大石桥市水源2023年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回..答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0・5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置..请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符..作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效..如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择1、一Whydidn'tJanecometothepartyyesterday?一Shewasillandsufferedalotabadheadache.A.forB.atC.from2、IlovetheweekendbecauseIgetupearlytogotoschool.A.can*tB.mustm'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't3、一WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVseriesAlliswell?一Oh,IamsomovedbecausePveneverseenaonebefore.A.betterB.worseC.goodD.bad4、IsawSamandDavidintheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.Theygameswiththeirclassmatesthen.A.playB.willplayC.areplayingD.wereplaying5、Animalsasourgoodfriendsbecausetheyhelpusalot.A.treatB.aretreatedC.treatedD.weretreated6、Youtoldmeforsurethatyouwouldcometomypartyyesterday,butyoudidn'tappear.Iwon'ttrustyoufromnowon.Onceyoumakea,youmustkeepit!A.mistakeB.changeC.promiseD.difference7、Ihatetravelingbyairyouusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.sothat8、—?—Ifsmakinganawfulnoise.A.Howdoyoulikethemachine B.What'§wrongwiththemachineC.Whydoyouturnonthemachine9、1wantedtoexplain,buthedidn'tgivemeany.A.chanceB.wayC・topicD.excuse10>Theplacewassobeautifulthatherhusbandcouldnotstopphotos.Hetooktwohundredphotosthatday!A.toshowB.showingC.takingD.totakeII.完形填空11>HaveyouheardofthisoldSpanish（西班牙）Saying“Tomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek”？HowInParagraph3,therearedifferencesmentionedbetweenthebookandthefilm.A.two B.three C.four D.fiveAdamwrotethisemailmainly・totalkaboutwhathewasdoingrecentlytointroducethebookYesManwrittenbyDannytoSamtoadviseSamtowatchthefilmYesManmadeinUStotalkaboutwhyandhowhewantstochangehislifeFromtheemailwecaninfer（推断）that.SamwillloveYesManasmuchasAdamdoesYesManmustbethemostpopularbookintheUSAdamusedtostayathomealotbeforeseeingYesManJimCarreyisnowaveryfunnyactorbecauseofYesManV.书面表达19、书面表达假如你是Amy,德国的交换生Sara下周即将来你家寄宿，昨天你收到她的来信，在信中，她询问如下信息：1.你家情况；2.有关餐桌礼仪；3.她要承担的家务劳动；4.…现在，你就她提出的问题给她回信，也预祝她在你家过得开心!要求：1.文章必须包括图片中主要内容，可适当发挥；.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；.字数约110词。DearSara,Pmgladtohearfromyouyesterday. Love,Amy参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、C3、A4、D5、B6、C7、A8、B9、A10、CII.完形填空IK1.CACDABCDABm.语法填空12、1.willgetshowwillbemusttakeusingtoresttakeTochange/ChangingtoeatWishIV.阅读理解1.A2.D3.C1.C2.D3.B4.A15、1.BCACC16、1.BACBB17、1.ABACD18、1.CBDCV.书面表达19、DearSara,Pmgladtohearfromyouyesterday.Welcometomyfamilynextweek.Ihaveasmallfamily.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily,myparentsandme.InChina,unlikeintheWest,platesareplacedonthetableandsharedbyeveryone.AndsometimestheChinesehostsusetheirchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowlorplate.Thisisasignofpoliteness.Theappropriatethingtodowouldbetoeatthewhatever-it-isandsayhowdeliciousitis.Ifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththis,youcanjustsay“thankyou「'inpolitelyandleavethefoodthere.Asforhousework,Ithinkit'sourdutytohelpourparentsdosomehousework.Soyoucanhelpmyparentswashthedishes,cleantheroomandmakethebed.Ihopeyoucantakecareofyourselfandyourfamilybydoinghousework.Ofcourse,ifyoulike,Iwillteachyouhowtocookdeliciousdishes.Love,Amymanytimeshaveweputoffourdreams1tomorrow?Ourdreamsshouldnot,andcannot2us.Wehavetogoforthemnow!Tomorrowisnotpromised.Nobodylikestotalk3death,buteverybodyisgoingtodieatonepoint.Nooneknowsthedayorthehour.Therefore(因此),todayisallwe4Don'tgotoyourtombwithunrealizeddreams.Makethe5togoaftereverydream,bigorsmallrightnow.Don'tletfearwin.Itisoneofthebiggestdreamkillers.Manypeoplecanachieveamazingthingsiftheyaren't6・Fearisnotreal.Itisaproductofthoughtsyoucreate.Soifyouwanttoachieveyourdream,don'tletfear7you.Takeactiontorealizeyourdream.Forexample,youcandreamaboutwritingagreatplaybutit's8goingtohappenunlessyouactuallyputthepentopaper.Inotherwords,9Don'tworkunlessyoudo.Therearesomanyamazingopportunities.10doyougetthem?Followyourdream.Goafterwhatyouwant,anddoorsthatyoucouldn'timaginewillopenupforyou.1.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.while2.A.waitforB.careforC.standforD.payfor3.A.withB.intoC.aboutD.down4.A.giveB.forgetC.loseD.have5.A.decisionB.mindC.useD.happy6.A.excitedB.afraidC.surprisedD.happy7.A.allowB.remindC.stopD.never8.A.everB.alwaysC.oftenD.never9.A.dreamsB.playsC.pensD.papers10.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Wherem.语法填空12、短文填空Somepeoplethinkthatthey1.(get)illiftheyusetheirbrains(大脑)toomuch.Itisnottrue.Throughmanyresearches,scientists2.(show)usthatthemoreyouuseyourbrains,thebetterthey3,(be),andthewiseryouwillbecome.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepyourmindclearandbeenergetic(充满活力的)，you4<(take)aproperrestandstudyproperly.Totheteenagers5.(use)theirbrainsinthemorningisgoodfortheirhealth.Therearemanyways6.(rest),Oneisapeacefulrest.Sleepisapeacefulrest.Anotherisanactiverest.Forexample,7.(take)awalkoutdoors,domorningexerciseseveryday.8.(change)thewayofthebrains'activities(活动)isalsoagoodwaytorest.Ineverydaylife,9.（eat）someeggs,meat,freshvegetableandfruitisalsogoodforthebrains.10.（wish）youawisemanandahappylife.IV.阅读理解A13、Thoughtherearesomanypassagesaboutpositivethinking,fewpeoplereallyunderstandwhatitis.Beingpositivedoesn'tmeanignoring（忽视）whatishappeningaroundus.Ifsomeoneisgoingthroughproblemsorlivinginadifflcultsituation,wecannotexpecthimtoignorehisproblemsandstartthinkingpositivelyrightaway.Itiseasiertothinkpositivelywhenweareinacomfortablesituation,ratherthanabadsituation.Wecannotthinkpositivelywhenwehaveproblems,unlesswearetrainedto.Noonecanspeakaforeignlanguagebeforestudyingandpracticingforsometime.Thesamethingistrueaboutbeingpositive.However,sayingthateverythingisgoingtobeallright,smilingfornoreason,orignoringproblemswithouttryingtosolvethem,isnotbeingpositive.Itisdaydreaming.Positivepeopleexpectthebestandbelievethatabadsituationwillbeimproved,buttheyarealsopractical（明智的）people.Theylookforopportunitiesandsolutionsinsteadofdoingnothing.Theycanimproveabadsituationwithapositiveattitude.Theycannotonlykeepthinkingoftheproblemthattheyface,buttheycanalsorefusetolettheproblemaffecttheirmindtoomuch.Positivethinkingisbeinghopeful,andhopebringslightandhappinessintoourlife.Onecanjustlivewithabadattitude,oronecantrytodoone'sbestinabadsituation.Itisamatterofchoice.1.（〃、题1）Whenweareinbadsituation,itisforustothinkpositivelyatonce.A.harderB.easierC.quickerD.slower.（小题2）Whichoneofthefollowingisbeingpositive?Ignoringeverythingthatwearefacing.Doingnothingbutthinking.Daydreamingallday.Tryingtosolveproblems..（可、题3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?Beingpositivecanbetrained,likelearningalanguage.Positivepeoplecanlookforsolutionsinbadsituations.Problemscanhaveabadinfluenceonpositivepeople.D・PositivethinkingishelpfulforeveryoneB14>Earlyonemorning,morethanahundredyearsago,anAmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfellasleep.Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthedesignofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifflcultproblem:Itseemedreallyhardtogetthethread（线）torunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle（^）.Thoughhewastired,Howesleptbadly.Heturnedandturned.Thenhehadadream.Hedreamedthathehadbeencaughtbyterriblesoldierswhosekingwantedtokillhimandeathimunlesshecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachine.Whenhetriedtodoso,Howeranintothesameproblemasbefore.Thethreadkeptgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle.ThekingflewintotheprisonandorderedhissoldierstokillHowe.Theycameuptowardshimwiththeirspears（矛）raised.Butsuddenlytheinventornoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetipofeachspear.Theinventorawokefromthedream,realizingthathehadjustfoundtheanswertotheproblem.Insteadoftryingtogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle,heshouldmakeitrunthroughasmallholeinthecenteroftheneedle.ThiswasthesimpleideathatfinallymadeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypracticalsewingmachine.EliasHowewasnottheonlyoneinfindingtheanswertohisprobleminthisway.ThomasEdison,theinventoroftheelectriclight,saidhisbestideascameintohimindreams.SodidthegreatphysicistAlbertEinstein.CharlotteBrontealsodrewinherdreamsinwritingJaneEyre.Toknowthevalueofdreams,youhavetounderstandwhathappenswhenyouareasleep.Eventhen,apartofyourmindisstillworking.Thisunconscious（无意识的卜butstillactivepartunderstandsyourexperiencesandgoestoworkontheproblemsyouhavehadduringtheday.Itstoresallkindsofinformationthatyoumayhaveforgottenorneverhavereallynoticed.Itisonlywhenyoufallasleepthatthispartofthebraincansendmessagestothepartyouusewhenyouareawake.However,theunconsciouspartactsinaspecialway.Itusesstrangeimages（图像）whichtheconsciouspartmaynotknowatfirst.Thisiswhydreamsaresometimescalled“secnetmessagestoourselvesAccordingtothepassage,EliasHowewas.thefirstpersonthatsolvedproblemsinhissleepmuchmorehard-workingthanotherinventorsthefirstpersontodesignasewingmachinethatreallyworkedtheonlypersonatthetimewhoknewthevalueofdreamsTheproblemHowewastryingtosolvewas・A.whatkindofthreadtousewheretoputtheneedlehowtodesignaneedlewhichwouldnotbreakhowtopreventthethreadfromgettingcaughtaroundtheneedleThomasEdisonisspokenofbecause.A.healsotriedtoinventasewingmachineB.hegotsomeofhisideasfromdreamsC.hewasoneofHowe'sbestfriendsD.healsohaddifficultyinfallingasleepWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase“secretmessagestoourselves99mean?Strangeimagesareusedtocommunicateideas.Imageswhichhavenomeaningareused.Wecanneverunderstandtherealmeaning.Somespeciallytrainedpeoplecanknowthem.C15、MeiQiyue,13,ofChongqing,leavesherdorm（寝室）earlyeverymorninganddoesn'treturnuntillateatnight.Shefeelsstressedinthedorm."Myroommateslookdownonme.WhenIsaysomething,theyneveragreewithme.Sometimes,theyevenlaughatmetogether/9saidMei."Thedormislikehell.IwanttoleavethemomentIwalkin.”Meiisnotalone.Manymiddleschoolstudentslavesuchproblems.Plans,opinionsandothersmalldifferencescancreateconflict（冲突）.“Mostteenagersaretheonlychildinthefamilywheretheyarethe'King'or'Queen'.Theycan'tstandotherkids'differentideas,soconflictsbetweenthemcomeoutinthedormJsaidSunYunxiao,aprofessorinBeijing.AccordingtoSun,roommaterelationsareimportantinschools,andstudentsshouldbeseriousaboutthem.Hesuggeststhatstudentsshouldbepatient,sincere（真诚）andcooperativeindealingwiththeirroommates.ZouMing,14,ofShanxi,andhisroommatesdidn'tcleantheirdormforalongtimeduringtheirfirstsemester.uLater,webegantohateeachotherbecausenobodywouldclean/5saidZou."Oneday,wehadadormmeeting.Atthemeetingwediscussedtheproblemseriouslyanddecidedeachotherofuswouldcleanforaweek."Afterthemeeting,theycleanedthedormforthefirsttimetogether,andtheboyshavebecomegoodfriends.“IthinkweshouldtakecareofthedormlikeourfamilyandourroommateslikeourbrothersJsaidZou.“Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveahappydormlikeandmakelifelongfriends.”WhydoesMeiQiyuedislikestayinginherdorm?Becauseshealwaysthinksdifferentlyfromothers.Becauseshethinksherroommatesalwayslookdownher.Becausetheconditionofherdormisverypoor.Becausesheistooshytotalkwithanybody.Whatmakesstudentsindormshaveconflicts,accordingtoProfessorSun?Thattheywanttobetheonlyoneinthedorm.Thattheyhopetostudyindormsratherthaninclassrooms.C.Thattheyarenotusedtohearingdifferentideas.D.Thattheyhaven'tlearnedhowtocareabouteachother.WhatwastheoriginalprobleminZouMing'sdorm?Noonecleanedthedorm.Theyhatedeachother.Theyhadnosimilarinterests.Theydidn'thelpeachother.Whatproblemdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?Studentscan'tmakefriendseasilyinanewschool.Chinesemiddleschoolstudentsarenotreallytobeindependent.Keepinggoodroommaterelationsisnoteasyforsomestudents.Studentsstillneedtheirparents'helpevenwhentheyareinmiddleschool.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?MeiQiyue'sroommatesenjoylaughingather,becausesheisdifferent.Mostteenagerswillbethe"Kings"or“Queens"ofourcountry.Studentsshouldtakeroommaterelationsseriously.Zou'sbrothersshouldtakecareofthedormwithhim.D16、WeixinwascreatedandputintomarketbyTencentonJanuary21,2011.Becauseofitsamazingfunctions（功能），lowcostandconvenience（便利），itisverypopular.YoucanseemanypeoplearoundyouusingWeixintotalkwiththeirfriends.Weixincanmakepeoplequicktosendvoicemessage,video,picturesandtextbyphone.Becauseitissentbynetwork（网络）,distanceisnotaproblem.Evenifyourfriendsareinforeigncountries,youcanuseWeixinto・WeixinsupportsWi-Fiand3Gnetwork.Itcanenjoygroupchatupto20people.Besidesthis,itcandomuch.Weixincansearchpeoplearoundyou.Italsosupportstosendvideos.Youcansharethewonderfulpictureswithotherpeopleatanytim.Itcanshareyourmessagestotheworldandmakenewfriends.Weixincankeepyourpicturesandtextsinyourphone.Italsohelpsyoutogetyourmessagesfromothers.Weixinmakesmorepeople“talk”witheachotherindifferentplacesatdifferenttimes.ThecostofWeixinisverylow.ItcostsnothingtoownWeixinifyouhaveaphone.ThelowcostisoneofthemainreasonswhyWeixinbecomespopular.Manypeoplesaythatit'smuchmoreconvenientthanQQ.Nowadaystheseuserscan'tlivewithoutthem.TheychatonQQandWeixinandexpresstheirthoughtsonWeibo.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。・TheuseofWeixinbegan・・A.inFebruary,2011 B.inJanuary,2011 C.inMarch,2013Theunderlinedword“contact”meansinChinese..A.联系 B.交易 C.视频HowmanyWeixin'sfunctionsarementionedinthispassage?A.3 B.5 C.7・Accordingtothepassage,welearnthat・onlyyoungpeopleuseWeixintotalkwiththeirfriendsWeixincanhelppeoplemakenewfriendsthecostofWeixinismuchmoreexpensivethanthatofQQ•Themainideaofthepassageis・howtouseWeixintocommunicatewithothersWeixin'sfunctionsanditsadvantagesWeixin'sinfluencesonmostpeople'sliveE17、Successdoesnotbelongtoaselectgroupofindividuals（个人）.Successbelongstothosewhoarewillingtogoafteritandtrytheirbesttodowhattheyhavetodo.Herearesomeusefulpracticalwaysforyouifyouwanttobeasuccess.Desire.Desireisthestrongwishtoachieveagoal.Withoutdesireyouhavenothing.Beforeyoucanrunwithdesire,yourgoalmustbeplain,clear,anditmustalsobeexciting.Showup.Seventypercentofsuccessinlifeisshowingup.Youcan'thaveabestseller,ifyouhaveneverwrittenabook.Youcan'tgetyourdreamjob,ifyou'reafraidtoturninanapplication.Showingupdoesn'tguarantee（保证）success,butifyoudon'tshowup,youwon'tsucceed.Fail.Unlessyou'rewillingtohaveatry,failunhappily,andhaveanothertry,successwon'thappen.Tohavesuccessyouhavetodothingstherightway,butoftentheonlywaytodosomethingrightistofirstfailatit.AsThomasJ.Watsonsaid,asimpleformula（公式）forsuccessistodoubleyourrateoffailure（失败）.Sowelcomefailure,becomeastudentoffailure,learnfromfailure,andsoonyouwillsucceed.WorkHarder.Successisnotaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncan'tdo.It'saboutdoingwhatthecommonpersonisunwillingtodo.Andonadeeperlevel,it'saboutcreatinghabitsthatthecommonpersonisunwillingtocreate.It'sthehabitofdoingthingswithexcellencethatcausessuccess.EnjoytheJourney.Successisajourney,notadestination（终点）・Successisnotacertaincaroracertainhouseoracertainhappymarriage.Successistheenjoymentofthejourney.Youhavetoenjoythejourney.Someoneoncesaid,“Unlessyouchangehowyouare,youwillalwayshavewhatyou'vegot."Youhavetochange...youwillchange,youwillsucceed.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinachievingsuccess?A.Goodeducation.B.Workinghard.C.Strongdesire.D・Enjoyingfailure.Whatdoesthewriterreallymeanbysaying^Everyoneruns,buteveryoneisnotwillingtorunforanhoureveryday?9?It'snoteasyforpeopletodeveloptheirhealth.Keepingworkingharderisnecessarywhenyougoaftersuccess.Youaresuretomeetwithsomedifficultyinyourlife.Mostpeopledon"wanttospendtoomuchtimerunning.Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttotellusinthefourthparagraph?Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Manyhandsmakelightwork.Everydoghasitsday.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsuccessaccordingtothepassage?Ifyouwanttosucceed,youshouldhavespecialtalents.Ifyouwanttosucceed,you'dbetternotshowup.Successmeanstheenjoymentofyourgainorlossonthejourney.Successisaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncan'tdo.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe.TheImportanceofSuccessTheMeaningofSuccessC・SuccessorFailureD.TheFiveMainStepstoSuccess1818、HiSam!SorryIhaven'temailedrecently—Pvebeenrevisingformyexams.IhavefinishedthemnowandIhavegotsometimetorelaxandsomemoneytospendongoingout.Lastweekend,IwenttoseeagreatfilmcalledYesMan.Ifyouhaven'tseenit,youmustgo!JimCarreyplaysthemaincharacterandit'sveryfunny-andalsoquiteencouraging.It'sbasedonabookby