January.5.CNNhasbeenontheair__________morethantwentyyears.6.MontiaRajpalhasworkedforCNN__________theyear2000.sinceforsinceGRAMMAR4.WehaveanAmericantGRAMMARfor是介词，后跟表示时间段

since是介词或连词，后跟表示时间点

JohnhasbeeninChinasincetwoweeksago.JohnhasbeeninChinafortwoweeks.IhaveworkedhardwithmyEnglishforallthethreeseniorhighyears.IhaveworkedhardwithmyEnglishsinceIwasinseniorhigh.GRAMMARfor是介词，后跟表示时间段

since是介词GRAMMARUnderlinethewordswhichintroducereasons.

IlikeLeedsbecausethere’smoregoingonherethanbackhomeintheStates.SinceEnglishisspokenallovertheworld,therearelotsofvarieties.Whichworddoweusemoreoftentointroduceareason?Whichexpressionshowsthatasituationhaschanged?

Whichtwowordsoftencomeatthebeginningofasentence?

GRAMMARUnderlinethewordswhiGRAMMAR3.AsIwastheonlyBritishpersonintheschool,theymadeafussofme.4.I’mgettingonjustfine,nowthatIunderstandthelocalaccent.

Whichtwowordsoftencomeatthebeginningofasentence?

GRAMMAR3.AsIwastheonlyBriGRAMMARFunctionbecause:表直接的,必然的因果关系,语气最强,够成全句的中心;回答why的提问;一般放主句后，也可单独成句。Westayathomebecauseitrained.Ididitbecausehetoldmeto.语气GRAMMARFunctionbecauGRAMMAR

since:因为,由于,与as常可通用;侧重主句,从句表示显然的或已知的理由,一般放在句首.语气比as强.Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sstart.Wethoughtthat,sincewewereinthearea,we’dstopbyandseethem.GRAMMARsince:因为,由于,与aGRAMMARas:由于，鉴于，主从并重；从句说明原因，主句说明结果；一般放在主句前。Asitwaslate,Ihadtogo.Asitwasgettinglate,Idecidedtobookintoahotel.Youcangofirstasyou'retheoldest.

GRAMMARas:由于，鉴于，主从并重；GRAMMARnowthat:既然，由于,常用于口语中Nowthatthekidshavelefthomewe’vegotalotofextraspace.Nowthatthey’vegottoknoweachotheralittlebetter,theygetalongjustfine.GRAMMARnowthat:既然，由于,常GRAMMARExercises

ItisusefultolearnEnglish______________itisspokenallovertheworld.__________theyseelotsofAmericanfilms,theBritishareusedtoAmericanaccents.Hemustbeill,________heisabsenttoday.because/asAs/SincebecauseGRAMMARExercisesItisusefulGRAMMAR4.AmericansliketheBritishaccent________theythinkitiscute.5.It’seasiertocompareBritishandAmericanEnglish________wehavetheInternet.for表附加或推断的理由，引导的分句前常有逗号，不放句首nowthat

forGRAMMAR4.AmericansliketheBrGRAMMAR1.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,____hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.(2006北京)A.andB.forC.butD.or高考链接√GRAMMAR1.HefounditincreasiGRAMMAR2.JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada,____thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.(2006广东)