人教版八年级下册英语中考必背短语

人教版八年级下册英语中考必背短语Unit1What'sthematter?给建议givesomeadvice患头疼haveaheadache有胃痛haveastomachache有背痛haveasoreback喉咙痛haveasorethroat发烧haveafever/temperature切伤他自己cuthimself聊天太多talktoomuch喝太多的水drinkenoughwater躺下休息liedownandrest喝加蜜的热茶drinkhotteawithhoney看牙医seeadentist做X光getanX-ray量体温takeone’stemperature在上面放一些药putsomemedicineonit动动我的脖子movemyneck离开电脑休息takebreaksawayfromthecomputer以同样的方式长时间休息sitinthesamewayfortoolong没有移动withoutmoving救一个老人saveanoldman顺着道路走goalongtheroad看见某人在做什么seesb.doing高喊救命shoutforhelp这位24岁的公交司机the24-year-oldbusdriver不假思索withoutthinkingtwice下公交车getoffthebus怎么了？whathappened?帮助其他人helpothers考虑救人thinkaboutsavingalife撞上老人hitanoldman及时intime为什么不做whynotdo…?摔倒falldown摔下自行车falloffthebike有心脏病haveaheartproblem必须快速行动havetoactquickly期待某人做某事expectsb.todosth.等候waitfor让某人惊讶的是toone’ssurprise同意做某事agreetodosth.多亏了thanksto在上面打绷带putabandageonit扬起你的头putyourheadback穿上干净的衬衣putonacleanshirt流鼻血haveanosebleed打在头上hitonthehead被球撞了一下gethitbyaball有呼吸困难haveproblemsbreathing晒伤的getsunburned对感兴趣beinterestedin习惯做某事beusedtodoing过去常常做usedtodo丧生loseonelife在危险的情况下inadangeroussituation用完runoutof准备做什么bereadytodo用什么做什么usesth.todo…以便于sothat一本叫的书abookcalled…做一个好的决议makeagooddecision管理beincontrolof继续做某事keepondoing意味着生与死meanlifeordeath去爬山gomountainclimbing在两者之间between…and….因为风becauseofthewind介意冒险mindtakingrisk踢排球时伤了背hurthisbackplayingvolleyballUnit2I'llhelptocleanuptheparks.大扫除cleanup生病的小孩thesickkids使振奋cheerup分发食物giveoutfood课外辅导项目anafter-schoolstudyprogram想起comeupwith离现在仅仅两周onlytwoweeksfromnow推迟制定计划putoffmakingaplan推迟putoff收拾起来putaway搭起张贴putup扑灭putout穿上，上演puton放下putdown脱下，起飞takeoff分发handout在敬老院里inanoldpeople’shome帮助解围helpout单独居住livealone感到孤独feellonely喜欢，在意carefor一天oneday放弃giveup一个兽医ananimaldoctor这是艰苦的工作it’shardwork.一种满足感afeelingofsatisfaction在他们的主人的脸上ontheirowners’faces一个读书爱好者abooklover在四岁时attheageoffour学做什么learntoread去旅游中goonajourney实现cometrue与此同时帮助helpothersatthesametime忙着做什么bebusydoing/bebusywith至少atleast无家可归的人homelesspeople担心的beworriedabout担心worryabout挣钱makemoney在某人的空闲时间inone’sfreetime为了寻开心而做doitforfun募集钱raisemoney一个非洲的国家之一oneofthecountriesinAfrica用完了runoutofit长得像takeafter修理fixitup赠送giveaway相似besimilarto残疾人disabledpeople对我的生活产生影响makeadifferencetomylife有困难做某事havedifficultiesdoingsth接电话answerthephone一个特殊训练的狗aspecialtraineddog养狗的想法theideaofhavingadog六个月的训练sixmonthsoftraining带他回家bringhimhome因为你的善良becauseofyourkindness给他下令givehimorders立刻atonce/rightaway/rightnow改变我的生活changemylife对感兴趣beinterestedinUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?洗盘子dothedishes倒垃圾takeouttherubbish叠衣服foldyourclothes扫地板sweepthefloor整理床铺makethebed打扫客厅cleanthelivingroom没问题noproblem在外面待很晚stayoutlate至少atleast生某人的气beangrywithsb.放学回家comehomefromschool扔下书包throwdownmybag坐在电视前sitdowninfrontoftheTV走来comeover遛狗takethedogforawalk一直allthetime整晚allevening整天allday我也不NeitherdidI.我也是SodidI.惊讶insurprise回答我replytome闲逛hangout把盐递给我passmesomesaltUnit3借给我一本书lendmeabook从我这里借一本书borrowmeabook这本书借两天keepthebookfortwodays买一些小吃和饮料buysomedrinksandsnacks休息一下haveatest把椅子搬到寝室movethechairstothebedroom使某人做某事makesb.dosth.有学校的压力havestressfromschool浪费时间awasteoftime让某人做某事letsb.dosth.花时间做某事spendtimeonsth./indoingsth.withsb.取得好成绩getgoodgrades进入好大学getintoagooduniversity为某人提供某物providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物providesth.forsb.介意做某事minddoingchores依赖dependon发展孩子们的独立性developthechildren’sindependence照顾lookafter查字典lookup给病人检查loveover浏览lookthrough保持它干净/整齐/开着/合着keepitclean/tidy/open/closed由于这样的结果asaresult他的成绩下降hisgradesdropped目的是inordertodo学习独立learntobeindependent对某人没有必要做某事thereisnoneedforsb.todo在他的第一学年duringhisfirstyearUnit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?给父母交谈talktoyourparents过分学习studytoomuch允许某人做某事allowsb.todo允许做某事allowdoing太多的课外活动toomanyafter-schoolclasses打架getintoafightwith在通话中onthephone翻我的东西lookthroughmythings把他们还给你givethembacktoyou把他们还给你returnthemtoyou这不算大事itisnotabigdeal希望事情都能解决Hopethingsworkout.相处geton/alongwith我父母之间的关系relationsbetweenmyparents过分打架fighttoomuch/alot我哥哥myelderbrother对我好benicetome有困难做某事haveproblemsdoing提供帮助offertohelp和某人交流communicatewithsb.解释如何做某事explaintosb.howtodosth.学习到子夜studyuntilmidnight不问withoutasking以便于sothat抄写其他人的作业copyothers’homework把我的作业忘在了家leavemybookathome害怕说话beafraidofspeaking在人前infrontofpeople单独打发时间spendtimealone很多乐趣alotofpressure竞赛competewith和某人相处不开心beunhappywithsb.上辅导课haveafter-schoollessons这些天thesedays在周末onweekends/weekdays学些考试技能learnexamskills一个典型的美国之家atypicalAmericanfamily在大部分日子onmostdays足球训练footballtraining消减一些事情cutoutafewthings孩子们的未来children’sfuture直到才not…until…该做什么了it’stimeforsth./todosth.和比较compare…with…把孩子逼得太紧pushthekidssohard产生许多压力causealotofstress保持做某事keepondoing依我之见inmyopinion调小电视turndowntheTVUnit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?在暴风雨时刻atthetimeoftherainstorm在大街上onthestreet在公交车站atthebusstop闹铃响gooff看见车来了seeacarcoming醒来wakeup冲凉takeashower错过了车missthebus昨晚lastnight捡起接某人pickup在那时atthattime打电话这么多遍callsomanytimes大风strongwinds乌云blackclouds没有灯光withnolights/withoutlights电视上/报纸里的新闻thenewsonTV/inthenewspaper在小区里intheneighborhood片片木头piecesofwood确保makesure一些火柴somematches击打窗户beatagainstthewindows玩牌playacardgame快乐做某事havefundoing起先atfirst入睡fallasleep消弱diedown在大约三点ataround3:00a.m.一团糟中inamess倒下的树fallentrees坏掉的窗户brokenwindows把东西分离breakthingsapart买饮料buyadrink打开收音机turnontheradio把车带到洗车场takethecartothecarwash小汽车事故acaraccident出事地点theplaceoftheaccident由于撞了树而变形inbadshapefromhittingatree因为前天的大雪的缘故becauseoftheheavysnowfromthenightbefore学校里篮球比赛theschoolbasketballcompetition重大新闻事件thenewsofimportantevents在历史上inhistory在美国inAmerica例如forexample在1968年4月4号onApril4,1968在这天onthisday广播新闻thenewsontheradio十分钟前10minutesago沉默中insilence世贸中心theWorldTradeCenter拿下，推到takedown有意义hasmeaningtosb.小心，向外看lookout被这个消息震惊beshockedtothenews说真话tellthetruth做某事有困难havetroubledoingUnit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.西游记JourneytotheWest射下太阳shootthesun移动大山movethemountain尽力去做trytodo尽最大努力做tryone’sbesttodo继续移动大山workonmovingthemountains完成某事finishdoingsth.继续做某事continuetodosth.被感动bemovedby使发生makeithappen考虑thinkabout派某人做某事sendsb.todosth.一种很好的做某事的方式agoodwaytodosthgiveup保持努力keeptrying解决问题solvetheproblem许多其他的方法manyotherways例如forexample建造大路buildaroad有关该故事的不同意见differentopinionsaboutthestory有关一个故事的许多方面manysidestoastory在1979年11月inNovember1979一个叫做猴王的电视节目anewTVprogramcalledMonkey他们中大部分的人mostofthem对于所有的中国孩子是新事物isnewtoChinesechildren主要人物themaincharacter实际上infact进行72变make72changes变成turn…into…藏了他的尾巴hidehistail和坏人做斗fightbadpeople使用魔法杖useamagicstick出版，出生comeout变得感兴趣becomeinterestedin帮助弱者helptheweak从前onceuponatime如此以至于so…that…做所有的家务doallthechores爱上fallinlovewith结婚getmarried一就assoonas计划做某事plantodo在月光下inthemoonlight直到才not…until…在路上撒下石头dropstonesalongtheroad你们坏孩子youbadchildren多长的时间whatalongtime醒来wakeup不再nomore在地面上ontheground找到出路findourwayout带领我们去做leadustodo…一个由面包做的房子ahousemadeofbread吃房子的一部分eatpartofthehouse足够的勇敢braveenough在森林里intheforest在他们回家的路上ontheirwayhome徒步环游城市walkaroundthecityUnit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?世界上最高的山thehighestmountainintheworld第二条最长的河流thesecondlongestriver面积五平方米fivesquaremetersinsize十米深tenmetersdeep黄河theYellowRiver感觉自由的做某事feelfreetodosomething主要原因themainreason据我所知asfarasIknow人造物体man-madeobjects最高的山脉之一oneofthehighestmountains爬山mountainclimbing流经中的南部runalongthesouthernpartofChina乌云thickclouds覆盖顶部coverthetop冰冷的天气状况freezingweatherconditions吸入空气takeinair到达山顶reachthetop在1953年五月29日onMay29,1953在1960年in1960这么多的爬山者somanyclimbers这么多的钱somuchmoney在面对困难时inthefaceofdifficulties这些爬山者的精神thespiritoftheseclimbers放弃尝试giveuptrying实现梦想achieveourdreams自然的力量theforcesofnature150公斤的食物150kilosoffood以两条路走路standontwolegs在出生时atbirth活到30年liveuptobe30years为准备prepare…for…已经醒了bealreadyawake激动地跑过去runoverwithexcitement摔倒fallover照顾takecareofthem对我是特殊的bespecialtome每两年everytwoyears死于疾病diefromillness活到很长liveverylong花费时间做某事spend…doing…竹林bambooforests大约orso砍下cutdown在余下的森林中intheremainingforests教育节目aneducationprogram濒临灭绝的动物endangeredanimals拯救动物的重要性theimportanceofsavingtheanimals再多两个anothertwo=twomore中更多的树plantmoretrees熊猫管理员apandakeeper因为疾病becauseofillness为了肉，脂和油扑捉鲸鱼catchwhalesformeat,fatandoil有关鲸鱼的保护法rulesonwhaleprotection住在海洋中liveinthesea保护以免protect/stop…fromdoing…Unit8Haveyoureadtreasureislandyet?金银岛TreasureIsland充满befullof装满befilledwith外出到海边goouttosea做完finishdoing放下putitdown快hurryup到达岛上arriveontheisland等另外一艘船waitforanothership学着做learntodo种植水果和蔬菜growfruitandvegetables几周前afewweeksago另一个人的脚步themarksofanotherman’sfeet在沙子上onthesand那之后的不久notlongafterthat用这些射东西usethesetoshootthings在海洋的中部inthemiddleofthesea足够的食品和饮料enoughfoodanddrink对什么感兴趣beinterestedin在五十年后in50years等不及can’twaittodo有点无聊alittlebitboring叫醒我wakemeup和…战斗fightwith富有感情的歌曲asongfulloffeelings通过收音机ontheradio从那时起eversince传统类型的音乐atraditionalkindofmusic例如suchas钱和成功的重要性theimportanceofmoneyandsuccess相互友好对待bekindtoeachother相互信任trustoneanother有天oneday做一些有关它的研究dosomeresearchonit看他直播唱歌seehimsinglive唱片的数量thenumberofrecords列举出来问题的条目makealistofquestions衣服在我身上看起来好theclotheslookgoodonme穿着衬衫好看lookgoodintheshirt放下putdown长大growup不断的吃keeponeatingUnit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum？曾经去过，已经回来havebeento已经去了，未回来havegoneto一直在某地havebeenin去不同的地方gosomewheredifferent乘地铁takethesubwayhaveagreattime玩得开心goskating搭建帐篷putupatent引领了彩色电影leadtocolormovies那听起来很好玩thatsoundsfun有关电脑的信息informationaboutcomputers更大much/evenbigger以这么快的方式insucharapidway在未来inthefuture一个不寻常的博物馆anunusualmuseum这么多不同类型的厕所somanydifferentkindsoftoilets鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.一杯完好的茶aperfectcupoftea观看泡茶准备工作watchteapreparation和一样有乐趣asenjoyableas爱收集茶具lovecollectingteasets我也是Me,too.我也不是Meneither.一两次acoupleoftimes立刻，马上rightnow在卡通中incartoons一个有主题的娱乐公园anamusementparkwithatheme看某人在做某事seesb.doingsth.在公园四处走走walkaroundthepark乘船兜风takearideontheboat到达迪斯尼公园arriveattheDisneyisland兵马俑theTerracottaArmy长城theGreatWall鸟巢theBird’sNest故宫ThePalaceMuseum成千上万的游客thousandsoftourists在中国东南部inSoutheastChina一个度假的安全的地方asafeplacetotakeaholiday一方面，另一方面ontheonehand,ontheotherhand多余morethan四分之三的人口threequartersofthepopulation一个讲英语的国家anEnglish-speakingcountry有困难做某事haveaproblemdoingsth.西餐westernfood在白天duringthedaytime晚上醒来wakeupatnight最好的观看它们的时间thebesttimetowatchthem全年都一样bethesamealltheyearround距离赤道很近beclosetotheequator选择做某事choosetodosth.当然ofcourse远离中国farfr