人教版高三英语期末试卷及参考答案

第第页人教版高三英语期末试卷第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFilmsforyou!.ACharlieBrownThanksgiving(1973)Atrueclassic,thisPeanutscartoongivesmanyviewersasenseofnostalgia(怀旧).ReturntotheiconicmomentwhenLucypullsthefootballawayfromCharlieBrownrightashe'sabouttokickit.Lifeishard,butinthisanimatedfilm,sweetnesswinswhenthePeanutsgrouppreparesaThanksgivingfeast,completewithjellybeans.Planes,TrainsandAutomobiles(1987)ThisJohnHughescomedystarringSteveMartinandJohnCandyisalreadyaThanksgivingclassicformany.Nealendsupreroutingtheplanebecauseofasnowstorm.AshestrugglestofindawayhomeforThanksgiving,hegetsstuckwithextremelypositiveDel.OneTrueThing(1998)MerylStreepwasnominated(提名)foranAcademyAwardforherperformanceinthismovieasawifeandmomwhostruggleswithcancer.ReneeZellwegerplaysthegrowndaughterwhohastocomehometohelpwiththeholiday.Thetwotrytoholdthefamilytogether,especiallyduringatenseThanksgivingmealwhenguestsgetalltheattention.TheGoldRush(1925)CharlieChaplinastheLittleTrampeatshisshoeforThanksgivingdinnerwhiletrappedinasnowstorminthisendearingsilentfilmclassicfrom1925.Watchthisoneifyou'reinthemoodtoseealeathershoepreparedandeatenasifitwereadeliciousturkey.Itmakesyougratefulforwhatyouhave!1.WhatcouldACharlieBrownThanksgivingremindmanyviewersof? A.Birthofanimatedfilms. B.Historyoffootballgames. C.Tasteofjellybeans. D.Sweetmemoriesofolddays.2.Whichfilmbestsuitspeoplewhowanttoseealeathershoeeaten? A.TheGoldRush. B.ACharlieBrownThanksgiving. C.OneTrueThing. D.Planes,TrainsandAutomobiles.3.Whatdothesefourfilmshaveincommon? A.TheyarerelatedtoThanksgiving. B.Theytellinterestingfamilystories. C.Theydescribetheholidayactivities. D.Theyarebasedontheauthors'ownlife.BAllhumansocietiesplaygames.Kickingaballcanbefoundeverywherewhetherjustaballofcloth,oraskinstuffedwithfeathersorair.Butcomplexgamesandteamsportshavetendedtoariseinbigcivilizations-thehighertheculturallevelofasociety,thegreaterthecomplexityofinteraction,andhenceperhapsthemorecomplextheformsofsport.Thisisnotalwaysthecase.TheancientGreeks,forexample,preferredindividualnotteamsports.ButinChinaforwellover2,000years,peopleplayedthegameof“kickball"—cuju.Thememberswereoftenyoungmenfromwealthyfamiliesthoughtherewerealsoprofessionalkickballers,whomyoucouldstickwithinyourteamassleepers.Cujuwasplayedasentertainmentatcourtbanquetsorthereceptionofforeignambassadors.Evenemperorsplayedkickball.Asyou'dexpectinaConfuciansociety,kickballclubswerekeenonthekeyqualitiesofmercyandcourtesy.Agreatplayerwasonewhoshowed“thespiritofthegame".The"TenEssentialsofKickball"includedrespectforotherplayers,politebehaviorsandteamspirit.Therewastobenoungentlemanlybehavior,nodangerousplay,andnohogging(独占)theball.Inotherwords,asweusedtosay,“playupandplaythegame."WhatacontrastwiththeancientGreekathleticswhereonlyvictorycountedandifthatneededgamesmanship,orcruelprofessionalfouls(犯规),thensobeit.Asawayofnationalcultureprotection,cujuwaslistedintothefirstbatchofChina'sintangibleculturalheritages(非物质文化遗产)in2006.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stuffedwith"meaninparagraph1? A.Filledwith. B.Decoratedwith. C.Surroundedwith. D.Coveredwith.5.Whatprobablycontributestothecomplicatedgames? A.Teams. B.Interaction. C.Society. D.Civilizations.6.Whowerethemajormembersinacujuteamaccordingtothetext? A.Sleepers. B.Therichyoungmen. C.Emperors. D.Theprofessionalathletes.7.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout? A.Kickball'spopularity. B.Kickball'sdevelopment. C.Kickball'simportance. D.Kickball'scharacteristics.CWhatcoulddrivingaracecarandpointingacameraattheMilkyWayhaveincommon？Morethanyoumightimagine．RacecardriverBubbaWallaceandphotographerBatakTefreshijourneyedtogethertoremoteGooseberryMesaforanadventureaimedatcapturingthenightsky．GooseberryMesa，farfrompopulationcenters，isprotectedfromthenighttimelightpollutionmakingitperfectforstarphotographers．Naturenightenvironmentssuchasthisarerare．Camping，hiking，andshootingstarsinmountainousMesahighlightthesimilaritybetweenphotographyandracing．Bubbanotes，“Onceyoufireuptheenginethere'snoturningback-IknowI'llbeinthatscatformorethanthreehours．”Batakagrees，“IhavethesamefeelingassoonasItouchthewheelofmycamera-I'mreadytocontinuethroughtheentirenight．”ForBubba，developingpatienceallowedhimtomatureasadriverandisequallyessentialtohisphotography．Seizingthemomentiscrucialtoo．“Everyminutethingsarechanging-theEarth'sshadow．themoonlight．theriseofstars，”Batakexplains．“Ifyoulosethemoment，it'sgoneforever．”BubbafindsthephysicalandmentaldemandsofracingascrucialwhentravellinginUtah'sruggedlandscapesunderfreezingtemperatures．Thinkincomingclouds，wind，ormistwillruinyourchanceataperfectshot？AccordingtoBatak．“Withwide-anglenightscapeseveryunexpectedweatherconditioncanbeanopportunity．Ourphotosshoworangesandbluesaroundthemoonyouwouldn'tseeunderaclearsky．”Theteamdiscoveredsharedintereststhatgobeyondphotography．“We'rebothpassionateaboutbringingculturestogetherandusingourworktobreakdownboundaries，”saysBatak．“Thenightskyhasaunifyingpower．Theskyconnectsthewholeworldunderoneumbrella．”8．WhydidBubbaandBatakchooseGooseberryMesa？ A.Ithasasmallpopulation． B.Ithasidealweatherconditions． C.Itisfreefromlightpollution． D.Ithasamagnificentlandscape．9．Whichisrequiredinbothcarracingandphotography？ A.Willpower． B.Teamwork． C.Bravery． D.Creativity．10．WhatdoesBatakthinkofunexpectedweatherasaphotographer？ A.Annoying． B.Disastrous． C.Favorable． D.Challenging．11．Whichmaybeamessagebehindtheteam'sphotographywork？ A.Appreciatingthenightsky． B.Connectingvariouscultures． C.Removingracialboundaries． D.Protectingtheenvironment．DMorethan45,000yearsago,bytheshoreofpresent-dayTasmania,alocalpersonpickedupalargepieceofthick,darkbrownseaweed.Andherealizedthatthisgiantpieceofseaweedcouldbeusedtomakeawatertightbag.And45,000yearslateronmainlandAustralia,peopleareagainturningtoseaweedtosolvepressingproblems.Today,itisusedtoaddresstheworld'sclimatecrisis.Winberg,amarineecologistattheUniversityofWollongong,hasspentdecadesstudyingseaweed.Shebelievesseaweed'sfastgrowthrateandabilitytoabsorbvastamountsofcarbondioxidecanhelpfightclimatechange,de-acidify(降低酸度)theoceans,andchangethewaywefarm,notjustintheoceansbutalsoonland.“Ifweusedtheinfrastructurewehaveintheoceanandcreatedseaweedislands,wewouldactuallygetridofmanyclimatechangeissueswehavetoday,"saysWinberg.Realizingseaweed'spotentialasaclimatesolution,WinbergopenedAustralia'sfirstland-based,commercialseaweedfarmin2013.OnherfarminNewWales,Winbergproducesseaweedextracts(提取物)thatareusedinfood,cosmeticsandmedicines.Likeplantsonland,seaweedabsorbsCO2andgrowsbiomass(生物量).Coastalmarinesystemscanabsorbcarbonatratesupto50timesgreaterthanforestsonland,accordingtoEmilyPidgeon,seniordirectorofstrategicmarineinitiativesatConservationInternational.Globally,seaweedsarethoughttoabsorbnearly200milliontonsofCO2everyyear-asmuchasNewYorkState'sannualemissions.Andwhentheseaweeddies,muchofthecarbonlockedupinitstissuesistransportedtodeepoceans.ByraisingpHlevelsintheocean,seaweedsalsoimprovegrowingconditionsforshellfishsuchasoystersandmussels,whoseshellsbecomemorefragile(脆弱的)inacidicenvironments.Thepotentialforseaweedcultivationdoesn'tstopintheoceans.Winberghasfoundtherearebenefitstodoingitonlandtoo.Shebelievesthatseaweedfarmingoffers“hugepotential"tonotonlyaddresstheclimatecrisis,butalsofeedagrowingpopulationinasustainableway.AccordingtoWinberg,onehectare(公顷)ofaseaweedfarmcanproducemoreproteinthanthesameamountoflandusedforcattle.“We'resittingonundiscovered,renewable,sustainableresources,"shesays.Whatismainlyintroducedaboutseaweedinparagraph1?Itsuse. B.Itshistory. C.Itsorigin. D.Itsappearance.13.Whyisseaweedspokenhighlyofaccordingtothetext? A.Itlowerstheoceantemperaturedirectly. B.Itcontributestoshellfish'sgrowingspeed. C.Itproducesthesameamountofproteinascattle. D.Itgrowsfastandcanabsorbcarbonatahighrate.14.WhatisWinberg'sattitudetowardsseaweed?A.Unclear. B.Favorable. C.Critical. D.Doubtful.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A.CO2,aKillerofClimateChange B.Pollution,theWorld'sClimateCrisis C.Seaweed,aPotentialClimateSolution D.Infrastructure,aWayofEliminatingClimateIssues第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hereissomegoodnewsforthosehatingsummerheat—JulyisNationalIceCreamMonth!16TheorderurgescitizenstoobservetheentiremonthoratleastonthethirdSundayofJulywithappropriateceremoniesandactivities.This,ofcourse,meanseatingasmuchicecreamaspossible.Herearesomefunicecreamfacts.Thefirstrecordofmilk-basedicecream,madeusingheatedmilk,andflour,camefromChina'sTangdynasty.However,theArabsareregardedasinventingthemoderntype,usingmilkandsugarinthe9thcentury.Bythe10thcentury,adeliciousfrozentreatusingmilk,cream,rosewater,driedfruits,andnutswasextremelypopularinBaghdad,Damascus,andCairo.Europeansdiscoveredtheicytreatinthe16thcentury.17Thedessertwasfirstmentionedin1744,whenMarylandGovernorThomasBladenservedstrawberryicecreamtoguests.However,duetothelackofrefrigerators,itwasnotuntil1851thaticecreamfinallybecameavailabletothepublic.18AnestimatedS6billionisspentannuallyonthetreat,andthenumbersareevenhigherifrestaurantsalesareincluded.ThoughCaliforniaproducesthemosticecream,thebiggestfans,onapercapita(人均的)basis,liveinWashington,DC,RhodeIsland,andWisconsin.Mostpeoplethinktheiricecreamchoiceisafunctionoftheirtastepreference.19Vanilla(香草)icecreamfansarerisk-takerswhoaregreatatrelationships.Strawberryicecreamenthusiastsaredevoted.Coffeefansarelikelytobeseriousandperfectionists.20A.Chocolatefansmustbegenerousandcharming.B.Butitdidn'tgotoAmericauntilthe18thcentury.C.Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethespecialday.D.Everyone,especiallychildren,lovedeatingicecream.E.Americansarenowoneoftheworld'slargesticecreamconsumers.F.Dr.AlanHirsch,however,believesitreflectsanindividual'spersonality.G.The“cool”holidaywasmadebyformerUSPresidentReaganonJuly9,1984.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A23-year-oldwomanhasachievedanunbelievablefeatthatmanyofusdreamofvisitingeverycountryonEarth.LexieAlfordwasbornintoafamilyoftravelagents,whichgavehertheopportunityto21placessuchasCambodia,DubaiandEgyptduringherchildhood,accordingtoForbesmagazine.Shebegansavingupatage12to22hergoalofvisitingallcountries.Byher184birthday,shehadtravelledto72nations.InOctober,2016sherealizedshecouldseethe23nationsonherlistintimetosetanofficialrecord.Manypeople24hertravelonsocialmediaplatformInstagram,soshedecidedtochasetheworldrecordpartlyto25others.“Honestly,inthebeginning,I26wantedtopushthe27ofwhatIthoughtIcoulddowithmylifeandseeasmuchoftheworldaspossibleinthe28,”shetoldForbes.“Itwasn'tuntilthingsstartedgettingreally29thatIrealizedIwasinspiringpeoplearoundme,especiallythe30“IalsolovedvisitingNorthernPakistan,forthenaturalbeautyofthemountainsandkindnessofthelocalswereastonishing,"LexieAlfordsaid.“ThemostpleasantsurpriseabouttravellingtoallthesemisunderstoodareasoftheworldwasthatthecountriesthatIhadthe31expectationfor32beingthemostincredible."“My33foryoungpeopleistobelievethatyoucandoanythingyousetyourmindtodo.Ifyouwanttotravel,youhaveto34sacrificestotravelaroundtheworld.Andit'sonlyamatterof35untilyoucanmakeitareality."21. A.remark B.settle C.tour D.love22. A.fund B.quit C.switch D.register23. A.powerful B.ideal. C.developed D.remaining24. A.reached B.modified C.followed D.criticized25. A.inspire B.grill C.understand D.accompany26. A.occasionally B.simply C.easily D.temporarily27. A.dream B.button C.family D.observation28. A.platform B.town C.process D.country29. A.dull B.young C.natural D.challenging30. A.adult B.youth C.bosses D.kids31. A.most B.least C.greatest D.worst32. A.startedwith B.showedoff C.endedup D.searchedfor33. A.advice B.news C.belief D.information34. A.save B.appreciate C.worsen D.make35. A.honor. B.career C.time D.assessment第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There36(be)countlessthingsthatcaninfluenceyoursleep.However,there'sonesurprisingfactorthatcouldbeaffectingyoursleep:thepaintofcolorinyourbedroom.According37anewsurvey,paintingyourbedroomacolorthat'stoobrightoreventoodarkinfluencesyoursleep.Differentcolorscansetdifferent38(mood)inyourspace,someof39maynotbefavorabletosleep.Ifyouwantyourbedroomtobemorecalming,you'd40(good)exploreneutrals(中和色),lightgreens,andgolds.Asisdescribedinthesurvey,dramaticcolorslike“brightreds,deepbrowns,andevenolivegreens"arelesslikely41(leave)youfeelingbright-eyedinthemorning.Besides,havingtoodarkaroommaynotkeepyouupatnight,42itcandamageyourenergyupon43(wake).Ontheotherhand,abrightcolorshouldbeavoidedinthebedroombecauseithasthepotentialtointerruptsleepandpromoteactivityratherthanrelaxation.Anyway,thatdoesn'tmeanthatdramaticcolorshavetobeoffthetable44(entire).Butremember:whenyoudecorateyourrooms,choosingtherightcoloris45must.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华。你的英国网友Tony听说中国的很多高中生都在上晚自习(eveningclasses)，他想知道具体的情况，请你写一封邮件告诉他。内容包括:上晚自习的原因;上晚自习的内容;学生的看法。注意:写作词数应为80左右;请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTony,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasoneofthosedayswhennothingseemedtogoright.Idraggedmyselfoutofthebedandalloftheroutinesbeganearly.Idroppedmytwoolderchildrenatschoolwithreliefandunwillinglyheadedtothesupermarkettobuygrocerieswithmyyoungest.Iwasn'tfeelinganysenseofappreciationformycomfortablehomeorlovelyfamily.Iwasgettingmadwiththisearlyday,andmyson,justfouryearsoldatthattime,wasbeingdifficult.Iracedaroundtopicktheitemswithnoregardtocost,whiletryingtocontrolmynaughtychildwhosebehaviorhadnowaddedtomycompletedispleasure.Yes,Iwasthatmother,threatening,androaringatasmallchild.Weeventuallymadeittothecheckoutandstoodinthequeuewaitingforourturn.Afterashorttime,1noticedthatsomeonehadjoinedthelinebehindus.Iturnedandsawanoldman.Heworeadirtyovercoat.Hisshoeswerewornout,andhistrouserstappedaroundsocklessanklesonthiscold,wetday.Inhishandshejustcarriedasmallboxoflong-lifemilk.Ihadtoomanygroceries.Iaskedhimifhe'dliketogoaheadofme.Itwasn'tanactofkindnessonmypart,alsonotmyautomaticreaction.PerhapsIjustdidoutofasenseofguilt,or1justwantedhimgone.Afterall,hispresencemademeuncomfortable.Inthesameway,Ifeltuncomfortableandavoidedmyeyeswhenpassingahomelessperson.Hedidn’trespondtomeasifIhadsaidnothingtohim.Ilookedathimandrepeatedmywords.Thistime,IwassurethathehadheardwhatIsaid.注意:续写词数应为150左右:请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Helookedsurprisedanduncertain.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihadtofindhimandgavebackthechange._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________