Unit2TopicTalkLesson12核心单词精讲讲义高中英语北师大版选择性

选择性必修1Unit2SuccessTopictalk、lesson1and2核心单词精讲1.determinedadj.坚定的,坚决的determinev.决定,确定;下决心determinationn.决心,果断bedeterminedtodosth坚决要做某事(强调状态)determinetodosth决定做某事(强调动作,是非延续性动词短语)例句：Myexperiencetellsmethatitisnotwhatyouaregivenbuthowyoumakeuseofitthat(determine)whoyouare.

我的经验告诉我，决定你是谁的不是你得到什么，而是你如何利用它。Keys：determinesinjuryn.伤，损害injurevt.使受伤；损害injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的dosbaninjury/doaninjurytosb伤害某人theinjured伤eq\o(员,\s\do4(,))Myleftfootwasseriouslyinjured,soIcan'tgowithyouasplanned.我的左脚受了重伤，所以我不能按计划和你一起去。→____________________，Ican'tgowithyouasplanned.(with复合结构)Keys：Withmyleftfootseriouslyinjured3．cooperationn．合作，协作cooperatevi.合作，协作cooperationn.合作cooperativeadj.合作的，协作eq\o(的,\s\do4(,))cooperatewithsbin/onsth在……方面与某人合作incooperationwith和……合作例句：Takingpartinthegamenotonlyarousesmypetitivespiritsbutalsoteachesmetheimportanceofcooperation.参加比赛不仅激发了我的竞争精神，而且也教会了我合作的重要性。(应用文之活动介绍)①Justasthesayinggoes,“Onetreedoesn'tmakeaforest”，oursuccessisbasedon____________________(cooperate)withothers.Keys：cooperating4.makesense有意义;解释得通makesenseof弄懂……的意思;理解例句：ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.

正是这种语言帮助塑造了我看待事物、表达想法和理解世界的方式。employmentn.职业;雇用;使用employoneselfindoingsth=beemployedindoingsth忙于做某事写作升级（同义句转换）Hewasemployedinreadingandhedidn’tseeTomein.他忙于阅读，他没有看到汤姆进来。①_____________________,hedidn’tseeTomein.（用过去分词短语作状语改写句子）②_____________________,hedidn’tseeTomein.（用现在分词短语作状语改写句子）Keys：Employedinreading；Employedhimselfinreading；6.geton发迹；出人头地；上车；进展，进步；相处融洽；继续①Johnwatchedeveryopportunitybecausehewantedtogeton.约翰看着每一个机会，因为他想出人头地。②Livy’sgettingonverywellinRussian.Shelearnsveryquickly.李维的俄语进步很快。她学得很快。③Whatareyourneighbourslike?Doyougetonwiththem?你的邻居是什么样的？你和他们相处吗？④Hereesthebus.Let’sgeton.公共汽车来了。让我们上车吧。⑤Don’tloseheart!Beoptimisticaboutyourfutureandgetonwithyourwork.不要灰心！对你的未来保持乐观，继续你的工作。7.dropout退出，脱离；辍学,掉落，掉出dropoutof...退出……；从……退学①Ashepickedupthepurse,themoneydroppedout.当他拿起钱包时，钱掉了。②Hehadinjuredhislegandhadtodropoutoftherace.他的腿受伤了，不得不退出比赛。appreciatevt.欣赏；赏识appreciationn.欣赏；感激appreciate＋名词/代词/动词­ing重视/感激……I'dappreciateitif...如果……我将不胜感激I'mwritingtoconveymyheartfelt__________(appreciate)toyouforthewarmweleyouextendedtomyfriendKevinwhenhevisitedyourschoollastweek.写美——同义替换Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldgivemesometipsonhowtosolvetheproblematyourconvenience.如果您能给我一些有关如何在您方便时解决问题的提示，我将不胜感激。→I'd____________________ifyoucouldgivemesometipsonhowtosolvetheproblematyourconvenience.Keys：appreciation；appreciateitdevotevt.把……献给；专心致力于devotionn.奉献；献身；忠诚devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的devote...to...把……奉献给……；专注于……Devoteoneselftobedevotedto专心于；致力eq\o(于,\s\do4(,))写美——句式升级Idevotedmyselftomunityactivitiesandwaspraisedbythepeoplearound.我全身心地投入到社区活动中，并受到周围人的称赞。→____________________________________,Iwaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(动词­ing形式短语作状语)→____________________________________，Iwaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(动词­ed形式短语作状语)Keys：Devotingmyselftomunityactivities；Devotedtomunityactivitieslimitvt.&n.限制，限定limitedadj.有限的limitationn.范围；限eq\o(制,\s\do4(,))setalimitto/on限制……limit...to...把……限定在……范围内①Youshouldlimitthelengthofthearticleto400wordsorso.您应该将文章的长度限制在400字左右。②Wemustsetalimitonthecostofthistrip.我们必须对此次旅行的费用规定一个限额。convincevt.说服；使相信convincedadj.确信的，深信的convincingadj.有说服力的；令人信服eq\o(的,\s\do4(,))convincesbofsth使某人信服某事convincesbtodosth说服某人做某事①Wefinallyconvincedthemofouradventure.我们最终令他们信服了我们的冒险经历。②Iconvincedhertoseeadoctor.我说服她去看医生。写美——句式升级①I'm__________(convince)thatyouradvicewillcontributetoourgoodperfo