新sat词汇题课件

词汇题出题特点：

1.考查词汇多为常见词汇，但具体意思视语境而定。如suffer，poor，question，fine，want、betray等。词汇题出题特点：12.考查难度以中等偏下为主，但选项设置干扰性较强。适合考生在十分有限的时间内优先选择作答。但是，词汇题选项设置的干扰性较强2.考查难度以中等偏下为主，但选项设置干扰性较强。23.考查数量相对比较固定3.考查数量相对比较固定34.有时通过判断单词在句子中或者文章中所表现的态度，positive，negativeorneutral也可以直接选正确答案，或者排除大多数选项4.有时通过判断单词在句子中或者文章中所表现的态度，posi4solution一、表意直选法

即在选项中直接找出与考查词汇的常用义最接近的选项作为正确答案。有时候甚至不需要考虑上下文语境，有时候需考虑单词所表现的positiveornegativeattitude直接看选项就能做出正确判断。原题如下：Idon’tthinkit’sfairforsomegirlstohaveplentyofthingsandothergirlsnothingatall.

17.Inline65,“fair”mostnearlymeans(A)comely(B)temperate(C)equitable(D)auspicious(E)mediocreComely好看的；temperate温和的；equitable公平的；auspicious有前途的;吉利的；mediocre普通的，中等的前后有对照关系“some。。Plenty…other..nothing”solution一、表意直选法5His(MarkTwin’s)humorhasinternationalrangebecauseitisconstructedoutofadeepcomprehensionofhumannatureandaprofoundsympathyforhumanrelationshipsandhumanfailings.Inline23,―range‖mostnearlymeansA.scopeB.distanceC.variationD.rankingE.value马克吐温的幽默有着世界的range，因为它对人类的本性有着深刻的理解，并且对人们之间的关系和人们的失败有着意义深远的同情。可见幽默表现在多个方面His(MarkTwin’s)humorhasin6.iftheycaredtoriskanothergirl,andwhethertheotherpoorgirlwouldslavethroughtheyearssheshouldhavebeenfrivolous,onlytohavesomemanstepinattheend,andinducehertosurrenderthethingsshehadgainedthroughsacrificeandtoil.Inline27,“poor”mostnearlymeansA.pitiableb.indigentc.inferiord.humbleE.pettykey:toriskanothergirl..poor..frivolous..onlytohavesomemanstep..she..sacrificeandtoil.Answer:A.iftheycaredtoriskanother7IfonediscountstheUFOclaims,yetstillbelievesthattherearemanytechnologicalcivilizationsinthegalaxy,whyhavetheynotvisitedus?“claims”mostmeansA.demandsb.assertionsc.rightsD.territoriese.compensationsKey:discount不怎么相信Answer：bIfonediscountstheUFOclaim8二、语境判断法

最为有效且适用性最广的一种方法。所谓语境判断，就是指考生需要根据某个单词所在的上下文关系推出该单词的具体意思。上下文关系主要包括平行、转折和解释三种。二、语境判断法9(一)句中的平行关系是指一个句子中存在结构相同或相似、语意相关或并重、语气一致的语言成分50-54行“Whiletheartist’scommunicationislinkedforeverwithitsoriginalform,thatofthescientistismodified,amplified,fusedwiththeideasandresultsofothersandmeltsintothestreamofknowledgeandideaswhichformsourculture.”Inline53,“melts”mostnearlymeans(A)liquefies(B)thaws(C)evaporates(D)merges(E)softensLiquefy液化；thaw溶解，解冻；merge合并；amplify扩大；fuse融合Fusewith…Meltinto..Form…Positiveorneutral(一)句中的平行关系是指一个句子中存在结构相同或相似、语意相10Shakespeare’sdramaticgiftshadlittletodowithencyclopedicknowledge,complexideas,orafluencywithgreatsystemsofthought.InPassage2,line75,theword―encyclopedic‖mostnearlymeansA.technicalB.comprehensiveC.abridgedD.disciplinedE.specializedEncyclopedic…..complex（复杂而综合的）并列关系。选项中只有comprehensive（全面而广泛的）与complex的意思一样。Abridge省略；剥夺；Shakespeare’sdramaticgiftsh11Thus,atatimewhenoccupationwasbecomingacoreelementinmasculineidentity,anypositionformiddle-classwomenotherthaninrelationtomenwasconsideredanomalous.Inline24,“occupation“mostnearlymeansAmilitaryconquestBpleasantdiversionCvocationDsettlementEpoliticalrepressionKey:Occupation--positionThus,atatimewhenoccupatio12(二)句中的转折关系是指一个句中存在结构相同或相似，但语意或语气相反的语言成分。如果考生能够识别出这种关系，就能通过与考察词汇转折反义的其他词汇来推出其具体含义。Shadowy所在的41-42行“Shadowyimaginingsdonotusuallyholdupinthelightofrealexperience.”13.Incontext,“Shadowy”(line41)primarilyservestosuggestsomething(A)gloomy(B)secret(C)sinister(D)concealed(E)unsubstantiatedNotice：shadowy-realGloomy黑暗的，忧郁的；sinister危险的；conceal隐瞒；unsubstantiated未经证实的(二)句中的转折关系是指一个句中存在结构相同或相似，但语意或13(三)解释关系是指一个句中存在对某些单词或词组的内容、性质、范围等方面进行解释说明的语言成分，可以通过对于考查词汇的相关解释推出该词汇的具体含义。19-21行“Ihadneverbeenaroundchildrenmyownage,andtheyseemedtometobealmostfantastic,likethelittleelvesandfairiesthatmyfathermadeupstoriesabout.”16.Inline21,“fantastic”mostnearlymeans(A)grotesque(B)agitating(C)eccentric(D)superb(E)fanciful“likethelittleelvesandfairiesthatmyfathermadeupstoriesabout(就像是我爸爸编的故事中的小侏儒和小仙女)”Grotesque奇异的；奇异风格；agitating搅拌，不安的；eccentric古怪的；fanciful想象的，稀奇的(三)解释关系是指一个句中存在对某些单词或词组的内容、性质14ThemostsuccinctsupportformyviewcomesfromNobellaureatephysicistEnricoFermi,themanwhoranthefirstnuclearreactionevercontrolledbyhumanbeings.Inline17,“ran”mostnearlymeansA.fledb.accumulatedc.traversedd.managede.incurredFlee逃跑；traverse横越，穿过；incur遭受Key：physicist。。后面是定语从句解释这一身份，只能是dThemostsuccinctsupportfor15AnyonewithmorethanasuperficialknowledgeofShakespeare’splaysmustnecessarilyentertainsomedoubtconcerningtheirtrueauthorship.InPassage1,line2,―entertain‖mostnearlymeansA.amuseB.harborC.occupyD.cherishE.engage无论任何人，只要他对莎士比亚剧作有一定的了解，都必然会entertain一些关于这些剧作真正作者是谁的疑问。entertain前的半句话与这个单词的后半句话的关系是包含关系，这句话填一个“拥有”Anyonewithmorethanasuperf16Theyoungclerksmadejokesabouthimtothebestoftheirclerkywit,andtoldbeforehisfaceallsortsofstoriesoftheirowninventionabouthim.Inline35,“invention”mostnearlymeansAcreativeexperimentBnewdeviceCfabricationDdiscoveryEadeptnessKey:stories….invention,加上语境makejokes，判定negativeTheyoungclerksmadejokesab17poor:pitiabledrawn:attractedran:managedclaims:assertionssearching:penetratingcrash:declinebearing:awarenessofasituationposition:viewvision:conceptionpoor:pitiable18peculiar:distinctiveregular:unvaryinghanging:suspendedpickingup:locatingquestion:mattercompromised:degradeddrive:vitalityfinishedoff:completedsign:indicationfair:equitablesounding:proclaimingpeculiar:distinctive19lies:resideschart:chroniclemelts:mergescrush:overabundancegiven:grantedadapted:acclimatedrealize:conceivereal:authenticfalse:misleadingsense:meaningfantastic:fancifullies:resides20pursuits:activitiescarried:boresimple:fundamentalconfounded:confusedmean:basefine:satisfactory

appreciate:recognizefamiliar:easilyrecognizeddisturbed:troubledsimply:basicallyunhappily:unfortunatelycheat:misleadprimitive:barbaricpursuits:activities21practice1．S:Theyarealtogetherunliketheprovinces,wherethesurpriseslienotindiscoveringwhatisoddornewbutinappreciating,atlastwhatisroutineandeveryday,alargeraccomplishmentthanonemightimagine.Q:Inline21,―appreciating‖mostnearlymeansA.preservingfromharmB.increasinginvalueC.understandingbetterD.praisingE.thankingAnswer:CExplain:notoddornew不奇怪也不新鲜，就是很普通，atlast最终成为一种惯例，普通的东西又最终成了惯例，肯定是容易理解的。practice1．222．S:IntheUnitedStates,thetraditionalviewembracedbysocietyisthatfencesareEuropean,outofplaceintheAmericanlandscape.Q:Inline1,―embraced‖mostnearlymeansA.caressedB.adoptedC.enfoldedD.includedE.encircledAnswer:BExplain:A抚爱，CDE都是“包含包括”，B收养、采纳。2．233．S:Thecostofhavingsosuccessfullyitemizedandpigeonholednature,ofbeingabletonamenamesandexplainbehaviors,istolimitcertainpossibilitiesofseeingandapprehending.Forexample,themodernhumanthinksthatheorshecanbestunderstandatree(oraspeciesoftree)byexaminingasingletree.Q:Asusedinlines87-88,―apprehending‖mostnearlymeansA.seizingB.anticipatingC.fearingD.understandingE.doubtingAnswer:DExplain:如果只根据“并列”结构，并不能通过seeing判断apprehending的意思，因为seeing本身就可能引导出有多重意思。通读这句话的上下两句，下句话forexample中出现了canbestunderstandbyexamining，因此，选项中只有understanding与这些词汇的含义相贴切。Pigeonholen.鸽舍出入口，小房间，文件架上的小间隔vt.把…搁在分类架上，把…留在记忆中，缓办3．244．S:ItsitsatopawoodedhillsideoverlookingthePacificinMalibu,California.CriticshavecontemptuouslycomparedittoDisneyland.―Aplasticparadiseinkitschcity‖,grumpedone.―Itoutstripsanyexistingmonumenttoexpensive,aggressivebadtaste,culturalpretension,andself-aggrandizement.‖Q:Inline3,―plastic‖mostnearlymeansA.pliableB.artificialC.impermanentD.innovativeE.inexpensiveAnswer:BExplain:contemptuously显示态度消极，因此pliable（易弯的，柔软的）innovative，inexpensive不选。再对照disneyland可知artificial。Impermanent暂时的4．255．S:Forthetruthwas,asMulcahyhadtoacknowledge,pacingupanddownhissmalloffice,thatinspiteofalltheevidencehehadbeengivenofthepresident’sunremittinghatred,hefoundhimselfhurtbytheletter—wounded,tobehonest,notonlyinhisself-esteembutinsometendererplace,inthatsenseofcontractbetweenpeoplethattranscendspersonalanimositiesandfactionaldifferences,thatholdstheindividualdistinctfromthedeedandmaintainseveninthefieriestoppositionthedreamoffinalagreementandconcord.Hehadnotknown,inshort,thatthepresidentdislikedhimsoflatly.Q:Inline60,―flatly‖mostnearlymeansA.evenlyB.tautlyC.shallowlyD.unemphaticallyE.unequivocallyAnswer:EExplain:发现hehadbeengivenofthepresident’sunremittinghatred对照president的态度。我们发现，hatred与dislike对应，因此修饰hatred的形容词unremitting就是flatly的同义词。Evenly均匀的，tautly紧张而简洁的，shallowly肤浅而微弱的unemphatically不明显的5．S:Forthetruthwas,asMu266．Ididn’tventureintotheroomagainformorethanafewsecondsatatime,exceptwhenIwaswithgrown-ups.Emboldenedbytheircompany……Italkedwithmyelders….Iiwasstillbeingwatched.Thesearchinggazewasalwaysthesame,somelancholyandaccusingthatIbegintofeelasenseofguilt….Q：Inline60,“searching”mostnearlymeans(A)bidden(B)beseeching(C)resourceful(D)forlorn(E)penetratingAnswer:E解析：作者一直都在描述画中男人的眼神，并且这种眼神让他感到不安与恐惧，甚至这种眼神会让他有种罪恶感。能让他感到罪恶的眼神一定时严厉的，锐利的等，所以画中人的眼神不可能是A道别的；B恳求的；C丰富的；D孤独的，所以正确答案选择E,锐利的6．Ididn’tventureintother277．„„tomakethemagnificentcat’sstorymorepoignantstill,manyscientistshaveconcludedthatthespeciesisseverelyinbred,theresultofadisastrouspopulationcrashthousandsofyearsagofromwhichthepooranimalshavehardlyhadachancetorecover.Q：Inline16,”crash”mostnearlymeans(A)accident(B)intensity(C)decline(D)noise(E)extinctionAnswer:C7．„„tomakethemagnificentc288．..motivatedmoreoftenbymysticismthanbyambition,chargedmorebyunfathomablevisionthanbyintelligenceorintrospection.

Q：Inline12,”charged”mostnearlymeans(A)commanded(B)indicated(C)replenished(D)inspired(E)attackedAnswer:D解析：

两句话是并列的，由此可以根据motivated来推断charged的意思。Unfathomable高深莫测的introspection反省Replendish补充8．..motivatedmoreoftenbym299．Jerryhadcertainambitions:ambitionmakesmoreliarsthanegotismdoes.ButJerrywassocareful,hisliessuchmodestcalculations,thathewasalwaysbelieved.Q：“modest”mostnearlymeans（A）shy（B）selfconscious（C）secretive（D）decent（E）moderateAnswer:E解析：Jerry非常的小心，他的那些谎言是经过了适当的考虑和编造，以至他被大家相信了。Decent得体的，正派的；9．Jerryhadcertainambitions:3010．InCelebratedWomenTravelersoftheNineteenthCentury(1883),DavenportAdamscomments:"FetteredaswomenareinEuropeancountriesbyrestraints,obligations,andresponsibilities,whicharetoooftenarbitraryandartificial..,itisnaturalenoughthatwhentheopportunityoffers,theyshouldhailevenatemporaryemancipationthroughtravel.‖Q：incontext,“hail”(line80)mostnearlymeans（A）calloutto（B）gestureto（C）comefrom（D）welcome（E）summonAnswer:D解析：在欧洲国家的那些妇女被各种责任和义务所束缚，所以有一些机会到来的时候（出国的机会），她们当然“hail”通过出国旅行获得的哪怕是一种暂时的解放。Fetter束缚；arbitrary专制的，武断的summon传唤，召唤10．InCelebratedWomenTravele3111．Theimitationthesisarguesprimarilyinmoralterms.Accordingtoit,televisionconsumptionleadsabovealltomoraldangers.Anyonewhoisexposedtothemediumbecomeshabituatedtolibertinism,irresponsibility,crime,andviole