初中英语固定搭配及词组

一、接不定式affordtodosth.担负得起做某事agreetodosth.赞同做某事arrangetodosth.布置做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.恳求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决议做某事decidetodosth.决议做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决计做某事expecttodosth.等待做某事feartodosth.惧怕做某事helptodosth.协助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.自动提出做某事plantodosth.方案做某事preparetodosth.预备做某事pretendtodosth.伪装做某事promisetodosth.容许做某事refusetodosth.回绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式，不接动名词：aimtodosth.计划做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.盼望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.犹疑做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍耐某人做某事begsb.todosth.恳求某人做某事causesb.todosth.招致某人做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓舞某人做某事expectsb.todosth.希冀某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.制止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事hatesb.todosth.厌恶某人做某事helpsb.todosth.协助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.计划要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.约请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.计划要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需求某人做某事obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.压服某人做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提示某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.通知某人做某事trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事troublesb.todosth.费事某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.正告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事三、接动名词（不接不定式）admitdoingsth.供认做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事appreciatedoingsth.感谢做某事avoiddoingsth.防止做某事considerdoingsth.思索做某事delaydoingsth.推延做某事denydoingsth.否认做某事discussdoingsth.讨论做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事excusedoingsth.原谅做某事fancydoingsth.想象做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事forbiddoingsth.制止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事giveupdoingsth.保持做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事keepdoingsth.坚持做某事mentiondoingsth.提及做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.错过做某事pardondoingsth.原谅做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事prohibitdoingsth.制止做某事putoffdoingsth.推延做某事reportdoingsth.报告做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事stopdoingsth.中止做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事understanddoingsth.了解做某事四、接如今分词作宾补的20个常用动词bringsb.doingsth.惹起某人做某事catchsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事discoversb.doingsth.发现某人做某事feelsb.doingsth.觉得某人做某事findsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事getsb.doingsth.使某人做某事havesb.doingsth.使某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事listentosb.doingsth.听某人做某事lookatsb.doingsth.看着某人做某事noticesb.doingsth.留意到某人做某事observesb.doingsth.察看某人做某事preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事sendsb.doingsth.使某人（忽然）做某事setsb.doingsth.使（惹起）某人做某事startsb.doingsth.使某人开端做某事stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事watchsb.doingsth.察看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feelsb.dosth.觉得某人做某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事noticesb.dosth.留意某人做某事observesb.dosth.察看某人做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事watchsb.dosth.察看某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的12个动词liketodosth/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事lovetodosth/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.憎恶做某事prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.宁可做某事begintodosth/begindoingsth.开端做某事starttodosth/startdoingsth.开端做某事continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.持续做某事can’tbeartodosth/can’tbeardoingsth.不能忍耐做某事bothertodosth/botherdoingsth.费事做某事intendtodosth/intenddoingsth.想要做某事attempttodosth/attemptdoingsth.试图做某事ceasetodosth/ceasedoingsth.中止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1)remembertodosth.记住要做某事rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事(2)forgettodosth.遗忘要做某事forgetdoingsth.遗忘曾做过某事(3)regrettodosth.懊悔（遗憾）要做某事regretdoingsth.懊悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4)trytodosth.设法要做某事trydoingsth.做某事试试看有何效果(5)meantodosth.计划做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事(6)can’thelptodosth.不能协助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事(7)goontodosth.做完某预先接着做另一事goondoingsth.持续做不断在做的事注：stoptodosth.与stopdoingsth.也不同，前者指停上去去做某事，后者指中止正在做的事初中词组一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组?(一)由be构成的词组???1)beback/in/out??回来/在家/外出???2)beathome/work在家/上班???3)begoodat?善于，擅长于???4)becarefulof?当心，注意，仔细???5)becoveredwith?被……复盖???6)bereadyfor?为……作好准备???7)besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶???8)beinterestedin??对……感到举???9)beborn?出生??10)beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着??11)beabletodosth.?能够做……</P<p>12)beafraidof(todosth.that…)?害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)??13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气??14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)??15)befamousfor?以……而着名??16)bestrictin(with)?(对工作、对人)严格要求??17)befrom?来自……，什么地方人??18)behungry/thirsty/tired?饿了/渴了/累了??19)beworried担忧??20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……??21)becoveredwith被……所覆盖……??22)bein(great)needof?(很)需要??23)beintrouble?处于困境中??24)begladtodosth.很高兴做……??25)belatefor……迟到??26)bemadeof(from)由……制成??27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意??28)befree?空闲的，有空??29)be(ill)inbed?卧病在床??30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组</P<p>1)comeback?回来?2)comedown下来?3)comein进入，进来?4)comeon快，走吧，跟我来?5)comeout出来?6)comeoutof从……出来?7)comeup?上来?8)comefrom来自……?9)doone'slessons/homework?做功课/回家作业?10)domorespeaking/reading?多做口头练习/朗读?11)doone'sbest尽力?12)dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)?13)doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)domorningexercises?做早操15)doeyeexercises?做眼保健操16)dowellin在……某方面干得好17)getup起身18)geteverythingready?把一切都准备好19)getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)?为……作好准备20)geton(well)with?与……相处(融洽)21)getback?返回22)getridof除掉，去除23)getin进入，收集24)geton/off?上/下车25)getto?到达26)getthere?到达那里27)givesb.acall?给……打电话28)giveatalk?作报告29)givealecture(apianoconcert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)giveback归还，送回31)give……someadviceon给……一些忠告32)givelessonsto?给……上课33)givein?屈服34)giveup?放弃35)givesb.achance?给……一次机会36)giveamessageto……?给……一个口信37)goahead?先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)gotothecinema?看电影39)gogobed?睡觉(makethebed整理床铺)40)gotoschool(college)上学(上大学)41)goto(the)hospital?去医院看病42)goover?过一遍，复习/?gooverto?朝……走去??43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping?去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东44)gohome(there)回家去(去那儿)45)goround?顺便去，绕道走46)goup上去47)gooutforawalk?外出散步48)goon(doing)?继续(做……)49)goonwithone'swork?继续某人的工作50)goupstairs/downstairs?上/下楼51)(thelights)goout?(灯)熄了52)havealesson(lessons)/ameeting?上课/开会53)haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)havedictation?听见55)haveatry?试一试56)haveagood/wonderfultime?玩得很高兴57)havealecture(apianoconcert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)haveareport(talk)on??听一个关于……的报告59)haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)havebreakfast/lunch/supper?吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)haveadinner吃正餐63)havebreadandmilkforbreakfast?早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have(havegot)aheadache头痛65)haveafever?发烧66)haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)</P<p>67)havealook(at)看一看……68)havearest(abreak)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)haveatalk谈话70)haveaswim/walk?游泳/散步71)havesports?进行体育锻炼72)haveasportsmeet(meeting)开运动会73)havesomethingdone?让人(请人)做……74)haveatest/anexam?测验/考试75)haveanidea?有了个主意76)hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)haveawordwith与……谈几句话78)helpsb.withsth.helpsb.dosth.在……方面帮助……?帮助……做79)helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat?请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)helpeachother?互相帮助81)keepupwith?跟上……，不落后于……82)keepsilent/quiet?保持沉默/安静83)keepsb.doingsth.?使……一直做……84)keepone'sdiary?记日记85)makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)makealiving?谋生</P<p>87)makesb.dosth.?迫使某人做……88)makefaces(aface)做鬼脸89)makefriends(with)与……交朋友90)makeamistake(mistakes)犯错误91)makeroom/spacefor?给……腾出地方92)makeasentence(sentences)with用……造句93)makeafire?生火94)bemadefrom/of由……制成95)bemadein在……地方制造96)lookoutof(outside)?往外看(看外面)97)lookupaword(inthedictionary)?查字典98)lookup往上看，仰望99)lookafter照管，照看，照顾100)lookfor?寻找101)looklike?看上去像102)lookfine/well/tired/worried?看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)lookout?当心，小心104)lookon…as…?把……当作……看待105)lookaround?朝四周看106)lookat?看着……107)puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)putup?建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)putinto?使进入，输入110)putone'sheartinto全神贯注于111)put…down…?把……放下</P<p>112)put…into…??把……译成113)setup?竖起，建起114)setoff?出发，动身115)setout?出发116)setanexamplefor?为……树立榜样117)sendfor?派人去请(叫)118)sendout?放出，发出119)endup?把……往上送，发射120)takeone'sadvice?听从某人劝告121)takeout?拿出，取出122)takedown?拿下123)takeplace?发生124)takeone'splace?坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)taketheplaceof?代替……126)takeawalk/rest?散步/休息127)takeiteasy?别紧张128)takesth.withsb.?随身带着129)takesb.toapark/Londonforone'sholidays?带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)takecareof?关心，照顾，保管131)takealook(alastlook)at?看一看(最后看一眼)132)takeanexam?参加考试133)takeaway?拿走134)takeback?收回，带回135)takeholdof?抓住……136)takeoff?脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take(anactive)partin?(积极)参加(活动138)takephotos?拍照?139)takesomemedicine?服药140)takeabus/train,boat/?乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turnon?开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turnoff?关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turnin交出，上交144)turn…into…?变成145)turnto??翻到，转向146)turndown?(把音量)调低147)turn…over?把……翻过来148)playbasketball?打篮球，football?踢足球，volleyball?打排球149)playgames?做游戏150)playthepiano(theviolin)?弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)playwithsnow?玩雪152)playajoke(on)?对……开玩笑?(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)thinkover?仔细考虑154)arriveat/inaplace?到达某处155)eatup?吃完，吃光156)dowellin??在……干得好157)enjoydoingsth.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事?喜欢干某事158)findout?发现，查出(真相等)159)finishoff?吃完，喝完160)stopdoingsth.?停止做某事161)stoptodosth.?停下来去做某事162)holdameting?举行会议163)holdup??举起164)hurryup?赶快，快点165)enterfor?报名参加166)langhtat?嘲笑167)beusedto?习惯于168)usedto?过去常常169)wake…up?唤醒170)workout?算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)askfor?向……要……，请求2)askforleave?请假3)sendfor?派人去请(叫)4)payfor?付……的款5)waitfor??等候6)thankfor?为……感谢7)apologytosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉8)lookfor寻找9)leave…for??离开……去……10)falloff?跌落11)catchcold?着凉，伤风12)catchupwith?赶上13)agreewithsb.?赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with?把……装满</P<p>15)tellsb.aboutsth.?告诉某人某事16)talkabout?谈论……17)thinkabout??考虑……18)worryabout??担忧……19)lookafter?照料20)runafter?追赶，跟在后面跑21)readafter?跟……读22)smileat?对……微笑23)knockat?敲(门、窗)24)shoutat对……大喊(嚷)25)throwaway?扔掉26)workhardat?努力做……27)waitinline?排队等候28)change…into…?变成29)hurryinto…?匆忙进入30)runinto…?跑进31)hearof?听说32)thinkof?认为，考虑33)catchholdof?抓住34)insteadof?代替……35)handin?交上来36)stayinbed?卧病在床37)hearfrom?收到……来信38)atonce?立刻39)atlast?最后40)atfirst?起先，首先41)attheageof…?在……岁时?</P<p>42)attheendof…?在……之末43)atthebeginningof…?在……之初44)atthefootof…??在……脚下</P<p>45)atthesametime?同时46)atnight/noon?在夜里/中午??????47)withone'shelp?在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)withthehelpof…?在……的帮助下49)withasmile?面带笑容50)withone'sowneyes?亲眼看见51)afterawhile?过了一会儿52)fromnowon??从现在起53)fromthenon?从那时起54)farexample?例如55)farawayfrom?远离56)frommorningtillnight?从早到晚57)byandby?不久58)byairmail?寄航空邮件59)byordinarymail?寄平信60)bytheway顺便说61)bythewindow?在窗边62)bytheendof…?到……底为止63)littlebylittle?逐渐地64)inall?总共65)infact?事实上66)inone'stwenties?在某人二十几岁时67)inahurry?匆忙68)inthemiddleof?在……中间69)innotime(inaminute)立刻，很快70)intime(ontime)??及时71)inpublic?公众，公开地72)inorderto?为了……73)infrontof?在……前面</P<p>74)inthesun?在阳光下75)intheend?最后，终于76)insurprise?惊奇地77)inturn?依次78)of