连词及相关练习

一、并列连词：（一）连词的概念：连词是一种虚词，不能担任一个句子成分。连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。二）并列连词的分类：表示意思转折的连词But,yet,however表示因果关系的连词For,so,therefore其他并列连词And,or,either„or,neither„nornotonly„butalsoboth„and,aswellas例句：Slowbutsure.要慢而稳。She'llbebackeitherthisweekornextweek.她将在这周或下周回来。Iwentandshewentalso.我去了，她也去了。三）并列连词的用法：1、 并列连词and和or：①and和or是用得最多的并列连词，可以连接：两个并列的动词Weweresinginganddancingallevening.整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。名词、形容词等：Thisappleisbigandred.Wouldyoulikefishorbeef?两个并列的分句（句子）： IsaiditandImeantit.我说话算数。and可连接两个分句，表示递进关系。Givehimaninchandhewilltakeamile.他会得寸进尺。or可连接分句，表示“否则”：Don'tdrivesofastoryou'llhaveanaccident.别开这么快，不然你会出车祸。2、 表示意思转折的连词：but,yet:but和yet的用法：Theweatherwillbesunnybutcold.天气会晴朗但很冷。Itisstrange,yettrue.这很奇怪，却是真的。however,still等为副词，但可起连接作用，表示意思的转折---“但是”或“然而”。however:Hisfirstresponsewastosayno.Later,however,hechangedhismind.他的第一反应是不行，但后来他改变了主意。still:It'sraining;stillI'dliketogo.天在下雨，但我还是要去。词组allthesame:Sheisnaughty,allthesamewehavetolaughatherjokes.她很调皮，但对她的恶作剧我们还是要发笑。3、 表示因果的连词：①for可以表示“因为”，但引导的不是从句，而是并列分句，对前

面情况加以解释，常用逗号把它和前面的分句分开，这在书面语中比较多见。Thedayswereshort,foritwasnowDecember.白天很短，因为现在已经是十二月。Shemusthavegoneoutearly,forshehadnotcomeforbreakfast.她肯定一早出去了，因为她没来吃早饭。②so表示结果，可译为“因此”、“所以”。Ourcaseswereheavy,sowetookataxi.我们的箱子很重，因此我们坐了出租车③therefore为副词，也表示同样的意思---“因此”，可放句前：Hehadgone;shethereforegavethemoneytome.他走了，于是她把钱给了我。4、both...and的用法Amanshouldhavebothcourageandperseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。plays.【难点】5、就近原则：plays.1)neither„norNeitherLucynorLilyisaLeaguemember.2)notonly„butalso„Notonlyyoubutalsohelikesfootball.either„or„not„but„6、aswellas的用法:EitherJimorPeterisright.NotJimbutPeterbrokethecup.Ihavereadoneofhisnovelsaswellasafewofhis我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。基础练习】选择最佳答案：( )1MyauntaskswhetherIlikeawoolensweater acottonone.A.but B.or C.and D.not( )2EitherMary Lucytoldhimtocometoseeus.A.or B.and C.with D.nor( )3Hurryup, we'llbelateforthefilm.A.and B.but C.so D.or( )4Bequick, we'llbelate.A.and B.or C.but D.so( )5Werantothetrees, wecouldn'tseeanymoremonkeys.A.butB.so C.andD.for( )6 LiPing WuFang Leaguemembers.A.Neither;nor;areB.Either;nor;isC.Both;and;are D.Neither;or;is( )7Youcan stayathome goouttoplay.A.either;orB.so;thatC.neither;andD.both;and( )8 WeiHua Ann verybusy.A.Both;and;is B.So;and;isC.Either;or;is D.So;that;are()9 Monday TuesdayisOK,Iwillbefreethen.Either;or B.Neither;norC.So;that D.Both;and()10 mybrother sisteraredoctors.Not;but B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Either;or()11Theteacher,aswellashisstudents football.A.like B.likes C.enjoy D.play()12Thedoctor,alongwiththesenurses senttothecountry.A.areB.wereC.have D.was()13Mysister,togetherwithherclassmates interestedinthenewbook.A.areB.wereC.is D.have()14 she Iknowshistelephonenumber,becauseithasbeenchanged.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Notonly;butalsoD.Neither;nor()15 Jack TomwatchedTVyesterdayeveningbecausetheywerebusywiththeirlessons.A.Both;andB.Notonly;butalso C.Not;butD.Neither;nor()16Youmaysit thisend thatendoftheboat.A.neither;norB.both;andC.either;orD.between;and()17Noneoftheshoesaretherightsize.Theyare toobig toosmall.A.or;orB.either;orC.neither;norD.both;and()18WhenLilywasthree,shecould read write.A.not;butB.not;andC.neither;norD.either;or()19Weshouldlearn frombooks. fromworkersandfarmers.A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;norD.as;as()20Wewent tothecinema, tothepark.A.didnot;/B.not;butC.either;orD.both;and二、从属连词：1．分类：从句种类主要从属连词时间从句when,while,as,before,after,until,till,whenever条件从句if,unless目的从句inorderthat,sothat结果从句so„that,such„that,sothat,so原因从句because,as,since让步从句although,though,eventhough(if),while方式从句asif,asthough地点从句where,wherever比较从句than,as［说明］that,whether,f等从属连词可引导名词从句，在句中担任主语、宾语等。2．引导时间状语从句的连词（重点）：when:Don'tgetexcitedwhenyoutalk.讲话时别激动。while:Wemuststrikewhiletheironishot.我们要趁热打铁。as:Hesmiledashepassed.他经过时笑了笑。before:Itwillbefiveyearsbeforewemeetagain.要五年后咱们才能再相见。after:I'lltellthemafteryouleave.我将在你走后告诉他们。until,till:Iproposewaitingtillthepolicegethere.我建议等警察来了再说。since:HowlongisitsinceyoucametoLondon?你到伦敦有多久了？whenever:Wheneveritispossible,theyplayoutside.一有机会他们就到外面玩耍。3．引导条件状语从句的连词（重点）：1） 条件状语从句主要由if,unless,supposing（suppose）引导：if: Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillhavetostayathome.unless:Iwon'twriteunlesshewritesfirst.我不写信，除非他先给我写。2） 条件状语从句还有其他形式：（难点）YouwillalwayshaveahomeaslongasIhaveanything.只要我有家产，你就永远会有一个家。4．引导目的状语从句的连词：（重点）inorderthat:Ilenthim500yuaninorderthathecangoforaholiday.我借给他50英镑，使他能去度假。sothat:AskhertohurryupwiththeletterssothatIcansignthem.让她快点把信打好，以便我能签字。5．引导结果状语从句的连词：1）结果状语从句主要由so...that和such...that引导：so...that:Hewassofatthathecouldn'tgetthoughthedoor.他胖得连门都过不去了。such.that:Jimmadesuchanoisethathissistertoldhimtobequiet.吉姆吵成那样，他姐姐让他安静点。Heshutthewindowwithsuchforcethattheglassbroke.6．引导原因状语从句的连词：because: Becauseitrainedhetookataxi.由于下雨他叫了一辆出租车。as: Asyou'resorry,I'llforgiveyou.既然你悔悟了，我就原谅你。Since: Sinceyouwillgothere,Iwillgotoo.7．让步状语从句的连词：although/though:Though/Althoughitisnotlarge,theroomwaslight.房间虽然不大，采光却很好。evenif:They'llstandbyyouevenifyoudon'tsucceed.即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。8．引导方式状语从句的连词as:YououghttodoasItellyou.你应当照我说的做。like:Shecan'tdrawlikehersistercan.她不能像她姐姐那样画画。asif/asthough:Helookedaboutasiflookingforsomething.他四处看了看，仿佛在找什么似的。9．引导地点状语从句的连词：(难点)where: I'lldriveyouwhereyou'regoing.你到哪儿我都可以开车送你去。wherever:We'llgowhereveryousay.你说哪里我们就到哪里。everywhere:Everywherehewent,hewasintroducedasthecurrentUSchampion.不管他到哪里，人们都介绍他是当前的美国冠军。nomatterwhere: Keepyourmobilephonewithyounomatterwhereyouare.不管在哪里你都要带着手机。10．引导比较状语从句的连词：than:YousingbetterthanIdo.你的歌唱的比我好。as:That'snotsosimpleasitsounds.那事并不像听起来那么简单。11．引导其他从句的连词：1)引导主语从句和宾语的连词有that和whether,if可以引导宾语从句：that:Shealwayscomplainsthatheisdownonher.她老是抱怨他看不起她。whether:Idon'tknowwhetheryoulikeflowers.我不知道你喜不喜欢花。2)that和whether还可以引导表语从句：that:Thefactisthathedoesn'treallytry.事实是他没有真正去努力。whether:Thepointiswhetherweoughttorecommendhim.问题是我们是否应当推荐他【基础练习】选择最佳答案：()1.LiuMingtoldus hisclasswereexcitedbythenews.A.when B.how C.thatD.before()2.Myfatherdidn'tcomeback hefinishedallthework.A.untilB.whileC.if D.assoonas()3.Morepeoplecame Ihadexpected.A.asifB.sothatC.sinceD.than()4.Hecan'tdecidewhichtochoose there'snodifferencebetweenthem.A.but B.so C.because D.and()5.Lifetodayiseasier itwashundredsofyearsago.A.than .as C.what D.when()6. theteachercameintotheclassroom,allthechildrenstoodup.A.Whether B.Aswellas C.IfD.Assoonas()7. thepopulationofacitygrows,itsproblemsalsogrow.A.As B.With C.Assoon D.If()8.Thefilmwassomoving Mikewantedtoseeitagain.A.that B.andC.soD.where()9. thecardislostduringyourstayinthehotel,pleasecalltheservicecenter.A.What B.Before C.Because D.If【中等题】(一)并列连词1.Thatwasalong ___dulltalk.A.soB.andC.sothatD.or2._ theparents__ theirchildrenwantedtomovetothecountryA.Both,aswellasB.Neither,norC.Either,andD.Both,alsoHewon'tliveintown, willhiswife.A.eitherB.neitherC.also D.tooCharlietookthejob, hediditverywell.A.soB.yetC.andD.sothatMygrandfatherisinhiseighties, heisstillingoodhealth.A.orB.butC.so D.for—It'snothingserious.Juststayinbedforoneortwodays. takeiteasy.—Allright.A.StillB.AndC.ButalsoD.ButThinkitover youwillfindaway.A.orB.soC.andD.thatCoopercan speakChinese readandwriteit.A. notonly,butalso B. both,alsoC. notonly,andstill D. either,andIwouldliketogoswimming, hewon't.A. andB.for C. nor D.butDon'tstandatthedoor. comein goout.A.Both,and B.Either,orC.Notonly,butalso D.So,orDon'tfrightenthehorse, itwillkickyou.A.andB.sinceC.forD.orWemustsetoutearlierthanyesterday, wewilltraveleightymilestoday.A.forB.and C.though D.when

Itmustbelate,. alltheshopshaveclosed.A.becauseB.andC.soD.forTheroadwasnarrow, hedroveascarefully hecould.A.so,asB.as,asC.and,when D.but,assoonasYouaren'tlistening, I'llshutup.A.butB.whenC.soD.orTheboyhasmademanymistakes; ,youarehisteacher, youshouldhelphim.A.though,soB.still,and C.for,so D.still,yetIcan'tbuyanewcomputeruntilnextmonth, I'llhavetousethisoldonenow.A.soB.whileC.sinceD.butThewashingmachineisquite,old; ,itworkswell.A.stillB.soC.sothatD.forYoumustworkharder, you'llbeputintoanotherclass.A.beforeB.orC.and D.sothatThefrontdoorwaslocked, Iwentroundtothebackdoor.soB.but C.or D.forplant20.A.21.Inthatpartofthedesertwecouldn'tseeA.neither,norThefrontdoorwaslocked, Iwentroundtothebackdoor.soB.but C.or D.forplant20.A.21.Inthatpartofthedesertwecouldn'tseeA.neither,norC.both,and22.A.23.animals.D.Thereisairallaroundus,soB.forYoumaysitatthisend.B.And

Theywereverybored,B.either,orno,alsowecan'tseeit.butD.nor

youmaysitatthatend.C.A.For24.A.25.outsideBritainandtheUnitedStates.soB.orEnglishisspokenC.Or D.So theystilllistenedtohim.C.for D.butinBritainandtheUnitedStalesbypeopleA.notonly,butalsoC.either,aswellasneither,norA.notonly,butalsoC.either,aswellasneither,norD.both,aswellasA.A.whether,thatC.what,if4.HistalkwasA.as,as（二）从属连词Iaskedhim dogitwas.A.whoseB.whichC.who'sD.whereTheygotoconcertsofmodemmusic theyreallylikeit.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.afterFindout theyaregoingthiseveningandask mayjointhem.where,whetherD.where,why

_dull weallgotbored.B.very,that

so.asD.so,thatMotheraskedCharlie liehadstayedoutsolate.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whereMydaughterboughtanewring,butshedidn'twanttotellme itreallycost.A.howoften B.howmanyhowmuch D.howlongCanyoutellme thetimeis.A.whatB.howmuch C.howlong D.whichDoyouthink thenewcartoonwillbeshownonTVnextweek?A.whetherB.thatC.whenD.whereTellme ofthesecoatsyouprefer.A.whatB.that C.which D.who—Doyoualwaysgotoworkonfoot?—Notalways. itrains,Iusuallygotoworkbybus.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.WhetherThethiefwascaught hewasleavingthestore.A.asB.afterC.beforeD.untilWelearnedalittleJapanese wewereinJapan.A.asB.since C.till D.whileyouwon'thelpme,Imustdotheexercisemyself.A.ForB.Nowthat C.Sothat D.While14.

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A.16.14.

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A.16.Thesingertriedhisbest

sothatB.asIt'snot coldtodayso,thatB.so,ashemightwintheprize.C.till D.ifitwasyesterday.C.very,as D.as,thanIleftforhomeIwastoldthatallthestudentshadreturnedhome.D.soA.untilB.afterC.whileD.soWeallstoodonthechairs wecouldseetheactorsclearly.A.becauseB.beforeC.afterD.sothatI'mgladthatyouwillcome,buttellme youwillarrive.A.afterB.before C.when D.ifHehasmadegreatprogressinhisstudies,buthe'sworkingevenharder allofus.A.thanB.asC.like D.of hewasn'tinterestedinmusic,hecametotheconcert.A.Since B.Though C.WhenD.As Tomwasdoinghishomework,Jimwassleeping.A.WhileB.ForC.WhenD.Since youunderstandthisrule,youwon'thaveanytroubleindoingtheseexercises.A.WhileB.UntilC.AssoonasD.Whether wefailagain,wewillhavetogiveuptheplan.A.SinceB.WhetherC.IfD.Till

Iwilltellhimallaboutit hegetshere.A.assoonas B.since C.until D.thoughIstilllistenedtohim Iwasveryangrywithhim.A.because B.though C.ifD.whenWehavebeengoodfriends wemeteachother