版英语复习方略素能提升演练1Unit3（北师大版）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。素能提升演练（三）必修1Unit3Ⅰ．选词填空celebration,tradition,invitation，graduation，decorations,apply,serve，occasion，power，mess1。Thefailuretofindasatisfactoryjobafter_______pushedLiuQiantotakeupmagicasacareer.2.Inmanycountriesyoungpeoplestillkeepupthe_______thatwomenwillgetmarriedinalongwhitedress。3。Weshouldnotonlyknowthetheorybutalsoknowhowto_____ittopractice。4.Thehotelhadagrand_______foritsopening。5.Shemaybeoffendedifyoudon’treplytoher_______toattendtheparty.6.Thehousewasina_____afterthepartywasover.7.Theyareputtingup_______forthefestival.8。Wemust_____thepeopleheartandsoul。9。Thoughweareclosefriends，Ionlycallonhimon_______。10.Afterall,mypersonal_____isnothingcomparedwiththepowerofthestate.Ⅱ。单项填空1。HewantstoseechangesinthecompanyandIamsurehewill,_______.A。ontime B.atatimeC。atonetime D。intime2。Mysister,Alison，andIsatdowninfrontofthefireandwrotealettertoFatherChristmas_______himaboutallthepresentswewanted。A。telling B。toldC.totell D.wastelling3.Yesterdaytheteachersandstudentsheldagrandmeeting_______the60thanniversaryofourschool。A。inrecognitionof B。inhonourofC。incelebrationof D。inpossessionof4。［2012芜湖模拟］—Youdon’tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften,doyou？—No，Ionlygothere_______becauseit’stoofarawayfrommyhouse。A。eventually B.constantlyC。occasionally D。frequently5.［2012西安模拟］Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof_______。A。power B.force C.energy D。strength6.[2012唐山模拟］Plasticbagsareprovidedforourconveniencebuttheyhavealso_______thepollutionoftheenvironment.A.adaptedto B。turnedtoC。contributedto D。lookedforwardto7.［2012连云港模拟]Almostallthehousesinthecityweredestroyed：asharpearthquakewassaidto_______hereafewdaysago。A.happen B。havinghappenedC。havehappened D.happening8。Oilfromtheenginesshouldfloatonthewatersurface_______everythingelsesinksintheriver.A。asif B.inthatC。evenif D.incase9.［2012郑州模拟]Itisdifficultforusto_______aconversationwithallthisnoisearoundus。A.carryon B.accountforC.bringup D。getacross10.—Wehavetheseventheditionofthisdictionaryanditsellswell.—That'sgreat.What’stheprice?I'dlike_______one.A.getting B。havinggotC。toget D.tohavegot11。Thoughtheaccidenthappenedinthedaytime，thewitnesseswereverydifficult_______.A。tobefound B.tofindC.finding D.beingfound12。Institutionsofhighereducation_______twomajorsourcesofincometokeepthemfunctioning:tuitionfromstudentsandfundsfromthecountry.A。referto B.sticktoC.dependon D.dealwith13。ThatcompanyhasavacantpositionforadesignerandIhavealready_______it.A.stoodfor B.accountedforC。appliedfor D。foughtfor14.Althoughheisdoingagoodjobandearnsasalaryof8,000yuanamonth，hedoesn’thaveenoughtimeto_______hisoldparents.A.attendto B.leadtoC.referto D.devoteto15。Wehave_______alotofposterstoremindstudentsofprotectingourenvironment。A。builtup B.putupC.takenup D。heldupⅢ.课文填词Asisknowntous,theMid-AutumnFestival,whichisaspecial1.oforeveryfamily，iscelebratedbytheChinesethroughouttheworld。Onthisday,peopleusuallyenjoythebeautifulfull2。______,whichissaidtobeitsbiggestand3。______（最明亮）。TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe4。_____dayofthefirstlunarmonth，5。_____(标志着)theendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.People6.mmanykindsoflanternsandenjoythesweetdumplings。TheDragonBoatFestivalisanothergreatfestival，whichmarksthe7。bofthehottestseasonoftheyearandforwhichthespecial8.______iscalledzongzi。Thefestivalhasahistory9.______morethan2，000years.Peopleenjoythedragonboat10。______(比赛)everyyear.Ⅳ.阅读理解［2012南通模拟］Afriendofmine,inresponsetoaconversationwewerehavingabouttheinjusticesoflife，askedmethequestion，“Whosaidlifewasgoingtobefair，orthatitwasevenmeanttobefair?”Herquestionwasagoodone.ItremindedmeofsomethingIwastaughtasayoungster：Lifeisn'tfair.It’sdisappointing，butit’sabsolutelytrue。Oneofthemistakesmanyofusmakeisthatwefeelsorryforourselves,orforothers，thinkingthatlifeshouldbefair，orthatsomedayitwillbe.It'snotanditwon't.Oneofthenicethingsaboutsurrendering(屈从)tothefactthatlifeisn'tfairisthatitkeepsusfromfeelingsorryforourselvesbyencouragingustodotheverybestwecanwithwhatwehave。Weknowit’snot“life’sjob”tomakeeverythingperfect,it’sourownchallenge.Surrenderingtothisfactalsokeepsusfromfeelingsorryforothersbecauseweareremindedthateveryoneisdealtadifferenthand；everyonehasuniquestrengthsandproblemsintheprocessofgrowingup,facingtherealityandmakingdecisions；andeveryonehasthosetimesthattheyfeelvictimizedorunfairlytreated.Thefactthatlifeisn’tfairdoesn’tmeanweshouldn’tdoeverythinginourpowertoimproveourownlivesortheworldasawhole.Onthecontrary，itsuggeststhatweshould。Whenwedon’trecognizeoradmitthatlifeisn’tfair,wetendtofeelpityforothersandforourselves.Pity,ofcourse,isaself—defeatingemotionthatdoesnothingforanyone，excepttomakeeveryonefeelworsethantheyalreadydo。Whenwedorecognizethatlifeisn’tfair,however,wefeelcompassion（热情）forothersandforourselves。Andcompassionisaheartfeltemotionthatdeliversloving-kindnesstoeveryoneittouches.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinkingabouttheinjusticesoftheworld,tryremindingyourselfofthisverybasicfact。Youmaybesurprisedthatitcanpersuadeyououtofself—pityandintohelpfulaction.1.Thewriterthoughtofhisfriend’squestionasagoodonebecause_______.A.healsowantedtoknowwhoheldsuchanopinionB。itmadehimrecallsomethingduringhischildhoodC.likehisfriend，healsothoughtlifewasunfairD.helearnedsomethingfromthequestionasayoungster2。Surrenderingtothefactthatlifeisn’tfairwill_______.A.keepusfrommakingeverythingperfectB。keepusfromdoingeverythinginourpowerC。makeusfaceunfairtreatmentbravelyD.makeusknowit’sourdutytoperfectthings3。Thesecondparagraphofthepassagemainlytellsusthat_______.A.it’snicetoaccepttheinjusticeoflifeB.it’snicetosurrendertothelifeC.weshouldnotsurrendertothelifeD。weshouldnotfeelsorryforeverything4.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedphrase“thisverybasicfact”referstothefactthat_______.A。youshouldnotpityforothersB。lifeisn’tandwon’tbefairC.compassionisheartfeltemotionD。pityisaself-defeatingemotionⅤ.短文填词［2012福州模拟］阅读下面短文,根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示,3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Hello,everyone！Iwouldliketosharewithyoumyfirsttravelabroad.Lastsummervacation,Itookpartina（n）_______(交流)programme 1。_______withanAmericanschool.Dourvisit，westayedwithhost 2。_______families，_______gaveusanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthe 3。_______Americansociety.Themainpartofourprogrammewasto_______（体验）4._______theschoollife._______withChinesestudents,Americanstudents 5。_______aremoreopenandactive。Besides，theyhave_______homework 6._______andfewerexams。Butweahavealotincommon,likebeing 7._______crazyaboutNBA。Whenthevisitwasover,Imadefwith 8。_______someAmericanstudents，whoareveryinterestedinChinese_______（文化)。9。_______TheprogrammeisofgreatbtousandtheAmericanstudents 10。_______aswell。答案解析Ⅰ．1.graduation2.tradition3.apply4.celebration5。invitation6。mess7。decorations8。serve9。occasion10.powerⅡ.1。【解析】选D.句意：他希望看到公司的变化,我确信他迟早会看到的.intime迟早，终于；ontime按时;atatime一次;atonetime曾经.2。【解析】选A。句意:我的姐姐艾莉森和我坐在炉火前，给圣诞老人写信，告诉他我们想要的礼物.根据句意可知，tellinghimaboutallthepresentswewanted是现在分词短语作伴随状语。3.【解析】选C。句意:昨天老师和学生举办了一次盛会来祝贺学校建校六十周年。incelebrationof为祝贺……；inrecognitionof对……的赏识;inhonourof向……表示敬意；inpossessionof拥有……。4。【解析】选C。考查副词辨析.句意：——你不太经常去那家超市，对吗？-—是的，我只是偶尔去那儿,因为它离我家太远。eventually最后，终于；constantly不断地;occasionally偶尔；frequently频繁地。根据句意选C.5.【解析】选C.考查名词辨析。句意：许多国家正在增加对天然气、风能和其他形式的能量的使用.power权力；force力；暴力；energy能源;strength力量；长处。只有C符合句意.6.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析.句意:塑料袋为我们提供方便，但是它们也造成了环境污染.adaptto适应；turnto转向;求助于；contributeto促使；有助于；lookforwardto期待,期望。根据句意选C.7。【解析】选C.考查固定句式。句意：这个城市的几乎所有的房屋都被破坏掉了:据说几天前这儿发生了一次强震.“sb./sth。besaidtodo”为固定句式，意为“据说……”，排除B、D；又因happen表示的动作明显地发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，要用其完成时态，排除A，故选C。8.【解析】选C。考查短语辨析.句意:来自机器的油会漂浮在水表面上，即使其他一切东西都沉没在河流中。asif好像;inthat因为；evenif即使；incase以防;万一。只有C符合句意。9.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们周围有噪音，我们难以继续我们的谈话。carryon继续；accountfor对……作出解释；bringup教育;培养;getacross使……被理解.根据句意选A.10。【解析】选C.考查固定句式.句意：—-我们有这种字典的第七版，它卖得很好.-—太好了。价格是多少？我愿意买一本。“wouldliketodo”为固定句式，意为“愿意做某事”,排除A、B;而wouldliketohavedone表示“本来愿意做某事而其实没做"，显然不合句意，排除D,故选C。11。【解析】选B。考查固定句式.句意：尽管事故发生在白天，但很难找到目击者。“主语+be+形容词+不定式”为固定句式.该句式中，在后面作状语修饰前面作表语的形容词的动词不定式要用主动形式表被动含义，故选B。【变式备选】Mr.Smithisverypopularwithusbecauseheiseasy_______。A.tobegettingalong B.tobegotalongwithC.togetalongwith D。togetalong【解析】选C。考查固定句式。句意：史密斯先生很受我们欢迎，因为他容易相处.“主语+be+形容词+不定式”为固定句式。该句式中，在后面作状语修饰前面作表语的形容词的动词不定式要用主动形式表被动含义，排除B；又因不定式与句子的主语he存在动宾关系，所以要保留getalongwith中的介词with，排除A、D，故选C。12。【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：高校依靠两个主要收入来源以保持运转：学生的学费和国家的资金。referto指的是；stickto坚持；dependon依靠；dealwith处理。只有C符合句意.13。【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析.句意：那家公司有一个设计师的职位空缺，我已经申请这份工作了。standfor代表;accountfor对……作出解释;applyfor申请；fightfor为……而奋斗。只有C符合句意。14。【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然他有一份好工作，月工资8,000元，但他没有足够的时间照料他年老的父母.attendto照料；leadto导致；referto提及；查阅；devoteto将……奉献给……。根据句意选A。15.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们已经贴出了很多海报以提醒学生保护环境。buildup增进，加强;putup张贴