高中外研版英语必修3训练Module2SectionⅠIntroductionReadingandVocabulary

Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesSectionⅠIntroduction,ReadingandVocabulary课后篇巩固提升一、写作词汇检测A.根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子。1.educate(1)ChildreninAfricancountrieshopetogetagood.

(2)他有一部分教育是在英国接受的。答案(1)education(2)HereceivedpartofhiseducationinEngland.2.develop(1)Withtheoftourism,people’sineisincreasinglittlebylittle.

(2)这个地方已从小城镇发展成一个现代化城市。答案(1)development(2)Theplacehasdevelopedfromasmalltownintoamoderncity.3.measure(1)Theroomabout12feetby13feet.

(2)我们的政府已采取措施来实现我们共同的目标——中国梦。答案(1)measures(2)Ourgovernmenthastakenmeasurestoachieveourmongoal—ChineseDream.B.运用所学单词或短语造句。4.betodosth.答案Wearetomeetatthestationatfourthisafternoon.5.makeprogress答案Themedicalmunitycontinuestomakeprogressinthefightagainstcancer.6.encouragesb.todosth.答案Tomwasencouragedtobeginplayingtheguitarbyhisfather.二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义。1.Icanhardlyfigureoutwhatheissaying.含义

答案弄清楚;理解2.SheheldthepositionofSalesDirector.含义

答案职务3.TheDowJonesIndexfell15pointsthismorning.含义

答案指数三、阅读理解AItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown.Sotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,andthatthereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides(杀虫剂)andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.1.FromParagraph1,welearnthatthevillagers.

A.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.dreamedofhavingabetterlifeC.werepoorbutsomewhatcontentD.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.”可知,这里的村民虽然贫穷,但并非不高兴,据此推断他们对自己的生活是知足的、满意的。故选C项。2.Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?A.Thefrogswereeasymoney.B.Theyneededmoneytobuymedicine.C.Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.D.Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句及第三句内容可知,村民们认为这是一桩无本生意,他们所做的就是到田间捕获青蛙,这也是一件轻而易举的事情。故答案为A项。3.Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren’ssickness?A.Thecropsdidn’tdowell.B.Thereweretoomanyinsects.C.Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases.D.Thepesticideswereoverused.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容,尤其是倒数第二段最后一句“Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.”可知,正是因为他们杀死了捕食害虫的青蛙,害虫才得以快速繁衍,进而导致了庄稼的损害,引起了疾病的蔓延。据此推断引起儿童生病的原因是害虫泛滥,故选B项。4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext?A.Happinessesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry.B.Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.C.Theharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportant.D.Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,经过此番折腾之后,村民们现在的生活已经恢复到往日的常态。虽然依旧贫穷,但村民们晚上又可以坐在村中的广场上,聆听昆虫与青蛙的鸣叫声。结合全文推断“Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.”(夜间昆虫与青蛙鸣叫的声音有着一番更为深刻的含义。)意味着人与自然的和谐相处是尤为重要的。故选C项。B导学号86964009Inmanydevelopedcountries,especiallyintheUnitedStates,racism(种族主义)waswidespreadintheearlypartofthetwentiethcentury.ManyAfricanAmericanswerenotgivenequalopportunitiesineducationoremployment.MarianAnderson(1897—1993)wasanAfricanAmericanwomanwhogainedfameasaconcertsingerinthisclimateofracism.ShewasborninPhiladelphiaandsanginchurchchoirsduringherchildhood.Whensheappliedforadmissiontoalocalmusicschoolin1921,shewasturneddownbecauseshewasblack.Unabletoattendmusicschool,shebeganhercareerasasingerforchurchgatherings.In1929,shewenttoEuropetostudyvoiceandspentseveralyearsperformingthere.HervoicewaswidelypraisedthroughoutEurope.ThenshereturnedtotheUSin1935andbecameatopconcertsingerafterperformingatTownHallinNewYorkCity.RacismagainaffectedAndersonin1939.WhenitwasarrangedforhertosingatConstitutionHallinWashingtonD.C.,thedaughtersoftheAmericanRevolutionopposeditbecauseofhercolour.ShesanginsteadattheLincolnMemorialforover75,000people.In1955,AndersonbecamethefirstblacksoloisttosingintheMetropolitanOperaofNewYorkCity.ThefamousconductorToscaninipraisedhervoiceas“heardonlyonceinahundredyears”.ShewasaUSdelegatetotheUnitedNationsin1958andwontheUNpeaceprizein1977.Andersoneventuallytriumphedoverracism.5.Accordingtothispassage,whatdidMarianAndersondobetween1921and1929?A.Shestudiedatamusicschool.B.Shesangforreligiousactivities.C.ShesangatTownHallinNewYorkCity.D.ShestudiedvoiceinEurope.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“Unabletoattendmusicschool,shebeganhercareerasasingerforchurchgatherings.”可知在1921年到1929年之间安德森为宗教活动唱歌。6.ToscaninithoughtthatMarianAnderson.

A.hadaveryrarevoiceB.sangoccasionallyinpublicC.sangonlyonceinmanyyearsD.wasseldomheardbypeople答案A解析推理判断题。由第二段的“ThefamousconductorToscaninipraisedhervoiceas‘heardonlyonceinahundredyears’.”可推知答案。7.Anderson’sbeautifulvoicewasfirstrecognized.

A.attheLincolnMemorialB.inWashingtonD.C.C.inEuropeD.attheUnitedNations答案C解析细节理解题。由第一段的“...shewenttoEuropetostudyvoiceandspentseveralyearsperformingthere.HervoicewaswidelypraisedthroughoutEurope.”可知。8.ThispassageshowsthatAndersonfinallydefeatedracismintheUSby.

A.protestingtothegovernmentB.appealingtotheUnitedNationsC.demonstratinginthestreetsD.workinghardtoperfectherart答案D解析推理判断题。由文章主旨可知,安德森凭着认真工作使得她的歌唱更加完美,借此击败种族歧视。四、语篇填空Asweallknow,lifeisfullofdreamsandhavingagooddreamisofgreat1.(important)inourdailylife.Withoutagooddream,peoplecan’tmakeprogress;withoutagooddream,2.(country)can’tdevelop;withoutagooddream,theworldcan’tbeesobeautiful!AndIholdthestrongbelief3.everyone,whetherheisoldoryoung,poororrich,juniororsenior,doeshaveagooddream!Afterall,dreamingiscertainlyapositivepartofourlife,and4.(wish)forgoodthings,however,costsnothing!

What’smore,itisimportanttoflyourdreams,especiallyforthose5.areSenior3students.Itishightimeforthem46.(fly)theirdreams.Iftheycan’tletdreamsfly,thedreamwouldjustbe7.dream,notreality!

Somygoodfriends,8.youwanttorealiseyourdream,pleasedonotbeafraidinfaceofdifficultiesorgiveupinfaceoffailure9.loseyourdreaminfaceofpains.Youmustkeepgoingforward10.(brave)!Justflyyourdreamhighabovethesky!

答案1.importance2.countries3.that4.wishing5.who6.tofly7.a8